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Echelon Architect Interviewed

ploog writes "Echelon has been surrounded by controversy since rumors of it first popped up on the net. The US Government has never admitted to it, although various other governments have. Now, a lead architect for Echelon and its "big brother," Echelon II, has been discovered and interviewed. This is fascinating stuff. He is able to give some details about how Echelon works, although he doesn't come divulge everything, for obvious reasons. Trying to deny Echelon just got that much harder. Link found via Megarad.com."

29 of 264 comments (clear)

  1. Considering the Echelon project is surrounded... by Scoria · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... by secrecy, I wouldn't instantly arrive at the conclusion that any of this interview (with a somewhat elusive subject) is valid. :p

    --
    Do you like German cars?
  2. I wonder... by CaffeineAddict2001 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why arn't senators\congressmen worried about being blackmailed by this thing?
    What if there was a watergate-esque break in to echelon?

    1. Re:I wonder... by ajs · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A good point.

      Realistically, Echelon likely had no indications of what was going to occur (after all, Echelon is a fairly well known tool of the US government, so if you're going to attack us you don't use cell phones and faxes to coordinate it... duh).

      However, as an accedemic question the disposition of such information would be interesting and troubling. The parallels to WWII England are rather obvious, but let's stay with the current example. Let's say that the NSA got wind of a an attempt like 9/11. Well, they'd probably only have some details, so let's say that they knew there would be a hijacking attempt during September and it might involve using the hijacked planes as weapons.

      Clearly your first urge is to stop this terrible thing, but that would come at great cost... even if you see the planes deviating from their courses and heading toward Manhatten and D.C., simply shooting them down is a pretty big indicator that you knew exactly what was going to happen, which in turn lets your enemy (in what is sure to be a coming retaliatory strike) know that there is a leak in their organization... critical data indeed!

      You could take action sooner and let airports know or station more guards at airports, but again it's a clear signal of what you know.

      This is the scary, messy part of intellegence gathering. You have to be willing, going into the game, to accept that short-term knowledge that you gather may not be usable, even when failing to use it may mean you never sleep well again.

      In World War II, there was a city that was bombed in England by the Germans. Churchill knew, and did nothing in order to preserve the secret that the allies had broken Enigma. In the end, this lead to (or at least contributed mightily to) the defeat of the Germans. If, say, Bush knew about what was going to happen in Manhatten... I don't think the information would have been used directly. If the NSA knew and didn't tell Bush, that's another story entirely, and I would classify that as treason pure and simple. A decision of that magnitude must be made by an elected official, not a political appointee.

  3. shocked, shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
    Trying to deny Echelon just got that much harder.

    ok, so i just read the article... if this is all true, it implies that the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Administration (in cooperation with foreign intelligence agencies) actually spy on communications including email and voice? and that they use computer systems to do it? and they even have a code name for it? WTF???!!!

    why weren't we kept informed about this?

    1. Re:shocked, shocked! by LunaticLeo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Let me turn that around one more time. Spying...why is it bad? I would love to have the EU spying on the US.

      Spying reassures each country that the others are doing what each say they are doing. Spying evens out technological developements. Without spying your fears are fed with ignorance, and in the end your enemy may be hiding a Nuke behind his back.

      Spying between nations is good. I think it sucks when it goes from national security (ie war, death, territorial gain, etc), to enomomic security. That is were the it changes from self preservation to a crime.

      --
      -- I am not a fanatic, I am a true believer.
  4. iJET Services for the Plebes by floppy+ears · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The company that this guy works for -- iJET -- is fairly interesting. I'm surprised to see that they have a service for regular travelers. For $8 per day (1 week minimum), you get an international cell phone or satellite phone, as well as text alerts "of any major developments that may impact your trip, such as civil unrest, labor strikes, severe weather, disease outbreaks or transportation delays." The info comes from the iJET database that is somehow similar to Echelon.

