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'White Box' Makers Take Up The Slack

n3hat writes: "This story in the business section of the Baltimore Sun points out that the 'pooter bidness isn't as bad as the publicly-traded companies report. Seems that as much as 45% of systems are assembled by screwdriver shops and other white-box makers, not the big guys." No huge surprises here.

22 of 231 comments (clear)

  1. Home built is still the best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You control all your components and the way they're installed. I've seen too many of these boxen have loose ribbon cables impeding air flow, insufficient heat sinks, cheap PC Chips motherboards *shudder*, and any number of other problems. Even the good pre-built deals have a catch somewhere.

    Build your own, learn something about hardware and software, and feel more confident to upgrade it. It's only slightly more difficult than putting together Ikea furniture.

  2. Well then why are the CPU makers screwed? by blair1q · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A part's a part. Intel should be overselling its predictable sales by 100% if half the computers are jobbed. AMD's doing no better (and may be losing market share, meaning it's losing unit sales even faster than Intel).

    These guys have no real competition.

    So if the market's still so healthy, why can't they sell parts?

    1. Re:Well then why are the CPU makers screwed? by dboyles · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So if the market's still so healthy, why can't they sell parts?

      I'll tell you my theory, which is just that - a theory. I don't have numbers to back this up, it's just based on what I perceive.

      Gone are the days that we drool over our friend's new rig with oodles of megahertz and megabytes. A 400 MHz machine with 128 MB of RAM and a 15 GB hard drive will run pretty much anything a consumer requires, save for games. Before everybody you know had a computer, the machine you bought two years ago isn't fast enough now (meaning 2 years after you bought it) to run those productivity apps that really would make a difference in the way you work.

      Add to that the fact that the low-end PC market has become hugely competitive, with computers down into the sub-$400 range. Profit margins are lowered, and while methods of reducing costs have been introduced, they haven't kept pace with the dropping "going rate" for an entry-level computer.

      It used to be that $3000 would buy you a nice machine that would be a top performer, even in terms of 3D graphics. The Dell sitting next to me was about $3300 back in April '98, and it was definitely one of the nicer desktops available at the time. But to get similar performance relative to current technology now, I'd only need to spend about $2000. And there are lots of ways (including lots of companies) to arrive at that price.

      --
      -- "Complacency is a far more dangerous attitude than outrage." -Naomi Littlebear
    2. Re:Well then why are the CPU makers screwed? by MtViewGuy · · Score: 3, Informative

      With the price of RAM, hard drives and lower-end graphics cards being pretty reasonable nowadays, there is no real incentive to actually buy a new computer for most users.

      For example, right now I'm running a computer with an Abit AB-BM6 motherboard with 320 MB PC-100 SDRAM, 500 MHz Celeron A CPU, 8 GB hard drive, Matrox G400 DualHead AGP graphics card, a no-name PCI sound card with the Yamaha XS-DG sound chipset, and a Zoom Telephonics 2949L external V.90 modem. That's far more than enough to run Windows 98 easily, surf the Internet and run Works 2000 productivity software.

      If I were to upgrade my system so I can run games, I can easily get a 40-60 GB ATA-100 hard drive, swap out the Matrox card for an ATI Radeon 7500 AGP card, and upgrade the CPU to a Celeron 850 MHz Coppermine CPU using a special Socket 370 adapter from Powerleap.

      I think people will be surprised that a memory upgrade plus hard drive upgrade will speed up the system 50-75% pretty easily.

    3. Re:Well then why are the CPU makers screwed? by jedrek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Gone are the days that we drool over our friend's new rig with oodles of megahertz and megabytes. A 400 MHz machine with 128 MB of RAM and a 15 GB hard drive will run pretty much anything a consumer requires, save for games. Before everybody you know had a computer, the machine you bought two years ago isn't fast enough now (meaning 2 years after you bought it) to run those productivity apps that really would make a difference in the way you work.

      Exactly.

      My mother's been using a dual celeron 366, a hand-me-down after I got my P3-866. It's enough for her to do everything she wants (MS Office, surfing, email, IM). It's a 3 or 4 year old machine hooked up to a 10 year old laser printer and a new monitor. She doesn't plan on upgrading it anytime soon, and neither do I.

