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HP Uses DMCA To Quash Vulnerability Publication

Several readers wrote to note the fact that HP has evidently threatened to use the DMCA and computer crime laws against SnoSoft who have found a security flaw in Tru64. The quote from the HP VP is that the accused "could be fined up to $500,000 and imprisoned for up to five years."

24 of 603 comments (clear)

  1. Bruce Perens by BoyPlankton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So this is the real reason HP didn't want Bruce Perens to demonstrate against the DMCA?

    1. Re:Bruce Perens by jc42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > People really resist the phone. Lots will reply to me here. A few will email. None will call.

      To a great extent, this is intentional. One of the real benefits of email and posting replies is that you can stare at your text on the screen, rewrite, check facts, reword, and only hit the Send button when you think you've got it right. Granted, not everyone does this, but many (possibly most) of us do.

      Also, a phone call can easily get lost in the shuffle. A text message sits there until someone deletes it. You can come back to it an hour or a year later. You can toss it into bins and count the pro/con messages. You can grep through your messages looking for keywords.

      I can't see any reason for techies to ever use the phone for issues like this. Posted and emailed replies are so superior.

      Phone calls and face time make sense for communicating with suits. They don't make sense in technical discussions. This is a lot of why Open Source development has been so outpacing corporate software lately. The corporate model has people in a room or on the phone. The Open Source model has everyone communicating via email and mailing lists. The latter is orders of magnitude more effective at getting ideas across without loss or misunderstanding.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  2. Apache by vex24 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Funny how when Apache had a hole released before they had a chance to fix it, they gave off a muted air of annoyance and fur that had been rubbed the wrong way.

    Very mature compared to what big business does. "Wahh wahhh wahh!!! Help us Uncle Sam, we're poor defenseless transnational corporations!" Buncha whiners.

    --

    People shape laws. Not the other way around.

    1. Re:Apache by gmack · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Look at the diffrence though .. Xforce didn't wait before releasing a patch that failed to fix the problem along with an advisory that didn't grasp the full scope of the bug they found.

      These guys waited a YEAR and HP still hadn't fixed the problem.

  3. Who's laughing at Alan Cox now? by rodgerd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When Alan Cox originally discussed the notion that companies would (mis)use the DMCA in the security field, he was widely attacked for being silly.

    Anyone still feel like laughing?

    1. Re:Who's laughing at Alan Cox now? by Rohan427 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I actually submitted to LKML - on 8/1/2001 - that the DMCA could be used in this manner, and I also submitted several posts regarding other warnings about other laws. I hate to say I told you/them so, but I did:

      [SNIP of e-mail quote I replied to]
      "It's very simple, and something like this is done all the time in the security industry
      by people who not only enjoy it, but who get paid to do it.

      1) Discover an exploit or a new way of using a known exploit.
      2) Write a trojan, virus, worm, etc. that takes advantage of the exploit.
      3)* Report the exploit to the applicable compan(y/ies), Security Focus, etc. and provide
      the BINARY of your trojan, virus, or whatever so they can test the
      exploit and find a fix.

      * Usually people provide the source code as open software. In this case (for this
      argument) we release it as binary only and keep full rights.

      No law was broken when the trojan, virus, etc. was written and no one can (technically)
      seek prosecution. Under DMCA (at least the way the writers of it have
      used it), anyone attempting to reverse engineer your virus (or whatever) and provide an
      antigen, is liable to you and you can sue them.

      To take another angle, those of us who actively look for exploits in software (because
      companies like M$ fail to do so themselves) risk being sued for doing so.
      This makes jobs like mine EXTREMELY difficult because on the one hand I don't want my
      company using software that will allow Joe Cracker to take over our
      machines, and on the other I don't want the company sued just because I did some
      necessary reverse engineering in order to prevent it (again, because the
      software mfg. can't be trusted to do it themselves).

      PGA

      --
      Paul G. Allen
      UNIX Admin II/Programmer
      Akamai Technologies, Inc.
      www.akamai.com
      Work: xxx-xxx-xxxx
      Cell: xxx-xxx-xxxx"

      (Note: I no longer work for the above referenced company as my office was closed late last year. My statements and views are mine alone and do not, nor ever have, represented the views of Akamai Technologies, Inc. or any of it's officers and/or representatives.)

