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Space Exploration Act of 2002

orn writes "Rep. Lampson introduced a bill (pdf) (H.R. 4742) to the House on May 16th for a human space exploration initiative. I haven't heard a peep about it from the popular press, just a few articles on various space sites: SpaceRef's, the Planetary Society's, the Mars Society's. If you're interested in the sort of thing (and you live in the U.S.), contact your representative and let them know! While you're at it, figure out how to get the popular press aware of this..." On a related note is a story dicussing the controversy over whether the Moon should be developed, which seems a little premature to me.

25 of 254 comments (clear)

  1. Hopefully... by CaffeineAddict2001 · · Score: 5, Funny

    We can get a cleanup crew to erase "CHA" off of it.

  2. Duplicate article by RevRigel · · Score: 5, Interesting
  3. Not premature... by dpbsmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...The time to declare the Moon a scientific preserve is BEFORE there are serious vested interests trying to develop it.

    We already have some litter and junk up there... it took less than thirty years for junk orbiting Earth to become a serious problem.

    I am sure there are corporations reading "The Man Who Sold The Moon" right now and wondering whether Heinlein's scheme for putting a visible corporate logon on the Moon is feasable.

  4. Development on the moon by philthechill · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's just what we need, a bunch of money-hungry real-estate magnates cutting down all the trees on the moon and polluting all the pristine streams and rivers with their construction runoff.

    Not to mention all the wildlife that is displaced by this kind of thing. And why? I mean, sure, housing may be more affordable further out, but the commute is always worse...

    Phil

  5. How To Get The Press Interested by donnacha · · Score: 3, Funny


    While you're at it, figure out how to get the popular press aware of this

    Easy: explain to journalists that, if space travel really takes off, they stand to bag some of the best press junkets ever.

  6. Re:Why develop the moon? by LMCBoy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Furthermore, to transport building materials roughly 250,000 miles has to be difficult.

    Of course. That's why they wouldn't transport building materials, they would use lunar materials.

    The Moon offers unique environmental characteristics (low gravity, extreme vacuum, abundant, reliable sunlight half the time, no seismic activity, no radio noise from Earth (on farside), and of course, tourism) that can be exploited in certain scientific and industrial applications. You wouldn't put a city there "just because", it would be done to take advantage of being on the moon.

    --
    Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
  7. great idea, but by blablablastuff · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The bill is a really good idea, unfortunately, it HAS to be kept quiet to succeed. Contact your representatives, yes Get your friends to contact their representatives, yes. Shout it from the rooftops, put it in the paper, get it on the nightly news, unfortunately, no. If the screaming whining masses find out there is a bill being proposed that actually involves spending money on something OTHER than doubling their welfare check, or throw the cash down some other bottemless pit of no-returns for society, all hell will break loose. To ensure the bill passes, make sure that your congressmen and women and vile creatures only hear heaps of praise and support for this.

  8. human exploration is exciting but mostly useless by waxmop · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In most cases, unmanned exploration is cheaper, safer, and the better research tool.

    However, human missions in space are a lot more exciting to the non-science community, and when it comes to getting funding, Congress doesn't care as much about good science as it does about good publicity.

    So we underfund non-sexy stuff like supercolliders, oribiting telescopes, etc and yet we're always willing to dig deep to shoot John Glenn back up just for old times' sake.

    Well, there's really nothing sexy about John Glenn, but hopefully you get the point.

  9. Staging area by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Moon would make an excellent staging area for interplanetary trips.

    1) The low gravity offers tons of advantages, including a way to simulate, say, the gravity on a moon of Jupiter.

    2) The low gravity also allows boosters to be much smaller since they don't need to escape earth's atmosphere/gravity, and thus cheaper.

    3) You can build much bigger things in 1/6 G since you've got 1/6th of the forces to deal with.

    4) more volatile and thus more powerful fuels can be used because in the lack of an atmosphere, the threat of explosion is much, much lower.

    Just some thoughts.

    1. Re:Staging area by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 3

      The Moon would make an excellent staging area for interplanetary trips.

