Slashdot Mirror
A Digital Certificate For Every Canadian
thepacketmaster writes "September 27 of this year, the Canadian government took a quiet step into the online world. Called Government Online, this broad project involves giving every Canadian citizen a digital certificate, which will allow citizens to access their personal government records online. So far they only have the Custom & Revenue Agency online with a simple Change of Address, but there are over a hundred more applications from various agencies ready to be put online. Could this be the start of something good, or is this Big Brother? How about voting online?"
that this is a better idea than what is available here in the US, where you can obtain anyone's private records through a third party, as long as you have money.
Any action taken by government *could* be the start of big brother.
Big brother is someone who is always hovering there, waiting to come out. Whenever people permit government, you permit big brother in to some degree or another.
Tha said, as a Canadian, this is cool.
You see, all these records are obtainable now.. but it's a pain in the ass to authenticate yourself to the proper agencies (go there in person, etc). It would be nice to have a lot of stuff online.. and I'd rather the issued me a private digital certificate for access than some dumb authentication mechanism like just my SIN number & birthdate.
As long as they aren't changing the rules reagarding the information they need to know... I'm okay with it.
ie: CCRA doesn't need to know my address if I don't live in the country. In fact, they don't need to know my address at all; all they need to know is where to send the tax forms/refunds/whatever, which does not have to be where I live.
Actually it is a step towards bigbrother. Slashdot already posted the bit, about the canadian goverment wanting to have a database of all internet users, as well as recording all their e-mails.
Nice huh?
Om, nomnomnom...
... that the Department of Human Resources created a massive database a few years ago, with something like 1500 pieces of information on each Canadian resident. After denying that the database existed, eventually it was shut down due to public pressure.
I use Macs to up my productivity, so up yours Microsoft!
Is the atom good or evil? Before answering remember that we are all made of them...
What about digital certificates?
Good effects:
A faster and probably more effective way to reach the state institutions.
A more straightforward guarantee that you are treaten as a person and not as one more element of the crowd.
A cheaper and relatively safer way of access.
A possibility for bigger anonymity in certain conditions.
Bad effects:
Big Brother is possible. Someone may try to track your doings by the trace of your digital certificate. Worst, its is also possible complete Chaos as people mess with databases, loose data, steal your information.
In certain cases you may get in a bigger and worser line because someone forgot to upgrade the networks in time and Canada population is not so small as it looks.
State institutions may become more bureaucratic and claim "we don't know you because you don't have your digital certificate with you" or "go to the network and we will talk with you". Besides, certain companies may try to explore this advance and start charging traffic higher and higher.
What will prevail? It does not depend on the digital certificate itself but on the way the infrastructure will be created. Unfortunately, there is a big gap between technics and knowledge among the people. So there is a risk that the negative effects will prevail. As an example I could point a company that decided to fight certain problems with security flaws. Data was being stolen and no one could control it. So they installed a system of magnetic cards. But, instead of stopping the problem, things got worse. First, the system was mainly used to know if everyone comes at 8:00 and leaves at 17:00. It also controlled all moves inside the building. So everyone who came at 8:15 or went to take a coffee in the middle of work, had his salary cut. Meanwhile, data burglary became higher than usual as people became more worried about discipline and not security. Other organisations, with similar systems, didn't suffer such problems, as they were not so attained to such a gulag approach.
While I appreciate some of the concerns raised so far, I must comment as a developer who works for various Federal Government ministies on a daily basis.
1) GOL, while it is a great idea (offering Online government services in addition to "paper" based serveics) it is currently not much more than an idea. It has some official "GOL" apps, but they ar usually nothing more than internal government web apps redone in the Common Look and Feel. So far, only CCRA has a "real" GOL service and all it is is the Change of Address. GOL has not recieved mush hype or funding in over a year, because of September 11.
2) While the "pie in the sky" view of GOL (which is a LONG way from being reality) MIGHT have the POTENTIAL to be used as a "Big Brother" type of tool, the reality is that this is not likely to ever happen. Why? Most Canadian Federal Government departments don't share data between branches within the same ministry, let alone across departments or across ministries. Changing this attitude is required if "Big Brother" is to become a reality, and if you've ever dealt with the Feds (or the provinces or the city for that matter) you know its not going to change soon. Case in point: the department in our Ministry of Health that deals with First Nations (indians to the Americans) health delivery and funding often can't get information from the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, a separate ministry. The end up collecting the same data, doubling costs.