      So, what do _I_ get for my warnings to the kernel developers? Blackballed from the list by the maintainer, in a rather rude fashion IMO. (despite the fact that I've received many a thank you for the information I had provided)

      So, to all those who have read, heard, and seen such warnings, wherever you've read, seen, or heard them, and were asked to take action and do not, I say stop whining, shut up, and suffer. The same thing I tell people who don't vote - if you can't do your part to fight the problem, you have no right to bitch and moan about it.

      My solution to many of these issues is not to support the companies promoting them. I no longer buy CDs, DVDs, or go to movies (yes, I will be missing the second in the LotR series - which I have long awaited.) I do not buy Compaq, and will never buy another HP device. I do not buy M$ products or anoything that runs on M$ platforms either. I have written letters to congress critters, etc. as well.

      How many others can say they've actually done their part to fight the DMCA, US Patriot Act, CDBTPA, etc. and/or whatever equivalent laws you may have in your own countries?

      I for one wish more folks in Alan's position would speak up. I commend him for doing his part, and he's not even a US citizen, is he?

      I for one never did laugh at him.

      PGA

  4. An Excellent Quote by unsinged+int · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Finisterre said that while he wanted to resolve the dispute with HP, he resented receiving DMCA threats. "We are like the guys that found out that Firestone tires have issues on Ford explorers," he said. "It's not our fault your Explorer has crap tires. We just pointed it out. We should not get attacked for pointing out issues in someone's product nor for proving it is possible."

    When will people learn this is the same thing?

    1. Re:An Excellent Quote by richieb · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Some people might argue, that by publicizing a security hole, more people will try to take advantage of that hole, and will compromise security for anyone using the product.

      So, to carry the Ford Explorer analogy, they should've stayed quiet until the manufacturer recalled all the tires?

      HP had a year to deal with this! WHy don't they hire some programmers, instead of lawyers.

      --
      ...richie - It is a good day to code.
  5. Bruce, it's time for you to make a decision by JoeBuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It was legitimate for you to cooperate with HP's valid concern that, as a "deep pockets" organization it would be too risky for them to let you challenge the DMCA. I understood that.

    But now it appears that you work for a company that is using the DMCA as a club to suppress discussion of security flaws. It doesn't seem that the two hats you wear (your HP role and your open source leadership role) are compatible unless you can persuade HP to back off.

    It is possible, of course, that the DMCA threat is coming from one manager who is shooting his mouth off. If so, we need a clarification from higher management: is it the policy of HP to use the DMCA to suppress discussion of their security flaws, or not?

    1. Re:Bruce, it's time for you to make a decision by gilroy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Blocxkquoth the poster:
      I just wish people would stop believing that any company exists for any reason other than to increase the wealth of its shareholders.
      I just wish people would stop believing that any company exists for the sole reason of increasing the wealth of its shareholders. It used to be that people believed in ethics -- that there are societal responsibilities that compete with shareholder equity. Of course it used to be that the primary purpose of a company was to produce something, which something would hopefully allow a profit.

      You know it is possible -- and ethical! -- to not do something because it goes too far. Or is HP obligated to murder someone if it increases shareholder profit? And before you say, "Well, the law imposes too high a cost", answer me this: What if you could prove the legal sanction was less than the profit realized? Should HP kill the person? Must they?

    2. Re:Bruce, it's time for you to make a decision by elmegil · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Bruce,

      I just want to say that I an 100% behind your request for time instead of having to answer to a horde of mad slashdot zealots wielding pitchforks when you've had no time to investigate. Not all of us here are so quick to assume the worst.

      Good luck in your discussions with the PHB's that be.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    3. Re:Bruce, it's time for you to make a decision by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Well, hopefully I get points for not speaking out of ignorance, which is what I would be doing if I were to air a condemnation before I had first-hand data.

      Thanks

      Bruce

  6. DMCA and research by Col.+Klink+(retired) · · Score: 4, Insightful
    HP's dramatic warning appears to be the first time the DMCA has been invoked to stifle research related to computer security.
    Um... wasn't that hole Felton/SDMI thing the first time the DMCA was invoked* to stifle research related to computer security?

