Optical Waveguides in Photonic Crystals
KeelSpawn sent in a short article talking about creating the equivalent of etched silicon for light, using a method intended to be cheap enough for commercial applications.
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I thought they had something of a chance about ten to fifteen years ago when I saw an episode of Beyond 2000.. They discussed a method of changing the color of a transparent polymer at the molecular level via laser--in three dimensions. This soooo would be an improvement over CDs. And what's with the spinning!? Solid state needs to be the ultimate goal.
Looks like it's finally three years down the road--according to the article, anyway.. I saw it will be at least five years. Manufacturers are just now getting to the point of making DVD-writing standardized and afforadable.. Sony asks, "Why on Earth would we want something new?"
The article does say that the current process is based on a laser etching in a polymer, but Paul Braun also suggests that the ultimate goal of usefulness will would probably be made of a material "such as silicon" that transmit light more reliably.
I fail to see a huge advantage in a photonics circuit based on this technology. Braun has perhaps developed a new method that could replace the complex multistep photochemical etching process of todays microprocessors. But it would appear to be harder to scale for production if the laser has to draw the circuit (or the inverse of the circuit) on the chip. Its like the difference between stamping a CD & burning a CDR. Stamping scales for production, and burning one at a time does not. Could be a real innovation for small-run custom circuits, but that does not seem to be where the money is.