      I run a P3-866. I do web graphics, DTP, animations, NLE, etc. on it and find it only lags while working on full pal dv clips. I plan on upgrading it to a dual athlon setup sometime within the next 18 months.

      Computers are powerful enough, really. Hell, I bought the P3 used, payed about 3/5ths of what I paid for the dual celeron 18 months earlier and it came with a larger HD, twice the ram, a better gfx card and so on. If I hadn't gotten into NLE I wouldn't even be thinking about an upgrade.

      Games run fine, I can work. What more do I need? It's the same question everyone asks. And it's about time. Not many people switch up their car every 18 months because there's a newer, faster one out. Hell, almost nobody buys a new TV every year because of some new features. It shouldn't be that way with computers either.

  3. Author is not very knowledgeable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    From the article:

    "Plexus built 20 machines, each with 2 gigabytes of processing speed and the ability to run the thousand-dollar video card needed for the engineering program"

    I wonder if he put 900MHz or memory into the machine?

  4. It was just a matter of time by Medevo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    With the (United states) economy the way it is struggling to stay out of a recession this is a natural step.

    A good computer can cost as much as $4000 from a large computer corporation. If you buy the same PC you could expect to pay less (in the range of 250-500). This is quite a sum of money and most people will jump at the chance to save this on their new PC.

    What the large computer companies need to do to stay competitive is find way to cut corners like the smaller companies. Skipping the $300+ dollars a box for M$ would be a natural step.

    Medevo

  5. And ... So? by Scotch+Game · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This article is interesting in that it talks about "... surging white box volume" and the industry taken as an aggregate -- because Plexus' stated 150 units by themselves aren't going to impress anyone but Plexus -- is an ever-more-important market for components manufacturers and for customers in the position to consider alternatives.

    But I don't think anyone really ever disagreed with his final point: "The lesson: Publicly traded companies are not the whole computer industry, and the publicly traded stock market is not the whole economy." Was this ever a source of controversy?

    The reason Dell and Gateway and large manufacturers are so important have to do with the support contracts they offer, the shipping options, the warranties, the phone support, the willingness and ability to ship next-day in the event of component failure: In short, the security blanket that makes department managers at large companies feel comfortable purchasing those systems.

    Now we could argue back and forth about how you know some guy that purchases systems all the time from Little White Box Manufacturer and they're great and cheaper and you don't know why everybody doesn't do it, and that makes sense because to the Slashdot community those white boxes are very, very important. For many of us it's our job and for the rest if it isn't directly our job then it's an important facet. But for the typical purchasing manager the irony is that they are just white boxes. If he feels he can *safely* cut costs he might, but he will check on the support features and he might not want to be bothered with long term concerns about equipment. Not that small manufacturers don't have excellent support. But he doesn't know them and here enters the important issue of brand value, identity, and leverage.

    Not to mention that the Dells and Gateways can, in fact, ship in the hundreds of units per day, manufacture in the thousands per week and purchase components in the billions of dollars per year. That's why they're important and has that really ever been a mystery?

    This reporter got a good story and then took the wrong angle.

    1. Re:And ... So? by marxmarv · · Score: 5, Insightful
      But I don't think anyone really ever disagreed with his final point: "The lesson: Publicly traded companies are not the whole computer industry, and the publicly traded stock market is not the whole economy." Was this ever a source of controversy?
      This article wasn't published in a trade publication, but in a daily newspaper. Most often the business press wants to hide facts like this from the average Joe, and it's good to see reminders of that in print every now and again so I don't get the urge to fsck myself with another salaried job.