    * Technically, they only threatened to invoke the DMCA. As of now, HP has also only threatened to invoke it.

    --

    -- Don't Tase me, bro!

    1. Re:DMCA and research by seanadams.com · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As of now, HP has also only threatened to invoke it.

      Uh, no, "invoking the DMCA" is precicely what HP is doing, though they haven't formally filed a complaint with the feds. How can you possibly defend these unscrupulous fucks? From dictionary.com.

      invoke Pronunciation Key(n-vk)
      tr.v. invoked, invoking, invokes
      ...
      2. To appeal to or cite in support or justification.
      ...
      5. To resort to; use or apply:
      ...

  7. hp wasting valuable engery by ecalkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    this is really a shame. hp was one of the technology companies that had a lot going for it.

    when you are fighting in a tough market *and* trying to make a merger happen without too much bad stuff, it seems that it is counter-productive to play this game: you make people mad, you spend resources (money and man-hours that could be easily used elsewhere) and you are *not* going to achive the immediate goal of supressing bad stuff (real or imagined).

    so hp gets more points in the bad pr column, they waste money, and the problem doesn't go away. i hope that they spin off the printer division before they crash and burn.

    eric

    p.s. i guess the worst part is that hp *didn't* learn from all the other companies that went down this path.

  8. Re:Excerpt from the CNet article by m0rph3us0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The article says the informed HP about these vuln's a year earlier, in reality it is up to the company to secure their products, mistakes happen, but should Ralph Nader be put in jail for telling people that the Pinto's gas tank would explode on impact?

  9. Ridiculous by dh003i · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The public has the right to know about these security flaws, just as much as we have the right to know if the tires we buy pass safety standards.

    HP trying to cover this up just proves its a problem. HP is using the DMCA to prevent people from discussing valid flaws in their OS'.

    People have the right to know if the car they're driving -- or are going to buy -- is unsafe. Why? Because their lives depend on it, literally. For the same reason, people have the right to know if the OS they're using is secure. Why? Because their lives depend on it, or at least their carreers. Data important to one's carreer (i.e., scientific experimental data) is stored on one's computer. Private information -- i.e., credit card information -- is stored on a computer. Security holes can literally destroy one's life.

    We have the right to know exactly what problems their are in our software.

  10. Re:DMCA Violation? by fishbowl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It does not. And if everyone involved has the guts to go ahead and let a jury decide, we might ALL be better off. Until someone does this, it's an open question whereby the mere threat of anything and everything is enough to control the behavior of individuals.

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  11. Leave it to crackers by richieb · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Frankly, I think that all the security experts should stop looking at Tru64 and just publicize the fact that they don't recomend it for uses where security is required.

    Let the crackers have it.

    --
    ...richie - It is a good day to code.
  12. Re:Excerpt from the CNet article by Karma+Farmer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Call me crazy, but if I were a mega-corporation, I wouldn't want someone releasing "warez" to break into my systems this way.

    No, of course you wouldn't like it. And, if you were an emperor who got suckered into walking around naked, you'd be fairly pissed at the kid who pointed out that you were, in fact, naked.

    But, this story has nothing to do with HP "liking" or "not liking" it when people (rightly) point out that they're walking around naked. The story is about the fact that the DMCA has emboldened HP to the point that they feel it's better to walk around naked and sue anyone who notices, rather than buying some reasonable clothes.

    Etiquette in the security community demands that the discovers of holes give companies reasonable time to respond to security problems, before publicizing the security problems. But this courtesy is not, in any way, a courtesy towards the company that manufactures the flawed product. That company's opinion in the matter doesn't mean squat. It is a courtesy extended entirely to the users of the product. Users are harmed if they do not know about exploitable flaws in the products they use, but at the same time users are harmed if the exploitable flaws are widely known before patches are available. The only reasonable role for a company with flawed products in the security process is to work diligently to minimize the harm to users, by the only method available to them -- by expediting patches for their products, and thus providing an environment where the user can be informed of security flaws in their product as quickly as possible.

