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Perens Pushes "Sincere Choice" for Software

jalefkowit writes "Looks like Bruce Perens has found something to keep him occupied, now that he's parted ways with HP: the Register is covering his launch of a new political platform, "Sincere Choice", which he wrote to clarify the distinctions between the values of the open-source community and the Microsoft-funded Institute for Software Choice. Sincere Choice addresses several issues in critical to open software, including interoperability, competition by merit, open standards, and copyright."

33 of 269 comments (clear)

  1. Cost down and quality up... by bytesmythe · · Score: 5, Funny
    Economics will drive down the cost of software and drive improvements in quality.

    You can forget Microsoft ever taking part in THIS initiative...

    --
    bytesmythe
    Hypocrisy is the resin that holds the plywood of society together.
    -- Scott Meyer
  2. This /. story on sincere choice by Bruce Perens by jukal · · Score: 5, Insightful
    here - maybe we could concentrate on discussing what has changed in these 2.5 weeks instead of action replaying the whole thread :)

    "Bruce Perens writes: "At the San Francisco Chronicle's SF Gate, Hal Plotkin points to Sincere Choice as the right compromise for an IT renaissance in Government including both Open Source and proprietary software. The article is extremely flattering to yours truly, but a good push in the right direction from a well-respected commentator." "

  3. Microsoft-founded Institute for Software Choice? by porky_pig_jr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Hmmm ... reminds me of Tobacco Research Institute founded by guess whom? For years they've been claiming that the smoke is good for you. Expect the same level of integrity from Institute for Software Choice.

  4. Re:fave line.... by rmadmin · · Score: 3, Troll

    Why should MS have to change? It is after all their product, and they know that even with shitty proprietary standards, they can still dominate the market, so why should they open up those standards and let all the *nix people in? Personally, I like the idea of open standards. But, keep in mind, if someone wrote a proprietary *nix file format and it ended up being widely used, MS is going to come saying "Oh, that should be an open standard, give it to us!". Now, since everyone wants MS's monopoly to die, they would more than likely say 'no'. Same thing, shoe is just on the other foot.

    No, I'm not on MS's payroll.

  5. Something I'd love to see... by liquidsin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...but never will. I'm no Microsoft fan, but there are a few things they've done right (!) - Office and DirectX come to mind. I like Office. Sure, it's bloated, but it works pretty damn well for most people. I like DirectX because I like games, and they all seem to be coded around it. So while I may never use a Microsoft OS, I'd love to see some real software choice. I'd love to be able to run a native install of Office on Mandrake. I'd love to be able to play linux versions of more games. If MS would realize that they can sell software without selling you the whole OS I'm sure they could sell some apps for other OS's and still sell Windows. That's all I want.

    --
    do not read this line twice.
    1. Re:Something I'd love to see... by truthsearch · · Score: 3, Informative

      Jut to point out how what you're saying relates to Perens' article, not to agree or disagree... Office was written with unnecessarily proprietary binary file formats. They could have gone the OpenOffice.org route and published file formats which could be shared by others. (Some would argue they did by allowing some others to license the binary format, but I don't call that being open.) DirectX was a direct response to OpenGL, which literally is an open standard. Instead of going with what was (maybe) the only all-inclusive open API, they created their own. These are the things Perens is arguing against.

    2. Re:Something I'd love to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      DirectX was a direct response to OpenGL, which literally is an open standard. Instead of going with what was (maybe) the only all-inclusive open API, they created their own.


      It's worse than that. MS didn't even create DirectX -- they purchased Rendermorphics in 1997 to acquire the technology that developed into DirectX. The entire motivating reason behind the purchase was because they were running out of time for the release of Windows 95, and they were determined to kill off OpenGL on the Windows platform by using Windows 95 as a leveraging tool.

      You should recall that Windows 95 did not originally contain OpenGL support, even though Windows NT did. They only added support later because application vendors started complaining that there was no reason for it not to be supported.

      So, they bought Rendermorphics and released its 3D API as Direct3D, rather than cooperate with the OpenGL consortium (as that would have meant playing on a level field with the rest of the industry).