      We should go to the Moon, but not for any of the reasons you listed.

      1) The low gravity offers tons of advantages, including a way to simulate, say, the gravity on a moon of Jupiter.

      We know enough about low-gravity environments that there's not much need to simulate them. If you're worried about training people, underwater on Earth or, better, a centrifuge in orbit would make much more sense.

      2) The low gravity also allows boosters to be much smaller since they don't need to escape earth's atmosphere/gravity, and thus cheaper.

      ...but you still have to fight the Moon's gravity, and you still have to get there in the first place. Terrestrial orbit is much, much better than the Moon in this regards.

      3) You can build much bigger things in 1/6 G since you've got 1/6th of the forces to deal with.

      You can build even bigger things in microgravity than you can on the Moon. Much, much bigger.

      4) more volatile and thus more powerful fuels can be used because in the lack of an atmosphere, the threat of explosion is much, much lower.

      Er...this is completely irrelevant. Volatile chemical fuels aren't a problem, now. You still wouldn't want them leaking on the Moon, so you've got the same engineering problems to deal with. You'll also need a reactant and reagent that you don't want to mix until you're ready...none of this is affected in the least by the lack of an atmosphere. Besides, we won't be using chemical propulsion for much longer--it's just waaay too expensive and inefficient. Ion drives and solar sails will probably drive intrastellar travel in coming decades. Eventually, I suspect we'll have some sort of fusion-powered photon drive like Niven's torchships--a very bright flashlight that uses the high velocity of light as exhaust instead of the puny velocity of hydrogen-oxygen reactions.

      The moon may be a good source of raw materials; it deserves extensive scientific research for the sake of the research; and the far side would make the ultimate near-Earth astronomical observation platform. Once we're (back) there, we'll undoubtedly discover lots more to make it a great place for humanity to have a permanent presence.

      But it'd make a damn poor staging area.

      b&

      --
      All but God can prove this sentence true.
  10. Earth First! by JeanBaptiste · · Score: 3, Funny

    We can strip mine the other planets later

  11. Nice idea, but how many remember SEI? by anzha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That is Bush Sr's Space Exploration Initiative? Bush Sr went to NASA and wanted to do something exciting in space. NASA came back with a hugely expensive proposal. Bush Sr *KNEW* it wouldn't get through Congress and only lukewarmly supported it. As predicted, Congress smacked NASA telling them 'uh uh no!'

    We all love the idea of space exploration and colonization (or at least most of us here at slashdot do), but NASA really needs to have some fiscal and technical responsibility in order to do this.

    re X-33: choosing the one with the niftiest tech and not one that had the best chances of success (MacDAC's proposal)

    X-34: forcing the FastTrac engine into the program and killing it that way when the engine fell behind schedule. X-38: where NASA designed the thing and then told the contractor's 'build this now' instead of simply saying, 'We have a requirement for a vehicle to do this, that and the other. Build one and we'll buy it.'

    ISS: NASA admits it doesn't have a handle on the costs here, not the least due to the fact that their accounting sucks rotten eggs.

    While I would LOVE to see the NASA's logo on the Mars lander and the ole Stars and Stripes planted on Martian surface, the new administrator ahs his work cut out for him already cleaning up NASA. Throwing more money at NASA RIGHT NOW might be a bad mistake. After we see whether or not NASA has been cleaned up, oh yes indeed, go for it.

    Before though might be a less than wise idea...

    --
    Do you know why the road less traveled by is littered with the bones of the unwary?
    1. Re:Nice idea, but how many remember SEI? by terrymr · · Score: 3, Informative


      ISS: NASA admits it doesn't have a handle on the costs here, not the least due to the fact that their accounting sucks rotten eggs.


      It couldn't have anything to do with the fact the contractors working on parts for NASA don't have a clue / and or a milking NASA for every penny. e.g. BOEING a major contractor to the government / NASA for aerospace work openly admits that they don't know how much it costs to make one of their flagship products (the 747).

