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Rear View LCD?

pctainto asks: "I'm doing some work designing a solar car for a certain unnamed university. We are contemplating installing a camera and LCD system to replace the rear view mirror, since it is hard to turn one's head in the car and it would make designing the cockpit much easier. Does anyone know of a camera/LCD system that would be relatively simple and would be able to survive for a few hours without needing a new battery? We need something with relatively high resolution, so, something like an x10 camera wouldn't work very well. (You have to be able to identify letters that are 20 cm high from a distance of 15 m)"

32 of 60 comments (clear)

  1. No answer, but... by darsal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do you really need to be able to identify letters in a regular rear view mirror? They look all wombly to me.

    Anyway, most of the signs around here have the letters on the front.

  2. Safety? by OneFix · · Score: 2

    Are you talking about installing this "intead of" your rear view mirror?

    If you replace the mirror, how will you handle a malfunction on the interstate, in rush-hour traffic??? What happens if a connection goes out, or the screen just up and dies? (LCDs just "die" more often than CRTs) You'ld want to run it off of the car battery to insure constant power, and to do this you'ld probably need to use a B&W LCD...Color is just too power-hungry and the high resolution requirement puts a huge draw on the power as well.

    It sounds like a neat idea at first, but I don't think I want my safety riding on an LCD and a cheap camera...

    I think a blind-spot camera could be good, but not as a replacement for the rear view mirror...I doubt it would pass most state inspections anyhow.

    What about modifing a Marine Radar ...it's more information than you'ld usually have, and if it suddenly stops working, you won't DIE.

    1. Re:Safety? by joshuac · · Score: 2

      Ugghh, almost finished this post, got distracted by other things, come back, and find someone else has already gotten to this:

      anyhow:

      First, you're not going to instantly DIE if your rear view mirrors suddenly vanished. Secondly, although the article does not absolutely say where this vehicle will run, I doubt it will be on a busy interstate. Deducing that this car is a university design project, and that he only needs it to run off of batteries for a couple of hours, I suspect this solar car will be used on a closed track.

      Also, LCD rear view cameras are already in use. My favorite motorcycle uses them.

      http://popularmechanics.com/automotive/sub_coll_ le no/2001/8/recycled_jet_setter/index2.phtml

      They are also used on some larger vehicles where a well placed camera is much more useful that any mirror.

    2. Re:Safety? by tzanger · · Score: 2

      If you replace the mirror, how will you handle a malfunction on the interstate, in rush-hour traffic??? What happens if a connection goes out, or the screen just up and dies?

      You'd do the exact same thing that every trucker and RVer does -- do without. It's not that critical.

    3. Re:Safety? by Diamon · · Score: 2
      If you replace the mirror, how will you handle a malfunction on the interstate, in rush-hour traffic???
      Simple, they install a redundant system that includes a cranial rotation device. You may have heard of it, it's called a neck, turn it and look out the window.
    4. Re:Safety? by OneFix · · Score: 2

      SOLAR car, hence no battery

      I don't know of many "solar cars" that don't at least have a small battery attached...or you couldn't run the car on a cloudy day...can we say "Stop and go driving" :)

    5. Re:Safety? by OneFix · · Score: 2

      You'd do the exact same thing that every trucker and RVer does

      Only if you have wide mirrors like Truckers and RVers...I don't know of many vehicles that could be considered a "car" that are equiped with wide mirrors...

    6. Re:Safety? by OneFix · · Score: 2

      If the car has bucket seats, it'ld be nearly impossible...and if they are using a 5-point harness instead of an over-the-shoulder seat belt (I think these should be in every vehicle's front seat), you CAN'T look out of the rear window.

    7. Re:Safety? by joshuac · · Score: 2

      ---snip
      First, you're going to instantly forget to close your bold tags.
      ---snip

      Heh, I was so disgusted coming back to the machine to find that everyone else had now posted about LCD's being perfectly reliable that I didn't bother previewing. Doh!

      In any case, I do not think the weight of the LCD remote will be that significant in the overall scheme if this car will be carrying a 150lb driver, and especially if it will be carrying any batteries intended for the drivesystem. The camera/LCD/cabling/separate battery pack could easily be done under 10lbs. Get a 10lb lighter driver if you are concerned about the weight.

      It's already been stated that using a conventional mirror will not work; there goes the simplest solution. Something used on some limousines before closed circuit TV was practical was a periscope arrangement...it would probably still weigh as much as the LCD/camera combo, and then you would not have the absolute flexibility of placement that the LCD/camera route would give you.

