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Will CGI Collapse the Hollywood Economy?

Some Slashdot Reader writes "Computer animation is getting so cheap that it is practical for use in some TV shows. s1m0ne is an upcoming movie those story is about a guy who secretly creates a real-looking digital character who become famous overnight. Eventually, it will become more cost-effective to produce whole movies on computer as a standard. And when the technology and costs permits, non-scifi TV shows with an all-digital cast(fully copyrighted of course) will come forth. But the real main issue is: If this takes off, what will happen to all the people like the background characters, costume makers, construction, caterers, cameramen, model makers, casting companies, etc."

23 of 457 comments (clear)

  1. Everyone would just get a real job by cybrthng · · Score: 5, Insightful

    :)

    Nah really, i don't see this happening any time soon. If these "laid off" support crews do anything, they will just learn computers.

    We aren't ridding society of these jobs, just morphing them into different areas. We will need graphics artists, developers, computer technicians and people who can script, do voices and come up with the "soul" of these CGI shows/movies.

    Times are changing, not dissapearing!

    1. Re:Everyone would just get a real job by Bearpaw · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Nah really, i don't see this happening any time soon. If these "laid off" support crews do anything, they will just learn computers.

      Most computer jobs aren't real jobs, either, unless one defines realness by how much salary the employee makes. Most of it is basically just modernizing paper-shuffling. Whoop-de-doo. That's hardly more meaningful than the support staff for movie-making, let alone the artists involved.

      I mean, sure, I enjoy working with computers and it pays okay, but I don't kid myself that it has a big positive impact on the world. In ten years no one will care much what I did last week. In a hundred years, "Casablanca" will still be worth watching.

    2. Re:Everyone would just get a real job by uchian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Interesting, I take the exact opposite view. For me, computing is substantial, whilst the movie industry is not. Ok, if I write some software for a company, it might not make the headlines, and it might not be that noticable, but it is there, and working daily to make peoples lives just slightly more bearable. On the other hand, A movie gets made, and after a couple of years (it's lucky if it lasts that long) it wallows into obscurity, or ends up only being shown at christmas.

      Just think about the positive impact compuer jobs hae the next time, on a friday night when the banks are shut and your low on money, you walk up to the hole-in-the-wall, check you balance and draw some money out to go and enjoy yourself with. How often have you done this? And how often have you watched Casablanca?

      This isn't advocacy against the movie industry - entertainment needs a constant influx of new material for it to stay fresh, and it is true that there are some just-as-insubstantial jobs in the computer industry (such as the games market).

    3. Re:Everyone would just get a real job by tve · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Second, how does replacing human labor with machine labor allow mankind to evolve? How does our gene pool change?

      More important than genetic evolution is our cultural evolution. Remember the industrial revolution? It didn't have any noticable effect on our gene pool, but it did improve living conditions for a lot of people.

      --

      If there is hope, it lies in the trolls.
    4. Re:Everyone would just get a real job by BrookHarty · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The claim that capitalism comes without a side of humanity is false.

      Corruption has never been so blatantly corrupt since the the 1920s. While there are many good corporations out there, the large monopolistic companies have crippled a large section of our tech industry. The ripples have touched many companies I work with, and will cost everyone MILLIONS.

      Hmm... yes. You are aware that the Ferengi were written as fictional characters to embody an absurdly extreme stereotype, right? Assigning the "Ferengi Rules of Acquisition" as capitalist values on their face is either disingenuous or ignorant.

      You never sat in a board room during a merger, this is evident.
      I have never been in a multi-billion dollar merger, but the few dot.bombs I've seen made me sick. I was asked to leave the meetings when I asked about the employees, stocks and profits are the only value. The company I am at now actually wants employees to do community service, they even pay us for those days away from work... I've seen the extremes on both sides. The ferengi would fit right in.

      Now STFU.

  2. Oh geez... by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "...what will happen to all the people like the background characters, costume makers, construction, caterers, cameramen, model makers, casting companies, etc."

    Why do people who come up with questions like these always think in the most ridiculous extremes? "One day, there'll be no need for actors!"

