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Skydiving from 25 Miles Up

chisox writes "The Observer has a story about a retired French army colonel who is soon to make a free fall parachute jump from 25 miles up. In the process he will break the sound barrier, reaching a top speed of mach 1.68 before he opens his parachute 1,000 metres above the Earth. Of course, if the chute doesn't open, the hole he'll make will be about 1,000 metres deep." Well, actually his max speed will be high up and near the earth the atmosphere will have slowed him down to terminal velocity.

13 of 282 comments (clear)

  1. Re:His Ears by einhverfr · · Score: 5, Informative

    I don't think his ears will be in the area which could experience the sonic boom. The sonic boom is actually a cone-shaped are where the sound becomes concentrated (because you are moving faster than it).

    I am more interested in how much his suit would heat up if his chute doesn't open due to air resistance and decreasing terminal velocity.`

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  2. Re:Force? by Bullschmidt · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nope, not at all. Terminal velocity is the max velocity you can travel at a certain point in the atmosphere. You hit it really quickly. By the time he pulls his shoot he won't be travelling any faster than someone who jumped from 15000ft. He'll be going fast when hes REALLY high up and the atmostphere is thin and terminal velocity is higher.

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  3. Re:Read the article by Alrescha · · Score: 5, Informative

    "it does make you wonder why something like this has not been undertaken by any government agency."

    This has been done. I'm not sure why we forget. In 1960, Joe Kittenger jumped from ~20 miles, breaking the sound barrier. See:

    http://www.dropzone.com/news/SpaceParachutingSky di vin.shtml

    A.

    ps: I'm sorry that /. injects a space in that URL.

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  4. Does "Mach 1.68" make any sense? by splorf · · Score: 3, Informative
    And what does it really mean, here?

    ISTR that the speed of sound changes with air pressure and it's faster when the pressure is lower. The speed of sound at sea level is around 300 m/sec so mach 1.68 at sea level would be around 500 m/sec.

    But at 100,000 feet, the speed of sound in that thin air might be 1000 m/sec. So if the guy is falling at 500 m/sec at that altitude, that's really just half the speed of sound there. If he's falling at 1700 m/sec, that sounds awful, sonic booms and all that kind of thing.

    So what's the deal?

    1. Re:Does "Mach 1.68" make any sense? by Papineau · · Score: 4, Informative

      Try the other way. It's faster when the pressure is higher. The more closer together the molecules, the easier it is for them to collide and spread the sound. The speed of sound in a solid is a couple times higher than in air.

      If you're insterested: in perfect gases, v=(p*k/rho)^(1/2), with pressure p, k=Cp/Cv, and density rho.

      So the speed of sound (Mach 1) at high altitude is way lower, in terms of absolute speed, than near the ground. Mach 1.68 at 25 miles is probably not even the same absolute speed (m/s) than Mach 1 at ground level. In a sufficiently rarified atmosphere (eg Mars), you might even be able to run faster than sound! How's that?

  5. kittinger - The longest leap by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 5, Informative
    US Air Force Captain Kittinger made the previous world record jump in 1960 from 19 miles up. There's an archive of the Life story on it at:


    http://www2.tsixroads.com/Corinth_MLSANDY/jk004. ht ml

    including an amazing shot of him taken from the gondola from which he jumped:


    http://www2.tsixroads.com/Corinth_MLSANDY/corint h_ images/jk20.jpg

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  6. Re:His Ears by spike+hay · · Score: 3, Informative

    Will he really experience a sonic boom? If so wouldn't that destroy his ear drums.

    Actually, no. The sonic boom is never heard by the body traveling at supersonic speeds, wether it be plane, rocket, or person. Concorde passengers are unaffected by the boom.

    The conical shock waves never touch. At least they aren't supposed to. Now, since a person is thin like a rocket, I am sure he won't have to worry about shock waves.

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  7. If you want more info on his jump... by zrosener · · Score: 3, Informative

    check out his home page:

    http://www.legrandsaut.org/

    or straight to the english version:

    http://www.legrandsaut.org/ressources/gb/gb_page s/ gb_accueil.html

    He has some movies and facts and explanations and interviews....etc

  8. Re:parachute necessary? by NearlyHeadless · · Score: 5, Informative

    I have always wondered if there were any examples (probably from war) of people bailing over the ocean with no/unopened parachute and surviving.
    I haven't heard of any cases over water, but there have been a
    few on land.
  9. Re:Read the article by gasp · · Score: 4, Informative

    Just because several (I know of at least half a dozen) sites have that sound-barrier quote, that doesn't make it true.

    I consider the several links on that page as a good cross-section of sources, and from what I read, I agree with Kittenger himself that the most reliable information is that he achieved 90% of the speed of sound at his altitude. The most credible information was that his top speed was 614mph, and that somebody somewhere made a typo of 714, hence many sources believed he broke the speed of sound. It turned into one of those urban myths. There was no evidence at all that he broke the sound barrier, and reasonably solid data that he didn't, and the man himself agreed with the 614mph data. Also, the math agrees with this, showing that another 1300m or so of altitude is needed to break the sound barrier.

    It's not like everybody was out there with their own altitude radar taking measurements. I'll side with Kittenger's own opinion, that the radar reading was the most reliable, and that the man himself is more likely to be correct than a few sensationalist storytellers. ;)

    So when the data and the people involved say he didn't break the sound barrier, I'd say that's the closest to definitive that we have.

    Disclaimer: No, I don't believe anything simply because it's posted on a website. But I remain happy to disagree with you. Enjoy!

  10. MOOSE - Personal Re-Entry Kit by Komodo · · Score: 4, Informative

    GE once designed a device called the MOOSE, to allow astronauts to bail out from orbit and re-enter the Earth's atmosphere with little more than a space suit and plastic cocoon (remember that early heat shields where basically a big slab of high-temperature plastic that would flake off during re-entry).Here's one link about the MOOSE: http://www.boggsspace.com/strange_but_true.htm

  11. Where this Urban Legend Comes From by dmaxwell · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's a good story so I don't want to Lone Gunman it. Suffice it to say, no one gets killed and those involved weren't QUITE that stupid. There is a true story that gave birth to the urban legend. What REALLY happened isn't quite like the parent quoted Legend.

    http://www.wagoneers.com/pages/RocketCar/rockit. ht ml

  12. However, his later jump... by kikta · · Score: 3, Informative
    ...was a bit faster:
    His later jumps were much more stable, and with a functioning 6 foot drogue, he achieved a terminal velocity of 702 MPH! He is still the holder of several world records, including longest (4.5 minutes) and highest freefall (81,000 feet) as well as highest bailout.
    Source: The Ejection Site