Slashdot Mirror


Get Ready For The Simputer

EccentricAnomaly writes: "CNN is reporting that the Simputer will roll out next month. The Simputer is a handheld computer running GNU/Linux starting at around $214 and is aiming to be an affordable computer for the third world that can be used even by the illiterate with its text-to-speech features. From the Simputer website: "The Simputer is a low cost portable alternative to PCs, by which the benefits of IT can reach the common man." Slashdot ran a story in May 2001 reporting the launch of the Simputer project." The same Reuters story is also found at the Hindustan Times.

69 of 238 comments (clear)

  1. Re:I know this is terribly Politically Incorrect b by NanoGator · · Score: 2

    "why does an illiterate person in a third world country need a computer?"

    Probably because the "Can't read? Call 1-800-ABC-DEFG" campaign wasn't working.

    (true story, there really were billboards that said that.)

    --
    "Derp de derp."
  2. Re:I know this is terribly Politically Incorrect b by redcliffe · · Score: 2

    Yes. Computers are a tool for learning. Learning is more important than handing out money. For instance, it could be quite easy to create a program that helps people to learn to read and write. Such programs could also teach maths. These basic skills could help people immensly in such countries. Give a man a fish, you feed him for a day, teach a man to fish, you feed him for a lifetime.

  3. Bizarre claim about Simputer... by abbamouse · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The article quotes the designers as wanting to bring the fruits of India's software revolution to the poor. But the Simputer still costs more than a year's salary even for the average Indian. Imagine a $40K computer (US per capita income) being touted as a way the American poor could use computers! Even though the Simputer supports smart cards so people can share the device and store personal info on the card, I suspect this will merely make it affordable for (Indian) middle-class families rather than the poor. I suspect the poor would have more appreciation for clean water, reliable sources of electricity, a working health care system, and a food stamp program than a Simputer that costs more than a year's pay.

    --
    Make cheese not war 8:)
    1. Re:Bizarre claim about Simputer... by big.ears · · Score: 5, Interesting

      India is one of the regions where microloans were pioneered. These are small loans of $5-$10 at a time, mostly to women in small villages, to create small businesses. It sounds crazy, but it really works. Among the businesses you would expect this to foster in such places (like farming, weaving, pottery, etc.), one of the more successful sectors is cellular phones. A family will take out these microloans to help finance their purchase of a cell phone, and then sell phone-time to everyone in the neighboring villages. This not only brings money to the family that owns the phone, but by being able to communicate with their friends/relatives in the city, the local residents are better able to operate their own businesses.

      It appears to me that this is the model the Simputer people are looking toward. They sell these gadgets (probably with financing) to one family per village, and it lets your whole village communicate with the village 100 miles up the road, probably more cheaply than the cell phone (you don't have to wait for the guy who owns the phone to ride his goat over out to the farm you are calling to talk to your business partner).

      So, the price isn't that different from the costs associated with a citizen of the US starting his/her own business. It could cost $30,000-100,000 to start up a bar or restaurant, or car repair shop, a small farm, or many other retail businesses.

      Of course, I've never been to India, so maybe someone from there can fill in the details.

    2. Re:Bizarre claim about Simputer... by Sokie · · Score: 2
      "We are now making a range of Simputers with different configurations and prices ranging from 10,500 to 23,000 rupees," he said. Equivalent to roughly $214 to $469, this figure compares to average annual Indian per capita income of about $450.
      Isn't $214 less than $450? Am I missing something?

      -Sokie
      --
      ------
      Where are the slash-groupies? I distinctly remember being promised slash-groupies!
    3. Re:Bizarre claim about Simputer... by chill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The idea is that there will be centrally located Simputers, like kiosks or at markets. Individuals plug in personal storage cards and use the public system -- taking their storage with them when they leave.

      Storage cards and lots cheaper than the unit.

      Sort of like library computers and solid-state floppy disks for users.

      And for the fool who is getting ready to scream about viruses -- the Simputer is flash based, so you power it off/on and it resets to a virgin (non-virus) state before inserting a card.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    4. Re:Bizarre claim about Simputer... by metlin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yup, not just that, there's another very essential point.

      Contrary to popular belief, there is a very very significant tech-savvy population of farmers and others in India.

      I think it would be great if they could get information regarding the weather, crops, harvest and the like in a much more accessible forms. Right now, there are counters and phone centers who answer such queries for them, if the simputer could make their task easier, then what's the problem? The returns would be way higher.

      And some poster had commented about illiteracy, that an illterate populace does not need such stuff. You know, you do not weed out illiteracy by saying, "Hey! You don't deserve this coz you don't read." You try and motivate people. And by the way, who the hell gave you this crap that most Indians are illiterate? In the southern state of Kerala, there's more than 99% literacy. There are a lot of states and union territories which boast of 90%+ literacy.

      And literacy for us is a very different thing altogether, a lot of the so called illiterate people do math, but can't write and read. Why? Because that's the way the culture and the society is. A guy running a family businesss here just knows what he needs to, nothing more nothing less. Just that they've not had the opportunity to exploit their capabilities does not mean that they should not be.

      And besides, I'm sure that the govt. would introduce subsidies and banks would gladly give loans to the needy. Already a lot of subsidies with really reduced interest rates exist for small scale industries by banks with both public and private holdings. With enough help from the govt. Simputer could be really made available to the masses. More than a geek or hacker to fiddle with, this could mean a whole lot more to a farmer or a fisherman to know the status of the weather and the crop. Think about it.