      Read all about the early 3D API wars here, and why Microsoft really is the anti-competitive player in this situation, regardless of how some try to spin it:

      http://www.vcnet.com/bms/features/3d.html
    3. Re:Something I'd love to see... by BlowCat · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I like Office. Sure, it's bloated, but it works pretty damn well for most people.
      It works "pretty damn well for most people" in your country with its laws and its average income.

      If you take a country where copyright laws are enforced, but the income is low (think e.g. Eastern Europe), the whole picture is very different.

  6. hilarity ensues by MORTAR_COMBAT! · · Score: 5, Funny

    From the "Institute for Software Choice" news page, they provide a link entitled "ISC response to SF Gate, Perens Article" (/. discussion of that article here).

    Their link? A Microsoft Word document.

    ISC: If you are an organisation claiming to promote open standards, why in the world are you releasing data in the very, very closed DOC format?

    --
    MORTAR COMBAT!
  7. Open standards by bytesmythe · · Score: 5, Informative
    The issue of open standards is one that keeps coming to the forefront of any discussion regarding making both commercial AND open source software viable choices in the software arena. I see a lot of people saying "It will never happen." If all you do is keep saying that, you're right. It will become a self-fulfilling prophecy. If anyone has any ideas about what we can do to promote "Sincere Choice", please let me know. Complaining in Slashdot is not much of a start, especially if this is as far as it goes. So, to help get started, here are a few ideas for everyone to try:

    • Try out different open source packages for various applications. Run through them and find bugs. Check the project's website and report those bugs.
    • If you're proficient at programming, contribute code to an open source project.
    • Encourage people to run other OSes. For the non-techies, try Lycoris or Elx.
    • Find out which congresspersons are sympathetic to this issue and write to them. Find out which one's aren't and write to them, too. Find out which one's are on the fence and write to them as well.
    • Contribute money, time, or both to some organization like the EFF, CDT, GNU/FSF, or by purchasing or donating to your favorite open source application and/or linux distro.
    • If you are in a tech position at a company or government agency, point out the benefits of going to an open source platform for your organization.
    • Put plugs on your personal websites.
    • Actively boycott companies who violate these principals. (Note: This does NOT mean companies who sell software. This means companies who try to monopolize the market [Microsoft] or support the DMCA [Adobe].)
    • Don't let the bastards wear you down.

    Any other ideas?

    --
    bytesmythe
    Hypocrisy is the resin that holds the plywood of society together.
    -- Scott Meyer
  8. format request for information by MORTAR_COMBAT! · · Score: 4, Insightful
    My own letter to the ISC, sent through their contact page. I replaced my company name with XXX to protect the innocent.


    I was attempting to read some of your links on your "News" page, however, the one which looked most interesting, "ISC response to SF Gate, Perens Article", is apparently only available in Micrsoft Word format (DOC).

    I would have thought that an organisation ostensibly formed to promote software choice would provide its information in a format which can be viewed by more than one vendor's software. By providing this information in a closed format (DOC), you prevent a substantial portion of your technical audience from having access to it. Solaris administrators. AIX administrators (of which I am one). We are the people making choices every day as to what software will be installed in the enterprise, and thus I would expect to be included in the audience you are trying to reach.

    If you could please provide the information in an open format, such as RTF, XML, PDF, HTML, or even "plain old text", I would be very glad to read your response to the aforementioned SF Gate article.

    Sincerely,
    Samuel Montgomery-Blinn
    Software Engineer, XXX

    (note: my thoughts do not necessarily reflect those of my employer)


    They claimed that they would respond to my request shortly, and I'll be sure to post an update if one should arrive.
    --
    MORTAR COMBAT!
  9. Re:I'm sorry... by Jonny+Ringo · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's right, they will help you out with the tough choices for todays business needs. Like should I stay with windows 2000? or move to XP? or the choice between Windows 98 and Me is always nice to have. Or when you buy a new computer they give you the choice of Windows xp home edition or Pro. Now your having trouble's decieding, aren't cha? becuase there are just too many choices.

