Slashdot Mirror


Former FBI Chief Keeps Up Anti-Crypto Campaign

ganns.com writes "Former FBI director Louis Freeh is urging lawmakers to limit encryption products that don't include backdoors for government surveillance." Still urging, that is.

58 comments

  1. They can urge all they want by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ive got pig latin, paper and pencil, and too much free time on my hands. Lets see them decrypt my mail. Even I cant read my damn handwriting.

    --
    All Troll + "offtopic" mods are meta moderated as "Unfair", because you abused the system.
  2. Still urging... by program21 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Still only urging, for now. I'm sure at some point one of our fine elected officials will introduce some 'anti-terrorism' bill that mandates government backdoors in crypto, in the interest of 'national security' and 'definding against terrorists', of course.

    --
    This has been a test. Had this been a real emergency, we would have fled in terror and you would not have been informed.
    1. Re:Still urging... by uncoveror · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If John Law has a backdoor, soon anyone will be able to use it. Anybody who doesn't get that probably has a VCR flashing 12:00, and is still looking for their "any" key. Even without them using encryption, the F***ing Bungling Idiots can't catch terrorists. We need to scrap the FBI, and start over.

      --
      The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
    2. Re:Still urging... by cpeterso · · Score: 3, Interesting


      Why do we even have an FBI? What does the FBI do that individual state police departments cannot? Hunt down aliens?

    3. Re:Still urging... by program21 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I understand that if there is a backdoor, it will eventually be exploited. But try explaining it to the public over the word of the FBI, who's no doubt going to claim that the existence of a backdoor helps fight terrorism.
      This may be easier now that it would have been 2 years ago, given the high-profile virii that have been around the media lately. People may (I say may, not will) realize that this is asking for something to happen. Then again, they may not.

      --
      This has been a test. Had this been a real emergency, we would have fled in terror and you would not have been informed.
    4. Re:Still urging... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Investigate breaches of Federal law across multiple state jusrisdictions. Most law-enforcement agencies' right to investigate a crime, pursue a fugitive, make an arrest, carry a weapon, et c. ends at the town/county/state line. FBI jurisdiction extends across all 50 states, all other U.S. territories, and fifty-two other countries (to, of course, a limited extent).

    5. Re:Still urging... by Locke!Erasmus · · Score: 2, Funny

      And shortly after that, the backdoor howto will appear on slashdot, right?

      --
      I should have picked out the nickname Demosthenes!Tecumseh.
    6. Re:Still urging... by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > Still only urging, for now. I'm sure at some point one of our fine elected officials will introduce some 'anti-terrorism' bill that mandates government backdoors in crypto, in the interest of 'national security' and 'definding against terrorists', of course.

      You're probably right.

      But that aside, I'm a lot more comfortable with a now-unemployed Freeh urging businesses to do something stupid, than I was with the Director-of-the-FBI-Freeh trying to force businesses to do something stupid.

      As long as Freeh's got the same First Amendment rights as any of us to make an ass of himself, and businesses that listen to him continue to have their Zeroth Amendment right to take his unsound advice and go bankrupt, I see it as win-win. In a free market, only the clued survive. After seeing the effects of Freeh's domestic security policies on 9/11, and his internal security policies in the form of Robert Hanssen, any company that hires him to advise on crypto policy deserves what it gets.

      To be fair, neither 9/11 nor Hanssen were entirely his fault (other folks in other agencies also had to fsck up), but IMHO the culture that he brought to the Agency (a focus on Xtian militia kooks to the point that it prevented anyone from investigating Islamokazi terrorist kooks, and the naive belief that the Cold War was over and that there was no hangover counterintelligence threat from the former USSR) was in part to blame.

      (But damn, after writing that, if he ever gets his old job back, I am gonna be so 0wn3d/EM>... ;)

  3. Legality by Trusty+Penfold · · Score: 1, Troll


    It should definitely not be illegal to encrypt messages; however I think the US government should start a public-information campaign to educate the world about appropriate use.