  4. They sure picked a great name. by Monkeyman334 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Anyone else think of the femputer from futurama when they hear the name "simputer"?

    Simputer: That does not simpute. Simputer will return after deciding your punishment ... After lengthy simputations I, Simputer, have decided the fate of the men. Simputer sentences them... to death!

    1. Re:They sure picked a great name. by Wyzard · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually, the first thing that came to my mind was a new Maxis game...

  5. Computers for who? by gerardrj · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Targeted at the 'third world' at $214 a pop? Who exactly is going to buy them for these people? I can't help but think that if residents of the underdeveloped nations could get their hands on $200, they'd MUCH rather purchase a cow, grain, a plow or many of life's other necessities so they could survive another day.

    Does the thing come standard with a solar battary charger and a satellite dish to connect to the Internet? Most of these people don't have reliable electricity, never mind a reliable data connection. And what good will such a device do if they can't connect to the 'net to learn things. They'll just have a fragile piece of equipment to which they can transcribe their existing database (books and papers).

    They have a nice idea, but I just don't see it working in the environment they target.

    --
    Article X: The powers not delegated... by the Constitution...are reserved...to the people
    1. Re:Computers for who? by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      Try reading the article next time... if you had, you'd know that the thing supports smart cards, so that it's easy for multiple people to share it (saving their personal data on a card), so a whole family/village/whatever can split the costs of buying one if necessary. You'd also know that it runs on AA batteries, not wall-outlet power.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    2. Re:Computers for who? by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      I won't argue that a Simputer can be used absolutely free of expenses; that is obviously not true. I will say that it is possible for it to be useful enough to pay for itself (e.g. if you can use a Simputer to send and receive email, you save lots of money on phone calls or wasted trips). Time will tell whether or not this is actually the case.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    3. Re:Computers for who? by xigxag · · Score: 2

      Indeed. And furthermore, what's up with that Information Markup Language specification? It seems counterproductive to create an XML doctype nobody's using for a machine which is supposed to be as simple as possible. It would've been better for it to use a subset of HTML such as is used by some already existing PDA browsers, and to just ignore the tags it doesn't understand. Then at least there would be a large base of information already available for its users.

      Furthermore, at $214 it seems to me that it would make more sense for the target nations to import a bunch of discontinued and/or reconditioned laptops, e.g. old 486 models, or even those old B/W MS HPCs you can occasionally find on sale at discount places.

      --
      There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
    4. Re:Computers for who? by Punto · · Score: 2
      Targeted at the 'third world' at $214 a pop? Who exactly is going to buy them for these people?

      Actually, a year ago, $200 would have been _very_ reasonable for the 'common man' in south america (I don't know about the rest of the 3rd world). But that was a year ago.. right now $50 would be too much.. they'd rather upgrade the existing (desktop) machines.

      --

      --
      Stay tuned for some shock and awe coming right up after this messages!

    5. Re:Computers for who? by gerardrj · · Score: 2
      I did not claim to be an expert in anyting. I did not make any reference to "the poor", besides: the notion of poverty is a manifistation of guilt of those with more money/resources than they need. I f one is happy with what they have, they do not consider themselves poor. If one feels they may have too much, they label those with less as 'poor'. Try this sometime: go to a 'poor' area and poll the people with a simple question: "Do you consider yourself poor?" I think you'll be surprised at the number of people who respond 'no'. From the standpoint of those with an overabundance, there will be poor people; at least until the planet is a single socialist society or people get over the guilt of their wealth.

      Saying that the people in the third world are poor simply because they don't have monetary resources equal to that of your average American is just plain ignorant. It is completely feasable to order a society around an economic system other than the US dollar or currency in general. In fact most of the third world countries have been doing it for millenia, it's called bartering and community property. Common currency allows for easier trade across a larger area, once a common value of a product has been settled upon.

      I never suggested hand outs, substinance rationing or anything of the like. I merely suggested that in a third world society there are probably things more impotant than an electronic device for which there is likely no infrastructure and for which there is a high risk of loss of the device due to damage without any means of local/self repair.

      The cow, grain, and plow I suggested are all self sustaining, profitable items both to the individual and the community in both monetary and sociological ways. A cow provides calfs, milk, blood, and at some point meat (well, except in India). Grain can be planted to grow more grain and then harvested for building materials, food, fuel and more grain seed. The crop waste can be tilled back in to the soil with the plow to naturally fertilize the fields for the next crop.

      You see... my suggestion was that there are more practical things that these people could spend money on that would have a more direct and longer lasting effect on the person and the community. My suggestions require no futher costly infrastructure to achieve benefit. A very poor community could indeed purchase such a hand-held computer. Then they need to purchase batteries, smart cards, and the information (or bandwidth to access it) to make the device useful, never mind the inevitable repair and replacement cost of the device itself. If education is the goal, a lower technology format of books would probably be a better choice. Giving a computer to a community that doesn't have access to a library seems to be akin to giving a 6 year old a Ferrari. Sure the high Ferarri is the 'best' form of personal transortation, but the kid can't ride a bike yet. Think about how many used encycolpedias, literary works, fictional novels and other used books could be sent to or purchased by these communities for the price of one of these gadgets. My local university surplus outlet, and my local thrift stores (good will, salvation army, etc) all sell used books for anywhere from $.05 to $1.00. Even in my reguar used book store I just picked up a copy of "McGraw-Hill's Concise Encyclopedia of Science & Technology" for $20 (A $400+book). So on average a comminty could purchase 300+ books for $200. Up to 300 people could access that material at any time. With the computer, $200 gets one useless device (smart cards and content are extra $$) that only one person can access at a time.