    The service is called WorldLink. It sounds like a pretty good service to me, especially if you don't already have a cell phone that works internationally. For more info, this is the product web site.

    --

    "If I could live to be several hundred
    I could take a walk and really wander, really wonder."
    1. Re:iJET Services for the Plebes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You all are breaking the TOS by linking to a page other than the index. Now that I think about it, so am I.

      http://www.ijet.com/about/terms.html


      "General. You may create a bookmark in your browser to the home page of the Site. Otherwise, you may not create a link to the Site without our prior written approval. All rights not expressly granted in this Agreement are reserved to iJET No other rights or licenses, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel, or otherwise are conveyed or intended by this Agreement."

  5. Echelon and Issues of Trust by Alien54 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Looking back over time, it is interesting to look at the history of electronic intelligence and survellience.

    I seem to remember that when the US was the only one with surveillance satellites, countries like Ruissia got very very nervous and upset about it, claiming the violation of airspace, etc.

    With the advent of the first Russian spy satellites, things got a lot easier. and dealing with the Russians was easier, because they could verify things with their own spy satellites. They didn't have to take the US word on things.

    You didn't have a situation of someone saying "Trust Us"

    I wonder if a similar situation will exist with other forms of surverlliance as they develop. Countries tend to get nervous when there are a lot of secrets involved, especially their own. While countries probably can justify secrets, I imagine that life will be easier when there is some sort of parity.

    This would be especially interesting in seeing about the average citizen getting some parity with his/her/its government.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  6. if you believe that by gobelijn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, I don't know what to think of this article. Actually, I do: I don't believe any of it.

    I've somewhat followed the entire echelon story, and you quickly end up with a lot of speculation, conspiracy theories etc., which is of course exactly what THEY want :-)

    Anyway, more reliable information can be found in the official reports of the european union, in their investigation of the echelon system. Look on google for Duncan Campbell and his first reports for the european parliament. Scary stuff, and definitely more trustworthy than some interview with the supposed creator of echelon, containing no evidence of anything whatsoever.

    Here's a link to get you started:
    http://www.europarl.eu.int/tempcom/echel on/prechel on_en.htm

    1. Re:if you believe that by guttentag · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I agree the story seems pretty sketchy... it has the pretentious tone of a 15-year-old's tale of his latest StarCraft conquest mixed with the ambiguity of fiction written for people who want to believe. And no, it doesn't tell us anything new.

      On the other hand, The New York Times seems to confirm McIndoe knows something about Echelon (though it doesn't call him the architect): "...Mr. McIndoe, who previously helped develop the National Security Agency's Echelon II program and also founded a company that develops computer intelligence-gathering systems." That seems to me like a pretty major claim (in light of the insistence that Echelon doesn't exist) and the reporter should qualify the source of his info, but he doesn't.

      The Washington Post ran one of its standard "check out this company" profiles on iJet, though it makes no mention of Echelon or McIndoe's intelligence background. It's still an interesting read.

  7. Big Secret by asv108 · · Score: 3, Funny
    From The Article:

    Yet the architect for Echelon II indirectly reveals some secrets to us. One of the ways Echelon works is by using words and voice recognition, as well as automatic translation

    Umm yeah, nobody thought it did that.

  8. Echelon == SkyNet???? by binaryDigit · · Score: 5, Funny

    Think about it, it listens in on everything we say and type. I know it must be automatically programmed into the SAC/NORAD so it can automatically launch offsenives if it monitors a phone call or email warning of an impending attack. With all this "human", "unfiltered" knowledge going through it, it shouldn't be long before it becomes self aware and after listening to umpteen gazillion phone calls that are so incredibly mundane and banal, it realizes that humans are hardly worth the carbon they're based on, then decides to take over the planet.

  9. Mirror... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Here is a mirror site.

  10. Echelon admitted by U.S. Senator by dmccarty · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I'm kicking myself for not having written down the name of the station, the time and the Senator being interviewed, but I'll post from what I do remember.

