Evidence Found of Lake, Catastrophic Flood on Mars
angkor points to this article on spaceflightnow.com, excerpting: "Scientists 'have discovered a large former lake in the highlands of Mars that would cover an area the size of Texas and New Mexico combined.'"
Nope. This doesn't even justify a geologic response. There is no global scale geologic evidence for a catastrophic flooding of the world a la Noah. Sorry.
Compaction and lithification of sediment does take a bit longer than a thousand years. Especially the volume of sediment found in the colorado plateau.
Not really. The sediment found in the colorado plateau represents the cumulation of billions of years of deposition and erosion. You have to realise that the colorado plateau was not always a basin collecting sediment, but was also a part of a huge Jurrasic desert (JR Navaj for geologists), an even bigger sea that connected the present day arctic with the gulf of mexico (albeit North America was a bit closer to the equator
The strata in the canyon may appear flat, but like your friends hypothesize there is evidence of tectonic events--although a basic understanding of depisitional priciples could help understand some of their questions.
Plenty of bivalves die with their shells closed. While modern clams tend to die open, it is not unheard for them to die closed even without a catastrophic event. Even so, the 'clams' of the canyon--which are often misidentified as such--had no problems dieing closed, or open. Who know what they did hundreds of millions of years ago? Go gather some samples from Redwall Limestone, or was it Toroweap, and identify them with an Autobann Society's guide to North American Fossils book. I bet you they aren't 'clams.'
You know a bit more now. 'Modern' geology answered all of these questions a hundred years ago. Mainstream science is still science, and I have never seen a paper published or personal evidence that indicates what your friends believe. If they would open their eyes and look around instead of accepting on blind faith, they would come to many of the same conclusions geologists came to a century ago.
NMG