      Which do you choose: the hard or soft option?(wasn't that the Pet Shop boys)

      --
      Article X: The powers not delegated... by the Constitution...are reserved...to the people
  6. Re:I know this is terribly Politically Incorrect b by redcliffe · · Score: 3

    That too, but a computer gives people a chance to teach themselves. For instance a computer was mounted in a wall of slum in India. Within a couple of weeks the local children had all learned how to use it. People would need to be taught a few basics of simputer use, but after that they can learn themselves. This is important because most countries in the third-world don't have many resources to teach people.

  7. Re:I know this is terribly Politically Incorrect b by scott1853 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I know enough people that are literate but shouldn't be using a computer. Just today I had to walk an older lady through an IE Connection Wizard.

    ME: Choose the option "I want to setup my connection manually".
    HER: It's not there.
    ME: Check again, I'm sure it's there.
    HER: No, it's not here.
    ME: Ok, read me the options you have.
    HER: [option 1], [option 2], "Setup my connection manually". Ok, I found it.

    I'm sorry but it's a waste of resources when you allow people to be as ignorant as they want.

  8. "Trade Secret" License by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The last time I heard about the Simputer I was put off by the license, which treats the specs as if they constituted trade secrets. I don't know how you can publish specs and still expect trade secret protections.

    It reminds me of Microsoft tying a license to their version of the Kerberos protocol. Although different in intent, the basic legal mechanism, if recognised as valid, is very, very dangerous.

    --
    "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
  9. for all those questioning its use... by univgeek · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Computers are, as all of you know well, extremely useful tools for management, getting information and communication. But, you ask, why is this needed for the poor?

    Let me tell you one area where it could be useful. Many, many times in the past, there have been growth of some vegetable or fruit, in quantities much larger than usual. Normally this follows a period of scarcity of that item (perhaps due to some disease). Once the farmers see that the price of some particular produce is very high, all of them start growing the same. Note that farm holdings are extremely fragmented in India. So when the harvest comes in, compared to the amount available, there is little demand. Most of the produce just rots on the plant, as it cost of picking the produce is more than the sale price. I have seen this happening many times. Imagine, if you will, an index of areas of cultivation of a particular crop. This would not be too difficult to make, at least on a rough basis, say per village. If all the farmers could see this information, then they could avoid these periods of excesses and scarcities.

    The above was just one example where it could be useful. There are some organisations planning wireless internet through buses!!! Every time the bus passes through the village, the people in the village could download information off the bus. So they would get 'up-to-date' information say twice a day. Since long distance phone calls are expensive, emails could and probably would be quite a killer app there.

    Even now, there are pilot trials going on where eye doctors, remotely view the patients' eyes with web-cams and recommend medication or ask them to come for further diagnosis/treatment.

    In this case, I truly believe that once this becomes popular, there can be very useful applications benefitting the common people.

    --
    All bow to his Noodliness!! His Noodle Appendage has touched me!
  10. Re:I know this is terribly Politically Incorrect b by SpatchMonkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    She was probably looking for something starting with "I" rather than "S". It's a well known fact observed from psychological studies of list searching that people do it left to right, indexing the leftmost letter and moving right to the next ones.

  11. What does it do? by gargle · · Score: 2

    Poor villages in India and China typically share a single telephone. So I could see a village sharing a simputer, provided the simputer actually does something useful.

    However the simputer page is very vague about what the simputer actually does, and why a villager would want one. The page which purports to describe the role of the Simputer basically states the simputer will bring IT to the masses. Well, yes, but to what end?

  12. Re:I know this is terribly Politically Incorrect b by NeoCode · · Score: 4, Informative

    Most of the people fail to understand that the small portion of 'literate' people in countries like India alone outnumber the population of several countries combined. That number by itself is very tempting to introduce a product of this kind.

    And I'm really surprised everytime I read people saying "oh why would a third world country bring a [product/service] etc when they can't even feed their citizens". Sometimes it is best to help the people indirectly like bringing in a tool to help them learn and bringing new computer technology is the best way to do it.

    India is the fourth largest economy in the world. This product is geared towards the the middle to upper class of the populace whose spending power is growing. And they are obviously educated. So this would make a good idea to bring a linux powered pda to the market.

  13. You are SOOOO close by Monkelectric · · Score: 2
    But its actually "femputer" from episode 5 season 3, "Amazon Women in the Mood" where the crew travels to a world ruled by 10 foot tall women and hilarity ensues :)

    put yes FEMputer was the first thing I thought of. :)

    --

    Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    1. Re:You are SOOOO close by great+throwdini · · Score: 2

      Monkeyman334

      Anyone else think of the femputer from futurama when they hear the name "simputer"?

      Monkelectric

      You are SOOOO close... But its actually "femputer" from episode 5 season 3, "Amazon Women in the Mood"...

      Android's Dungeon & Baseball Card Shop closed a little early tonight, didn't it?

      Remember: Preview is your friend.

    2. Re:You are SOOOO close by Monkelectric · · Score: 2
      hmm ... as a futurama fan, apparently my reading comprehension skills suck. Who would have thunk it? ;)

      thanks for pointing that out ...

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

  14. Re:I know this is terribly Politically Incorrect b by redcliffe · · Score: 2

    Okay, I'm not saying it's a replacement for food, but there are lots of poor people, who have almost enought to eat, but are dependant on aid because they have no skills or education. These are the people who could make use of a simputer, not the ones who are dying. Sorry if I didn't make that clear. Most of the poor in India have enough to eat, but not enough to educate their children.

