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Students Show Off Super-Efficient Solar Homes

mmol_6453 writes "An article at voanews.com describes the 'first-ever solar decathalon,' where the students show off effecient solar-powered homes." As a former Airstream resident, tiny efficient homes have a special place in my heart. Anyone in the D.C. area who can get out there and take pictures, links to photos would be much appreciated in comments.

11 of 33 comments (clear)

  1. Um. No. by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 3, Interesting
    "Solar energy is global. The people in Japan have the same amount of sunlight as the people in America. It's a very equalizing source of energy. Your neighbor has as much as you. You don't have more than your neighbor, unless [they] have more trees."

    They've clearly never been to Scotland then. If it's raining 'all' the time you genuinely do have less sunlight ;-)

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  2. Solar... Yeah right by MerlynEmrys67 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Here in SUNNY San Diego there is a huge power shortfall. They are saying by 2005 there won't be enough transmission line capacity to bring in the power needed to run the city...

    The politicos solution, build solar power capacity... Only problem is they would have to cover 1/2 of southern California to cover the power debt that this area has. What they need to do is build 3-4 Nuke plants that will take up a small area, and supply the power needed to run this place for real.

    Solar is a nice niche way to produce a little bit of power, but when you need multiple MegaWatts, nothing beats a real source of power that can be depended on for decades to come Time for another (Mod -1 Troll) for me, but at least I will tell it like it is

    --
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    1. Re:Solar... Yeah right by Kevin+Stevens · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well.. I doubt that you would need to cover 1/2 of southern california to provide all the energy needs... but even taking that as a fact... Consider what would happen if everyone, or even a significant number of people (thousands to millions) put a couple of panels on their roof. You are talking about a serious amount of energy production, and just as important, a serious amount of energy production when it is needed most, during the hottest part of the day when everyone has their air conditioners on high. The point of the student's exercise was not to turn people's houses into Multi-Megawatt power plants, but to make homes more self sufficient, energy efficient, and able to produce in aggregate large amounts of energy in a pollutionless manner. After tax incentives and rebates in my area (LI,NY) the cost for solar power is about $3/ watt as I recall (which is considered by the industry to be a magic price point, ala the $1000 PC). So you say everyone spends $3000 on a system, or all new houses incorporate a system, and produces 3kW of power during the day. Times 1000 homes is 3 megawatts, without all the impending doom problems that lurk with nuclear power (dont peg me as some tree hugger though- nuclear is my preferred method of power after hydroelectric and solar). Nice added benefits: reduced reliance on fossil fuels and thus the middle east. Also... power outages are less problematic. I dont think any of the students or even any solar energy zealots really believe that solar is the answer to all of our energy problems, but solar can make a huge dent in our energy needs.

    2. Re:Solar... Yeah right by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 5, Informative

      Throwing about hyperbole does not help

      Doing a quick calculation and using the sq mileage for San Diego County of 4281 sq miles and the nominal energy density of solar at that latitude of 3.1 KWh/m^s/day and a 1% conversion factor gives:

      3.1 KWh/m^2/day * .01 = .031 KWh/m2/day

      4281 Sq Miles * 2.58 x 10^6 Sq Meters/ Sq Miles = 11 x 10^9

      11 x 10^9 x .031 = 343 x 10^6 Kwh/day

      Or 343,000 Megawatts-Hours for a small California county.

      Not that I am proposing to cover an entire county with PV panels but if you are going to "tell it like it is" then do.

      BTW, can we bury the Nuclear afterproducts in your backyard?

    3. Re:Solar... Yeah right by bcboy · · Score: 5, Informative

      > but at least I will tell it like it is

      Or at least how right-wing kooks want you to believe it is.

      You're overlooking two things. First, solar thermal. Most of our power demands are for thermal applications, which are cheap and easy to do with solar. Photovoltaics get all the press because they're "sexy", even though they don't collect much power.

      Second, demand. It's very, very easy to lower demand without changing lifestyle, because we currently waste enormous amounts of energy. California demonstrated that during the last manufactured energy crisis. Basically, if *any* effort is made to lower energy use, demand drops dramatically. In particular, it's easier, cheaper, and affects our lifestyle less to lower demand, rather than pouring more money into centralized power generation so we can turn around and waste it again.

