Slashdot Mirror


HyShot Scramjet Test Declared a Success

An anonymous reader writes: "ABC news is reporting that analysis of the flight data from the recent HyShot scramjet test (covered by Slashdot previously) suggests that the test was successful and that the engine achieved combustion in flight after reaching Mach 7.6. The University of Queensland is also reporting the news."

16 of 253 comments (clear)

  1. Actual Destinations? by d_force · · Score: 0, Interesting
    Disclaimer: I'm no rocket scientist, nor claim to have lots of knowledge about air travel.

    At a practical level, once you're travelling at 7.6 Mach, wouldn't you already be at your destination by then? Granted, it may be nice to circle the globe a couple of times effeciently (i.e. spy planes, etc) -- but for actual travel.. is the plan to try and get this effect to occur at a lower speed for it to be useful?

    --
    SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE A_WINNER = "YUO";
    1. Re:Actual Destinations? by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Mach 7.6 is right around 2,260 m/s (7,414 ft/s) or about 5,055 mph. It would still take you 5 hours to circumnavigate the globe. Plus you have to consider acceleration time - the rocket doesn't have to worry about killing people.

      Realistically, we probably won't hit Mach 7 in commercial flights for some time, and there will probably be "low-speed" versions for shorter distances. As the article notes (emphasis mine):

      The engine kicked into action on the way back down at 35 kilometres above the earth, with data transmitted by radio until it began to burn up.

      --
      Warning! Error reporting system failu

      --
      That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    2. Re:Actual Destinations? by Xaoswolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Me too, but it is an expiremental craft, and there were problems launching the first one.
      hmmm...
      Add a warhead and you have one hell of a fast ICBM...

    3. Re:Actual Destinations? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Interesting
      What you do have the potential for (given significant further progress) is very fast cruise missiles, not ICBM's.

      Very fast ramjet cruise missiles were under development in the 1950's, but they fell out of favor because ICBMs are even faster and just about impossible to shoot down. However, they did look way cooler than today's boring ICBMs.

  2. Mach speeds by andyring · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The thing I don't like about Mach numbers is it's not consistent. Reason being, the speed of sound changes based on your altitude. Higher, where the air is thinner, sound travels slower. So Mach 7.6 at 50,000 feet is a lot slower than Mach 7.6 at sea level. Sure, it's a cool sounding number, but I wish we'd see these numbers represented in miles or kilometers per hour as well as a Mach speed. When the author of the article gave the comparison of a London-Sydney flight, (2 hours vs. 20), was he/she figuring that based on Mach 7.6 at sea level or at 75,000 feet? (not to metion it'll be decades before, if ever, we see passenger planes anywhere near this speed)

    1. Re:Mach speeds by jshine · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, that's kinda deceptive really, because pressure and temperature are very related for a gas. If you model the gas as idea, then you get the relationship:

      P*v=R*T (where v=V/N) or, if you'd rather use density...

      density (rho) = P*M/(R*T)

      So, you can have temperature in terms of pressure, or pressure in terms of temperature. They are interrelated: with a gas, you can't change one of those parameters in isolation.

    2. Re:Mach speeds by grgyle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Untrue. Sound travels slower because the air is colder, not thinner.." No. First off (for qualification's sake), I have degrees in Physics and Astronomy and work professionally as an engineer. You are misunderstanding the pressure/volume/temperature relationships of the gas laws (freshman physics material). One can express mach number in terms of a pressure dependency, a temperature dependency, or a density dependency. For an ideal gas, the parameters are interrelated. Go back and really read the equations on the web page you quoted. It is equally as true to say mach is density dependent as it is to say it is temperature dependent for a given gas.

      --
      ----- And all that the Lorax left here in this mess was a small pile of rocks, with one word...UNLESS.
  3. Re:Read the article? by Xaoswolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You are correct, from start to finish, if you are traveling at mach 7.6 the flight would take 2 hours. But the question was, how long would it take to get up to mach 7.6. How far along on your flight would you be before you reached that speed.
    The test flight used a small craft, not a large passenger jet. It would be both easier and faster to reach that speed in a smaller light craft(and even then they used a MK 70 rocket engine, which I'm pretty sure isn't rated for passengers). Even if they were to just use a rocket or catapult(like on an aircraft carrier) to bring you to that speed faster, the G's would be immense, I'm not even sure if a G-suit would keep you from blacking out. And as stated earlier, if you gradually were to gain speed until you reached that point, you would be almost at your destination before you reached mach 7.6, and it would be time to start slowing down for landing.

  4. Re:Just a question: by smagoun · · Score: 4, Interesting
    What's the difference between a normal jet engine and a scramjet?