  15. Simputer cost. (vs, say, Palm), and applications. by vkg · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Partly, this is the first production run: probably half the run will go to aid agencies for evaluations ;-)

    Once they get economies of scale going, cost will drop quickly - and in any case the cost of all micro-electronics manufacturing is constantly dropping (except for Apple's LCDs it seems ;-)

    Plus, we're talking about a one-per-village item, not an individual use device, which is why it takes smart cards. Think of expert systems for microcredit loans, medical diagnosis, first aid, farming and the like - deployed with a voice interface in the back of beyond.

    It's early stages yet, but give it time.

  16. Better way to spend the $$ by Hempo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    $200? Hell, I've seen old 486's at Goodwill for around $15. You can do the Web, E-Mail and even word processing on that garbage.

    1. Re:Better way to spend the $$ by spinkham · · Score: 2

      I have a similar laptop, with a p120 and 48 megs of ram, and find web browsing wonderful with either opera or dillo under linux...
      Old machines require better written software then new ones, that's all ;-)

      --
      Blessed are the pessimists, for they have made backups.
  17. Half a dozen applications for the simputer. by vkg · · Score: 5, Insightful
    • Management of microcredit loan systems
      Microcredit loans (of a few tens of dollars, repayable by a group rather than an individual) are rapidly turning into a key aid strategy, but finding people to run the schemes and do evaluations for who should get the loans is difficult. A simputer application could help with data and loan application gathering, and keeping track of repayments. You'd essentially run the local microcredit loan office on one, or perhaps have a traveling bank officer.
    • Medical expert systems
      Have been proven to improve medical diagnosis in trained doctors by respectable margins. Even a simple database with appropriate treatment instructions for, say, the 100 most common ailments in the region the machine is in, plus some first aid, could really make a difference. Particularly if it had a preventative medicine bias.
    • Useful Science Education
      People do not know what they do not know. A simputer app which contained a basic science and appropriate technology education (concepts like germ theory, designs for things like fuel efficient cooking stoves), which people could query easilly, could be very useful.
    • Email
      Dumb as it may sound. Just wait for the "Help, I'm 9 years old, live in Andhar Pradesh, and my family is starving because the harvest failed again. Please do something" emails to begin.
      More seriously, with email, and a little time, we could see things like pairing of western high-schools with third world villages - they have a question, the highschoolers find the answer for them and email it back.
    • Trade
      Similarly, trade becomes possible once you have information, financial structures and transport of goods (and, perhaps, rule of law). There are a lot of skilled crafts people in India - wouldn't you like to be able to order custom-made clothes or furniture for a fraction of what it would cost for generica at the Gap or Ikea?
      Just amortize the shipping costs (by the container, of course) across a large enough set of trades and this begins to make sense.
    • Mapping
      One problem in governing places like India, even in the most basic distribution of help to the poor, is inaccurate or incomplete data about what is going on in the field. If we do end up with a simputer per village at some point in the future, and people log events on the box, mining that data stream may tell us how to help ten times more effectively than before.
      It may also help the poor organize: PeasantDot.Org - where the rural poor get together to help each other out.
    Microelectonics is the only thing I know of which has a sustainable exponential curve anywhere in it's makeup. If we can figure out how to make our current computer technology help the poor a little, as prices drop and the gear gets better, it will help a lot more. Fifteen years down the line, it helps hundreds of times as much, if the mapping from (price per transistor) to (human benefit) holds.

    Even if it doesn't, making what we're really good at help the people with nothing makes a lot of sense.
    1. Re:Half a dozen applications for the simputer. by vkg · · Score: 2

      For the banking app it allows some centralization of function, and up/downloading results from head office. Worthwhile.

      For the medical app: they can't read.

  18. Why are only two companies licensed to make it? by splorf · · Score: 2
    If they want to make something really ubiquitous, they should publish all of the specs and let them be made by anyone who wants to.

    I also agree that a PDA that costs a year's salary is the last thing a third world person needs. If they want to make a cheap linux box for that market, it should be a small laptop with a keyboard, that runs on D cells (WAY cheaper per unit of energy than AA cells). That's far more useful for important applications like email, and should be cheaper to make because not as much custom hardware is needed.

  19. A new computer from an old place: Interesting by dinotrac · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For all of the strange ramblings about who in India could or could not afford one of these things, I cannot help but be intrigued by a new machine and concept that originated outside of the US, Japan and China.

    It makes me think of Henry Ford rolling out the Model T in the early 20th century. Up until then, automobiles (at least in the US -- I'm not familiar with elsewhere) were marketed to the well-to-do. The Model T was marketed to the ordinary. In fact, one of Ford's goals was that every worker in the Ford factory be able to buy one.

    Does that mean everybody in the US could buy a Model T? No, it didn't. But the Model T made automobiles much more accessible than they had been, for both individuals and for businesses.

    I will trust that the developers know their own country better than I do, and wish them well. It will be interesting to see what comes of their efforts.

  20. Re:I know this is terribly Politically Incorrect b by chris_sawtell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To learn to read. It's got text to speech.

  21. Actually, they DID say it...I shit you not. by VValdo · · Score: 3, Funny

    From the FAQ:


    # Q: Can I create a Beowulf cluster using many Simputers?

    A: You must be a /.er; in which case you know the answer!


    W

    --
    -------------------
    This is my SIG. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  22. relevant speech recognition links by js7a · · Score: 2, Informative
  23. Re:I know this is terribly Politically Incorrect b by yellowstone · · Score: 2
    why does an illiterate person [...] need a computer?
    So they can learn to read?