      The government is always trying to put more NASA work in the hands of private contractors so who should we blame for the cost overruns ???

  12. This of course is in opposition.... by The+Ape+With+No+Name · · Score: 3, Funny

    While you're at it, figure out how to get the popular press aware of this...

    As opposed to /. of course....

    --
    Comparing it to Windows will be a moot point, since El Dorado is going to have a 40% larger code base than XP.
  13. Reply & tell them NOT to consider it. by gdyas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you're interested in the sort of thing (and you live in the U.S.), contact your representative and let them know!


    Sure, reply & tell them NOT to consider the measure.

    First of all, look at the sponsors - almost all Lampson and a bunch of other Texans looking for a pile of cash ($50 mil next year & $200 mil in 2004, if you care to read the bill) to pour into Houston, Huntsville, Canaveral et al. I can smell the pork from here.

    Second, $250 mil is NOT sufficient to get us to the aims of the bill (orbit an asteroid, orbit mars, etc), so this is just the key opening the door to more expenditures. This also relies on the idea that, for whatever reason, we NEED bipeds making orbits around asteroids & Mars.

    Why? If anyone can tell me what in hell a human is going to do while orbiting an asteroid or Mars, other than look out the window and say "Cool" they win a cupie doll. I believe in sending up good satellites. I believe in innovative instrumentation. What I don't believe in is risking human life and probably tens of billions of dollars in toto for a damned boondoggle while we've got terrorists bombing buildings and one in six of us without health care.

    Between the stupidity in general of hurtling someone out to Mars to do things machines to do very well without him and the whif of ham drifting across the plains of Texas I'm completely against it. Looks like Houston wants to beef up the space program to make up for the loss of Enron.

    --

    The only tool you've got against psychosis is experience.

  14. Re:What a sad state of affairs... by Animats · · Score: 5, Interesting
    we must act now to prevent rampant IP theft on the space stations

    The International Space Station has two Sony FX1 DVD players in which region coding has been bypassed.

    The DVD players in the ISS should have been Region 8 (in-flight aircraft entertainment and ships). Of course, it's very hard to find Region 8 disks; airlines have to enter into special licensing deals to have them made. But those are the rules. NASA may need a DMCA audit.

  15. Money and Dreams, Then and Now... by cybrpnk2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Everybody interested in this should read John Budzinski's article of a few years ago on this topic. His optimism in this article sprung from the surprising turnaround in annual federal budgets from deficits to surpluses. In the last years of the Clinton Administration the Government took in more than it spent for the first time since 1969 and actually looked like we would start paying off the Federal debt accumulated during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s - a total of SIX TRILLION DOLLARS OF DEBT. But hey, Dubya won, tax cuts passed, and now the US is back in deficit spending. Now the GOP has got bills in Congress to raise the debt ceiling and it's back to business as usual... Not many people remember that the real thing that made Apollo possible was a net federal SURPLUS in the treasury from the boom in the 1950s - we had to spend the money on SOMETHING, and part of what we spent it on was going to the moon. We also spent it on Vietnam, touched the tarbaby, and BANG we haven't seen a net federal surplus in the Treasury since. Currently we have a net Federal deficit of SIX TRILLION DOLLARS and it is going UP. With Social Security threatening bankruptcy in the 2020s or 2030s, we probably won't ever get back to a surplus in the Trasury for a very long time... This basic structural difference in the US Treasury from the 1960s and the 2000s is why any talk now of getting to Mars is just a sham. I get very depressed on this subject. During the late 1960s and early 1970s as a teen, it seemed the sky was the limit and it was VERY exciting. Now, as a middle aged man, I truly believe I will go to my grave without ever seeing humans on another world again. I truly feel sorry for those alive today that never have seen humans walking on other worlds for real, not in the movies, and have NO IDEA of the uplift to the heart and soul it brings...

  16. The moon == a big ROCK by Kphrak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As far as I can tell, the argument goes like this: "Let's see...we can move our pollution problems to a lifeless rock in outer space, learn more about life in space than we've ever known before, and advance the human race....or we can keep that lifeless rock looking purty and avoid all of the former. Hmmm, what to do?"