    For example; personal, non-secret, communication should not be encrypted. The less encrypted traffic there is on the internet then the easier it will be for the US government to track terrorists using encryption.

    1. Re:Legality by forsetti · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But how will the govt know whether that is a terrorist using encryption, or a regular joe sending lots of encrypted personal messages, not realizing that personal stuff "should not" be encrypted?

      And why should "personal, non-secret, communication" be not encrypted? Even if I am just sending my wife a grocery list or sending my aunt a christmas list, I don't want the hacker along the way to be able to read it!

      --
      10b||~10b -- aah, what a question!
    2. Re:Legality by DustMagnet · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Terrorist can always just use codes words. For all you know, when I say "blueberry" in a comment, I'm telling all my friends I'm going to have a big party next Friday.

      Outlawing (or discouraging) encryption hurts innocent people far more than terrorist or your favorate evil of the day.

      --
      'SBEMAIL!' is better than a goat!!
    3. Re:Legality by bmasel · · Score: 1

      *&^%# that.

      --
      Ben Masel: 51,282 votes for US Senate in the Wisconsin Democratic Primary
    4. Re:Legality by BitterOak · · Score: 4, Funny
      For example; personal, non-secret, communication should not be encrypted.

      I agree. I've also started flying only in the nude. The fewer clothed passengers there are in airports, the more time security officers can concentrate their searches on those who are potentially hiding something under their clothes.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    5. Re:Legality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think I saw you flying to Burbank last month. Shave yer back.

  4. What is the deal with this guy? by Dr.+Bent · · Score: 3, Funny

    Seriously! What? It's like he lost the password to his encrypted pr0n archive, and ever since then he's just been bitter. Or maybe he's just jealous that the NSA could crack everything and his agency never could.

    1. Re:What is the deal with this guy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      ... or to get back at the people who wouldn't allow government mandated encryption backdoors. I just hope that they don't use a backdoor password like [rot13]Al Quida and The Taliban are weenies, but I want a turban![/rot13] :)

    2. Re:What is the deal with this guy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      he's probably way under-educated on the topic, and that's it.

    3. Re:What is the deal with this guy? by dogfart · · Score: 3, Informative
      Or maybe he's just jealous that the NSA could crack everything and his agency never could.

      I've heard that historically this has been a bone of contention. The FBI would find some criminal using a home brewed encryption scheme, give it to the NSA. The NSA folks would figure it out on their lunch hour and have a good laugh. Absolutely no comparison between FBI and NSA when it comes to crypto skill level. This is from James Bamford The Puzzle Palace, p471 in the Penguin Books paperback edition.

      --

      "dope will get you through times of no money better than money will get you through times of no dope"

    4. Re:What is the deal with this guy? by Tackhead · · Score: 3, Interesting
      > > Or maybe he's just jealous that the NSA could crack everything and his agency never could.
      >
      > I've heard that historically this has been a bone of contention. The FBI would find some criminal using a home brewed encryption scheme, give it to the NSA. The NSA folks would figure it out on their lunch hour and have a good laugh. Absolutely no comparison between FBI and NSA when it comes to crypto skill level.

      I hate to defend Freeh on crypto policy, but it may be more than just jealousy on his part.

      Consider that if the bad guy's homebrew crypto scheme was nontrivial, NSA might do more harm than good to disclose that it had been broken. I can think of a time when an FBI prosecutor saying "We used differential cryptanalysis and broke the guy's DES implementation" on the record, in court, would probably have done a great deal of harm.

      If that example doesn't ring any bells, imagine the following hypothetical scenario: An overzealous British sex-crimes prosecutor (FBI) in 1940 comes out and says "Alan Turing's encrypted notes [this is hypothetical, remember] are actually homosexual love letters! A guy at Bletchley (NSA) told us about something called 'Enigma' and voila, it's kinda like what Turing's using in his letters! If Turing's using something this complicated just to conceal his love letters, imagine what strong crypto the Germans must have!"

