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Directors Counter-Sue Movie Bowdlerizing Company

crazyhorse44 writes "The lesser of two evils? 'The Directors Guild of America is suing more than a dozen companies that delete scenes depicting violence, sex and profanity from Hollywood films, saying the process violates federal copyright law. The lawsuit, filed Friday in Denver, was a response to a suit filed last month by Clean Flicks of Colorado, which is part of the Utah-based rental chain Clean Flicks. The company had asked a judge to rule its practice legal, despite protests from several well-known directors, including Robert Redford and Steven Spielberg. Clean Flicks argues it doesn't violate copyright law because it purchases a new copy each time it edits a film and because customers are technically owners of the videos through a cooperative arrangement. The edited tapes also carry a disclaimer that the film was edited for content, the company says.' Whose side to take? The DGA is defending the desecration of many of our favorite films, while Clean Flicks is strongly advocating for the copyright rights of the consumer to edit and/or alter the media that they purchase. At the extreme you have folks who want to eliminate all traces of sex and violence from the popular media against the movie industry who wants to eliminate all property rights of the consumer. Whose side would you take? Links at Salon, USA Today and FindLAW." We've had previous stories here and here.

19 of 817 comments (clear)

  1. Question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    is there a sister company called Dirty Flicks, which makes films consisting solely of all the bits they cut out?

  2. Whose Side by alistair · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "At the extreme you have folks who want to eliminate all traces of sex and violence from the popular media against the movie industry who wants to eliminate all property rights of the consumer. Whose side would you take?"

    This is an easy one, you quite clearly take the side of the consumer, even though in this case you may not agree with their use of their rights. Free speach is to be supported, even if no one person could support, say, the racist and anti-racist uses that this may be put to. So first you support the fundamental principle and then you critisise those who would use that right for what you may consider to be "the wrong ends".

  3. What's the problem? by hol · · Score: 5, Insightful

    C'mon - this is not an issue. I will happily take the side of someone arguing for end-user rights. Full stop.

    Just because a company who is willing to defend this right decides to sanitize films for overprotective parents does not make them less worthy of it. Further, the fact they make those sanitized films puts me under no obligation at all to be their customer.

    We should be supporting them if we agree with the goal of making copyright law more sane, and protecting the right to use products that we purchased, not questioning what they do with that right.

    --
    - - - Non Caffeine Drink or Drink Error
    1. Re:What's the problem? by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm saving a copy of this post to use as an example, as proof, so that when someonoe claims a low userid implies some sort of wisdom, I can show this and shut them up.

      Me, I have trouble understanding why anyone would ever want to watch half a movie, or for that matter, the worst half of it. I'd object if they tried to force me to watch it, or criminalized the search for an uncut version.

      You on the other hand, want to force people to watch parts of movies they'd rather not watch. Hell, you want to do this even when it might violate their religious practices in addition to their civil rights.

      You see, you can't ask someone to edit their own movie, that they'll later watch. It kind of defeats the purpose, if you have to first watch the parts that you are trying to avoid watching. Duh.

      Not to mention, it penalizes those that don't have the skill to edit it themselves.

      Or interferes with a private transaction between two individuals when one is selling a legal service to the other. Think about it. If I hire someone to rip pages out of the Reader's Digest for me, what right does anyone have, to interfere?

      And, as for the original slashdot question, I'll go to bat for the goody2shoes consumers on this one, no hesitation. The sad part is, even with a fair judge, CleanFlicks is dead as a company. That's what I hate about the judicial system in this country... the penalty isn't something imposed after you lose the case, it's the trial itself.

  4. Hubris by quintessent · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The studios release differing versions of movies for a number of purposes:

    TV
    airlines
    for release in different regions

    They release "unrated" versions of movies like American Pie on DVD.

    Yet, somehow when consumer groups ask for versions of videos that are more "family friendly" (say, the same versions they provide for TV or airlines), the studios turn their noses up.

    Finally, people get fed up with this and someone begins to profit by providing what people are asking for. The studios realize that someone else is making a profit and turn their lawyers loose.

  5. Obvious comment... by weave · · Score: 5, Funny
    Broadcast TV does this all the time.

    btw, I'm almost tempted to buy Pulp Fiction from them. I think the entire movie would be about 5 minutes long -- the scene where honey bunny is talking about blueberry pankakes.

    Nah, scratch that, they aren't married and are in a hotel together. OK, the boring cab scene.

    "I'm American, our names don't mean bleeep"

  6. How can this even be a question? by C64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you really feel that watching a movie the way you perfer it even though it differs from the original presentation is wrong, well, listening to a CD outside of it's original presentation on the CD is wrong, too.

