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Online Auctions Patented, eBay Sued

mattfusf writes "This article from News.com talks about a guy who has filed a lawsuit against eBay for patent infringment. Patent 5,845,265 covers a "method..for creating a computerized market for used and collectible goods""

27 of 585 comments (clear)

  1. You know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Thomas Woolston could just auction those patents off on eBay. He'll make a killing and save on lawyer fees.

  2. This might actually help... by syd02 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This might actually help in the effort to get people to rethink the role of the patent office in the digital era. I welcome this nonsense...the higher the profile (eBay!), the greater the impact.

    What's that saying? The worse the better?

  3. why don't I.. by Joel+Ironstone · · Score: 5, Funny

    patent method of acquiring money solely from exploiting patent institutions. In this way I can sue everyone who tries to sue anyone for patent infringement. I can even sue anyone who tries to sue me.

    1. Re:why don't I.. by Anarchofascist · · Score: 5, Funny

      I have already filed a patent for the business process which involves patenting a business process for filing a suit against anyone filing a suit for patent infringement.

      And of course, before you think of it, I have also patented filing a patent for the business model of filing patents against people filing patents for any business process involving patenting a business process for filing a suit against anyone filing a suit for patent infringement.

      If that's not perfectly clear, I think you should just pay up now and avoid dragging this thing through the courts :)

      On second thoughts, I think I'll go away now and file a patent for the business model of patenting business models which are patents against the exploitation of business models. Or perhaps hire a good lawyer.

      --
      Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more, Or close the wall up with our American dead!
  4. Prior art...? by Flaming+Foobar · · Score: 5, Informative

    University of Turku has had an online aucion server for 10 years or so. They used to e.g. auction all their old computer gear, instead of throwing them away. It was pretty popular, although I think they have taken the service offline now.

    --
    while true;do echo -e -n "\033[s\n\033[u\134_\033[B";done
  5. Ouch by wiredog · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The company [eBay] first contacted Woolston in 2000 with an interest in buying the patents. E-mail to that effect is expected to figure prominently in the case because it indicates that eBay knew about Woolston's patents but continued to infringe them, he said.


    The patent was filed in 1995, and other companies are already licensing it. Looks valid (under the current rules) too. The only way I see for eBay to keep from getting raped in the courts is for business method patents to be tossed entirely.

    Adobe getting hit with DMCA problems, Verizon and the RIAA going at it over DMCA, eBay with patent problems. If enough large and publicly traded companies get hurt by this sort of stuff it could be a good thing. In the long run.

  6. Re:Defense of patents by bluGill · · Score: 4, Informative

    You are confusing patents and trademarks. You must defend your trademarks, or you will lose it. With a patent you can let infringment slide as long as you want, and so long as the patent hasn't expired still sue. Case in point: the gif patent

  7. I'll admit, I'm stupid. by laetus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But am I missing something?

    Patenting an online auction in my mind is akin to patenting the idea a selling milk in refrigerated display cases, ie,

    This patent is for a system that creates a refrigerated marketplace for milk using a refrigerator in a store. The patent also covers the use of a payment-processing service to allow purchasers to pay for the goods.

    I mean, where's the creativity that patents are supposedly supposed to protect? In my mind, virtually any business transaction can be ported to the internet. It would be like someone patenting sales calls over a telephone when telephones were first invented.

    --

    "We're sorry, but the website you're trying to reach has been disconnected."
    1. Re:I'll admit, I'm stupid. by Ioldanach · · Score: 5, Funny
      But am I missing something?

      Patenting an online auction in my mind is akin to patenting the idea a selling milk in refrigerated display cases, ie,

      What, you mean something like this patent?

  8. He has a case (legally) by gosand · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the looks of the article (you did read the article, didn't you?) it seems that he had the "online auction" idea patented before eBay went into business. There were even negotiations for eBay to buy his patents. But that fell through, and eBay went ahead infringing on his patents.

    So LEGALLY, it appears that eBay is at fault. This doesn't address the fact that there is such a huge hole in the entire software patent/intellectual propterty concept.

    Legally, this guy has a claim, but by all rights he shouldn't. This is exactly why patenting ideas and business models is stupid. This guy is a lawyer (patent attorney no less), and has gone after priceline.com and goto.com for infringements on some of his other patents.

    As long as the system is broken, people will take advantage of it.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

  9. Obviousness by nuggz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The trust issue is the key to the online patent, not the auction.

    Online auctions are obvious, a trustworthy auction is the innovation.

  10. Somebody better sue the patent office soon by crovira · · Score: 5, Informative

    (When did the USPO go "For Profit?" Who was in power, albeit not in possession of any higher cognitive abilities?)

    This type of mandated idiocy won't stop until the USPO get sued for some really big bucks and whoever issued the patent, reviewed it, supervised and made money from letting it escape it, gets their ass fired.

