Slashdot Mirror
Passwords May Be Weakest Link
blankmange writes "ZDNet is carrying a piece on network security and employee passwords: "When a regional health care company called in network protection firm Neohapsis to find the vulnerabilities in its systems, the Chicago-based security company knew a sure place to look. Retrieving the password file from one of the health care company's servers, the consulting firm put "John the Ripper," a well-known cracking program, on the case. While well-chosen passwords could take years--if not decades--of computer time to crack, it took the program only an hour to decipher 30 percent of the passwords for the nearly 10,000 accounts listed in the file." Sounds like enforced password formats and mandatory changing of passwords would help, but how many companies actually make them policy and enforce it?"
Depending on who you are, and what context you're in, the answers could be totally different. And depending on that context, the strength of your password may matter a lot, or not at all.
If you're just some schmoe in marketing, with no access to change anything on your personal system, no access to anything on the company network except to alter files in a personal directory on one server, your company's network does not allow remote access, and your building requires a card to get inside and another one to get up the elevator, then the importance of you choosing a strong password is relatively small.
Making people choose strong passwords is a computer based version of a tradition risk-reward scenario. Users are going to hate keeping track of multiple passwords, with mixed case, numbers, special characters, and then throwing it all away and remembering a new one every 60 days. The reward of doing it has to outweigh that risk. Unfortunately I haven't gotten the feeling that either in this article or on many of the people here take into account the relative nature of computer security.
One of the key questions that need to be asked before a password policy is defined and implemented is what are we securing and how valuable is it? How devestating would it be if people got access to it, and how would one go about getting that access? In most of the cases that people have mentioned, the items being secured are potentially not that critical/confidential/valuable and therefore the importance of a strong password is significantly diminished.
Similarly, writing down passwords is more or less of a problem depending on where your threats are coming from, and what that password secures. I am not worried that the root password to my linux box at home is written down and taped to the box itself. Or even that it says "Root Password" right above it. It's securely formatted and difficult to guess, there's not a whole lot of important/critical info on the machine, and my main threat is coming from a random person on the network outside, not from someone specifically targeting me and breaking into my room to read the paper taped to my machine.
Memorizing multiple truly secure passwords on a rotating basis are a pain in the ass. Before you force everyone on your network to do it, sit down for a second, think about how your systems and permissions are set up, and make sure that that pain is truly necessary. If it is, you will have a solid, business based reason why, and will be easily able to explain and convince others of your position. But implementing it because it's what someone told you is the "right" way to secure a system is lazy, and because people won't see the value, they'll shortcut it anyway.
That's why, IMO, you force a strong password, but don't make the poor user change it every other friggin' day (ok, i'm exaggerating, but being forced to change a password for no good reason is a pet peeve of mine...system was hacked? fine, I'll change it)