    Just a thought...

    --
    150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for slashdot.sig (129323052 bytes).
  24. easy by commodoresloat · · Score: 2

    to browse slashdot. Sure they can't read the articles but they can look at great pics of case mods!

  25. What will we do with it? by acceleriter · · Score: 4, Funny
    This is a mass market device with a low price point and decent capabilities, which would normally mean that we should hack it to run Linux. But it already runs Linux.

    Does this mean we must r00t it and install Windows?

    --

    CEE5210S The signal SIGHUP was received.

    1. Re:What will we do with it? by jimmu · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hack it to run Open BSD :)

      --

      ----
      One of us needs to stick ones' head in a bucket of ice water.
      - Hobbes
  26. Weird market orientation by AtomicBomb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The idea is cool, but the market orientation of Simputer is really not that clear to me.

    If the Simputer is supposed to be shared by villagers, I will suggest them to buy a cheap PC instead. Sharing a PC is much easier than sharing a PDA size device (more expandable, easier to service, not that easy to get stolen or squashed by a careless user...). According to Price Watch, a completed Duron 750MHz system with 128MB RAM, 20GBHDD, CD/modem/ethernet/video/keyboard/mouse/MS tax costs US$255. Adding a 14-15 inch monitor, the price is still around $350, on par with the Simputer ($214 to $469).

    If you really think the handheld form factor is important, get this Linux PDA for US$160.

    1. Re:Weird market orientation by nathanm · · Score: 2

      But if you read the article, it says the Simputer is 1/4 the cost of a PC in India. The prices you're quoting are only valid if you're in the US. There are several different languages spoken in India, some with different alphabets/characters. Also, shipping a US computer over there would be expensive & they may have different power requirements (I have no idea if India is 110 or 220 V & 50 or 60 Hz & so on.)

    2. Re:Weird market orientation by Pfhor · · Score: 2

      How are you going to power that computer? Or store it? What if you are nomadic and don't actually have a house to live in. Having to carry a computer around with you would suck. Also make it hard to share, since everyone would be hanging out at your house using it.

      The simputer can easily have its batteries swapped out and recharged elsewhere. Also it is probably a lot more durable than a normal computer / PDA, include custom software, so it costs more.

    3. Re:Weird market orientation by AtomicBomb · · Score: 2

      I think you may miss my point. I just want to point out cheap PC's price is on par of the Simputer. That does not really make sense to ship assembled PC from US. Most PC components (mobo, case, keyboard etc) are manufactured in some part of Asia anyway. Of course, if the price difference is due to tariff, talk to their govt instead..

      Power supply voltage (110 vs 220 V, 50 vs 60Hz) is not at all a problem, any manufacturer can supply both spec. If an organisation like simputer.org can figure out how to design a PDA, I don't think they will have any trouble sort these out when ordering parts.

    4. Re:Weird market orientation by nathanm · · Score: 2
      I think you may miss my point. I just want to point out cheap PC's price is on par of the Simputer. That does not really make sense to ship assembled PC from US. Most PC components (mobo, case, keyboard etc) are manufactured in some part of Asia anyway. Of course, if the price difference is due to tariff, talk to their govt instead..
      Most PC components are built in Taiwan, China, Japan, & Korea. These countries don't trade much with India. If they were to buy PC components straight from manufacturers the prices they'd be offered would not be favorable, as their market for PCs is orders of magnitude less than the US. Lower volume=higher prices.
      Power supply voltage (110 vs 220 V, 50 vs 60Hz) is not at all a problem, any manufacturer can supply both spec. If an organisation like simputer.org can figure out how to design a PDA, I don't think they will have any trouble sort these out when ordering parts.
      What about the 1000s of villages with no electrical power? They'd need lots of hamster wheels to generate enough electricity. The Simputer runs on 2 AA batteries.
    5. Re:Weird market orientation by AtomicBomb · · Score: 2
      Most PC components are built in Taiwan, China, Japan, & Korea. These countries don't trade much with India. .... Lower volume=higher prices.
      Agree. However, if you fix to a single spec (ie same mobo, same case) for a few thousand units (or even few tens of thousand), the unit price can actually be as cheap as you can get in US.

      Tariff is a big deal in India. For example, cabling materials are taxed at 35 %. It probably concludes the whole situation.
  27. Re:I know this is terribly Politically Incorrect b by evil_roy · · Score: 2

    Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day.
    Teach a man to fish and he will sit next to a river and drink beer all day.

  28. Educational Applications by rlp · · Score: 2

    Interesting device - I'm looking forward to seeing "A Young Lady's Illustrated Primer" written in ILM.

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
  29. Simputer.org FAQ writer has a sense of humor! by Sonicboom · · Score: 2, Funny

    I almost fell out of my chair when I got to question 10 of their FAQ:

    Q: Can I create a Beowulf cluster using many Simputers?

    A: You must be a /.er; in which case you know the answer!


    rotflmao!