  10. One objection ... by jc42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > ... and government should all be free to set their own policies regarding what sorts of software they will acquire and use.

    I'd object to this. Governments should be required to use only software that is amenable to public examination. Otherwise the citizens will have no control over or access to their government's data.

    We can see this clearly in the new voting equipment that's being installed in parts of Florida. They've bought equipment that contains closed, proprietary software. Citizens can't validate the outcome of elections using this software. Attempting to do so may even be illegal, under the DMCA. So anyone who can bribe the software vendors can control the election.

    In general, people should be free but governments shouldn't. Governments should be accountable to their citizens. Proprietary software would be a major barrier to such accountability.

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    1. Re:One objection ... by Zathrus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Governments should be required to use only software that is amenable to public examination.

      Wow am I tired of reading this red herring.

      By the same twisted logic, all vehicles purchased by governments should have their blueprints, down to the VLSI layout of the controller, available freely. Because there's no other way to do "public examination".

      Public examination does not mean you get to micro-manage every decision made by the government. It means that the government process should be open and accessible, and that decisions should be reviewable and accountable. California buying more licenses of Oracle than there are constituents in the state is a wonderful example of the process gone wrong. And several people got their asses fired for it, and the contract is being reviewed last I heard. That is public examination.

      Otherwise the citizens will have no control over or access to their government's data

      So mandate open standards in document storage format. That's all that's needed. What software creates the document is irrelevant - as long as the format is standard and available then the public can view it in a variety of methods - whether it's the same program used to create the document or not.

      We can see this clearly in the new voting equipment that's being installed in parts of Florida

      If by clearly you mean "there's absolutely no proof that the software was at fault or that OSS would do better" then I'll agree with you. Otherwise you're twisting reality again.

      So anyone who can bribe the software vendors can control the election

      Ah, so OSS will stop bribes? Are you sure I couldn't bribe someone to install stealth code on the actual field systems that would go undetected? Sure, you have the source code in front of you. That's nice. It's not what's running on the box, and the right bribes in the right places can ensure that modifications will never be noticed.

      Open document formats? Hell yes. Forced Open Source? No. That's no better than being forced to use proprietary software. You're implementing artificial restrictions that will help ensure the best product doesn't get used.

    2. Re:One objection ... by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We can see this clearly in the new voting equipment that's being installed in parts of Florida. They've bought equipment that contains closed, proprietary software.

      Of all the problems plaguing the recent Florida primaries, approximately ZERO percent can be attributed to the fact that the voting software chosen was closed-source rather than open.

      Citizens can't validate the outcome of elections using this software.

      As opposed to previous systems, where a simple FOIA request will get crate after crate of punchcards shipped to you for inspection?

      Attempting to do so may even be illegal, under
      the DMCA.


      You're not doing anyone a service by invoking the name of the DMCA with no intent other than to scare people.

      So anyone who can bribe the software vendors can control the election.

      Why bother, when it's easier to bribe the human beings running the election?

      An individual is easy to corrupt. An entire company, not quite as much. Too many people within a electronic voting-system company would have to know what's going on in order to rig the election results.

      The chances of getting it done without someone on the inside ratting them out, or leaving an evidence trail that could be used to indict them, decrease as the size of the company increases. And I would hope our elected representatives would not be so foolish as to award the contract to a podunk 2-man garage operation.

      Another question of accountability -- if the government sets up an open-source voting system and the system is later found to be flawed, who takes the blame for it?

    3. Re:One objection ... by Zeinfeld · · Score: 3, Insightful
      We can see this clearly in the new voting equipment that's being installed in parts of Florida. They've bought equipment that contains closed, proprietary software. Citizens can't validate the outcome of elections using this software.

      No, that was not the problem.

      The problem was that the poll workers did not know how to setup the equipment. Interestingly the parts of the state that had the most democratic voters were the places where all the 'accidents' took place. Kinda like the 'coincidence' that led to police roadblocks stopping voters in black districts from driving to the polls that were for some strange reason 2 miles away.