  3. Re:There's always wind by JediTrainer · · Score: 3, Funny

    Often the compliment of a lot of rainy and cloudy weather is plenty of wind. But you're right, sun is not a constant, there's also the lattitude factor as well.

    Typically you'll find plenty of wind wherever your country's politicians happen to be on any given day. Or, you could try to find yourself a property near a Taco Bell.

    --

    You can accomplish anything you set your mind to. The impossible just takes a little longer.
  4. Re:Math Time by Kevin+Stevens · · Score: 3, Informative

    Correct me If I am wrong... but... we are producing 1kW with our pretend $3000 array on our house. Now, lets say you get that peak power for 8 hours a day. 8 hours *7 days * 4 weeks we get 224kilowatt-hours each month. * your rate... .1103... we get $24.70 as your monthly return... without factoring any of the other benefits (clean energy, power outages not as large a problem, etc...). It will take about 10 years for the array to pay for itself. However, as I mentioned before, this is about alot more than just saving money. You are pretty lucky, in my area rates average 16 cents per kWh, making monthy savings about $35.

  5. Re:Math Time by Graymalkin · · Score: 3, Informative

    PV cells are clean? It sure would be nice if everyone could ignore the costs of manufacture. Just because it generates energy from sunlight you are already getting doesn't make it clean.

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  6. Pictures are here... by Hyped01 · · Score: 3, Informative
    PICTURES

    - Rob

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  7. Re:Math Time by Graymalkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, to made crystalline PV cells requires the same sort of chemicals and plant processes used in making semiconductor chips. It isn't necessarily dirty but very power intensive. Amorphous silicon PVs are also dirty to produce because of the amount of power needed and the chemicals used. Even if the chemicals are handled responsibly by the manufacturer there is no guarantee that the chemical's manufacturer handled the chemicals safely.

    Calling PV power generation clean is an absurd falsehood by those promoting it, not to insult you but instead to point out the people who convinced you PV was the clean wave of the future. To generate power you need to spend power, on the whole it is a zero sum process, you don't get moreo ut of what was put in.

    The reason oil is cheap easy and popular is because the energy it contains has been put there over the course of millions of years by microbes decomposing organic matter. The energy required to tap fossil fuels is much less than all of the energy contained in fossil fuels. The same goes for fisson power, the energy in the uranium was put there by a supernova billions of years ago. All we have to do is spend a little energy to tap that. Water, wind, and solar power sources are clean on the level they don't produce emissions themselves but the processes constructing them sure as hell do.

    PV is clean in the same way electric cars are clean. Sure the eletric car doesn't produce emissions itself but it did take quite a bit of power to construct. There there is the fact that 55% of the nation's power comes from coal power plants, so for every kilowatt an eletric car uses you need to chalk up the fossil fuel emissions that generated that kilowatt. ULEV cars are cleaner overall than electric ones.

    Hydroelectric and geothermic power generation is typically the cleanest IIRC all things considered. They are both just redirecting energy being emitted naturally and require a minimum amount of dirty processing to construct. They also last much longer than PV or wind generators and produce most power.

    The only real way to clean up power usage is to make things more efficient and work with what you already have. PV cells require too much material alteration to be long term efficient. Lower power electronics, higher efficiency lighting, better industrial resource planning, solar heating, and efficient building design are all measures that can clean up power generation simply because less power is required. PVs can help lighten loads of the power grid by they are far from being a clean power source or an effective alternative to fossil fuels.

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  8. Not zero sum. by raygundan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The idea that solar panels take more energy to manufacture than they produce in their lifetime is not true. It is NOT a zero-sum process. Assuming solar panels require about 40% of the energy they will produce in their lifetime to manufacture, you are getting a 150% return on energy investment.

    Solar panels are certainly energy intensive and dirty to manufacture-- but they get a whole lot cleaner after your first generation:

    1. make panel from energy from fossil fuel
    2. put panel on roof
    3. use energy from panel to make next panel

    This, of course, doesn't remove the need for nasty semiconductor manufacturing chemicals, but there IS a net gain. The system isn't zero-sum because the sun is dumping a whole lot of energy into it. You DO get more out than you put in. 150% more, roughly.

    Whether that's enough to make it worth it financially is a different question altogether.