    The evening of Sept. 11 I was watching the news--ABC, probably--and some senator from such and such intelligence committee was on for a few minutes. The anchor was asking him about the plane crash in Pennsylvania, which we all knew very little about at the time.

    The anchor said, "There are reports that some phone calls were made on mobile phones from the airplane shortly before it went down. Do you have any more information about this?"

    Senator XYZ [matter-of-factly]: "Well there were several calls made and I can't comment on that right now, but we should't have any problem getting the recordings on those."

    The anchor moved on to the next question without realizing the impact of what had just been said. But if that wasn't an admission of clandestine listening of routine telephone traffic in the U.S., I don't know what is.

    --
    Have fun: Join D.N.A. (National Dyslexics Association)
  11. after re-reading.... by flirzan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Okay. In short, we have transferred everything I did for the NSA and other services to a private company that then sells intelligence to businesspersons.

    I'm sorry, but I don't think you'd be transferring ANYTHING you did *for* the NSA...you might take something you did for the NSA and implement a similar solution, but you're not just going to grab a project and run with it.

    We get information on everything from local diseases, outbreaks of malaria epidemics and local unrest to strikes, the weather and traffic conditions. Our customers are large multinational companies like Prudential and Texas Instruments. We also work for institutions like the World Bank and the IMF."

    And you need former KGB, NSA, etc agents to check the weather...?

    This whole interview strikes me as a little off. Something's not right in Denamrk, here folks.

    --
    Twinkies sure taste good for something that is 68% air.
  12. More information available in "Body of Secrets" by u2zoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A book by James Bamford called "Body of Secrets" (booksamillon.com) contains tons of info on Echelon... yep they are spying on us and everyone else and they put into one large database which has the NSA's own version of Google ontop. Also governements around the world have access to this database - Bamford shows an example of how someone got blacklisted in various countries due to humor error. I'm not saying the whole deal is a bad or good thing... not until I get my hands on it. *grin*

    Read the book... it is awesome.. you'll never look at our government's security system the same way again - we have a powerful system. He covers the whole thing from the start in World War II till now. Has several interesting bits in there - one on the U.S.S. Liberty (background info) incident which is fascinating really - Israel really screwed us over on that one.

    1. Re:More information available in "Body of Secrets" by brer_rabbit · · Score: 3, Funny
      Bamford shows an example of how someone got blacklisted in various countries due to humor error.

      Too bad Slashdot doesn't blacklist based on humor error; we'd have half as many posts.

    2. Re:More information available in "Body of Secrets" by u2zoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Clearly I can't answer your question as I don't have access to what was in Echelon prior to Sept. 11th... While the data is in the system, it still takes people (translators, specialists, etc) to put the pieces together... maybe no one was looking - maybe people were blinded (on purpose) from looking into it... who knows...

      This book clearly points out that the CIA and NSA don't share info together... and the NSA primary function is to spy on other governments not the US. Basically the book says that have been trapping US information in various ways but they aren't doing anything with it right now... it's there if they need it - but they don't spend the time looking into like they do on foreign governments. So a lot of intel on what was going while the terrorist where in the states was probably overlooked - the flaw is in how the information is handled and not how it is gathered. The NSA intercepts more than it can handle... I believe something like 20% is actually looked at a second time and so forth.

      Also the NSA - while in transition to a more global format - is heavily broken into regions... so it takes someone in the western european region to report that terrorist are doing such and such.. and someone would have to compare that to what was going on the middle east. According to the book... and any research you do into the subject - a shitload of stuff goes into this databank .. most from the NSA's own tools - but some from external goverments and sources... the NSA lacks translators to make sense of non-english intercepts - this flaw has been taking advantage repeatedly over the last couple decades.

  13. Helios by bonch · · Score: 3, Funny

    I merged with the Helios A.I., so all of this is very exciting.