      What do you expect from a govenor who is still trying to increase penalties for drug offenders while doing his best to keep his own daughter out of jail for the same offenses? It is kinda like the modern equivalent of campaigning for the war in Vietnam while making sure your own kids don't get sent there.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  11. Let's see how their websites validate by goingware · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Because the W3C HTML Validator uses the GET method for its form submission, I can post hyperlinks that will run the validator on each of their webpages.

    Well, I think it's clear who stands for open standards and interoperability.

    If you'd like to know more about how to use validators to make your websites interoperable, read my article Use Validators and Load Generators to Test Your Web Applications.

    Thank you for your attention.

    --
    -- Could you use my software consulting serv
  12. 90% of the world? by MORTAR_COMBAT! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    this irony will be lost on the 90% of the world that has Word installed and can read .doc documents

    not even 90% of the world even own computers, let alone computers powerful enough to run the latest versions of Word (which are incompatible with earlier versions).

    as easily as .txt ones.

    If I walked down the halls of the building I work in, I would pass the offices of over 500 software developers, and less than 10% would be able to read Word documents. 100% of them could read a .txt document.

    If I went to the next building at my complex, and did the same thing, there would be even fewer who could read .doc (we have a bit more leeway with MS Office products in my department than most do).

    If I walked through my neighborhood, less than 10% of the people even own a computer.

    Most people who send me a .doc format attachment do not even warrant a reply, other than a form letter requesting that they present the information in another format, if they want me to read it.

    Shrug, keep sending your .doc format. You're missing out on the input of hundreds of very, very talented SUN and other UNIX software engineers.

    --
    MORTAR COMBAT!
  13. You've never by Monkelectric · · Score: 5, Informative
    You've obviously never written a large proposal (200+ pages) or a videogame :)

    Word is a nightmare for any complex document. As your document gets larger it degrades -- strange lockups, images jumping around, strange inconsistencies (the document looks different on win98 then it does on win2k, oh shit, what is our publisher using?), and things that just don't work right because you cant edit the codes by hand.

    Similarly, the DirectX API is a mess, which to MS's credit they are working on fixing (lots of positive changes in DX8), but it's still a mess. You also have to remember anytime you use DirectX or Word, MS has you exactly where they want you - using their products on their OS ... so they didn't really do the world a favor. Overall DirectX did some good though as modern games just wouldn't be possible without it (imagine the development costs/times for writing drivers for every 3d accelerator).

    --

    Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    1. Re:You've never by adamjaskie · · Score: 3
      DirectX did some good though as modern games just wouldn't be possible without it (imagine the development costs/times for writing drivers for every 3d accelerator).

      What about OpenGL? OpenGL is at least as powerful as DirectX, and very widely supported under Linux, Windows and (I think) Macintosh. It is an open standard, and is widely used for games.

      If you write a game using OpenGL, you will be able to write for Windows, and have it port quickly and easily to Linux, or vice versa

      --
      /usr/games/fortune
  14. File Formats by GrouchoMarx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It boggles the mind why OSS/FS word processors keep developing new formats. Who cares if the format is "open" if no one uses it? MS Word .Doc files are insufficent as a standard because they're undocumented, which is why converters are still flakey in many cases.

    RTF, on the other hand, does almost everything you need. It's missing OLE (99.999% of don't people need that), and it's missing VB Macros (100% of people don't need that), but it covers everything that most people are going to do. It's fully and completely documented. It's Word-compatible. It's WordPerfect-compatible. It's compatible with most OSS word processors. Heck, with the right software it's Palm OS compatible!

    Yet some OSS word processors (read: KWord) still don't support it. And they all invent their own formats. How does that encourage progression away from Ubiquitous MS Word?

    --

    --GrouchoMarx
    Card-carrying member of the EFF, FSF, and ACLU. Are you?

    1. Re:File Formats by ArcadeNut · · Score: 3, Insightful

      , can't embed them into XML

      Bzzt. You can, all you need to do is encode them just like your email program does when it sends attachments.