And lets give our "Silly servants" some credit. A particular project I am currently working on had it's scope changed because the civil servants in the group refused to create and application that would collect identifying data! We must now create a version of our app that collects no identifying data and still be able to track individual cases for analysis.
3) GOL could in the long term cut government costs, impove efficiency and allow our governmentto govern better - they would have an up-to-date, accurate picture of some aspect of goverment business.
My concern isn't with GOL. I think it's a wonderful idea and will not likely even be designed to allow a "Big Brother" kind of use. My concern is with the calibre of the people who will be in charge of administering the system. In my experience, most sys admins, dba's, and developes in the Feds are old, behind the times, and unaware of the very technology they are to be in charge of (most have had their jobs at various ministries since the old Mainframe days).
Another Case in Point: the other day I saw a live "demo" of CCRA's "Change of Address" application. while it does require a great deal of information to sign up for the program to prove your identity (Name SIN, stuff from your Tax returns etc) once up and running it is only protected by username and password! No certs. No PKI. No "Smart Card". Just username and password (and no self admionistration that I saw).
So don't worry about GOL. It's pretty far off and not likey to be "Big Brother"-ish because of the culture of our civil service. But that same culture means that when it is in place, it will be administered by old-school, 2nd place techies who can't get a job anywhere else (most of the "technical" people I deal with when creating apps for the governement would never be hired by my company - their incompetent. Why? Because that's all the feds can get - they don't pay enough to get the really good people in the private sector.
And I haven't mentioned the Provinces yet. To becme a REAL Big Brother, the Feds would need a great deal of cooperation from the provinces...and any Canadian can tell you that's not gonna ever happen!
Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
Voting commissioners have a hard enough time as it is trying to help voters with the silly punch cards they have in Florida. And you expect them to learn how to maintain a particular software suite? After all, these are going to be the people in charge of trying to figure out why a particular voting booth crashed.
And that's even before we get into how much easier you'd be making it for vote fraud. First rule of network security: If you want to keep your information secure, don't put it on the @#$% network!
A few decades back, Louisiana standardized on voting machines. You go in, pull the lever, flick some switches, pull the lever again, and you're done. And it works. No hanging chads, no unstable operating systems, no Slashdotting. It may be nineteenth century technology, but it works! Why can't you just use those instead? Why does everybody insist on adding more complexity?
Of course, I'm willing to bet officials who are looking for computerized voting are some of the same people who put in the broken punch card system to begin with.
Hi,
... and a digital certificate. You can use this card to sign online papers, review your taxes on the internet (and enter them), ...
I am from Belgium and there the eGovernment project is well under way. Every citizen will get a digital passport starting from 2003 on. This passport (kinda smart card) contains basic information like name, address, social security,
Basicly, this card is your entry point to the online government.
The system is highly secured, see Federal ICT Belgium for more information.
Very funny, I don't think they have got it all wrong. Let me tell you slim, our media does not report on all the muggings and crime that goes on in our country. My ex is a nurse and she told me that there is at least 3 mugging related stabbings a week in toronto. If they had a gun, they could protect themselves. Also, in America, if crime is that high wouldn't you want to carry a gun? Also, Americans own property outright, the guns are to protect that land. Canadians always forget that we have less people too, and when we do kill or maim out of malice we use knives, cars, bats, fists. Only in a surface comparison is Canada better than the US, but if you look closely which Canadians never do,(nationalized education), you see simple prejudice. We love to bash rednecks, yanks, southerners.
I'm really embarrased by canucks such as this. They say, we're great because we have no guns. We also have no property rights, a constitution that guarantees nothing and everything that canucks deem good about it is based on the fact that they aren't America.
We brag about about our free health care, even though it's going to the toilet, fast. We don't have access to breakthroughs in medicine, because in order to offer these services our government has to go through years of procedure just to make these breakthroughs available.
Our doctors ARE leaving for the US, so we get our pick of the litter when it comes to third world doctors with sub par certification. Canadians just call these docs and nurses greedy, but it doesn't change the fact that the best talent our country had to offer, is gone, gone, gone.
I think you're rather clueless, you should step outside the Great White Aquarium and see our country for what it really is. Full O' Shit.
Yes, you can bet that if our government is involved