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Microsoft's Overlooked Code Theft

Like2Byte was one of many readers to point out that "Newsforge is reporting that Microsoft was fined by a French court for three million francs "because it illegally included another company's proprietary source code in SoftImage 3D," something which (as the story points out) went mostly unremarked at the time. This is one of the points mentioned by Peruvian Senator David Villanueva Nuñez in his response to Microsoft FUD.

21 of 422 comments (clear)

  1. A couple points. by Talonius · · Score: 4, Informative

    It wasn't "outright" code theft. There was a licensing agreement that was violated.

    Microsoft has been known in the past to include BSD code. (It's TCP/IP stack is one example.) This "habit" is probably why they don't like GPL code - they prefer to quietly integrate the code.

    Why another article? Oh ffs shut up. Why another article? Because Microsoft getting fined for this sort of thing will garner more attention than the Peruvian Senator. Although, truth be known, I want him as a US Senator.

    --
    My reality check bounced.
    1. Re:A couple points. by tinahdee · · Score: 3, Informative

      It *was* outright code theft, in my understanding, because Syn'X walked away from the deal. There was no agreement.

      Tina

      --
      tinahdee beautiful jewelry: silver, gold, gemstones tinahdee.etsy.com tinahdee.com facebook.com/beautifuljewelry
    2. Re:A couple points. by Talonius · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ergh, okay, you're right from what I can tell.

      [quote]Softimage signing a contract with Syn'x Relief to integrate the unique functions of Character into its own package, Softimage 3D. However, the integration was delayed until, at the start of 1994, a new agreement was put to Character's developers: They would have to sign over all their rights to Softimage if they wanted to continue.[/quote]

      Contract was originally signed; coercion was tried to force Character developers to give up more rights; Character developers refused and walked away from the deal. In the middle of this MIcrosoft purchased SoftImage.

      One function was removed; eight stayed. Microsoft was given plenty of notice and didn't act on it.

      I stand corrected. :)

      --
      My reality check bounced.
    3. Re:A couple points. by Sc00ter · · Score: 3, Informative
      Why is this ethically wrong? that's the way the BSD license was designed so that people could do that.. If they didn't want that to happen, they would have used a difference license. And if you say "well they didn't think anybody would" then why do they continue to do so, even after it's happened? You'd think they would change the license.

    4. Re:A couple points. by JordanH · · Score: 2, Informative
      Sheesh, the guy was trying to use sarcasm.

      His point was that people like Bill Gates (and other powerful CEO types) might consider all those things as theft, but hypocritically place violating a contract in a different category.

  2. FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative



    FYI (for your info ;-) FUD == Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt

  3. I think it *is* Microsoft's fault by tinahdee · · Score: 5, Informative

    See, the problem with that theory, is that Microsoft knew what the deal was before they bought SoftImage. Right before MS bought SoftImage, they sent them over to Syn'X to present this new deal, i.e., hand over the rights to your code or it's no go. They probably thought Syn'X would cave in, but they walked instead, and that killed SoftImage's usefulness to MS. It doesn't take a lot of deep speculation to imagine that MS/SoftImage probably had some commitments with the product already, and got kind of burned when Syn'X pulled out of the deal.

    Tina

    --
    tinahdee beautiful jewelry: silver, gold, gemstones tinahdee.etsy.com tinahdee.com facebook.com/beautifuljewelry
    1. Re:I think it *is* Microsoft's fault by Thrikreen · · Score: 2, Informative

      [disclaimer] I'm a Maya user, and don't follow in Softimage's tracks very well (as in at all), so my info might be incorrect...

      Softimage is a 3D modelling/animation package like Alias|Wavefront's Maya or Discreet's 3D Studio Max. It's used in quite a number of movies for special effects and the like. A couple functions out of a 3rd party software is a miniscule amount of functionality compared to all the other features - I mean, it's not Notepad here, we're talking of software that handles modelling, textures, animation, and rendering. And given the name of the 3rd party package, it would probably only assisted in the animation portion.