  14. Warning about that Danis newspaper! by pointwood · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Danish newspaper, Ekstra Bladet, which apparently got that story isn't exactly the most "respected" (sorry, english isn't my primary language) newspaper in Denmark. Actually it's quite the opposite - it's one of the least frivolous papers in Denmark and I generally don't take much of their writings too seriously.

  15. The Real Consequence of Echelon by donnacha · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Echelon is the largest contributor to the exasperation that Europe feels towards America. Essentially, Europe is happy to back the US line on everything as they, too, stand to gain from the promoting the fantasy of a free market that puts the rest of the world at a permanent disadvantage.

    What stuns European leaders is the fact the US is just as enthusiastic about screwing them: using this incredibly sophisticated spy network, lavishly funded by the American people, to undermine European companies, all the while evangelistically talking up the idea of Free Markets.

    And the kicker is that, in order not to rock the boat, the European leaders have to pretend they don't know that Echelon exists! So far only the Netherlands government has officially acknowledged what everyone already knows.

    Here's an article describing the growing concerns of America's most important partner. The main problem is that the contradiction between the Free Market talk and actual actions such as Echelon threaten to stoke a widespread antipathy towards America.

    BTW, I'm so tired of the way in which any post that in any way examines American foreign policy gets modded down. If we're discussing Echelon, of all things, we should be able to discuss it's real implications without feeling that someone is attacking the American Way of Life.

    1. Re:The Real Consequence of Echelon by donnacha · · Score: 4, Informative


      Do you have a link about this official acknowledgement by the dutch government? Thanks.

      Sure:

      Dutch government acknowledges Echelon spy network

  16. Treading carefully by PortPuppie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How do we know if they are abusing the power of Echelon? Easy.

    One of the scary facts of Intelligence is having to intentionally not act on it.

    For example, we broke the German codes during WWII. We knew way too much. But yet to act on that info (saving Allied lives in the process) would tip our hand, the Germans would change encryption, and we would lose our advantage.

    So what advantage did we have? The Big Picture. Which allowed us to "randomly" take advantage of weak points, etc. Allowing us to win the overall objective: National Security (and win the war).

    So how does this relate here? If the NSA et al actually used this massive field of info to help small, pathetic things (saving an individual life, helping an individual company, saying "tsk, tsk" about naughty e-mail suggestions to your secretary), that would not have survived any other way, then the NSA would be giving up their hand.

    By not caring about day to day affairs of people and the world, they are free to inform heads of government about grave threats to national security and then play the chess game which follows.

    If the NSA began abusing this power, eg, a lot of NSA employees making it big on the stock market, or the guvmint coming to your door asking about e-mail sent to your tailor in the middle east, etc. There would be huge public outrage.

    The truth of the matter is, the intel weenies aren't hitting it big on the market. I have not been harassed for getting hand-tailored suits from the middle east (I was stationed there btw). And the average joe isn't getting harassed by NSA for copyright infringment, etc...

    Just my 1/50th of a dollar.

    The USA Patriot Act is another matter entirely.

    --
    Abort, Retry, Fail?
  17. Accuracy be damned! by brooks_talley · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From ./'s blurb:

    Now, a lead architect for Echelon and its "big brother," Echelon II, has been discovered and interviewed.

    From the article:

    "Were you ever involved in the first Echelon system?"

    "Only at the end of it. It was already operational when I entered the picture."

    Aren't most architects involved before something is built? Is it really that hard to get this kind of thing right?

    Cheers
    -b

  18. PGP/GnuPG secure. Yea right! by jbf · · Score: 3, Informative

    Hope you're not using the public key algorithms in PGP and GnuPG if your paranoid about the NSA. Consider that the NSA typically is 15 years ahead of the academics in security (hence DES' security against differential cryptanalysis). Recently there's been some talk about being able to factor 3x as many bits just as quickly; imagine what factoring breakthroughs the NSA has made...

    If you want something really secure, exchange keys privately and use a secure private key block cipher in CBC mode, and pray that the NSA hasn't broken your block cipher...