      The reason Dell and Gateway and large manufacturers are so important have to do with the support contracts they offer,
      White box firms can roll almost instantaneously and often have parts and systems in stock.
      the shipping options,
      See above.
      the warranties,
      See above.
      the phone support,
      Ah, here's a possible failing of the small retailer. The phone support is often relatively weak -- but phone support is pretty much a non-issue when you have minimally sharp desktop people of your own on hand (which you do, if you're a large company).
      the willingness and ability to ship next-day in the event of component failure
      White box companies can roll almost instantaneously and often have parts and systems in stock.
      In short, the security blanket that makes department managers at large companies feel comfortable purchasing those systems.
      Corporations are best known for swallowing their own bullshit. It's the same reason COTS software is so prevalent in large organizations, the same reason schmucks pay six and seven figures for crap like Vignette or BroadVision or Dynamo: they want someone they think they can blame, even if they can't.
      But [the typical purchasing manager] doesn't know them and here enters the important issue of brand value, identity, and leverage.
      Better the devil you do know than the devil that lives entirely in one's mind? It's just another excellent example of the corporation swallowing its own bullshit. I once had a manager describe in hushed tones the Aura of the Brand, of how a brand represents an experience, much like how an infant saying "ma-ma" /* FIXME needs localization */ results in the goddess figure of its life appearing.

      Except when it doesn't.

      Ladies and gentlemen, we have put the economy and our very lives in the hands of imaginary colossal infants, and THEY NEED SPANKED.

      Not to mention that the Dells and Gateways can, in fact, ship in the hundreds of units per day, manufacture in the thousands per week and purchase components in the billions of dollars per year. That's why they're important and has that really ever been a mystery?
      And this is important why? This is worth paying extra and getting depersonalized service to who? White-box builders are no less capable of shipping hundreds of barebones systems per day, to order. Dell and Compaq both OEM their finished notebooks from an outfit called Compal. They're not a contract manufacturer, but a turnkey solution for notebook design and manufacturing.

      This is what several companies do for the white box market.

      This reporter got a good story and then took the wrong angle.
      For PHBs and others invested in the worldwide corporate circle-jerk, perhaps. As it is, it's a testament to partial decentralization.

      -jhp

      --
      /. -- the Free Republic of technology.
  6. Re:Im surpized by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Really the only advantage of a prebuilt system from a big name is the support contract. If you can find a local shop with good support, then you're better off with a handbuilt, and here's why: You get the good components. Why have some stupid proprietary motherboard only replacable by the same part by one manufacturer? Even if it doesn't have a bunch of onboard crap, it's still unreplacable by going down to fry's and picking up the latest greatest ATX board with the latest CPU form factor.

    I built my own machine, of course, but someone else could build a system for what I paid, and I paid a lot less than a prebuilt for my functionality, plus everything in my system (except my dvd-rom) is a top name brand; abit, creative, plextor, adaptec, etc. Maybe not my video card... is visiontek a top brand now? :) but it's a GF3Ti200 64mb, and I got it for $94 shipped.

    The GOOD thing about buying from dell or similar; You can get a support contract for a couple hundred bucks which doesn't even require you to take your PC in somewhere; Someone will actually come to your house and replace your crappy proprietary hardware. But really, if your local shop has good service, you're better off being able to walk in and yell at someone.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  7. Speed!! by jag164 · · Score: 4, Funny

    2 gigabytes of processing speed

    This is not a typo. It's a new technology. Humans have had speed for a while. Take some and it's speeds up the heart rate and some other things.

    CPU's are now taking advantage of digital speed. These new white boxes have 2 GB of processing speed. You just need to set up a cron job to realease a couple bytes of speed into the CPU every few hours. It'll give it a wonder boost in processing power. Be careful, give the CPU too much at once though and you'll fry it.

  8. Re:Yes... by brooks_talley · · Score: 4, Funny

    Damn, most pierced, painted goths have better taste in beer. Pass me a bud, and I'll install Windows 2.0 on your system.

    Or, did you mean the *other* kind of bud?

    Cheers
    -b

  9. Screwdriver shops have LONG been underestimated... by dpbsmith · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... well, maybe not always, and 45% is even higher than it used to be, but I remember in the early nineties a study showed that at that time screwdriver shops accounted for 30% of all PC's, making them collectively bigger than any single computer company.

    This is a systemic problem with the trade press, which has blinkers in a number of ways. Some are related to who buys advertising (Dell was a slightly iffy outfit back in the days when they called themselves PCs Limited; they basically bought their way into respectibility via advertising). Some are related to the mystique of bigness (reporters would rather rub shoulders with a captain of industry than with a little storefront operator).