    I think this might be the case that breaks the camel's back. ebay should sue the patent office for interfering with their normal existing legal business operations.

    In fact, it might be fun to try taking out a patent on the information recording portions of the patenting process and sue the USPO for patent violation.

    Bill Gates was right in his 1991 memo. The application of software and process patents will bring the very concept of innovation to a stand-still.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  11. Re:Defense of patents by bwt · · Score: 5, Informative

    It is true that a trademark must be defended or lost, but that does not imply there are no "snooze and lose" aspects to patents. In fact, the original poster is somewhat correct. The doctrine of laches. Patentees against whom the laches defense has been successfully invoked are barred from collecting only those damages that accrued prior to filing suit.

    The defense contains two elements:
    1) The patent holder delayed bringing suit and that delay was unreasonable and inexcusable; and
    2) The alleged infringer suffered materially prejudicial harm from the delay.

    The doctrine is supported by caselaw: A.C. Auckerman Company v. R.L. Chaides Construction Co., 960 F.2d 1020 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing Lane & Bodley Co. v. Locke, 150 U.S. 193 (1893).

  12. *sigh* by Quixadhal · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does no one think of the effect their frivolus patents might have on the industry as a whole? So, let's assume Woolston does indeed have an enforceable patent, and he manages to sue eBay and either get a big chunk of cash, or force them to change their business model to avoid infringement... does this guy realize the potential damange he can cause to the industry as a whole? Does he care?

    Probably not. Personal greed is the American Way. It's more important that I get MY piece of the pie, even if it means letting the rest of the pie spoil -- at least I got mine!

    eBay is one of those *few* examples of a pure internet business that is doing well and making money. Given the state of the economy today, I feel this kind of attempt is almost criminal in intent. It's pretty close to sabotage for this corner of the technology sector, way to go! Make sure your lawyer asks for the firstborn of their CEO too!

    I'm pretty certain that the exact implementation details of eBay's software (the algorithm, if you will) are pretty different than what this guy envisioned for this baseball trading-card exchange system. I'm quite sure that had he written software to do this, there would be no copyright infringement between the two... and there's the problem. He's claiming an overly broad patent on an idea, when he probably only has the right to an algorithm. Yeah, *I* had ideas about online trading in the 1980's too buddy, so did half the people who had even heard of the internet (or how about fidonet? or just plain bbs's???). Anyone remember the online trading games from those days? If anything, THOSE probably pre-dated his scheme -- they just didn't handle real products.

    I got called to pay my "voting tax" next week (Jury Duty), and I would dread being on a case like this. While common sense would have me acquit on the basis that a broad "patent" like this is a mockery of the Office, and that even if eBay were abusing it with intent, I'd still not have much sympathy for this guy -- it's still the law, and I'd still have to vote according to what the law says, not what it means (since laws are no longer by the people -- if you need a lawyer to explain a law, there's something WRONG!).

    1. Re:*sigh* by donutello · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Disclaimer: Personally, I think that this patent is ridiculous and obvious and therefore should not have been granted. For the sake of this discussion, let's assume it was some other kind of thing that was patented and infringed upon by eBay.

      Probably not. Personal greed is the American Way. It's more important that I get MY piece of the pie, even if it means letting the rest of the pie spoil -- at least I got mine!


      What a bunch of crap! There is nothing wrong or immoral with asserting your rights. There's two models of society: One where everyone works only for the greater good, not caring about personal gain. The other where everyone focuses only on satisfying their personal goals.

      The first is the communist system. It's a great idea in principle, but as anyone older than 15 will tell you, it just doesn't work.

      The other is the capitalist system we are in - which has been proven to work great. Individuals assert their own rights and work to benefit themselves and in doing so, benefit society at large.

      eBay is one of those *few* examples of a pure internet business that is doing well and making money. Given the state of the economy today, I feel this kind of attempt is almost criminal in intent. It's pretty close to sabotage for this corner of the technology sector, way to go! Make sure your lawyer asks for the firstborn of their CEO too!

      Someone fighting for CEO's rights - on Slashdot! That's when I begin to think this is a troll. eBay is a business. The CEOs and shareholders are getting rich off what they do. Now, if it turns out that they are doing so by infringing on someone elses patents, then it should be the patent holder not the CEO's who should be profiting from it. If as you say, it would be impossible for eBay to succeed without infringing the patent, I see nothing wrong with eBay sharing some of their profits with the inventor who they owe their success to.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    2. Re:*sigh* by Storm+Damage · · Score: 5, Informative

      Both of the above statements are wrong. The Jury does not have the power to have a law re-examined or repealed by issuing a verdict. However, the Jury DOES have the power, and the right, to find a defendent "Not Guilty" for any reason. Judges and Attorneys don't really like this, and Judges will usually try to dismiss Jurors if they express disagreement with the law as written before the trial, but once the Jury issues a Not Guilty verdict, they're pretty much stuck with it.

