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Australian Federal Court Finds Mod Chips Not Illegal

Friendless writes "In contrast to the story earlier this week about the Ottawa man who was jailed for selling and installing mod chips, the the Australian ABC reports that the Australian Federal Court has found that installing mod chips is not illegal, because Sony failed to prove that a copyright protection measure was installed in the PlayStation in the first place. Here is the full judgement."

14 of 174 comments (clear)

  1. Correct Link by ngtni · · Score: 5, Informative

    The correct ABC link is here.

  2. The Ottawa case by Pxtl · · Score: 4, Informative

    Wasn't the Ottawa case more about copied games then teh mod-chip? If he was just arrested for a mod-chip then the comparison would be valid, but selling burned games is an entirely different matter.

  3. Two things by Wind_Walker · · Score: 5, Informative
    Firstly, the link to the ABC story is broken, but I assume that'll be fixed soon.

    Secondly, the story about the Ottowa man who was jailed for "selling modchips" was actually jailed because he had 417 pirated games that he was selling to customers. Christ, people, read more than the headline next time!

    Finally, I don't see how it could possibly be illegal to modchip a Playstation. I bought a piece of hardware (PSX). I bought another piece of hardware (modchip). When I buy them, I buy the rights to modify them in whatever way I want. There is no EULA on hardware. There is no contract that says "I will not modify this piece of hardware." What I do with my toaster/PSX on my own time is my own business. Is this one of those stupid "DMCA illegalities" that we keep running into?

    1. Re:Two things by hesiod · · Score: 2, Informative

      > Christ, people, read more than the headline next time!

      As quoted from the story:
      > Sony launched legal proceedings against a Sydney man, Eddy Stevens, for allegedly selling pirated games and also providing and installing modification chips.

      Try following your own advise first.

    2. Re:Two things by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Many here have stated "You DO have a EUAL on the hardware." Here's something everyone needs to remember... If you DIDN'T Sign it or agree to it at the point of sale IT IS INVALID TRIPE. Yes, kiddies... that is correct, because a corperation types up a letter, has it printed and included in the box means absolutely nothing. which means that other than the fleet of scumbags called lawyers and the buttload of money they are no different than you or I. they can make laws, they cant impose restrictions on you after you bought something from them. and they are liable for every promise they made to you before the sale.

      so please let's all get this straight. They can put Whatever they want on the box, in the box, whever.. unless I have to agree to something before they will sell it to me it's not valid here in the states (ON HARDWARE, for some reason the idiots that run this country and are our judges think that software should be different)

      so as wind_Walker says.. It's not illegal to chip a playstation (It doesnt have any BIOS code in it it only interrupts a data stream and inserts the correct magic number) and I can make my playstation the control system of a nuclear missle if I want to and Sony cant do a damned thing about it other than try and outspend me in a frivioulous lawsuit. (and they can outspend everyone... they cant compete with someone smart enough to make the case really public and smear sony hard in the press.)

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  4. Download yer games here by PGillingwater · · Score: 3, Informative

    The judgement cites the following Web site as the source of some games acquired for "chipped" Playstations:

    http://superia.iwarp.com

    But don't bother going there, unless you want to "mod" or "chip" a certain popular body part. :-)

    --
    Paul Gillingwater
    MBA, CISSP, CISM
  5. Re:What a set of cajones on this cat! by Barbaq · · Score: 2, Informative

    that may be true but he got supporting breifs from the ACCC (our competition watchdog down here) which i'm sure helped considerably

    --
    Never believe in anything until it has been officially denied. -Otto von Bismarck
  6. Not the final word on the matter though by Barbaq · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Federal Court is the court of original jurisdiction for this case and hence this case hasn't passed even one appelate court yet.

    Also our High Court (our highest court of appeal) has the nifty habit of disagreeing with lower courts (as most high courts do :) so don't get too excited

    --
    Never believe in anything until it has been officially denied. -Otto von Bismarck
  7. Yes by DaveWood · · Score: 4, Informative

    The DMCA (arguably) forbids making, owning, or even discussing how to make mod chips.

    The law is convoluted, badly written, and in practice self-contradictory. But the net effect may be that your mod chip could get you in trouble.