    Unfortunately, what HP has done here is imagine itself to have some other role in the security process -- someone at HP is under the completely mistaken impression that their opinion of the security process matters in any way. It does not. The courtesies of the security process are entirely towards the users of the flawed product. People have a right to know about flawed products. HP has the opportunity to provide patches to their product, so that those users might have some alternative to simply throwing all of their HP equipment in the garbage, but that is entirely HP's opportunity, and really of no concern either to the users or to the security professionals who disclose the hole.

  13. Re:My mail to Carly by JohnA · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Wow... you work for a company that HAS ITS OWN CUSTOMERS ARRESTED and you have the nerve to complain about HP's DMCA threat?

    Talk about the pot calling the kettle black...

  14. Thats not a solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I dont see the point of taking HP to task for it.
    It's a waste of time. Even if they back off .. whoopdee doo.

    Please .. what we need is a change in the law.

    Hackers can expose findings and report them to companies .. too often a flaw gets found and the company sweeps it under the rug maybe they'll fix it in the next version but prior versions are vulnerable.

    Given the sad fact that all our politicians (not just in america but worldwide are elected by money) maybe the following compromise can be reached:

    a) Hackers who find vulnerabilites must email a notice and description to the company. He must try to give at least 24 hours notice before announcing it to the public unless he knows of an imminent exploit in the wild (like an impending mass DDOS attack or something). In that case he should be allowed to announce it to the public immediately.

    b) Companies that take no action (that is dont make a patch available/requestable) on a vulnerability that was reported to them but not announced to the public, are liable for exploits.

    c) The setup of a third party security company or government department where hackers can email reports of finding vulnerabilities. This is like CERT or bugtraq but the organization must have the funding and capability to pursue inaction on the part of companies that do not fix reported and well documented security flaws.

    Is there any way for you to use your publicity to bring something like this about?

    At least try. I hate the fact that curiousity is now a crime. I am allowed to take apart my car and see how it works .. why cant I do it with the applications I use and store my depply personal information (from baby pictures to tax and health records) on?

    Thanks,

    Johan

  15. My letter to my Representative and Senators by LordNimon · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This is a letter I just sent to my Representative and Senators. Permission is given to anyone who wants to use this text to send a similar letter.

    Today I read an article on news.com (http://news.com.com/2100-1023-947325.html) that Hewlett-Packard has intended to use the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) to punish a company that has released information about a security vulnerability in an HP product. For quite some time I have been telling you that the DMCA is a bad law that needs to be repealed, and this is just more evidence to that effect. HP has known about this vulnerability for a year, but has chosen to do nothing to fix it.

    HP's action could set a precedent that would stifle technology research. Companies would be free to release broken technologies that would eventually be used in high-security environments. Anyone who attempted to test the strengths of these products would be branded a criminal.

    HP's customers and the American public deserve to know about security issues in HP's products. Withholding such information is just like the accounting scandals that have been rampant in recent times. Insecure technology is a weapon that hackers and terrorists can use against us. So when an American company decides to hide behind an American law rather than fix it products, our politicians need to re-examine that law.

    I urge you to sponsor legislation that will repeal the DMCA. Americans deserve better. Please write back to me and let me know that you support my fair use rights in a digital world, and that you'll be working to repeal the DMCA.

    --
    And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
    To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
  16. Re:I need your call on this, please, folks. by friedmud · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bruce,

    I guess I don't understand how full disclosure can equate to a shakedown.

    The company (snosoft) seems like a more or less legit research company, and the fact that they have a full disclosure policy in no way says that they are trying to take out companies. It just says, up front, that they have a policy of disclosing these security breaches that they find.

    On the other hand they have to make money somehow - so they contract out their services to companies who wish to have their software audited.

    I could be wrong, but by looking through their posts on security focus, I don't think they are out to extort money from companies - and this is especially true if they gave HP a year to fix this problem (in fact if that is true then you should REALLY stick it to the top brass).

    It could go either way - but it doesn't look like they are in the business of extortion. And the fact that they have been around for a while, and seem to be respected in the security community says quite a lot....

    ON THE OTHER HAND.... I don't see how it is in any way shape or form right for HP to sick the DMCA on them, no matter what their business practices are. This is a vulnerability in HPQ's software and should not be treated with such arrogance (don't report it or else!).

    Just my $.02

    Derek