    Almost everything. Normal jet engines have lots of moving parts - turbines, compressors, etc. Ramjets and scramjets don't have any moving parts. They also require very high velocities to work properly, whereas a turbojet/turbofan is quite happy running all day long without moving.

  5. other applications? by Alien54 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Some how I can imagine the military trying to figure out how to make this cheaply enough to use in something like an upgraded version of the Tomahawk Missile. (which currently run at about 600mph or so)

    Something like that would be impressive, and also would have definite mind bending impact on the popation below, just due to the sonic boom.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  6. Just one problem... speedbumps by Dark+Nexus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ever hit a speedbump at low speeds?

    Not that bad.

    Ever hit one at a higher speed? Say, at least twice it's rating (hitting a 15km/h bump at 30km/h, for example)?

    It's not the most pleasant things.

    Now, you're saying that "Planes don't have to worry about speed bumps!", and you're right.

    But what about turbulence?

    You can hit turbulence at Mach 0.76 that's pretty rough. What would that same turbulence to do a large plane at Mach 7.6?

    --
    Dark Nexus
    "Sanity is calming, but madness is more interesting."
    1. Re:Just one problem... speedbumps by Joseph+Vigneau · · Score: 3, Interesting
      You can hit turbulence at Mach 0.76 that's pretty rough. What would that same turbulence to do a large plane at Mach 7.6?

      Planes fly Mach 0.76 at 30000ft. A plane flying Mach 7.6 would be much higher, upwards of 100000ft, where there is very little air to cause turbulence. Friction becomes an issue. When the X-15 flew Mach 6,

      Air friction at speeds much above Mach 6.0 would weaken even the X-15's chrome-nickel Iconel X skin, so a special resin-and-glass-bead ablative coating was developed that would gradually sear away in flight, carrying with it the excess heat.
      Let's hope they get that problem worked out...
  7. An interesting route for science by windside · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is a really cool idea and I'm glad it's beginning to pan out. If the global scientific community wants to continue to move forward during this century as rapidly as it did during the last, it needs to tackle problems with innovations like these instead of simply trying to ameliorate other people's ideas.

    For instance, a friend of mine thinks that the future of the computer industry lies in abandonning the binary basis that has been established and beginning to work with, perhaps, a 4-state diode... Granted, it's not exactly the best idea, but a good example to illustrate my point: it's only a matter of time before old ideas get stale. How many of us have even considered Base n != 2 computing?

    --
    ...Whether my Maker is prepared for the great ordeal of meeting me is another matter.
    Churchill
    1. Re:An interesting route for science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      How many of us have even considered Base n != 2 computing?

      One Mr. Alan Turing. His mathematical model of computing, the Turing machine, can be used with an alphabet of any number of symbols, (2 (binary), 4, 77926, whatever). It can also be proven that any computation done on a machine with 4 symbols or 77926 symbols can be emulated on a machine with just 2 symbols, so there are no fundamentally new problems that can be solved with base 4 that cannot with base 2.

      From an efficiency standpoint, base 3 is far more interesting than base 4. Since any base 4 symbol can be encoded by exactly two bits, there is no gain in efficiency in memory or communications bandwidth. I think it was Shannon who proved that it takes twice as much bandwidth to send a base 4 symbol, or in general, log2(base) times as much for an arbitrary base, so in your case, you would have to send half the symbols, but each one would take either twice the time or twice the frequency bandwidth to transmit, so there is no gain. Undoubtedly this caries over into memory architecture also, you need fewer memory cells, but each cell would probably take up twice as much silicon area, so again, no gain. A base 3 digit (trinary digit, trit) has many useful purposes (yes, no, don't know/care) and has the information content of log2(3)=1.58 bits, so there is a good deal of efficiency to be gained here by transmitting 1 trit instead of the two bits needed to encode it to binary.

  8. Re:A matter of practicality by mprinkey · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Um, just as a point of reference, ICBMs travel much faster than Mach 7. On suborbital trajectories from the other side of the globe, you might see a time of flight of 30 minutes or less. Think 20,000 km/hour.

    Scramjets are not really interesting as strategic weapons. Extra-atmospheric vehicles (MVRs) are faster and proven 30-year-old tech. Scramjets are going to be useless for cruise missiles, because a Mach-7 shock cone will standout rather nicely even if the missile itself were stealthy. Depending on the altitude, it could also cause ionization of the atmosphere which would show up on radar!

    Military applications here are going to be reactive in nature...fighter-bombers that can reach any corner of the globe in two-hours is a big selling point, as is the (literally) stratospheric flight ceilings such crafts would have. But I don't know what form a scramjet-based weapons system might need to take or what niche it might fill.

  9. Funding? by timeOday · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm very impressed that this was headed by a University (versus, say, Lockheed-Martin or Nasa). The article says there were collaborators from around the globe, but who picked up the tab?