    8. Re:Safety? by Lars+T. · · Score: 2

      People who have such a setup usualy also have somehow covered or shaded their rear window (because of the sun or just for coolness), so they couldn't use their internal rear view mirror anyways.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    9. Re:Safety? by SagSaw · · Score: 2

      Secondly, although the article does not absolutely say where this vehicle will run, I doubt it will be on a busy interstate.

      My thoughts exactly. Every time I've seen electric/solar college competition vehicles on a public road, they've always had lead and chase cars.

      --
      Come test your mettle in the world of Alter Aeon!
  3. It's heavier, consumes more power, etc... by stienman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Other solar car teams install these things (4-5" lcd, rearward facing camera) for a variety of reasons. It can provide a smaller cross section for wind resistance, and the camera and lcd can be placed more conveniently.

    However, these same teams end up turning them off because they are practically useless (they put them in to meet requirements, but don't engineer them to actually work well), and they consume precious energy. In some cases more than would be wasted by placing a proper aerodynamic mirror externally.

    So they turn them off (against the rules) for the best of both worlds - lower wind resistance, lower power consumption - but at the risk of being disqualified.

    Furthermore, there is allready so little room in the cockpit, do you honestly think you can find a good place to put it? Outside the window is not only convenient, but frees up precious space inside the vehicle.

    That being said, you'll need to look for a nice high resolution camera (broadcast quality tv or better) and matching LCD. These will be very expensive, but solar cars aren't cheap and I'm sure you can find someone to donate one.

    Look particularily at what large motorhomes use. A local RV store ought to steer you in the right direction.

    -Adam

    1. Re:It's heavier, consumes more power, etc... by SanLouBlues · · Score: 2

      As per placement, the submittor could try a heads up display (HUD) system akin to the night vision used by general motors, volvo, and Chrysler. The only other problem with this is how many colors one can display. As far as i know, only green and red work well with HUD, but google turned up nothing about this. But if decent colors could be shown it would solve the placement problem.

    2. Re:It's heavier, consumes more power, etc... by SagSaw · · Score: 2

      So they turn them off (against the rules) for the best of both worlds - lower wind resistance, lower power consumption - but at the risk of being disqualified.

      I understand how turning off the camera/lcd systems saves power, but I'm curious how it reduces wind resistance. It seems like both for aerodynamics and for protection of the system, you would put the camera behind clear a clear plastic window shaped to match the contours of the body panel. Thus, nothing sticking up into the wind whether on or off. What am I missing here?

      --
      Come test your mettle in the world of Alter Aeon!
    3. Re:It's heavier, consumes more power, etc... by Emil+Brink · · Score: 2

      From the way I parsed it, you're missing the fact that they use a LCD+camera system instead of an external mirror, since the latter affects wind resistance. So by going with a power hungry but aerodynamically friendly LCD+camera system, and then just turning it off, they get the best of two worlds. Except for the added mass, of course. Does that make sense?

      --
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  4. The obvious solution seems to be.. by Mad+Quacker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A small periscope type system?. You can get the rear view to a comfortable viewing angle without power or wind resistance, for the weight of a few mirrors. Adjust the mirrors' size/shape to get a good field of view.

    --
    "I don't know that atheists should be considered citizens, nor should they be considered patriots." George HW Bush
  5. Spiffy, but... by red_dragon · · Score: 2

    It sounds nice, and I've heard of similar ideas before (placing cameras at the base of the A pillar looking backwards, and colour displays inside), but here's my question: how would you then reproduce depth perception? Even with the mirrors on my tiny hatchback, the mirrors allow me to easily determine the distance between myself and other cars behind me. I wouldn't be able to do that with a two-dimensional image.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, Jesus asks: "What Would You Do?"
    1. Re:Spiffy, but... by chaidawg · · Score: 2
      Even with the mirrors on my tiny hatchback, the mirrors allow me to easily determine the distance between myself and other cars behind me. I wouldn't be able to do that with a two-dimensional image.


      Umm, looking into the mirror you are looking at a 2d image.

    2. Re:Spiffy, but... by damiam · · Score: 2

      You're looking at a reflection of a 3d image. If you look into a mirror from 2 different points, you see 2 different things. Since depth perception comes from your brain's analysis of the view from 2 different points (your eyes), you do indeed have depth perception in a mirror.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    3. Re:Spiffy, but... by Bazzargh · · Score: 2

      You may have depth perception, but not necessarily stereoscopic depth perception. This actually came up yesterday in the article about the Geowall 3d projection system:

      "Stereoscopic vision works most effectively for distances up to 18 feet. Beyond this distance, your brain starts using relative size and motion to determine depth."

      http://www.scec.org/geowall/stereohow.html

  6. Are you going to invert the image? by Mordant · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you don't, it might throw people off . . .