    For all the babbling that goes on here at Slashdot about fair use, for someone to even question what ClearFlicks is doing is "right" really blows my mind (Well, it would if this weren't Slashdot).

    Do I like what they're doing? No.
    Do I have plans on buying movies from them? No.
    Is it wrong for people to do what they want with their PROPERTY for their own private use? NO.

    I'm sorry, but you can't have it both ways people - either you agree that we have our fair use rights, or we don't. So what if someone is doing something that you feel is Bad(tm) on artistic grounds? It's their choice to make - let them waste their money how they see fit, just as I should be allowed to waste mine as I see fit.

    No one's forcing me to watch their bastardized verion of a movie - I see no reason someone should be forced to watch the original.

  7. Lets Be Reasonable by Cyberllama · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who does it hurt if people want to purchase (rent) a mutilated copy of a movie to watch? While I think most would agree they are short-changing themselves, I hardly see how this could be hurting anyone else. A legitimate copy of the movie has been purchased, so Royalties have been paid. A disclaimer is shown so people don't blame the inevitable crappiness of the movie on the directory. Honestly, I ask, what is wrong with this?

    I frankly don't see any victims(other than the suckers renting this watered-down crap). And if you do see a problem with this, What about other movie edittings (I recall a certain edit of Star Wars Episode 1 that was rather popular involving, or should I say lacking, in a certain Mr. Binks)?

  8. Can this be a chance to overturn MAI Software? by phr2 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    MAI Software was the ridiculous decision that by loading a program from disk to RAM in order to run it, you're making a temporary copy, and therefore need further permission (in the form of agreeing to an obnoxious EULA) before you can run a program you buy.

    Clean Flicks is presumably copying the original film in the course of making its edit. If they win this case, it shows that such temporary copies aren't infringement after all. That could get rid of the MAI ruling, which would in turn make a lot of awful EULA's unenforceable.

    I am supporting Clean Flicks on this one.

  9. This is not censorship: Go Clean Films, Go! by pvanheus · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "At the extreme you have folks who want to eliminate all traces of sex and violence from the popular media against the movie industry who wants to eliminate all property rights of the consumer."

    No, this is a clear misstatement of what's going on here. Clean Films, etc, are not removing anything from "the popular media". They're producing an alternative version of the popular media, for consumption by their customers.

    In the past, the US-based religious right has launched verbal attacks on Hollywood. The response of many people to the religious right's arguments has been that if you don't like it, don't go and see it. Now, Clean Films are providing a third way: you can now see a version without the bits you don't like (a bit like the "Phantom Edit" does for Jar Jar Binks haters).

    What Clean Films is doing is in fact an example of the classic liberal remedy for "bad speech": more speech. For myself, Clean Films' products, like "Christian Rock", will no doubt be aesthetically unpleasant. But I applaud their creativity in finding another way forward besides the bigoted "Clean Up Hollywood" crusades of the past.

    The Director's Guild's actions here are plain and simple attempts at control, in an era when the technology has opened up new avenues for participation in popular culture. They're trying to maintain a simple "push" model of production, and a extremely simplistic and philosophically untenable notion of the director as solitary "creative genius". I REALLY hope they lose this one.

    P

  10. ...as much as I despise the practice... by jdbo · · Score: 5, Interesting
    ...of censoring films, I have little problem with this "in concept", as it is voluntary on the part of the renter.

    In practice, however, I get a sinking feeling in my belly at the idea that censored versions of "cultural works" (movies, books, whatever) will be going into wide distribution (not sure how wide, but certainly wider than it currently is should this be judged a legal practice). this uneasiness is compounded by the realization that community pressure will push people towards only renting from the "nice store" that doesn't push "dirty movies" (yes I'm caricaturing, but social pressures _do_ work this way).

    I would much prefer that the original version of the movie be distributed on DVD, along with a DVD playlist that can be used to playback a "niche audience" version (similar to "play widescreen/fullscreen").

    I see this as actually being a significant enough market that some sort of modified DVD player that accepts a separate CD (containing one or many "alternate cut" playlists for a film) could be a strong seller, with several bonuses:
    • variable cuts could be made for different community standards (some people don't like sex in movies, some don't like violence. some don't like both, some are OK with both, but hate the dirty words. this system could serve all of these groups without having to dub multiple copies for each audience, or use complex controls (and no, it is not reasonable to ask someone to update a text-based config file in order to watch a movie. sheesh.)
    • the "closeted" uncensored-movie viwer (living in areas where the censored store is the only video outlet) could watch their PG+ fare with impunity
    • the studios can't claim distribution-based copyright infringment, and (once more) the original cut option is still there...
    • unlike the 100 posts discussing how one could do this using DeCSS + misc. linux utilities, this could be watched on a home entertainment system without having to deal with the fershluggin' computer.
    • no generation-loss transfer issues

    As far as this case goes (IANAL etc. etc.), I see the achilles heel as being the cooperative ownership aspect. That seems to fall right in the zone of judicial judgment (please correct me if I'm off), and the entertainment industry has all those scary lawyers who know exactly which judges to push the case in front of, not to mention plenty of other dirty tricks.