    --
    [Connection closed by foreign host]
  30. The stench of arrogance is stifling by teetam · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am saddened to see so many racist comments about developments in a country that is half the way across the globe from people who have never been there. If you don't know anything about a topic, please shut up - and I say this with all respect. In all the urban and sub-urban parts of India, here is how computers are used - the rich have PCs at home, just like in USA. (BTW, there are rich people in India, Tarzan!) There are thousands of Internet cafes all over the major cities and towns, where people time-share computers. At about a dollar an hour, it is very affordable for people to visit hotmail or yahoo. Atleast, a lot more affordable than making international or long distance phone calls. The poor in rural areas do not know much about computers. The only thing they get from the wealthy white people is a bunch of missionaries trying to convert them. The simputer is an indigenous effort to reach them and for that, it should be applauded. I was surprised to see such arrogant and rampant racism in slashdot, as this forum is supposed to be for technical guys. And I somehow assumed that /.ers would have visited Silicon Valley atleast one or know what percentage of NASA engineers are from India. Apparently not. Apparently, you don't need to know anything to post here - all you need is a computer (a powerful one, not a simputer) and an internet connection!

    --
    All your favorite sites in one place!
  31. Simputer - a Critique by afarhan · · Score: 2, Insightful
    i have followed simputer for a while and some of the people working on simputer are well known to me. i live in india and i am familiar with the terrain they are trying to cover.

    1. simputer at $216 is a very simplistic estimate (it it is not the list price). the $216 is the sum of prices of its parts if bought in bulk. it does not include the cost of assembling, testing, packing, CEO's lifestyle, rent of the office space, etc. By the time you add it all up and pay the taxes, the price could well touch $500. i bet a dollar it wont cost less $400.

    2. simputer is a hardware platform that is not very different from ipaq. it uses arm processor, it has all the standard hardware features of a pocket pc. in that case, wouldnt it make sense to port simputer's software to existing hardware platforms that can leverage the economies of their existing scale of production?

    3. dont be fooled into thinking that simputer is an open design. to use it, you have to pay them. check their fine print. their software is free, but their hardware design is not. which may explain why they didnt port it to existing pda platforms.
    4. there is nothing especially about the simputer hardware than cannot be achieved, lets say, using the $150 handspring pda. then why pay more?

    --
    The purpose of all philosophers was to impress women
  32. What Cnet neglected to mention by smelialichu · · Score: 2, Informative

    What Cnet neglected to mention was that the hardware in this Simputer is actually licensed under the SGPL (which is inspired by the GPL). I wrote an article about it here. But is it right what they're doing with the license? Should they give complete freedom like the GPL? or would that not work with hardware?

  33. Re:If it didn't run Linux... by small_dick · · Score: 2

    > If this piece of hardware didn't happen to run
    > Linux the headline/summary/comment on the front
    > page would have been dripping with sarcasm,
    > contempt and ridicule.

    This site, from what I have seen over the last several years, appears to support and encourage the use of free or open software, and the free dissemination of information about technical products.

    There are other websites, like those of Microsoft and Apple, that support and encourage other ideologies.

    How long have you been reading slashdot, anyway? Cmdr. Taco has always been a fairly ardent supporter of oensource and engineering...and it's his site.

    --


    Treatment, not tyranny. End the drug war and free our American POWs.
    See my user info for links.
  34. An african swallow or eruopean swallow? by Graymalkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Simputer is ridiculous. Its designed ostensibly to provide computers to people who can't afford computers and help people learn and communicate. There is not a snowball chance in hell it can effectively meet either of these tasks.

    If they think they have a reasonable price for some third world country to buy for schools they are putting themselves on. A pricetag of a "mere" $216 in US dollars is beaucoup cash for some family in the middle of nowhere on a dirt farm. They'd be lucky to sell just one per small village let alone one per person. People would be better off buying anti-biotics or flu shots rather than one of these things.

    They get cool points among Linux zealots for even mentioning GNU or Linux but in reality having Linux on it means very little. It's like having Linux on a TiVo, nothing the user interacts with is Linux-y so to the user they aren't using something called Linux. You don't turn on a TiVo and watch a Twilight Zone marathon rerun and think "holy peepants this uses Linux and it is so cool because of that", well sane sociologically adjusted people dont. The Simputer isn't going to win over a bunch of third world Open Source zealots or some stupid shit like that. The software running on the Simputer will be all they really know or care about with regards to the system.

    Instead of a stupid idea like the Simputer they should have stuck with something like a Dreamcast. The late edition DCs had a bunch of components packed onto a handful of chips and Sega even had a DC on a chip worked out ready for fabrication. They intended to stick DC guts into DVD players like the Matsushita/Panasonic DVD capable GameCube. They would be much more flexible than some handheld toy that is itching to be dropped or otherwise lost. Plus it could hook up to a television which a place likely to have the ability to plop down $50 for a DC based console ought to have at least one television in town. A number of people could use the thing at once which makes it much more cost effective.

    Educational material is easy to ship off to people, a CD or DVD can store instructional material in the form of animated or live action movies for people who can't read. A student's entire lifetime curricula could be stored on a single CD. A class of students could use a single CD-ROM for several years worth of education. Textbooks from elementary to a high school level (or whatever your local equivilent is) could be stored at HTML or PDF files or some other format friendly to your particular language. As for languages, a single disc could contain the same information in multiple formats so a bunch of people speaking different languages or dialects only need to buy a single disc. Using CD-ROMs rather than semiconductor memory cards is scores cheaper and people could afford to not only buy more software but multiple copies in case one ends up ruined.

    The goal of the Simputer would be more easily met by a much simpler and cheaper machine. Its creators might have the right mindset but they don't seem to have thought through the implications of the hardware they developed. Even if there was some requirement for a portable device people would be better off putting tough rubber cases on a bunch of Palm m105s or Handspring Visors and handing them out to people.

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  35. OffTopic: Complex? by theolein · · Score: 2

    You seem to have a real inferiority complex if you have to go and brag about your living standards like you do. Is it because 99,9% of your feelow countrymen couldn't afford one square foot of your house?