    I don't know about you, but I think the guy trying to preserve the "pristine environment" of space is completely off his rocker. Space is not pristine, and never has been. Space is dirty, cold, dead everywhere we've looked, and full of things that can destroy organic life.

    Human life, in any area, almost always alters the way things were before. If we have to, let's do our dirty work in space rather than here.

    --

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  17. Lunar Mission? by xanthus · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I would be the first to get excited by a return to Lunar missions by NASA. The last mission to the lunar surface that I know of was in 1972. What have we done in 30 years? Well, we're building a orbiting station, we've sent a few unmanned probes out, placed a lovely telescope in orbit, near-countless satelites (incl. GPS), ...


    Following the link from the article verifies that humans have spent less than 96 hours on the Moon's surface. Lunar Missions? Yes! Colonization? Sadly, I think that's a bit premature. As long as we're realistic about our goals I believe we can sell the general public on them. It's so easy for naysayers to point out the problems from the past, why not set some realistic goals and then accomplish them?

    --
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  18. Osama by ericdano · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Perhaps if we suggest that Osama Bin Laden was on the moon then the press would be interested. Or perhaps that there are Taliban there.

    They don't seem interested in space or anything productive nowadays. Crime, terror, or sex is what the media likes.

    --
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    --
  19. How minds change by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When I was a youngster, I dreamed of zooming around in spaceships and meeting aliens.

    Then I turned into an Angry Young Man and felt that we must tread lightly in the cosmos, and not pollute and exploit other planets the way we've plundered terra.

    And then I started thinking about starting a family, and realised that as a human, my prime motivation is actually to make more humans. And then I thought about ice ages and planet-killer asteroid impacts (which are inevitable, not fantasy) and decided that we should say "Screw the fragile cosmos!", get our species' eggs out of our one fragile little basket and damn the cost in money and lives and ruined scientific study.

    Who knows what I'll think as an old man. But right now, I reckon we should declare open season on other planets and start terraforming now. Because when the next ice age or asteroid hits, it'll be way, way too late to start, and as we've already plundered all of the easily available fossil resources, we can pretty much forget bootstrapping ourselves back out of the stone age.

    Am I so very unusual in thinking that we should get real worried about these things now, while we've got the resources to do something about them?

    --
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  20. Reaction to China's Intentions by Tazzy531 · · Score: 3, Informative

    It seems like this is the US reacting to China's Plan to create moonbases by 2010. It would be a MAJOR setback for the US if the Chinese were able to do it before the Americans. I mean, the US, the most scientifically advanced country lost the moon to the chinese.

    But this brings up another problem. Who's jurisdiction does the moon fall under? It's just like legistlating the internet. Legistlators have to realize that just because there is a law doesn't mean that people will follow it. What they have to do instead is work with other nations and trying to come up with a consensus.

    --


    _______________________________
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  21. Space Colonies by G.+Waters · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why all the talk about colonizing planets when space colonies seem such a more elegant solution? (more info here and here)

    Before modding this as troll, please read the argument.

  22. Re:politicans can't make it happen by Leven+Valera · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Disagree. The lunar missions, regardless of the actual reason they were pushed for in the 60's started the tech revolution, put the US at the very forefront, and held us there for thirty years.

    I've always thought the US should go back to the Moon for public relations, and go to Mars solely for the tech we'll have to develop to do it. That's what government spending is all about, don't forget.

    LV

    --
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  23. sad for science if this passes by g4dget · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Human space travel is enormously expensive and yields little more scientific benefits than an equivalent robotic mission. And for the cost of sending a single man to Mars, we can send many unmanned, robotic probes, not just to Mars but to many planets and moons.

    Robotic probes would still lead to the development of better launch and propulsion systems, so even going the robotic path, we would acquire the capabilities that make manned space travel affordable. In the long run, the use of robotic probes would not hold back manned exploration very much, but it would yield much more scientific data in the short run.