      --
      Visit the Arcade Restoration Workshop @ http://www.arcaderestoration.com
  15. Choice Through Interoperability? by ThreeToe · · Score: 3, Interesting
    One of Sincere Choice's principals is Choice Through Interoperability. At first, the idea that "competing products should interoperate with each other through open standards" may appear completely sensible. Interoperability can be (and has been) used as a strike against Microsoft, king of embrace-and-extend.

    But buried deep in this particular notion of interoperability is the following thought: a single format should be sufficient for all applications written for a specific domain. This thought suffers in two important ways:

    1. To differentiate their product, corporations must add new features; new features very often impose new requirements on persistence format and hence break interoperability.
    2. Standards bodies move far slower than the companies implementing said standards, often making true interoperability difficult.
    I'm not really sure how to avoid these problems. For example, it is not sufficient to add (as has been suggested) a "generic app-specific XML container" to a given standard format. To properly reproduce a document, knowledge of the content in said container might be required.

    And as for problems with standards bodies: is it any wonder that Microsoft embraces and extends? Look, for example, at the current disaster of XML Schema, a standard wrought at the hands of academics. Anyone who has used XML Schema in a sophisticated manner can report that the standard lacks a coherent notion of cardinality. Should a company wait until this is repaired by committee, or should it simply embrace what has been done and extend it to meet current needs?

    1. Re:Choice Through Interoperability? by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The first objection would be false. A company can readily add things to the persistence format, as long as they document them so other software can interoperate with them. Whether that other software then chooses to recognize the new items is up to it.

      Note that standards can be designed to be open-ended. For example, the standard could explicitly include a way of adding vendor-specific tags to an XML-based format. Any vendor could adhere to the standard by making their vendor-specific tags conform to the standard's rules, and qualify as "Sincere Choice" by documenting their vendor-specific stuff so others can read what they write and write things they can read.

      And yes, this can be done. I do it every day in my job. You'd be suprised how much you can get away with ignoring, too. I can ignore, for example, 99% of the stuff in an MSWord document, apply a simple line-wrapping rule, and get readable results. Not pretty, but readable. In some cases more readable than the original, in fact.

  16. CompTIA responds by MORTAR_COMBAT! · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Names and emails changed to protect the innocent:


    From: xxx@comptia.org
    To: xxx@xxx.com
    Subject: Software Choice

    Thanks for the suggestion,

    x.,


    Pretty fast turnaround on response, but I would have appreciated, oh, a "yes" or "no" or "we'll think about it"!
    --
    MORTAR COMBAT!
  17. Written in conjunction with Junk Bond King by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Interestingly enough, the M$ word rebuttal on the ISC site contains some strings that the author probably didn't intend to publish. In particular, the name of Peter Passell, archconservative economist, and the name "Milken Institute" -- home of the Junk Bond King himself -- who did time in federal prison for his own shady business practices in the 1980s.

    If only he were using an open-source format for his letters....

    1. Re:Written in conjunction with Junk Bond King by cscx · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Two things:

      1) Someone was stupid enough to leave "Allow fast saves" turned on -- it just appends edits to the file to save time on large documents. It does hell for document security though.

      2) Someone else was smart enough to run % strings Maccrisken.Letter.doc and post it to Slashdot ;-)

  18. Re:fave line.... by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ...we would see the specs for word & excel published within the next 11 months.

    No. More likely, you see a week of "We haven't heard about that declaration, so we can't comment..." followed by a couple weeks of "we're discussing our options..." followed by a "Of course, we'll publish our specs as soon as we have them ready..." followed by several months of "they're not ready yet, but you can be sure we will meet the deadline..." right up to the deadline. At that point, M$ will refuse to publish the spec and see who blinks.

    So let me ask you this: Pretend you are the CTO of a sizable organization. You've been given the authority to issue such an untimatium to M$: publish your specs or we will refuse to use your software, any you have the authority to back up that threat. Up until the point of the deadline, you were assured that M$ would be publishing their spec. But now the deadline is here and you have to either blink (and continue to use M$ products even though you said you wouldn't) or call their bluff and declare that their products cannot be used within the organization you lead; all employees must find some other way to get their jobs done without creating any new documents in M$-proprietary format, without accessing any documents previously stored in a M$ proprietary format, without using any M$ tools, without communicating with any customer except through open protocols (if they send you a .doc document, you have to send it back and ask them to comvert it), without bidding on any job which ways "submit bids in M$Word format...", etc.