      This actually happens, too. The most famous case in which the Jury blatantly refused to apply the law was the trial of William Penn for sedition in London in 1670. The Magna Carta reserved the right of conviction to Juries only, and a few brave men withstood imprisonment and starvation in the face of an angry judge trying to force them to change their verdict. The jurors, however, would not relinquish their right under Common Law to decide the verdict, and would not find a man guilty for peacefully holding a religious assembly, Conventicle Act or not.

      William Penn later came to America, and founded Pennsylvania. He advocated the idea that a panel of Juror-peers would be the final arbiter of the law, and this was encoded into the U.S. Constitution and Law in this country. The institution of the Jury as the final check/balance on the Government has been eroded over time in this country, but there are efforts to bring it back. The Fully-Informed Jury Association is one organization which seeks to educate Jurors of their rights, responsibilities, and powers, as well as restore their political function. Common Sense Justice is an organization in South Dakota with a FIJA amendment on the state election ballot this fall. Read up on Fully-Informed Juries, and if you are called to serve as a Juror, take your rights and responsibilities seriously.

  13. NASDAQ as prior art by GGardner · · Score: 4, Interesting


    The Nasdaq has been running on-line "auctions" for quite some time now. The patent claims the autions are for "used goods and collectibles", and stocks probably don't count as "used goods or collectibles" (except for my portfolio...) but come on, that's a pretty small difference...

  14. I have proof of prior art from google groups! by Brian_Ellenberger · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here is the first ebay post dated 1995/09/12 from google groups: http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=pierre-120995 2317370001%40pierre.vip.best.com

    The patent was filed November 7, 1995. Sorry, two months too late!

    1. Re:I have proof of prior art from google groups! by youngsd · · Score: 5, Informative

      It doesn't work that way. If the "inventor" can show that he had the idea prior to someone else publicly disclosing it, he can still win. He has up to one year after public disclosure to file a patent, so something that shows up two months before his filing is very unlikely to dispose of the patent.

      Also, this patent may claim priority from some earlier patent application(s) (haven't looked, don't know) -- it can be difficult to figure out the actual priority date. It may be earlier than one year ahead of the filing date.

      And yes, I am a former patent attorney, although I have since seen the light and no longer do that.

      -Steve

      --
      Democracy is a poor substitute for liberty.
  15. Sorry, just can't buy it. by El+Camino+SS · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, it strikes me as proper that a patent would be used to protect an individual's invention (in this case, a business process, which is allowed under current rules) against a large and otherwise unasailable uberCompany.

    One. Patents are not made to stifle business. They are made to protect the inventor.

    However, the whole concept of inventing an "online auction" is so damnably ridiculous that there is no way that he should ever have been granted a patent for it. This whole argument is founded in the fact that the man said "uh, auction on a computer!" and got a patent. WTF ever. Auctions have been around for centuries. People can not apply the phrase on a computer on the back of every tried and true business model and expect to get royalties or the ability to sue the bejesus out of people.

    Oh, and when you use the phrase unasailable uber-company, it makes us all think of you as a useless leftie that thinks that eBay is "evil" simply because it is big. The last thing I checked that eBay did to ruin or world and our freedoms was consume electricity. So go attack Dow Chemical, Halliburton, or McDonald's. All eBay has done for me is make sure that I am not getting price gouged. At the very least, if you are going to go after corporate America, go after the ones that are fucking up people's health, the government, and the planet.

    1. Re:Sorry, just can't buy it. by Deven · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So he made a good faith attempt to raise the funding to produce the item listed in the patent, but couldn't get the money for it. Just because he may have made the attempt when there wasn't billions of dollars of capital available for anyone that mentioned the word "Internet" doesn't mean that he should be punished for that fact. My gripe is the folks that file for patents without any intention of ever attempting to implement it.

      I'll give him some credit for attempting to implement the idea. That puts him on higher moral ground than the bottomfeeders whose entire business model is based on patent extortion.

      However, the fact remains that the patent probably never should have been granted in the first place. Patents are supposed to protect nonobvious inventions, and we're seeing droves of patents granted that are patently obvious. I believe software patents and business method patents are particularly susceptible to this sort of stupidity, and should be subject to heightened scrutiny as a result.

      I'm not categorically opposed to all software patents; RSA was a brilliant invention deserving of a software patent if anything was. It was a true invention, and now that the patent has expired, it's in the public domain, for the benefit of all. This is the sort of innovation that patents exist to encourage, and the only justification for them.

