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Self-Organizing Circuit Reinvents Radio

PortWineBoy writes "An evolutionary computer program that controls circuits connected to transistors is told to 'breed' an oscillator. Instead, it breeds a radio receiver which picks up oscillation produced by a nearby computer to achieve the desired result. It seems interesting to me but does it have any implications or applications? Any thoughts on how something like this could be used elsewhere?"

11 of 286 comments (clear)

  1. Interesting by deathcow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    99.999% of the electronics devices I own and used seem to have fixed purposes and fixed designs. Perhaps this technology will find itself interfacing with organics/nerves in the future. Maybe it's distant circuit-child will do better than poking electrodes around on a brain saying to the patient "Are you still there?" The articles about human-electronic-vision seem to talk a lot about plugs going into heads.

    Maybe this tech, combined with fixed technological components, will find itself into the human/electronic interface.

  2. Re:Genetic algorithms always cheat by G0SP0DAR · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...evolution always cheats, though no doubt there are numerous experiments where that doesn't happen and no one think it's special...

    That's because evolution knows no rules. Therefore, evolution does not cheat. It's sole task is to follow the path of least resistance.

    --


    Calm down, it's *only* ones and zeroes.
  3. Irresponsible by photon317 · · Score: 5, Insightful


    The article is sensationalist and irresponsible, as it talks of how the genetic algorithm "surprised the scientists", and how nobody knows how the circuit "figured out" one trace could act as an antenna.

    The problem is that the non-tech-savvy of the world will read this and actually be made to believe these are thinking machines which are truly learning on their own. It conjures up images of a Matrix future.

    I'm quite sure the scientists didn't find the results all that stunning. They ran random mutations and "evolved" an oscillator from the interconnections of 10 transistors. The algorithm of course *failed* to generate an oscillator, and instead cheated by picking up a nearby radiowave.

    Nothing in the circuit "figured out" about antennas and radio waves - it was just random luck, much as any result in such an experiment is.

    Some might argue with calling the cheating oscillator a failure. I disagree - I think it's a wonderful example of how far AI research has to go yet. What they wanted was an oscillator, presumably one that would work (were this a circuit designing machine in the real world) elsewhere outside the lab. The algorithm was too dumb to realize it's design won't be portable past the lab table.

    I really don't think random mutation with selection is going to be the answer, if there's even an answer to be had. Computers are for automating, humans using them as tools are for innovating.

    --
    11*43+456^2
    1. Re:Irresponsible by slamb · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I really don't think random mutation with selection is going to be the answer, if there's even an answer to be had. Computers are for automating, humans using them as tools are for innovating.

      I think this experiment can work - they just need to vary the experimental conditions a bit more. A few ways come to mind:

      • Vary the transistors, the lengths of their connections, etc. A previous article said evolutionary things were using surprising properties of the FPGA that would not apply to another FPGA of the same model. When you do this every X generations, ones that depend on those properties will die out. And in this case, varying the length of the connection would modify the properties of the antenna, so the radio one would die out more.
      • Put it in a Faraday cage. This would kill off the ones that depend on an external signal. (Though it shouldn't always be in a Faraday cage; it should be rebust to interference.)
      • Alter the temperature. This can affect electrical properties of the silicon as well.

      I think the real lesson here is that if you use evolutionary algorithms, you get something that matches the conditions you evolved it under. You need to make those match where you want to use it.

  4. Re:Genetic algorithms always cheat by mmarlett · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's the neat part, though. The whole idea that evolution has a "goal" is wrong. The goal is to do what it takes to get more resources that the other things so you can make more of yourself. Anything to reach that goal is fair. That's what makes these algorithms so damn cool -- they work just like life. Do exactly what it takes to make it to the next level. The "problem" with the experiment was that there were ways to have the same end result that the researchers where testing for -- not looking for. The flaw is not the algorithms but the testing method.

  5. I fail to see the significance by unsinged+int · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It was a genetic algorithm that tried different combinations and evaluated each of them to see how much of an oscillation each combination produced.

    The radio receiver combination simply gave a bigger oscillation than the other combinations, so it was selected as the best circuit.

    The only way it is surprising is because there was an extra input that they had not considered...but now that the input is known it is quite simple to explain the output. No astounding AI here.

  6. Re:Typical of evolution by larkost · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The whole problem is the notion of "simple and straight-forward". In every case evolved systems seem to find their own solutions that seem to be complicated (from our point of view and rules), but if you look at it from a how-many-things-have-to-evolve point of view, their solutions are far simpler.

  7. Re:Genetic algorithms always cheat by Alien54 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    idle speculation: genetic evolution to crack copy protection on CD's, etc.

    the RIAA would not have any idea as to how it was done, because neither will the researcher.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  8. Evolution is smarter than we are. by Dan+Crash · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've read this story before, and it fills me with a mixture of wonder and sadness. I'm amazed at how clever evolutionary processes can turn out to be; I'm disappointed by the fact that they often seem to be cleverer than we humans can figure out.

    If the workings of a simple tone-differentiating circuit are beyond human understanding, what hope do we have of gaining a deep understanding of the human brain, the most complex machine in the universe? It makes me wonder if perhaps the secrets of our intelligence are too complex for that intelligence to grasp.

    --
    He who refuses to do arithmetic is doomed to talk nonsense.
  9. Re:Genetic algorithms always cheat by Paul+Komarek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Suggesting that the "sole task" of evolution is to follow the path of least resistance is misleading. Entities in an evolutionary system are trying to survive long enough to reproduce. I find it difficult to make a serious, detailed connection between this goal and taking the path of least resistance.

    We should probably try to avoid 'humanizing' evolution (...evollution knows..., ...evolution does not cheat, It's sole task...). This only makes the theories commonly associated with evolution harder to understand.

    -Paul Komarek

  10. Re:Global warming by adolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Interesting? The mods must be smoking crack.

    Since when has it been deduced that floods and thunderstorms are recent events?

    The topsoil here in Northwest Ohio has a large percentage of sand in it. One might imagine that it is such because it was under water for a substantial period, when things were probably warmer than right now.

    In the antithesis of this, this area was also carved flat by glaciers.

    And yet, even in light of these enviromental twitches, I'm somehow able to write this right now.

    Obviously, if a species ceases to evolve, there is a chance that unexpected external influences will cause its demise.

    Obviously, if a species continues to evolve, there is a chance that unexpected external influences will cause it to grow resistant.

    The earth is still here, changing, evolving, and generally putting up with its varied inhabitants.

    Having now killed the basis of your argument, I'll move on to character assasination:

    Did you return your copy of Windows when it stopped working for minor (but unexpected) influences?

    No?

    Weak. Try again.