    Well, I'll tell you something: I'm a CG animator. There'll ALWAYS be a need for actors. We don't just make stuff up out of thin air, we need REFERENCE to know how to make a character do something. We'll always need costume designers, afterall, CG characters are not naked. (Not to mention that cloth simulation is a bitch.) We'll always need construction people to build practical models. If anything, it helps with the texture generation and lighting rig.

    Face it, we can't simulate reality without something real to base it on. Don't believe me? Look at all the miniature work that went into Episode 2. They could have done that all in CG, but they didn't. Think about it.

    Trust me dudes, nothing is going to disappear. Despite the mass market appeal of movies, we still have opera, we still have plays, we still have circuses, and we still have a very diverse market. There is no 'one genre to rule them all', so don't worry about it.

    All that's happening with the new technology coming out is we're getting better tools to let our imaginations make it to the screen. It's an accessory, not a replacement.

    1. Re:Oh geez... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why do people who come up with questions like these always think in the most ridiculous extremes? "One day, there'll be no need for actors!"

      Indeed, not to mention the laws of economics. The day that CG gets cheaper than actors is the day that actor's cut their rates. Human actors will ALWAYS be cheaper than CG.

      And yes, you don't have ego when you do CG, but the same rules about ego-reduction apply, too. :)

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    2. Re:Oh geez... by truesaer · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Indeed, not to mention the laws of economics. The day that CG gets cheaper than actors is the day that actor's cut their rates. Human actors will ALWAYS be cheaper than CG.


      And also, real actors will always be more interesting than CG ones. There is a reason that the industry for covering celebrities is so huge. The gossip columns, the awards shows, the parties, autographs, etc. People don't want some made up star to follow, they want a real person. And the personalities of the real people are more interesting than writers could ever come up with for fake ones. Think of Cameron Diaz's personality, or Robert Downy Jr's problems. You could make it up I guess, but it wouldn't be as intersting as a real person.

    3. Re:Oh geez... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And the personalities of the real people are more interesting than writers could ever come up with for fake ones.

      I hate to break it to you, but the actors in movies are acting out some writer's made-up personality, not their own. :)

      As for "Robert Downy Jr's problems", the lack of gossip about CG actors would be a feature, not a bug.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    4. Re:Oh geez... by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Interesting
      > And the personalities of the real people are more interesting than writers could ever come up with for fake ones. Think of Cameron Diaz's personality [...]

      Think about it? I have it on my Linux box. (What do you think /dev/null is made of?)

      I've never understood celebrity. "Look, it's a guy pretending to be a big-azz robot, and he blows shit up!" is all I need to know about Arnold. Once the credits roll, I don't need to know what Arnold's up to until the sequel.

      But you're correct *sigh* in that there's a whole industry built around people who do care what the "stars" are doing off-screen. That industry is effectively a marketing arm of the movie industry -- if the proles don't see Arnold's name in the headlines every day and aren't motivated to see every film in which he stars, they won't see the three other movies that he's contracted for between now and the next blockbuster.

      > You could make it up I guess, but it wouldn't be as intersting as a real person.

      Don't be so sure. Have you read William Gibson's Idoru? :-) [Plot summary: A real-life rock star falls in love with a celebrity who exists solely as a piece of software.]

  3. To boldly split infinitives ... by mrsam · · Score: 5, Funny

    You could redo the old Star Trek series," mused Bonchune. "The original mission was only three years. You could do two more entirely in CG."

    Uh, oh...

    Star Trek, The X Generation

    "Bones, this latte is too cold"

    "Dammit Jim, I'm a doctor, not a Starbucks"

  4. Good Lord! by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 5, Funny

    But... But... I wouldn't know what to think without Hollywood Actors and Actresses!

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
  5. Ripple effects... by phillymjs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What sort of TV shows will rise to fill all the time currently taken up by such vapid claptrap as Extra and Access Hollywood and Entertainment Tonight, who currently make it a major news item when Alec Baldwin cuts a bean-burrito fart in public? Once there are no flesh-and-blood celebrities killing ex-spouses, getting DUIs, and, marrying/divorcing each other, killing themselves, etc, what will we do? They'll have to shut the E! channel down, and put Joan and Melissa Rivers in cryostasis.