    The media guys know it's a shaky defense; that's why they're not rushing to test its limits right away. Rather than sic the feds on everyone (as they certainly could), they're going for what we like to call a chilling effect; they want practices to change as people are _afraid_ of prosecution, and they want the law to age a bit. Recent laws always look like potential victims to a high court, so the theory goes. But once its 10 years, 20 years old, it starts to take on a certain "legitimacy."

    Don't ask me. I only live here.

    1. Re:Yes by bwt · · Score: 3, Informative
      The Austrailian law in question in this case their version of the DMCA, and it is quite similar.

      The Australian Court could not agree that the use control measures where "Technological Protection Measures" that protect the copyrighted work. The relevent part of the decision is:
      118 It follows that the protective devices relied on by the applicants cannot be regarded as technological protection measures if the only way in which they inhibit infringement of copyright in PlayStation games is by discouraging people from copying these games as a prelude to playing them on PlayStation consoles. It is necessary for the applicants to demonstrate that the protective devices are designed to function, by their own processes or mechanisms, to prevent or hinder acts that might otherwise constitute an infringement of copyright.
      He's basically saying that when you bought the game, you bought the right to play the game, and that technological measures that inhibit this protect something other than the copyright. Said differently, (my words), the technological measures that were circumvented in the Playstation were only the "use controls" and not any of the "access controls".

      This is a very well reasoned argument that I hope US courts will adopt. If a control is a mix of use control and access control, then you may legally circumvent the use control if you don't circumvent the access control.

      Under this reasoning, a "non-licenced" DVD player that didn't expose the decrypted movie for copying would be legal, because the part of the CSS scheme that attempts to assure you use a licenced player only is not a TPM under the definition in the DMCA, since it doesn't protect the work, but rather the way the work is used.
  8. On the other side of the issue... by MarvinMouse · · Score: 5, Informative

    Australia rules that selling pirated games is illegal.

    The guy in Canada was mostly burned for selling the pirated games, not for installing the mod chips. It just looks better in an article to emphasize the mod chip aspect. We have no laws against modding equipment, even if it breaks copyright. Hell, if you can find a good Canadian server that will let it on, you can have DeCSS online up here. :-)

    --
    ~ kjrose
  9. Re:Why should it matter? by tx_mgm · · Score: 3, Informative

    i would post a link to the playstation message boards, but i am at work and the site is blocked here...its not to hard to find with google tho...
    basically, playstation 2 has a *huge* problem with the laser unit actually scratching the disc (the evil circular scratches too, not the easy-to-fix straight ones), especially if you stand up the unit. other problems involve the laser unit becoming "decalibrated" and unable to read discs until fixed, but that doesnt cause scratches.
    after buying gran turismo 3 for the second time, i have started making backups of all of my games and using those instead of my originals as it seems that sony has somehow gotten away with engineering a product that will eventually destroy your games. maybe that last part isnt true, but im a paranoid freak about these things.

    --
    Gentlemen...BEHOLD!
    -Dr. Weird
  10. You are misinterpreting these paragraphs by megalomang · · Score: 5, Informative

    The opinion is not lowering the threshold on what can be considered a "technological protection measure". All these last few paragraphs say is that it is irrelevant whether the mod chips are truly circumvention devices because the access code was not proven to be a protection device that was circumvented.

    The main points of the case are as follows:
    1) The access code does not protect the copyrighted work from being copied, 2) the access code merely causes the copied work to be unplayable, 3) the mod chip makes the copied work playable, and 4) the key here is that the work is already copied, regardless of the presence of the mod chip.

    Even further, the text also supports the notion that even if the access code WERE a technological protection measure, the mod chip may still not have been considered a circumvention device because the protection measure would have also prevented the legal playing of American games and backup copies.

    Sony was in fact two hurdles away from winning this case. I don't think this lowers the hurdle on what can be considered "technological protection measures" Rather, it clarifies (according to Australian law, unless they have an appeal process from this level) that mod chips are legal because they are not circumventing a protection device.

    Clearly Sony must take additional steps to protect their games.

  11. Besides, the Canadian was selling pie_rat games! by sudog · · Score: 2, Informative

    Mod chipping is still legal in Canada.

    Get a GRIP, Slashdot!