      Oh yeah, and Softimage runs on Unix (SGI Irix) and NT.

      You can probably see where this is going: Hollywood movie production + Softimage + NT = free advertising for Microsoft, in addition to extending their monopoly. Similar to what they're doing with games and the X-Box, buy the company and get them to produce for target platform.

      The news of MS selling Softimage is news to me (like I said, I don't follow it that well), but I guess the decision was poorly thought out in the first place, since chances are MS really wanted Softimage to be NT only, but the cost of maintaining Softimage didn't balance well to benefiting Microsoft. Not to mention Maya and 3D Studio Max has been chipping away at what was Softimage's domination in the 3D area.

      Me, I'll stick with Maya. =)

  4. Re:Not entirely their fault by toupsie · · Score: 2, Informative

    That is why, when you purchase another company, you enter a phase call "Due Diligence" so you can find out what kind of scumbags/angels you are buying. So, yes it is entirely Microsoft's fault for not researching the company they were buying.

    --
    Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
  5. But it's the GPL is cancer for IP??? by JimmytheGeek · · Score: 4, Informative

    Balmer called the GPL a cancer for intellectual property. What is oughtright theft? Cardiac arrest?

    That arguement was a load of crap anyway - as many have posted, the GPL *PROTECTS* authors' IP rights in ways you don't get from BSD-style licenses. Don't like the terms? DON'T USE THE CODE. Exactly the same calculation with MS Eulas. The BSD license allows more or less unfettered code-poaching, which is what authors who use that license prefer. Cool, either way.

    1. Re:But it's the GPL is cancer for IP??? by anshil · · Score: 2, Informative

      Under the GPL, once you submit code, you are basically waiving any ability to take the code in whole or in part for use in a future software product whether it be commercial or a different license (ie. cardware, artistic license, BSD license, etc..).

      Wrong, the code _you_ did soly for yourself you can do with whatever you want. The GPL only allows some certain rights for others to you use your code. You of course have any rights on your own code you want. The GPL has to respected if you want to take over other peoples code (merged with yours) as you need the extra rights the GPL allows to do this at all.

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
  6. Re:This is like that movie... by CaffeineAddict2001 · · Score: 2, Informative

    This was called "Antitrust".

  7. Weak Argument by maggard · · Score: 5, Informative
    Disclaimer: I walked by Softimage's offices a few minutes ago on my way for a pastry

    MS's involvement in this was pretty minimal. They bought Softimage, there was no, shall we say "meeting of the minds" and they soon gave up and sold 'em off. Any IP violations were pretty much Softimage-responsability and not their corporate masters du jure.

    Of course Softimage is notable for being, as far as I know, the only shop that was ever bought up by MS that then succesfully fought it's way free.

    --
    I don't read ACs: If a post isn't worth so much as a nom de plume to its author then I wont bother either.
  8. Re:This is like that movie... by sk8king · · Score: 2, Informative

    _Antitrust_ Tim Robbins and Ryan Philippe [I think]

  9. not really MicroSoft by peter303 · · Score: 4, Informative

    SoftImage was a temporary subsidiary of MicroSoft, purchased then sold. They specialized in 3D CAD, mainly for the film industry. They were a pretty independent operation off in Canada, not really a part of the core Redmond culture.

  10. I suppose no one heard about stacker either..?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    I was beta testing "Stacker" just before M$ did the
    same exact thing...they had a "loaner/review"
    contract for it and Bill say's "Ship It" to wit
    his marketing deputy at the time say's "But we
    don't own it" and Bill replies back "It's ok by the
    time they sue us we'll make ten times what they
    can sue for"...this was testimony in the original
    monopoly cause..guess Slashdot and the rest didn't
    hear that one either eh..?? anyone ever hear of
    "Drivespace"....duhhhhhhh.....!!!!
    There are probably over 50 companies that
    bastard has done this to....
    BTW...Carl White of Stacker sued and got
    millions but still folded his business and M$
    wound up with the code....
    Winmodems...Winprinters...Win does it end...??