    How will Playboy and Penthouse stay in business without the occasional blockbuster sales brought by an issue with candid shots of some current celebrity sunbathing nude, or a washed-up actress or singer willingly getting naked for the camera in an attempt to revive her career? I mean, trading popular bootleg actress AI's could be the next big P2P rage-- who needs an old-fashioned nudie magazine when one can spend a few minutes downloading the actual Nicole Kidman, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Mira Sorvino* on Kazaa and simply order them to engage in a hot lesbian threesome just the way one likes it, on one's own computer?

    *-names of current real actresses used for effect, but I really mean popular CGI actresses of the possible future.

    ~Philly

  6. Re:Thanks by dunkstr · · Score: 4, Funny

    Agreed. I think we're still a long way from making 'digital' actors and actresses that are indistinguishable from the real thing. The technology isn't there yet, and may never be.

    This is like the people in the 50s who thought that within the decade they'd have robots that were indistinguishable from real people. I'm sorry, there's just something more to a real human being.

    It's the same idea when it comes to actors; a half-decent professional actor can easily put to shame an animator and a vocalist.

    Oh wait, we're talking about Hollywood actors . . . nevermind, the industry's toast.

  7. Acting is in the VOICE by yerricde · · Score: 5, Insightful

    on the whole I kind of like actors who are ALIVE! I just don't think computers make good actors...

    Acting isn't in appearance but rather in the voice. Have you ever watched a well-voiced anime?

    As CG characters become more common, and "voice actor" begins to come close to "screen actor" in the American public's ranking of professions, it's not Hollywood that'll collapse but rather the cosmetic companies, as they won't be able to sell their wares with li(n)es such as "This actress uses this expensive makeup, so you should too!"

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  8. An analog by Monkelectric · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'm a musician, despite doomsday predictions, synthesizers haven't replaced real musicians -- even when they sound better then the real thing (drum synths sound better then all but *great* drummers).

    What synths have done is make it possible for new kinds of music to exist, and make it possible for people who previously couldn't to make music [like me].

    Note to article submitter: please disembark the hypetrain

    --

    Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

  9. Integration and Supplementation, not Replacement by dh003i · · Score: 5, Insightful

    CGI is not going to make actors, costume designers, score composers (like John Williams), or directors obsolete. Its simply going to be a tool to supplement and aid.

    Even when computers graphics, sound, and physics get so good that we could design exacting realism via CGI, it would still be painstaking, consuming too much time. Think about all of the things that real-life actors do and real-life scenarios do, which would have to be emulated. All of the little habbits, motions, etc etc -- not to mention voice and emotion. Sorry, but there's no way that one guy is going to be able to sit at his computer and create a complicated movie with several characters, and accurately express emotion in their appearances and voices.

    Ultimately, it will still be much cheaper to higher real actors for major parts -- they won't be necessary for background parts, like crowds, armies, etc; but for the main parts, completely necessary.

    CGI will, of course, be very useful in many movies (don't count on it being used for Soap Operas, though). It will be used to eliminate flaws, or even to place characters in a virtual or modified world (as was done in Jurassic Park 1/2). CGI will also be useful for things which simply aren't possible in the real world -- like dinosaurs, for example; or space-ships, aliens, etc etc.

    But real-world models will also still be used. Though computer CGI is evolving at an exponential rate, so is animatronics. 10, 20 years down the road, it may be possible to do a movie like Jurassic Park using life-sized robotic recreations. What's the advantage to this? Well, in terms of the creature, very little. But in terms of the actors, alot. Its hard for an actor to seriously act terrified when some head on a stick representing a T-rex is chasing them.

    Of course, if such is used, CGI will also be used to supplement it. Animatronic models may be able to walk and look like dinosaurs, for example, but don't count on them steaming up a window with their breath, or many other things which real animals would do. So CGI will be used to add that.

    CGI will (already has been) very useful. But it does not completely eliminate the need for traditional approaches. I'm sorry, but a person created entirely on a computer will never have the same emotion as a real character.