  36. They know their audience ;) by theolein · · Score: 2

    From their FAQ:
    Q: Can I create a Beowulf cluster using many Simputers?

    A: You must be a /.er; in which case you know the answer!

  37. Oversensitive? by theolein · · Score: 2

    This is OffTopic perhaps, but what on earth are you Indian people so incredibly oversensitive about? The article is about a special kind of PDA that the designers envisage as being usable in the third world through sharing. Whether or not it is a good idea surely says nothing good or bad about india.

    How would you like it if the "white people" started getting affronted off every time some ignorant from India started claiming that we're all missionaries?

  38. Parent not Troll! by theolein · · Score: 2

    It's a valid question. "I smell curry burning". Now that's a valid troll.

  39. Doubts by theolein · · Score: 2

    Note before I start: This comment of mine says nothing about the quality of indian engineering or the state of life in that subcontinent. This because I see some over zealous Indians getting upset about perceived racism where there is actually valid questions. (I come from africa so fuck you anyway with your claims of racism)

    I personally have my doubts with this device. I personally think that a standard PC with Windows or Linux Speech Input would do the job at the same price for a community of users. Even devices such as a modified iPaq or a Sharp Zaurus would do the trick. I don't know the conditions in India but I do know that induviduals in India and South Africa have started to set up Internet Cafe's etc in poorer areas and there was an artcle on the BBC on one of these places hooking up to a hospital so that the Doctor could do some diagnosis via a web cam.

    The thing is that these people have access to electricity and unless you have a device that charges via solar cells, you're going to have problems in poor third world areas. Not only this but I cannot imagine a device that is loaned out to various people lasting very long anywhere (school library books anyone?) and therefore think it really is a better idea to have the device centrally located in a village where it will also fit in better with a villages social customs instead of enforcing firstworld social isolation on the people.

    However this thing could go anyway. The level of corruption in industry could ensure that it get's implemented in India on a national level, but nowhere else, just as has happened in South Africa, my own homeland.

  40. Reminds me of the Minitel by mmweber · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, this simputer reminds me of the french minitel.
    This beasts were before the internet really got off very successful in France, although they were just some terminals with a built in modem. But french telecom gave them away for FREE. So if they want to have some digital revolution in india for the masses, just follow this idea. Give those simputers away for free!

    The only unsolved problem is: Is there a phone jack in every indian household?

    I would suggest this: Free Wireless access points in india, where owners of the simputer can access the internet.

  41. Re:If it didn't run Linux... by feldsteins · · Score: 2

    Incredible. I call one Linux-related item "stupid" and I get called several impolite names. Chill out man. Switch to decaf or something. Disagreement is fine but save your personal attacks for someplace else.

    --
    You like your Macintosh better than me, don't you Dave? Dave? Can you hear me Dave?
  42. Re:If it didn't run Linux... by feldsteins · · Score: 2

    I think you've got me wrong - I cheer every time a Linux company makes good. And I don't love Microsoft.

    if you plug "better and free" into a model of our economic system, you either quickly achieve 100% market penetration

    That's how I would figure it also. The problem I'm having though is trying to explain why Linux has such insignificant marketshare in the desktop arena. Clearly it is free. I think the ugly truth of the matter is that it's not better. At least not to desktop os users.

    --
    You like your Macintosh better than me, don't you Dave? Dave? Can you hear me Dave?
  43. Re:If it didn't run Linux... by feldsteins · · Score: 2

    Frankly I just don't think the fact that the origins of the site has clear ties to the Linux community doesn't justify the kind of blatant bias I'm describing. In fact I have posted here in the past saying that the tag line on the mastehead should probably read "Slashdot: We Like Linux. Not Much Else" instead of "Slashdot: News For Nerds. Stuff That Matters." I presume you are a Linux-advocating kind of person and as such I would think you'd be interested in the most honest reporting about the subject so that good information and sound discussion could help the platform move forward...honest reporting and discussion as opposed to the empty, biased group-think one finds here often enough when the subject turns to Linux.

    And since you asked I've been here a while though not as long as some. I've posted 125 comments and judging by my karma I'd say that the community here finds them useful.

    --
    You like your Macintosh better than me, don't you Dave? Dave? Can you hear me Dave?
  44. Re:If it didn't run Linux... by Soko · · Score: 2

    *sigh* Troll feeding time...

    If this piece of hardware didn't happen to run Linux the headline/summary/comment on the front page would have been dripping with sarcasm, contempt and ridicule.

    And the problem with that is....????? All kidding aside, I don't think you can say that with certainty. Read on, oh Large, Green and Ugly One...

    Don't get me wrong, it would be well deserved IMO, but I'm just saying... because it's a Linux story, it was put up with the straightest of faces. That's slashdot for ya. Go figure.

    If you read the story, you'll find out the the devices OS is totally secondary to the main idea of the story - distributing technology to the poor and disadvantaged. That's the reason for the straight face. Besides, I'm sure that if it were BSD based it would get the same treatment.

    Develop an idea that doesn't involve open source software that has even one significant flaw and it's "lame." Develop a stupid joke of an idea that runs linux and it's "pretty cool!"

    Wrong. The pretty cool idea is there is now an in-expensive device that almost anyone in a poor country can afford to buy and use.
    Besides, there are few publications that don't show thier political bias from time to time. A smart person learns to sepaprate opinion from fact.

    This thing is stupid by the way. Completely idiotic. I actually thought it was some kind of joke at first.