    (In short, both sides suck, and everyone should listen to me.)
  11. Re:GPL by OrangeSpyderMan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't remember directors releasing movies under GPL, so why should anyone be able to tamper with their work?

    I genuinely believe that I should be able to do what I want with a product once I've bought it, as long as I do not tred on the toes of the person I bought it from.

    Example: I buy a book. I should be allowed to lend it to a friend, tear pages out, write notes in the margin, strike out paragraphs I don't like or aren't interesting to me. Hell I should even be able to sell or give away my copy because I freakin' paid for it. People may not want to buy my copy if I've torn pages out or struck out certain paragraphs but if they know I've done this and still want to buy it then no-one should try and stop them buying it or me selling it.

    --
    Try NetBSD... safe,straightforward,useful.
  12. Re:While I'm not generally a fan of copyright law. by sql*kitten · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now, I have no problem with people doing their own editing.

    What Clean Flicks do is nothing more than provide a service editing movies that their customers own. Really, buying from Clean Flicks is no different from renting time in an editing suite and hiring someone to show you how to operate it.

    The main issue, as I see it, is that all these little companies are making money off of the destruction of someone else's creative vision

    By that argument, so is any company that makes equipment allowing someone to edit any tape. All Clean Flicks do is facilitate; it's not as if they are editing, then reproducing the edited movie without the studio getting paid. Every copy they sell is owned.

    And that... just sits very badly with me.

    The question is: do you own the movie, or just the right to watch the movie? If the studio retains control of the media, then that means you only have an license to watch the movie, you don't own it. Clearly that is an indefensible position: if it were true, and you damaged your copy, the studio would replace it for no more than the cost of duplication. That doesn't happen, which suggests that there is plenty of precedent for the movie being owned by whoever buys it, and thus they are free to do with it as they please.

  13. I really hate this place sometimes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am usually proud of being a geek, and I've worked quite a bit at trying to fight geek stereotypes throughout my life, but for God's sake it is exactly this kind of story that makes me embarassed to be part of this community.

    How can anyone here seriously take the position that the consumer is wrong here? After all our fights against the DMCA and DeCSS and GPL code that supposedly empowers us, why is this community suddenly getting cold feet when someone decides to use those rights to produce a product that we happened to find silly?

    I mean, really, isn't this the kind of behavior that we should be encouraging? The religious right sees a bunch of movies that they don't like. And for once, their reaction is to simply fix what they find wrong for viewing within their own community of interested viewers. They aren't trying to get movies banned; they aren't trying to get YOU to stop going to the movies. They aren't even asking you to watch their edited version of the movies! (Though, of course, you are free to do so if you wish.) Isn't this exactly the kind of consumer-centered decsion making that we are supposedly fighting for? Wouldn't you prefer this solution, rather than this group trying to somehow force their edited-down versions to be official?

    Besides, where was all this sudden concern over the sanctity of movies when geeks were making spoofs like TIE-tanic, or recutting the Star Wars trilogy, or making any of the thousand Star Trek "lost episodes" by putting new dialog to old footage? Oh, but someone uses this same technology and allowance of law to recut a movie in a way that you happen to not care for, and suddenly you're on the side of the RIAA?

    Please.

  14. CleanSlashdot (Re:Side against the directors...) by Lars+Arvestad · · Score: 5, Funny
    In order to provide a child friendly SlashDot environment, I have taken the liberty to improve Critical_'s comment. Please mod down the original. Thank you.

    Unfortunately, these days I wouldn't be surprised. Why? Most media has gone way too overboard. Sure, when I'm with the guys its fine but if there are little kids even around in the house, I don't want to. Movie houses such as these allow movies to be played without the worry of junior sneaking around when watching such films at night.

    Anyway, I fail to see. How is hollywood gonna stop me now? Oh wait, some DVDs don't allow you to time advance!

    --
    Reality or nothing.
  15. Re:While I'm not generally a fan of copyright law. by spongman · · Score: 5, Insightful
    i think what he's saying is that if I buy your book then I should have the right to rip a page out. And I believe that under current copyright law I am alowed to do that. Further, I should be able to pay someone to do that for me: perhaps I'm disabled, or as is the case here, I'm not an expert in ripping pages out of books.

    If the director's case is uphelpd, then wouldn't it also be a breach of copyright to sell any book that didn't contain each and every letter it originally contained?