  10. Re:It is possible in the future, but not now. by FurryFeet · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Also we can look at the public's approval of Final Fantasy to see that people aren't really ready to accept CG as a replacement to real

    Everybody I've talked to about FF was completely appreciative of the CG. They didn't like the story, and I can hardly blame them.
    I'd look at Shrek, Toy Story and others as proof that if a story is good, people is more than redy to give CG a shot. If the story sucks, tough, there's nothing to do.

  11. Susan Dey in "Lookers" ~ 1981 by Speare · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Every five years, this question comes up. In the early 80s, the question was raised in the form of the movie, "Lookers," directed by Michael Crichton.

    In Lookers, actors and actresses are being replaced with computer-generated equivalents, to optimize their impact in advertisements. A techno-thriller "ahead of its time."

    --
    [ .sig file not found ]
  12. The renaissance of theatre by sydbarrett74 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When it becomes cheaper to create CGI 'actors', I think we'll see the renaissance of theatre as an idiom that the common man enjoys. It takes much more skill and talent to excel at theatre than it does to excel on the telly or silver-screen. Most of the actors/actresses out there are nothing more than Barbie and Ken dolls; they hardly got where they are due to their skills as thespians. CGI will shift power away from these pretenders and back towards /real/ actors and actresses. You, as much as people like technology, they need visceral and intimate, as well as vicarious, experience. This tendency has been called 'high-tech/high-touch' by some scholars. Don't lament that true acting by carbon-based lifeforms will become extinct; remember: for every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction!

    --
    'He who has to break a thing to find out what it is, has left the path of wisdom.' -- Gandalf to Saruman
  13. Much better TV by Animats · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Realistically, what we're going to see is good CG at the $2M per episode level. Right now, we have it at the $100 million per film level, with an army of subcontractors putting the thing together, piece by piece. What's coming is the ability for a good 20-30 person production team to do the whole job themselves.

    To a considerable extent, CG is already talent-limited, not tool-limited. There aren't that many people who can really use a 3D animation system artistically. Look at amateur CG. Spaceships, robots, rollercoasters. But very, very few people can do a good model of their cat. Nor is training the problem. Looking at demo reels from art school students shows how few people, even with training, are any good.

    Since I've done tools for 3D animation, I'm very aware of this. I've been down to major Hollywood animation shops. I know good animation artists and have watched them work. The good ones have very clear internal pictures of what they want out, and work until they get there. This is a rare skill. And it has nothing to do with the tools. These people do their creative work with a pencil. I can run the same programs they use, but can produce only mediocre art.

  14. Remember that thirties invention, "animation?" by dpbsmith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It didn't kill off live-actor movies, did it? Indeed, it seems to me that the Disney organization made a few live-actor movies itself...

    Besides, the animators couldn't do it all by themselves. All of the figures in the Disney cartoons that had to look human--such as Snow White--were "rotoscoped," a process that basically allowed animators to trace over film of human actors.

    I don't know if you remember the Disney publicity material that implied that actors were hired to spend lots of time "modelling" so that the animators could see and draw how the folds of the clothing moved, etc? That was disinformation--they didn't make drawings of the "models," they rotoscoped the actors who did the actual performances you saw in the film. I mean cartoon.

    The modern analog to this is, of course, motion capture.

    All the "doing away with live actors" is just another version of the managerial "robots-don't-call-in-sick-or-have-strikes" fantasy. If you're a manager, it seems as if it would be nice to have total control and not have to deal with those difficult human beings all the time... but those pesky machines have problems of their own--to say nothing of the human technicians that operate them, the human field service engineers that repair them, and the human vendors that sell them to you in the first place and want to make money out of them...

  15. Re:Willing To Pay by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "That's not why professional football players claim to deserve high pay. They claim to deserve high pay because they can run and kick a ball better than anybody else in the country."

    Nope. He deserves high pay because he's directly responsible for the ridiculous amounts of money his play brings in. He wouldn't be demanding 5 mill if they were raking in only 1/10th of what they are now.

    It's kinda like the ridiculous amount of money big name actors get. The movie studio's not paying $20 million dollars for extreme high quality acting, they're paying that much because they're betting more people will go see the movie if Harrison Ford is in it. It's about audience draw.