  7. 20cm? at that distance? while driving? by topham · · Score: 2

    I can't read 20cm letters at that distance in the rearview on my car unless I hold the damn thing still.

    1. Re:20cm? at that distance? while driving? by Ioldanach · · Score: 2
      I can't read 20cm letters at that distance in the rearview on my car unless I hold the damn thing still.

      That's probably the fault of the mirror, not the concept. Most rear view mirrors are mounted on stems which have a tendency to amplify vibrations in the car.

      So lets go over the needs for a moment... .2m @ 15m at about 6 pixels of resolution (the minimum I'd need to make out a letter). That's .033333m per pixel @ 15m, which is .1273 degrees (or about 7.6 arc-minutes). Looking at some pinhole spycams, I see 400, 420, and 430 line resolutions commonly. At those resolutions, you'd need at most a 50, 54, and 55 degree lens, respectively, to make out the letters at that distance. Absent from the requirements is an indication of what angle the lens needs to view.

      Thus, from a basic spycam with good resolution hooked up to a standard lcd pocket tv you should be able to get what you need. A digital webcam is probably far more than you need, in this case.

  8. Probably Not by gehrehmee · · Score: 2

    You're probabbly out of luck for an electronic solution, for two simple reasons:

    1) Depth Perception. Obviously, a single camera is not going to give you any sense of depth perception, so it could be very difficult to judge distances.

    2) Focus. A camera is going to need to focus on a particular distance away, which will not be particularly helpful when attempting to drive any sort of vehicle: Anything particularly far from that focused distance will be fuzzy, unidentifiable, and difficult to nail down an exact position for.

    --
    "You know, Hobbes, some days even my lucky rocketship underpants don't help" -- Calvin
    1. Re:Probably Not by t0qer · · Score: 2

      1) Depth Perception.
      Only good to about 18 feet.
      2) Focus.
      Ever hear of a fixed focus camera? Should be able to stay in focus unless you get really really close (at which point a camera wont matter now will it?)

  9. ObJoke by Cadre · · Score: 2
    If you replace the mirror, how will you handle a malfunction on the interstate, in rush-hour traffic???

    ObJoke about the 'typical' rush-hour driver not caring the slightest about anyone behind them when they change lanes...

    To the poster: just swap out your driver right now with somebody from LA or DC and then you can just save yourself some money.

    --
    All editorial writers ever do is come down from the hill after the battle is over and shoot the wounded.
  10. DC? by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2

    I've driven in DC. Except for downtown (Which, like Arlington, doesn't seem to be contained entirely in Euclidean space), it's not that bad.

    Boston, on the other hand... YIKES.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  11. Parent needs a +1 Funny by kaladorn · · Score: 2

    That's gut-busting! Should have been wrapped in the tags.

    Seriously, what do you do if your mirror falls off the windshield (glue goes)? Does the car explode? No. A proper car can rely on properly aimed side mirrors and the human neck to give a pretty good indication of what is going on on the road. If LCDs or HUDs were so problematic, they wouldn't be in use by the military now.

    And I for one would like to banish the darn rear view mirror from its location in my Mustang. I find it actually occasionally blocks my vision somewhat out of the FRONT window. If I could drop in a HUD system (see through) or an LCD in the center of the dash above the radio, that'd be even better without restricting front visibility!

    And I'll have to be sure to check my backup cranial-rotation system before I head out next time... want to make sure it is ready in case I need it! :)

    --
    -- Mal: "Well they tell you: never hit a man with a closed fist. But it is, on occasion, hilarious."
  12. Re: Rear View LCD? by purduephotog · · Score: 2

    other than the fact a camera obscura operates around f128, which is 14 stops less light, which works out to make it impossible to contrast to with normal viewing conditions. unless u add a photo multiplier tubes....

  13. Every drive with one eye? by TheLink · · Score: 2

    I don't know about your brain, but there still seems to be depth perception after 18 feet and the brain seems to care about it.

    It obviously varies from person to person and what they've been training their brains and eyes to do.

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    1. Re:Every drive with one eye? by mabinogi · · Score: 2

      He wasn't saying there wasn't depth perception, but that beyond 18ft your brain starts using different methods to obtain the depth information

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  14. Re:Ever drive with one eye? by TheLink · · Score: 2

    Yah but my point is there still seems to be a difference in depth perception when driving with two eyes vs driving with one eye. Tried it some time back to see how it would be like.

    So I get the impression that stereoscopic depth perception is still present beyond 18 feet.

    I dunno, try it yourself if you can. Maybe it's just my imagination.

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