      The problem is that the USPTO is out of control, granting ridiculous patents on everything from XOR cursors and one-click shopping to swinging sideways on a swing! If the USPTO actually applied the "nonobvious" test properly, very few patents would be granted, and they could serve their intended purpose. Instead, the current system is legalized extortion, and a great tool to dampen economic activity.

      Discuss the most egregious examples (like swinging sideways) with your congresscritter. That's the only way this situation might improve.

      --

      Deven

      "Simple things should be simple, and complex things should be possible." - Alan Kay

  16. Has anyone here actually READ the patent? by cshotton · · Score: 5, Informative
    Judging by the tenor of comments here, it doesn't seem like many people took the time to actually read the relevant patents before providing opinions.

    eBay's lawyers may be quite right in saying they have a reason to be hopeful. The patent numbered 5,845,265 has a relatively vague abstract that makes it sound like eBay's business model. But if you read further in the claims, you'll see that what this guy is claiming is something entirely different.

    Claim #1 describes a basic system for an on-line auction house where the actual, physical good is escrowed by the auction house, bar-coded, photographed, and placed on a Web site to be bid on. This process is elaborated on in claim #3 with sufficient detail as to make clear that the intent of the patent is to mediate a traditional auction of physical goods by replacing bidders' paddles with on-line terminals.

    The mechanisms described for inventorying auctioned goods comprise a major portion of the claims, in particular #15. Subsequent claims from 18-22 do sound more like what eBay does at the conclusion of an auction, but even so, it's up to the buyer and seller on eBay to consumate the transaction. This patent assumes the auction house is clearing the transaction before releasing the physical goods. Seems like another difference with eBay's model.

    In my own, particular opinion, I think that it will be settled out of court because eBay will likely be able to demonstrate it can potentially prevail if it goes to trial. Prediction: $10M in one time, go-away money. No royalties, no court case.

    --

    Shut up and eat your vegetables!!!
    1. Re:Has anyone here actually READ the patent? by shren · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Patent claims are judged individually. If EBay violates one claim and it is decided that said claim is valid, then EBay is at fault. The claims do not have to all fit, or even all be valid.

      --
      Maybe the state's highest function is to grind out insoluble problems. (Zelazny, Hall of Mirrors)
    2. Re:Has anyone here actually READ the patent? by Software · · Score: 5, Informative
      If EBay violates one claim and it is decided that said claim is valid, then EBay is at fault.

      OK, but the problem for Woolston is that not even one claim matches what eBay is doing.

      Claims 1-7 do not fit because of eBay doesn't use bar code scanners to scan the product (eBay doesn't even touch the product). I doubt "posting terminal" would be taken to mean every computer owned by anyone who connected to eBay.

      Claims 8-14 are close "... said posting terminal apparatus having means for creating a digital image of a good for sale, means for creating a data record of said good for sale, a tracking number printer means, a tracking number scanner means" but not close enough.

      Claims 15-22 are also not likely to fit: "posting terminal apparatus, said posting terminal apparatus having a digital camera for creating a digital image of a good for sale, a record maker module for creating a data record of said good for sale, a tracking code printer, a tracking code scanner".

      Claims 23-25 mention some of the thing eBay uses, but not all of them are owned by eBay: "said system comprising:
      a digital camera for creating a digital image of a good for sale;"
      ...and...
      "a printer for printing said digital image of said good for sale and said textual information from said user; ", so I doubt these claims would be valid.

      The main problem for Woolston is that eBay doesn't own all of the items listed in the claim. eBay doesn't own "posting terminals", because its customers do. A similar argument holds for claims 26-29. Woolston apparently had first in his mind a proprietary auction system (the internet is mentioned though), not a system where everyone owns a digital camera and can put stuff up on eBay.

  17. Re:STOP WITH THE GAY-ASS PATENT JOKES YOU FUCKERS by CarrionBird · · Score: 5, Funny

    says the owner of patent #1282211112: Method for online trolling.

    --
    Free Mac Mini Yeah, it's
  18. Ah, hindsight! by melquiades · · Score: 5, Funny
    Heck, come to think of it, I should have filed this one:
    A patent for the use of patent law to claim ownership of broadly applicable and largely obvious and unoriginal ideas, thereby allowing the user of this patent to file frivolous suits against major corporations for personal monetary gain.
    Judging from recent news, that patent would make a killing on eBay these days!

    Alas, there's too much prior art now to file it -- unless, of course, the patent office were to start approving patents with no regard whatsoever for their validity....
  19. Re:Please by gabec · · Score: 5, Informative
    CNet radio is going to have an interview with the guy that's suing eBay in 10 minutes (3:15pm pacific)

    listen here:

    http://chkpt.zdnet.com/chkpt/hud00058rad/http://ww w.cnet.com/radio/playlist/live.asx