      So perhaps it's not jealousy as much as it's sour grapes. Maybe Freeh's pissed that even when a cryptosystem can be cracked, NSA's too smart to tell him about it :-)

  5. Not quite related to encryption... by questionlp · · Score: 4, Interesting
    but it looks like the Appeals court has OK'd fax interception (as per this News.com article).

    One piece at a time, the DOJ (which oversees the FBI) is pulling privacy and our rights out from beneath us.

    1. Re:Not quite related to encryption... by neocon · · Score: 2, Troll

      Ummm, huh? If we accept that (with a search warrant approved by a judge) the FBI is able to tap your phone, on what grounds would they not be able to demodulate a fax transmission recorded from that phone?

      I mean, if you want we can have a discussion as to whether phone taps (with warrant, of course) should be allowed, I suppose, but if we do allow that (as we have for decades now), it's hard to see how this doesn't follow -- and that's what the appeals court ruled.

      In other words, nothing new...

    2. Re:Not quite related to encryption... by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 2

      The problem is, now that the patriot act has been passed, the FBI doesn't need a search warrant issued from a judge to tap your phone, they just tap your phone and don't tell you...

      They can also stop by the library and by law the libarian has to given them a print out of every book you ever loaned out... and if the libarian informs you that your being investigated, they can goto jail &| be fined...

      Ah, america... home of brave, land of the sorta free...

      --
      Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
    3. Re:Not quite related to encryption... by neocon · · Score: 2

      The problem is, now that the patriot act has been passed, the FBI doesn't need a search warrant issued from a judge to tap your phone, they just tap your phone and don't tell you.

      Umm, no, no they don't -- nothing in USA PATRIOT allows phone taps without a search warrant, where do you get this idea? Please show us any language in USA PATRIOT which you feel gives them this power -- it's just not there.

      Or save yourself some time and effort, and read the discussion attached to this journal entry.

      They can also stop by the library and by law the libarian has to given them a print out of every book you ever loaned out... and if the libarian informs you that your being investigated, they can goto jail &| be fined...

      Another weird misinterpretation. They can subpoena records from a library, with a warrant signed by a judge, but this is something they could already do. A judge can sign a gag order in an ongoing criminal investigation, but this is something they could already do. Neither of these are new with USA PATRIOT, and if you believe otherwise, I welcome you to provide any text in the act backing up your claim.

      Ah, america... home of brave, land of the sorta free...

      Ah, slashdot... home of the hyperbolically paranoid, land of the black-helicopter types...

      (Though I welcome you to provide any example of a nation you claim is more free than the US, if you can.)

  6. This is rediculous. by tachyonflow · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Even if Congress does pass laws restricting how citizens can use crypto, I don't think terrorists will be motivated to use the restricted versions of the software.

    When crypto is outlawed, only outlaws will have crypto.

    1. Re:This is rediculous. by AlexCompy · · Score: 1

      Chances are that this [only outlaws using crypto] is the whole point:

      a) if only criminals use crypto, then these folks can gather information just by looking at _who_ is sending encrypted mail and to whom;

      b) currently we aren't sure about just how good these agencies are at decrypting mail. It may be that they can decrypt good encryption at the moment, but it takes time (say for example, 1 day per message). If loads of people are sending boring encrypted messages that each take a day to decode, the agencies are not going to get very far, but if every message they decode has a value (because only the crooks are using it), then suddenly its worth spending a day on each message.

  7. Red Herring, and LIES by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The man is a disingenous fraud, a good politician, and an incompetant in the fields of security and intelligence.

    Freeh needs to find a whipping boy for the failures of correlating the various peices intelligence datum, which occurred on his watch. Restricting legal access to crypto will only assist in the illicit observation of constitutionally protected speech by private individuals, and destroy what little competitive advantage is enjoyed by U.S. software industries over their counterparts in Israel and India.

    The algorithms and the source will not go "back in the can."

    Louis Freeh is responsible, in a large part, for the biggest intelligence failure in modern recollection. None of the failure in this effort was for lack of access to encrypted communications, but from standard failures of organization and communications within the concerned agencies.