    I live in a town of 40,000. It has about three screwdriver shops within the town itself. The closest other places where you can buy computers are: one Staples within the town; an OfficeMax nearby; and a number of electronics retailers nearby (Best Buy, Circuit City, some department stores).

    ALL the screwdriver shops have been in business, same location, same management, for over ten years. Common sense says they must be reasonably successful, and a reasonable important element in local computer sales.

    (And, no, I don't work for any of them--and, as a Mac user, I've never bought from any of them...)

  10. Re:Yes... by MADCOWbeserk · · Score: 3, Informative

    I used to work for a company and we built some machines. To be honest there was absolutely no way to compete with Dells and the like on price. The only reason we built systems was to service our regular consultant business. For the most part we only built systems for business customers. Some just demanded the best most stable systems, others had special needs. For instance high end graphic design workstations, and some servers. Sometimes we would build them for sound studios and such. If someone wanted a regular system we would just sell them a retail HP or IBM, it was cheaper for them and more profitable for us.

    Our component cost often exceeded the cost of a whole Dell system, but we cherry picked only the nicest most stable stuff. Even considering that we generally favored. You can buy a $10 power supply, or you can get a $50 Antec. Chances are that $10 supply will fail in a week while the Antec will last 5 years. Ditto for graphics cards, (second most failure prone component.) Frankly the cost of having a productive worker without his computer for a day or more exceeds the cost of getting a good computer to begin with.

    If you find a white box system cheaper than a Dell you better be pretty suspect of what is in it.

  11. It's the service, stupid by Animats · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Many small business buy from those little shops because they'll come over, set up your LAN, wire everything up, install the software, and leave the customer with a working office system. If the stuff breaks, there's someone nearby who has the parts.

    If you want five PCs for your plumbing supply company, that looks like a good deal. Buying your own machines at Costco means figuring out how PCs work, which is a distraction from plumbing.

    1. Re:It's the service, stupid by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not only that, but the ability to run a broken box over to a local shop and have it fixed *while you wait* if it's an emergency is something only a local business can provide. It's also nice to deal with a human being instead of some crappy voice mail system that runs you through five layers of menus before you get to someone who can actually solve your problem.

      There is a huge market for local systems integrators that serve other small local businesses. This is, BTW, the way Linux *should* be sold, but not many "Linux vendors" seem to have caught on to this.

      If you had a small business, which would you rather do:

      1) Call faceless operator at GiantComputerCo with a customer number.

      2) Call your computer-hip Chamber of Commerce buddy Al at LocalCompouterCompany, who knows your name, your favorite brand of beer, and your opinion about the Orioles' chances in the playoffs this year?

      I have more faith in Al, who I run into at the local bar all the time, than I will ever have in HPDellIBMGatewayCostcoBigCompany. I know where Al lives, he knows where I live. He is going to do his best to keep my computers working because I am important to him. Michael Dell and Carly Fiorina could care less about me. This makes a difference.

      Maybe I'm just old-fashioned, but when I buy anything critical to my business, I like to deal with people I know, who know me too.

      I'm a Slashdot editor and possibly one of the 10 or 20 most widely-read tech/IT journalists in the world, and emails I sent to several major laptop manufacturers over a week ago still have not been answered. But when I call my local buddies in the computer business, the Slashdot thing and all the tech journo hotshotness mean nothing. They respond to me quickly and politely, same as they respond to everyone else.

      I am a major small business believer and booster because I have always gotten better and more reponsive server from local small businesses. Small businesses don't need to buy CRM [Customer Relationship Management] software. The good ones have CRM *wetware* and the bad ones go broke.

      Not that I'm against big business or anything, or that I invented the OSDN self-serve ad system specifically to give small businesses a chance to compete head to head with big ones online or anything....

      - Robin

  12. Good for many reasons by InodoroPereyra · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The is really good:
    • It implies more competition, better wealth distribution, and less likelyhood of a vendor-level monopoly (than it would be in case big vendors dominated the market)
    • M$ Tax: M$ bullies the big vendors, and forces them to sell Windows-only PCs. But they cannot go after the thousands of small, independent vendors. Half percent of the US market is out of their monopolic hands in this sense.
    • I bet the numbers are even more favorable to white-box vendors in the rest of the world. At least my feeling is that in poorer countries most of the PC sells are white-box type.
  13. How Quickly We Forget by fidget42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    that both Dell and Gateway started out as "White Box" system builders. I wonder at which point they became important enough to be counted?