  19. Echelon by surfcow · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I wrote to my congressmen about Echelon, only one replied. He said that he was on a congressional committee charged with investigating Echelon which repeatedly questioned the military and has repeatedly been stonewalled, publically told that it does not exist. He was genuinely pissed about it. This is positive proof that parts of the military are no longer responsive to government. (I wonder what happens when all of it is unresponsive?)

    The European Parliment is also upset about Echelon. Germany has strong evidence that german Echelon stations have been used for industrial espionage. I recall that Japan was upset when it was learned that their private calls between negotiators were being spied on during high-level trade-talks.

    I have no doubt that the information yeilded from the system has been used for good purposes, like preventing terrorist attacks and such. It ihas also been misused. It is my opinion that you can not use fascist tactics in defense of democracy.

    A good source of information on Echelon is the ACLU: http://www.aclu.org/echelonwatch/faq.html The ACLU even have a simple way to send your congressmen a fax about it. http://www.aclu.org/action/echelon107.html

    Let them know. Use your vote or you may lose it.

    =brian (a coward, but not an anonymous coward)

    1. Re:Echelon by Baka*Exp+2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "he was on a congressional committee charged with investigating Echelon which repeatedly questioned the military" Very vague.. the U.S. military is very compartmentalized, and information between classified projects isn't supposed to be passed around. Who did they question, and why were those Military Officers thought to have knowledge of Echelon. (I could go up to a boot camp private, demand he acknoledge the existence of Echelon, and also claim proof of "stonewall"(ing) and military denial) Also, is the NSA is a part of any branch of the U.S. Military?

  20. Re:More Echelon Information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    kill the right people

    And how do you define "the right" people?

    Did you see in the news the 100th innocent death row inmate getting released? How many have been put to death by the state for being "the right people"?

    Abolish the death penalty. Right now.

    The state shall have no power of individual's life.

  21. Re:More Echelon Information by identity0 · · Score: 3, Informative

    all those orgs counting the innocents being released have been desperatly trying to find an innocent person who had been executed for the last hundred years and they haven't been able to come up with a single case.

    Might that be because they're too busy working on current death penalty cases, which have a "deadline", so to speak? Most death penalty opponents seem to focus on a particular case with the aim of saving that person, and once he's been executed, there is little urgency to continue. Keep in mind that in the American system, there is no such thing as 'proven innocent'. You can try to overturn a sentence after someone's dead, but courts are unlikely to hear your case, as they're also busy dealing with current cases. Examples such as the Sam Sheppard case(though not a death penalty case) show that even high-profile cases will not get reviewed by the courts if the defendant is dead. The closest you usually get are things such as these:

    In 1990, Jesse Tafero was executed in Florida. He had been convicted in 1976 along with his wife, Sonia Jacobs, for murdering a state trooper. In 1981 Jacobs' death sentence was reduced on appeal to life imprisonment, and 11 years later her conviction was vacated by a federal court. The evidence on which Tafero and Jacobs had been convicted and sentenced was identical; it consisted mainly of the perjured testimony of an ex-convict who turned state's witness in order to avoid a death sentence. Had Tafero been alive in 1992, he no doubt would have been released along with Jacobs. Tafero's death is probably the clearest case in recent years of the execution of an innocent person. (from the ACLDU).

    If you want more number than that, how about this:
    A study published in 1982 in the Stanford Law Review documents 350 capital convictions in which it was later proven that the convict had not committed the crime. Of those, 23 convicts were executed; others spent decades of their lives in prison. In a 1996 update of this study it was revealed that in the past few years alone, four individuals were executed although there was strong evidence that they were not guilty of the crime for which they were condemned. (from the ACLU

    Okay, simple question: how does killing these people make society safer, if they're already convicted and sitting in jail? It seems to me that taking a "life means life" approach, where a life sentence means you spend the rest of your life in jail unless your conviction is overturned, is the most reasonable approach to murder and violent crime.