    The Heritage Foundation - not normally critical of the FBI's mission - has this to say:

    But what if FBI intelligence fails to collect, analyze and share this information? This could happen, the commission found, because "the guidelines under which FBI agents operate ... are badly written and confusing. These are guidelines that set out the terms under which the FBI can open a preliminary inquiry against somebody who may be suspected of being a terrorist. All of us read them (they run to about 42 pages) and we had a number of current and former FBI agents testify that they found them confusing."

    The commission recommended that then Attorney General Janet Reno and former FBI Director Louis Freeh rewrite the guidelines into "more easily understood English."

    Moreover, the FBI had no procedure for disseminating useful information for analysis within the agency or sharing it with other government agencies.

    Information which was obtained, in Los Angeles, for example, but did not immediately apply to the case at hand, would simply not leave the regional office, even though it might provide important clues for another investigation, says Ambassador L. Paul Bremer, Ambassador at Large for Counterintelligence during the Reagan Administration and former Managing Director of Kissinger Associates.

    Encryption wasn't used in this instance. No evidence for it has ever been found. Freeh has a broader, more insidious agenda here, involving free speech and civil liberties. Unfortunately, the record shows that deep, analytical thinking about these issues is outside the grasp of the majority of America's elected representatives.
    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
    1. Re:Red Herring, and LIES by neocon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Kids these days...

      Actually, the record shows that despite a lot of lobbying by the Clinton administration, spearpointed by Freeh himself, our representatives made the right choice, and said no to key escrow.

      In other words, despite the efforts of those like Freeh, the system's worked pretty well at safeguarding people's rights...

    2. Re:Red Herring, and LIES by jeffy124 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The algorithms and the source will not go "back in the can."

      I believe the proper & more accurate expression is "getting toothpaste back in the tube"

      Also, he must think terrorists are idiots. If you knew that Country X required backdoors in crypto products, would you buy a crypto product made in Country X and then use it to hide plans about lauching attacks against Country X? It doesnt take much for terrorists to get their encryption products from more lenient sources - like Canada for example.

      And like you said, it's already out there, and ain't goin back.

      Frankly - I dont think his urging will go very far beyond discussions like these.

      --
      The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
    3. Re:Red Herring, and LIES by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Actually, the record shows that despite a lot of lobbying by the Clinton administration, spearpointed by Freeh himself, our representatives made the right choice, and said no to key escrow.

      In other words, despite the efforts of those like Freeh, the system's worked pretty well at safeguarding people's rights...

      Right, you are!

      As they say, "That was then, this is now." Personally, I wouldn't expect the same kind of result in the post 9/11 period of hysteria, coupled with the kind of assaults mounted by the Bush administration.

      But,
      I do hope you continue to be correct...

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    4. Re:Red Herring, and LIES by neocon · · Score: 1, Troll

      Care to provide an example of what you consider to be an `assault' on your rights since September 11, much less a `hysterical' one?

    5. Re:Red Herring, and LIES by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2
      You might try examining the USA_PATRIOT act. I do not expect to modify your point-of-view with argument or example. I beleive that an attempt to do so, would be regarded as an attack on your psychological identity - as you have even sought to name yourself NeoCon in this forum!

      I suppose this will be a case of "to each his own."

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    6. Re:Red Herring, and LIES by lal · · Score: 5, Informative

      According to Ronald Kessler, author of The Bureau: The Secret History of the FBI, Freeh is also responsible for the failure of the FBI to keep up with technology. At the end of Freeh's tenure, FBI agents were using 486-class computers and had to email attachments to home computers to transmit pictures. Freeh resisted upgrading the FBI mainframe infrastructure as well. He's clearly not capable of making judgments about crypto.

    7. Re:Red Herring, and LIES by neocon · · Score: 1, Troll

      I have done so -- see also the discussion thereof (and attendant challenge) in in this journal entry.

      In short, while there is plenty of room for argument as to whether USA PATRIOT is necessary, you'd be pretty hard pressed to argue that a law which merely extends to organized terrorism practices which were already ruled constitutional when Kennedy used them against organized crime forty years ago can be considered to be taking away rights now.