    It's no joke, my friend. Get used to it. This little tablet can be a useful device to someone who's never seen a computer before. It just takes imagination, innitiative and innovation - and from the people I've met that came to Canada from India those three things are in very plentiful supply over there.

    BTW, there are several reasons that it was smart to choose Linux as the OS. The most prominent is that everyone who gets one of these can read the code and then learn and understand how thier device actually works. Another is the fact that no-one can hi-jack this initiative for thier own gain.

    Let's say it was BSD based, and Company A created a "compatible" device with a few quirks in thier now closed OS. They under sell the free (as in speech) project and corner the market. Now, India's poor are "cash cows" to Company A if they want any of the benefits that thier technology can bring. With Linux, that is far less likely to happen, since any one who wants to start milking the cash cow must engineer thier own compatible OS in clean room conditions, which will drive up the price of the competing devices. The Linux OS still wins, stays free and the project continues on it's intended purpose - giving technology to the dis-adavntaged.

    OK, Mr. Troll, you've been fed. Off with you now - back under your rock.

    Anyone else realise that if this takes off, Linux market share will skyrocket? I could write a (wellll, another) sizeable novel on the implications of that. Yee haa, we're going to have some fun now!

    It's times like this that remind me why I love technology!!!

    Soko

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  45. Kids and computers: a natural combo by MsGeek · · Score: 2

    It's true...the kids figured out how to use the thing. Maybe they couldn't pass the MOUS test but they were able to surf the Internet and draw pictures and write little notes to each other.

    It seems like children have the natural curiosity needed to figure out complex machines like computers. The befuddled Dad who asks Junior to teach him how to use his computer has become a cliche.

    I just want one of these Simputers. You can bet that as well as Hindi and Pali and Urdu and a few other dialects that the Simputer understands English. English is sort of the second language in India. Voice recognition that works? In a cute little package? I'm there, man.

    --
    Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
  46. Computers in the ghetto... by MsGeek · · Score: 2

    I live in Panorama City, which used to be part of Pacoima until the 1950s when the locals petitioned the USPS for the name change for their post office because they didn't want to be associated with Pacoima. If you've ever seen "La Bamba" you know what Pacoima had become in the 1950s...a place where minorities were steered to by housing covenants. In short, a ghetto.

    Panorama City is still kinda rough, and it's largely Latino. However, parents here scrimp and save to send their kids to Parochial school, and now they scrimp and save to buy their kids their own computers. It's the classic story...they want their kids to have a better life than they do.

    About 3 years ago I started to see it: bus benches with the legend in Spanish, "Computadoras, credito facil." What does that mean? Computers on easy credit. It was then that I realized that the computer had gone from being a business tool and a hobby for the idle rich to being a device on the way to becoming as ubiquitous in households as the TV and the telephone.

    How many poor families have you seen who still have a TV and a telephone? Prolly most of them. How many of these also have a game console? Probably the majority of the TV/Telephone owners. The computer is next on the horizon. 5 years from now computers will be ubiquitous even in poor homes.

    --
    Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
  47. Re:If it didn't run Linux... by feldsteins · · Score: 2

    If you read the story, you'll find out the the devices OS is totally secondary to the main idea of the story

    My criticism isn't of the story, but rather of the blurb on the front page of slashdot, which I think I made clear. And I did of cours read the article.

    Besides, I'm sure that if it were BSD based it would get the same treatment

    BSD is open source. Re-write your sentence and replace "BSD" with, say, "Windows" and see if you still agree with it.

    Besides, there are few publications that don't show thier political bias from time to time. A smart person learns to sepaprate opinion from fact.

    A smart person does indeed do this. But I think Slashdot is beyond the pale when it comes to the OSS/Linux issue. The often unthnking bias towards open source software is the most significant flaw of an otherwise outstanding community web site.

    This little tablet can be a useful device to someone who's never seen a computer before.

    If you mean it'll revolutionize the world the way the Segway did, then sure. Heh. I hope you'll forgive my - how shall I put this politely? - "wait and see" attitude.

    BTW, there are several reasons that it was smart to choose Linux as the OS.

    No argument there. I can think of several. Price probably being the most significant. Odd that you don't mention it. But whether it was smart to do Linux or not isn't at all my point.

    OK, Mr. Troll, you've been fed. Off with you now - back under your rock.

    I'm sure it's comforting to think that I'm some kind of habitual provocotuer who goes around insulting people in online discussion forums just to get noticed. I mean it couldn't be that I am actually a mature, considerate, well-behaved online citizen who's slashdot karma refelcts how valued his comments are...could it? A "troll" you can ignore. A reasonable person with a valid point deserves your consideration. I, sir, am the latter.

    Anyone else realise that if this takes off, Linux market share will skyrocket?

    That would be very cool indeed. But I don't think this is the device that's going to do it for Linux. Frankly I think the thing holding Linux back on the desktop is it's developers. They don't want to see the kind of Linux that "mom and pop" want. Perhaps - just perhaps - someone will make a Linux distro that is truly suitable for consumers. I predict that if/when that day comes, that distro will be universally hated by the existing Linux community.

    --
    You like your Macintosh better than me, don't you Dave? Dave? Can you hear me Dave?
  48. Move the decimal point by gelfling · · Score: 2

    It should be no more than $21.60 but really move the decimal point again: $2.16. Make it out of paper and make it disposable. Then it will be something.

  49. Article about illiterate slum kids and computers by Lars+T. · · Score: 2
    --

    Lars T.

    To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck