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Possible Signs of Life Detected On Venus

MoThugz writes "This article from the The Houston Chronicle discusses the discovery of mysterious swirling patches on the surface of the planet which may be communities of bacteria. These bacteria might be a genetically-enhanced version of the thermophiles which are known to survive in extreme temperatures. The article suggested the bacteria could be using ultraviolet light from the sun as an energy source, which would explain the presence of strange dark patches on ultraviolet images of the planet."

29 of 283 comments (clear)

  1. Whoa... by warmcat · · Score: 5, Funny
    ''Schulze-Makuch said there may be unknown ways to produce hydrogen or carbonyl sulphide, but both need catalysts''

    These guys are GOOD!

  2. Not on the surface! by Soft · · Score: 5, Informative

    Not on the surface of Venus, 50 km up in the atmosphere, where the temperature is not too extreme. Their being lifeforms is inferred from the presence of gases that should recombine over time (like oxygen on Earth, which wouldn't stay in the air if life wasn't there to produce it).

  3. Not Likely by e8johan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'd say that there are lots of other, more plaussible, explanations to 'mysterious swirling patches' on a planet surface.

    But, hey, the sientisist will get a headline or two, and perhaps even a few dollars to spend. I'm just saying that there are reasons to stretch the reality just a bit sometimes. Often these reasons are political or economical. In this case I'd have to go for the latter.

  4. FAR more compelling EVIDENCE = CO levels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    FAR more compelling EVIDENCE = CO levels being suspicious.... too low.

    All the free carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide gasses are too low in concentrations expected.

    SOMETHING is getting rig of them... a likely suspect is a biological activity from a microbial lifefrom.

    The patches are just a MINOR piece of the puzzle, this header to this article should not have been written without revealing the alarming absence of expected carbon gasses.

    1. Re:FAR more compelling EVIDENCE = CO levels by mikerich · · Score: 5, Interesting
      My own problem with the life hypothesis is that we are pretty clueless about the chemistry that goes on in the Venusian atmosphere. It is quite possible that some chemical process that we haven't considered is influencing the balance of the atmosphere.

      Whilst on Earth carbonyl sulphide might be made by biological processes, it is quite possible that the high temperature and pressure of the lower Venusian atmosphere is generating the chemicals without biological intervention.

      It's interesting, but I'm quite literally not holding my breath.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    2. Re:FAR more compelling EVIDENCE = CO levels by zaffir · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. This also ties in with the belief that there HAS to be water for there to be life, and that water means life. For all we know there are things living on Pluto that enjoy solid nitrogen popsicles on a daily basis.

      --
      "Upon attaching the waterblock to my penis, I began to notice that I know nothing about computers." -- JRockway
    3. Re:FAR more compelling EVIDENCE = CO levels by Consul · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm wondering...

      The Russians actually landed a probe on Venus (in fact, I seem to remember two of them landing). Is it possible this new evidence for microbes might actually be getting caused by microbes we introduced there?

      Eh, it's just a random thought. Anything seems a likely explanation at this point. You can't always tell when it comes to the chemical processes of an alien world.

      -----

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      "You spilled my egg... I needed that egg."

    4. Re:FAR more compelling EVIDENCE = CO levels by kakos · · Score: 5, Informative

      It could be possible that carbonyl suphide might be made by non-biological processes, but it is highly improbable given the time scale of such a reaction. A lot of organic compounds (like carbonyl suphide) can be made without biological processes, but the energy and time requirements are too extremely high to be produced in the AMOUNT that was found on Venus. However, if you add biological catalysts (protiens), you can get these compounds extremely quickly. So, when someone sees a large amount of one of these compounds, he can safely say that some sort of catalyst is causing this reaction. Since carbonyl suphide is a common compound produced by life on Earth, it isn't a giant leap to say that it might be produced by life on Venus.

  5. Occam's Razor by vofka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This sounds like a case of a bunch of scientists forgetting to properly apply Occam's Razor!!

    Life (even microbial life) is so extremely complex, that is seems implausable to jump to the conclusion that life must be present, simply because of a chemical marker which we find hard to make without the help of microbes!

    These guys should be concentrating on eliminating other possibilities, rather than just jumping onto the News Bandwagon to get their latest 'discovery of life' publicised.

    --
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    1. Re:Occam's Razor by Dynedain · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, I would say that in this case, applying Occam's Razor could justifiably let you pick either life-based or purely chemical processes.

      However, these scientists didn't choose. They said it might be life, or it might be an unknown chemical process.

      They lean to the life option because in this case microbes are much more efficient than inorganic processes (a valid Occam's Razor conclusion)

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    2. Re:Occam's Razor by fstrauss · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Life (even microbial life) is so extremely complex, that is seems implausable to jump to the conclusion that life must be present, simply because of a chemical marker which we find hard to make without the help of microbes!

      So we have a chemical marker which we have no knowledge of occuring naturally unless mircrobes are present.
      Apply Occam's Razor to that and you come to the conclusion that there is possibly life.

      Pretty fair conclusion imho

      --

      ----
      Some people are good with words, others, .... erm..... ....
    3. Re:Occam's Razor by Fnagaton · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree, the more logcial conclusion given the available evidence is that biological life is present. However I find it anoying that debunkers tend to suddenly whip out the holy 'Occam's razor' argument, as if it removes any theory they don't like. I myself am left wondering if it wasn't for the film 'Contact' how many people would know about it? Although I do prefer the spelling 'Ockham' after the name of the Surrey village where he was born.

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      Owner - ReplicaNet and RNLobby
  6. Not good news for terraformers by rpjs · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If there is life on Venus, it's going to be very difficult to get any future plans to terraform the planet past the environmentalists.

    1. Re:Not good news for terraformers by evilviper · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why would you want to teraform Venus? Is Death Valley in the middle of summer too cool for you? Do you find lava to be refreshing? Been looking for a place where the trees spontaneously combust? Think it takes far too long to get skin cancer on Earth?

      If so, maybe Venus is the place for you.

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  7. Slashdot is ruining everything! by Jugalator · · Score: 5, Funny

    Look what you did!

    Now you made Google News post old news as well and we get this chain of Google News from Slashdot News from Earlier Slashdot News (which I'm sure got covered on Google News as well).

    Hm... On the other hand... Let's just blame it all on Houston Chronicle which posted the old story first. :-)

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  8. New slashdot category by pubjames · · Score: 5, Funny


    I think we need a new category on Slashdot; "Wild speculation about extraterrestrial life based on insubstantial evidence".

  9. Trash talking scientist. by Perdo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "For life, you need a volume of water, not just tiny droplets."

    Yeah, he's right. There is no such thing as airborn viruses....not

    This is the comment of an entrenched and threatened scientist.

    Plenty of extremephiles can live at 158 degrees. Plenty of viruses can live in the air. I've always thought venus has been too often overlooked. I belive it was because the russians made it there first.

    Seems to me the ideal place to send a solar glider made of glass. Better solar power production than Earth. Thicker atmosphere than Mars. Easier to get to than mars. Least explored of our neighbors.

    --

    If voting were effective, it would be illegal by now.

    1. Re:Trash talking scientist. by 20_ooodbye · · Score: 5, Informative

      Ummm, Viruses aren't generally considered alive untill they infect something. When the virus isn't infecting a cell it's just a protein coat with some nucleic acid inside. It doesn't need to "do" anything, so is it alive in the air? As far as the scientist's comments, I'm not sure that we can apply our terrestial bound understanding of biology to other worlds: Sure on earth the creation of life probably involved large amounts of liquid water, but that's not to say all life will be like earth life. Perhaps life on venus started as self replicating clouds of gas, or any number of other things

    2. Re:Trash talking scientist. by Perdo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Sorry, I read this article too long ago to remember it's subject:

      "Almost no earthly environment is out of bounds for bacteria, including the atmosphere. And while the clouds aren't exactly teeming with life, air-sampling instruments have trapped bacteria more than 11 kilometers above sea level. Carried aloft by rising currents, some microbes can also drift thousands of kilometers before landing. But scientists thought that, like many long-distance travelers, the bugs were inert during their time in the air.

      To test whether atmospheric bacteria were inactive, limnologist Birgit Sattler of the University of Innsbruck, Austria, and colleagues collected cloud water from a site 3100 meters up in the Austrian Alps. They kept the samples frozen and analyzed them back in the lab. Once thawed, the cloud bacteria released carbon and slurped up radioactively labeled amino acids and thymidine, an ingredient of DNA, showing that they were metabolizing and reproducing even when on the verge of freezing. That bacteria straight from clouds were active suggests that cloudborne bacteria are as well, the researchers conclude in the 15 January issue of Geophysical Research Letters."

      Terrible error on my part. I hope this clears up the gist of my argument, that air itself carries life.

      At least here on earth, life will fill any ecosystem it can. Non-native life will adapt to and fill any ecosystem, even ecosystems hostile to life. There is a common house cat killing penguins in antarctica. Bacteria were found outside the mir space station, eating the glass. Sea lampreys will thrive in a fresh water lake 50 degrees warmer than their normal ocean habitat.

      We may have already infected Mars, Venus, the Moon and Jupiter with bacteria. How many bacteria must survive to create a viable breeding population? Just One.

      --

      If voting were effective, it would be illegal by now.

  10. Re:Sounds familiar... by OrangeSpyderMan · · Score: 5, Funny

    Fellow Slashdotters, say hello to our newest reader, Timothy.

    All together now, "Hello, Timothy." :-)

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  11. Definite Possibility! by purrpurrpussy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because otherwise the 99% of the human population who know little to nothing about modern science and don't even watch the news would never get "hooked" by anything. "Life on X" is popular at the mo' there have been many others "The Might Atom" for example.

    I think the theory is that you have a coupla "whizz bang" announcments a year and hope that enough people get into the sciencey thing and become inventors, engineers, fizzysists etc...

    Otherwise most people would go back to watching "Big Brother" or "Pop Idol" or some equally vacuous "entertainment"... after many years of this the TV system would eventually fall into disrepair and the ensuing social chaos would cause untold destruction.

    probly.

    --
    "None of this shit works" -W.Shatner
  12. Bah humbug. by c.emmertfoster · · Score: 5, Informative

    The original paper in question here was called "Reassessing the Possibility of Life on Venus: Proposal for an Astrobiology Mission" and published in a journal called "Astrobiology."

    Please note that the title of the damn paper is not "Merchants of Venus Discovered, Are Selling Us Meat," but, it appears to me to be an optimistic proposal for another venusian probe.

    --
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  13. Genetically enhanced? by stere0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    These bacteria might be a genetically-enhanced version of the thermophiles which are known to survive in extreme temperatures

    Does this only sound silly to me? They can't be genetically enhanced. If they exist, they're just the way our lord Venus Christ created them!

    --
    Trollem mirabilem hanc subnotationis exigiutas non caperet
  14. Re:There is no life at all there. by richie2000 · · Score: 5, Funny
    People even thought they saw what looked like giant irrigation canals.

    That was Mars (Percival Lowell mapped and counted the canals). Sure, it's confusing, what with them having a capital letter in common, not to mention the same number of letters! Still, they're different. The moon was believed to be made out of cheese and Mars had lots little green men with shovels.

    --
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  15. Re:There is no life at all there. by unapersson · · Score: 5, Funny

    There is no life elsewhere in the universe! Give it up.



    Dear God, please stop trolling.

    thanks.

  16. I like the reasoning... by vandan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One of the best indicators of life is a system existing far from equilibrium. Without the presence of life, all systems tend towards the point of minimum order (towards chemical and energetic equilibrium). But life uses an energy source to direct the system around it away from chemical equilibrium, producing ordered structures. These structures contain the energy in a way such that life can later return to extract the energy source to perform work. See Stuart Kauffman's "Investigations" for a very interesting read on it.
    These guys come to exactly the same conclusion as I would have given the evidence, and I think the theory is quite sound.

  17. Manned mission to Venus by invid · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We should be looking to send a manned mission to Venus before sending a manned mission to Mars. Venus is 10 million miles closer to Earth than Mars is. A Venus mission wouldn't have a landing so it would be much cheaper. And then there's the possibility of finding life in the atmosphere. I know, I know, people want to have the excitement of astronauts walking around on the surface of another planet. They also want to be able to see the surface of the planet from orbit. But think about it, for considerably less cost we can have humans exploring (from orbit) another world with an atmosphere and possible life. We can have probes enter the atmosphere and return samples to the orbitting spacecraft, which could then be brought back to Earth. A manned mission would have the flexibility and resources to make an exhaustive examination of the atmosphere. It makes more sense to have this be our first manned interplanetary expadition than the more expensive and difficult mission to Mars.

    --
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  18. Carl Sagan planned this by Rotaluclac · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If my memory is correct, Carl Sagan et al already proposed to seed bacteria or algae into the upper atmosphere of Venus. Their proposal was to use photosynthesizing organisms that reproduce so rapidly thay enough of them stay in the friendlier upper layers of Venus' atmosphere to survive. They would break down the carbon dioxide, reducing the greenhouse effect. As aeons pass, the habitable layer of the atmosphere would become thicker and thicker, so the process would accelerate. Another source of acceleration would be simple evolution. After a number of aeons, terraforming could begin. Perhaps the Russian Venera's carried the seeds...

  19. Re:See also - Funny! Etc. by Jouni · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I'm probably not the only one to be amused by this: "Moderation Totals: Redundant=2, Informative=1, Overrated=1, Underrated=1, Total=5"

    I believe the appropriate karma to follow should be tagged "Funny". :-) Community moderation at work!

    And now, to make my post important enough for it to avoid the dreaded zero...

    Regarding life anywhere; Steve Grand makes a very interesting point about life in his book "Creation"; it's not tied to the matter that makes life up but rather the patterns in how things connect. The analogy he drew was how clouds are not static bodies of steam but rather areas inside which the water carried by air becomes visible. Like ripples in the water, we only borrow the atoms in our own bodies for a while, binding them to the patterns of interaction that make us unquestionably alive.

    While it's far fetched to imagine even bugs on Venusian surface, it is not impossible to envision bacteria evolving from the complex interactions of heat and gases in the atmosphere. All evolution needs to kick off is a fertile playground, a pattern that can replicate itself with a degree of variation, and a lucky roll of dice.

    If there indeed *is* bacteria discovered on Venus it would suggest the dice of the universe are heavily loaded with a bias towards generating life. It's that bias which would determine not just whether we are alone but just how crowded it can this universe get after a while. On the other hand, the Venusians have quite a few hundred million years to catch up with their Terran cousins.

    Although, with the moderation above points, one has to wonder. :-)

    Jouni

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    Jouni Mannonen | Game Designer, Consultant