    --
    The dogcow says "Moof!"
  14. Re:Im surpized by Darth_Burrito · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you can find a local shop with good support...

    In my experience, the inability to find such a shop is the #1 reason for turning to Dell/Gateway.

    You get the good components. (at a local shop)

    While it is more likely you'll get good components from a trustworthy local vendor, it can be very hard to find one that is trustworthy. It's easy for me to spot the scum, but it is very hard for people who are not so tech savy like my parents. When a normal person goes computer shopping, they see some numbers like 1.4GHz, 512 MB Ram, 20 GB hard drive. They have no idea what an AGP/PCI slot is, what it means to have onboard sound/video/ethernet/modem. They don't recognize brand names like Asus and Abit. Local dealers often take advantage of this by selling you a system with cheap/slow RAM, crappy offbrand all in one motherboards, in a case with an inadequate power supply.

    That said, 5 o'clock computers, best shop I know of. Won't buy anywhere else.

  15. News from overseas by atomico · · Score: 4, Interesting
    In my country (South-Western Europe), you will only find brand PCs in government or big corporation offices. At universities, schools, small businesses , homes, everywhere else you will just see white boxes, apart from the odd Macintosh. Even in the laptop segment unknown brands are quickly gaining marketshare.

    The reason is quite clear: big brands use different pricing strategies outside the US, they usually are much more expensive, while 'white box' makers go shop their components directly from Taiwan and pass on the savings to the customers. I am pretty sure big names have given up the home and educational markets here.

    So this 45% mentioned in the article seems quite believable from here, the figure seems to me even low!

  16. Re:Im surpized - Depends where you go by Aerog · · Score: 3, Informative

    Just as a note, I've had some very good and very bad experiences with White Box systems, although I'd never buy a pre-fab machine despite the bad. The ability to pick what goes in is more than worth it. However, it's all about where you get it from.

    Personally, the biggest mistake I ever made was to buy a custom box from CompuSmart (for all of you Canadians out there). They originally were good on price but the system was a nightmare. The power supply was wrong for my Thunderbird 800, and consequently burned out the motherboard and processor. Of course, this was only on the fifth trip into the shop that they discovered this. Unfortunately, all my parts were on warranty there. They kept telling me it was either the RAM had slipped out or that it was somehow my fault that the system wouldn't boot. Then, they took an agonizing four weeks to get a replacement motherboard (and wrote nasty messages into their in-store computer system about me when I kept coming in and checking up on it (yeah, I saw those messages, Jerks)). Finally, once the four weeks were up, I took it home and couldn't get the network card to work, combined with the machine sporadically restarting and giving me registry errors. Another trip to tech support and they diagnosed that the processor was screwed (way to check that out the first time, guys). Another SEVEN WEEKS later, I got my new processor. Luckily I got a replacement/loaner or I would have snapped. Then they tried to tell me that it was my fault that the network card didn't work, despite the fact that it had been sitting on THEIR DESK for the four weeks that the motherboard was out they were the only ones who touched it during that time. Only a fresh reformat fixed the problem.

    At this point, I swore never to buy from them again. When the SAME PROBLEM came back two months later, I took it to another local small-time business who diagnosed it correctly and fixed the power supply in three days. I will definitely be buying my next system from them (PC-Place (the small-time shop in Saskatoon, Sk)).

    So as a lesson, white box is the way to go, make sure you know who's building your computer, and NEVER BUY FROM COMPUSMART!

    --

    - Relativistic? That's barely Newtonian!
  17. Restrain the hounds! by selan · · Score: 3
    Okay, now that we've all gotten the "2GB" jokes out of our system, let's not beat up the author too much. This is a column in the business section, not a tech article. We all know the difference between column and article. The dude's an accountant, not a techie. Lay off!

    <asbestos suit/>