  16. Re:While I'm not generally a fan of copyright law. by Bishop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What you describe is exactly what copyright is designed to prevent. Modifieing a copyrighted work for profit. "Adding value" to an original copyright work is not covered under fair use.

    Regarding value added software: In such cases the value added reseller has permission from the copyright owner to resell the value added version. Obviously this is the opposite of the Clean Flicks case.

  17. Re:While I'm not generally a fan of copyright law. by Hope+Thelps · · Score: 5, Insightful

    By your token, because I buy a book, I should therefore own all the contents of the book.

    Yes, that's right. If I buy a book and I want to tear out pages or cross through the boring bits or color in the pictures or fold over the corners where the dirty bits are, or write in the margin why the author was wrong... yes, I can do all that because it's my book.

    This is the reason that copyright law exists--to protect the people who create things.

    Copyright law prevents me from copying your works, it doesn't (or shouldn't) stop me tearing out the pages in copies made with your permission and purchased by me.

    Cleanflicks obviously has to be making a profit off of this, or else they wouldn't be in business. (Well, one assumes, though you can never tell anymore.) If they're making a profit, they're making that profit because of the work of the people who created the movies... while not respecting that those people created a specific vision.

    That's right, just like I can buy a car, respray it, replace the seats and resell it. Oh no, profiting without respecting a 'specific vision' how terrible. If you don't want me to modify a car don't sell it to me, clear?

    Yes, sometimes that vision includes violence. You have plenty right to go see something else.

    Yes, including the right to watch the bits of this I like and not the bits I don't.

    Ooh, I know. I'm going to go buy a bunch of big long books and cut out all the violence and sex and maybe the boring passages, too, and re-sell them. Of course, I'm not going to stop to ask the author what they think of this; it's my right to free speech, right?

    Yes, go ahead.

    Forget the rights of the original creator

    No, they keep all their rights intact. What's that got to do with you mutilating the books you own?

    Forget, for that matter, their feelings, or that they're even human beings at all, because it's so much easier to think of them as the Evil Movie Industry whose sex and violence are so damaging to our precious little children.

    What are you on? This has got nothing to do with them being evil. By all means respect their feelings BUT people really really are entitled to buy books and burn them specifically to hurt the feelings of the author if they want to. No, not pleasant, but hard to believe though it may be hurting people's feelings isn't a crime and I hope it never will be.

    In personal use, you're not making money for doing it. You do it for yourself, your family, sure. When you start doing it to make a buck, then you're doing the very thing that copyright law is designed to prevent.

    Rubbish. Copyright law was about protecting an income stream in order to encourage the creation of works. It was never about protecting people's feelings from people who were making money without
    "respecting their vision". The idea is completely without foundation.

    --
    To summarise the summary of the summary: people are a problem. ~ h2g2
  18. Re:But there IS no conflict, only an apparent one by weslocke · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hmm... don't get it.

    Censoring someone else is NOT an exercise of free speech, but an infringement of it. You have every right not to watch a film if you don't like it's content, but that does NOT mean you can chop out what you don't like and then redistribute it.

    So this means that I can sell a copy of Ender's Game (Great book by Orson Scott Card, btw) on Ebay (Since I bought it) when I'm done. But since the shower scene was disturbing, I ripped those 5 pages out. So now I can't sell it?

    You're telling me that the only way I could get rid of this book is by throwing it away then? Aren't you forgetting the fact that I would be clearly letting people know that those pages are gone, and that those people would actually have to come to me to get this copy with a brutal murder removed from the book?

    Is it censorship when the people viewing the material have to make an effort to have it that way? Or is it simply a matter of choice for them? They'd rather watch a hacked up movie than one with those scenes in... You and I wouldn't want to, but then again we wouldn't be patrons in this store in the first place.

    But fair use doesn't ever permit you to redistribute any copy of the film to anyone else, regardless of whether there is any profit at all, because it's NOT YOUR FILM. It's only your COPY of the film. Possesion of the copy doesn't give you the right to edit the original work.

    Hmm... you can't redistribute originals of the materials you buy? Did you check that out?

    They go buy a tape. They edit that tape. They sell/rent that tape. Selling/Renting copies is not a factor here.

    Personally, I'm squarely on the side of the rental store.

    1) They bought the tapes, they can do with them what they like short of selling/renting copies of those tapes.
    2) They aren't pushing for censorship of the source material (unlike 5,000 other groups out there). They have their own 'acceptable copies' and quietly rent those out to people of like minds.
    3) They aren't forcing their views on others, indeed customers have to seek them out.

    After all, what are they doing that a fast-forward button in the hands of some evilly moralistic moviewatacher couldn't do?

    --

    'Life is like a spoonful of Drain-O, it feels good on the way down but leaves you feeling hollow inside'