    Who do you think would blink?

    Large organizations are more addicted to Microsoft than they care to admit to themselves. CTO's have spent half a decade getting high on Microsoft at the company's expense. I have yet to hear any kind of viable corporate-level Microsoft exit strategy which did not involve a half-decade of planning and lead time. Fact it, most large organizations will never break their Microsoft dependence. Instead, they'll continue paying the Microsoft tax and doing things the Microsoft way (as if no other way exists) until they are bankrupt, or swallowed-up by a leaner and more flexible organization which has no tolerance for their Microsoft addiction.

    --

    The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

  19. getting somewhere by MORTAR_COMBAT! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since this entire argument is about computer stored files, anyone without a computer is pretty damn SOL. Maybe we should store all the data on paper. In Esperanto. After all, that's the official universal language, right?

    That is exactly one of the points of the Peruvian and Argentinian arguments against proprietary software. If they are going to be running their government on-line, then every citizen must have access. Thus, every citizen must have access to a computer capable of communicating with the government software. Thus, if the government wants to run itself on-line, it has to provide these computers.

    It is much, much cheaper for the Peruvian government to set out terminals running free software than running Office XP.

    The point is, the Peruvian government isn't going to make 90% of its people buy Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office, and neither should the United States government. As more and more government services are offered on-line, is it fair to continue distributing those services in Microsoft Word format? Or is it more fair to ensure that the format is open, so that free software can be used?

    Wow, way to take things out of context!

    That is the context we are talking about. Specifically, the ISC's challenge to the governments of Peru, Columbia, Italy, and others, and the State of California requiring the use of open standards in all government computing services, and Bruce Parens' rebuke of that challenge. I guaranteee you that 90% of the people of Peru do not own computers capable of viewing .doc, and I guarantee further than not even 90% of Californians, by a great, great margin have that capability.

    Thus, as I said, the state then has to provide the means to access, and it can either buy 1 million PCs running Windows XP, and Office XP, and "hope" that there are no surprses in licensing down the line, or it can run software built on open standards.

    Of the personal computers in the US, the vast majority (90% or more I'd be willing to bet) are capable of reading a Word document.

    Yes, technically my computer is "capable" of reading a Microsoft Word Document. I could go out and buy a copy of Office XP for $400 dollars, or whatever it costs nowadays. I could take the hours to download OpenOffice. But neither is a good solution to the problem, which is the closed format itself.

    Shrug, keep your holier-than-thou attitude

    Sorry if I came off that way, I am quite aware that I am a loser.

    --
    MORTAR COMBAT!
  20. Re:fave line.... by schon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why should MS have to change?

    Because they are a convicted monopolist that uses their technology to illegally crush their competition.

    even with shitty proprietary standards, they can still dominate the market

    You seem to be implying that their proprietary file formats are a hindrance to their continued domination of the market..

    In fact, it's because of their "shitty proprietary standards" that they still dominate the market. Think about it: If someone wants to compete with them, they change the format, which prevents their competition from interoperating with their new software.

  21. Mr. Economist doesn't buy it by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Informative

    What you said would probably not make an economist agree.

    If you have open standards and interoperability, you lower the barrier to changing products. That tends to *help* superior products come out on top.

  22. RTF *not* compatible! by aquarian · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In my experience, RTF is no more compatible than cross platform DOC filters. It works most of the time, but it's still unreliable. An RTF created by one program may not work with another, even on the same platform. Your chances are a lot better if you stick to mainstream fonts, etc., but few people know which ones those are. If you can get everyone to agree which programs, versions, and fonts to use, RTF is workable, but it's still a big pain.

  23. I need a bit of help. by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Informative
    Please download that microsoft word file and hold on to it folks. I need you as witnesses that the hidden text in the file really was on the site. Do this before they remove or fix the file.

    Run "strings" on the file. It's at the end. A few people's names.

    Bruce