  11. Re:This is like that movie... by glitch_ · · Score: 3, Informative

    I can't remember the title, but it's the one where they spy on this kid and take his code to make their software.... the guy from Shawshank redemption plays the Bill Gates type character, and some nutjob plays the "hero" computer guy. Anyway, Microsoft really is as evil as the movies say, huh?

    That moview was Antitrust, and they specifically mentioned Microsoft as being a competitior to the company in question so people wouldn't draw parallels between the company in the movie and Microsoft.

  12. This is not the first time this has happened. by apc · · Score: 4, Informative
    Some of you may remember that Microsoft lost a patent infringment suit in 1994 to Stac Electronics for much the same reason. See this article for more info.

    Microsoft was also caught in 1995 using bits of Apple's Quicktime for Windows in an MS product. See this old cnet article for more details.

    In that case, they blamed it on a subcontractor. It's been speculated that the big Apple/Microsoft deal at that time (to keep Office for Mac and to bundle IE with Macs, plus a big MS investment in Apple) may have been to settle a copyright infringment claim.

  13. Re:How to get away with shit like M$FT by drp · · Score: 2, Informative

    IANAL - but I don't think so. An LLC offers protection from civil liability, but not criminal.

    I'm pretty sure that most felonies cannot be commited by an incorporated organization, but rather only by individuals. For example, what if an officer of a corporation were to commit murder under the auspices of his business? He would obviously tried as an individual. Along these same lines, remember that violating the DMCA is a criminal felony offense, aimed at indivudals.

  14. Some gems from the response letter ... by Forager · · Score: 3, Informative

    Some gems from the response letter:

    "... in defining any kind of purchase, the buyer sets conditions which relate to the proposed use of the good or service. From the start, this excludes certain manufacturers from the possibility of competing, but does not exclude them "a priori", but rather based on a series of principles determined by the autonomous will of the purchaser, and so the process takes place in conformance with the law. And in the Bill it is established that *no one* is excluded from competing as far as he guarantees the fulfillment of the basic principles."

    "... the huge costs caused by non-functioning software ("blue screens of death", malicious code such as virus, worms, and trojans, exceptions, general protection faults and other well-known problems) are reduced considerably by using more stable software; and it is well known that one of the most notable virtues of free software is its stability."

    "Your first argument, that migration implies high costs, is in reality an argument in favor of the Bill. Because the more time goes by, the more difficult migration to another technology will become; and at the same time, the security risks associated with proprietary software will continue to increase. In this way, the use of proprietary systems and formats will make the State ever more dependent on specific suppliers. Once a policy of using free software has been established (which certainly, does imply some cost) then on the contrary migration from one system to another becomes very simple, since all data is stored in open formats. On the other hand, migration to an open software context implies no more costs than migration between two different proprietary software contexts, which invalidates your argument completely."

    "Questions of intellectual property fall outside the scope of this bill, since they are covered by specific other laws. The model of free software in no way implies ignorance of these laws, and in fact the great majority of free software is covered by copyright. In reality, the inclusion of this question in your observations shows your confusion in respect of the legal framework in which free software is developed. The inclusion of the intellectual property of others in works claimed as one's own is not a practice that has been noted in the free software community; whereas, unfortunately, it has been in the area of proprietary software. As an example, the condemnation by the Commercial Court of Nanterre, France, on 27th September 2001 of Microsoft Corp. to a penalty of 3 million francs in damages and interest, for violation of intellectual property (piracy, to use the unfortunate term that your firm commonly uses in its publicity)."

    --
    student of animation and the fine arts
  15. No stacker code in DoubleSpace by bwoodring · · Score: 2, Informative

    MS didn't steal any code for use in DoubleSpace. Stac bought some old patents and abused them to force MS to stop using technology that neither of them had invented. I think it is terrible the way you /. trolls flame other companies for patent abuse, but not if they are attacking Microsoft.