    8. Re:Red Herring, and LIES by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HAH! SO predictable.

    9. Re:Red Herring, and LIES by Alsee · · Score: 4, Funny

      >The algorithms and the source will not go "back in the can."
      I believe the proper & more accurate expression is "getting toothpaste back in the tube"


      I much preffer a quote from Joe Garelli on News Radio - "You can't take something off the Internet. That's like trying to take the pee out of a swimming pool".

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    10. Re:Red Herring, and LIES by jasonditz · · Score: 2

      What about the fact that the President of the United States can now take an American citizen he suspects of a crime and hold him for as long as he wants without trial and without access to a lawyer?

      The real neat part of that new presidential power is that it'll never have to stand up to any sort of constitutional scrutiny since the person will likely never see the light of day again.

    11. Re:Red Herring, and LIES by neocon · · Score: 2

      I'm assuming that you are refering to the detention of enemy combatants.

      This isn't something that the president can `now' do, this is something that has been a power of the executive branch since the earliest days of our Republic, and which has been repeatedly upheld by the Supreme Court, most recently in the 1942 case Ex Parte Quirin.

      For more information on the court's ruling in Quirin see this journal entry.

      While we're on the subject, by the way, not only is this not a new power, your characterization of it is false as well -- far from receiving `no scrutiny', the accused has the right to a court hearing to review the evidence for his designation as an enemy combatant. To pick the most current example, Abdullah al-Muhajir (formerly Jose Padilla) is receiving just such a hearing in a Manhattan courtroom right now. If the judge rules that there is not enough evidence to hold him as a combatant, he will be remanded to civilian custody to be charged with a crime or released.

    12. Re:Red Herring, and LIES by jasonditz · · Score: 2

      You can assume that, but you'd be wrong. I know now everyone who opposed the President on anything in the past 13 months is technically an "enemy combatant", but shouldn't they have to do some actual fighting first? I'm referring to the countless American citizens spirited away in the few days after the incident, primarily on the basis of their national origin. Padilla was fortunate enough to have his name out in the press, what about the hundreds that the Justice department refused to identify on national security concerns?

    13. Re:Red Herring, and LIES by neocon · · Score: 2

      Care to provide any cite to back up your wild claims?

      In point of fact, Mr. al-Muhajir (why do you say `Padilla'? Do you call Muhammad Ali `Cassius Clay'?) is one of only three Americans detained as enemy combatants, the other two being Yaser Hamdi and James Ujaama. None of the three are being held `secretly', nor were any of the three `spirited away' -- Mr. Hamdi was caught on the battlefield in Afghanistan, and the other two were arrested quite publicly, with press conferences and the whole nine yards.

      Nor are they `just' being held -- as mentioned above, they are entitled to and have received court overview of their designation as combatants, a term with a specific legal meaning.

      So, it seems that there no `countless American citizens' in custody at all -- unless your mathematical ability is so low that you find three to be `countless'.

  8. Cat's already out of the bag by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 4, Insightful
    You can't take away the technical capability to encrypt because this is already widely distributed code. Even when it was illegal to export strong encryption, people just based any software product that did this someplace else. It's a global neighborhood, at least when it comes to tech savy groups.

    As a practical matter, basic encryption needs to be part of a lot of emerging systems. There is so much going on in digital wireless, and it isn't going to stop soon. With processors getting faster each year, you have to up the number of bits in your encryption just to stay ahead of what can be broken with commodity hardware and dumb software (brute force).

    The government will always have access to the means to decrypt codes that wouldn't be practical for anyone else. The question becomes whether it makes any sense to limit most uses of crypto to a level between what is easy, and what the government can decrypt with some effort. They don't seem to be doing too well catching people who aren't using any crypto, so what's the point.

    IMHO, the only thing that can be accomplished is to hurt commerce and individual privacy. It is often just a matter of setting parameters to set the length of keys and such, and they are going to make companies who do anything with encryption do extra paperwork and such to track it. And god forbid you want to user GnuPG for anything. I'm sure they want to outlaw that completely.

  9. Impact upon Palladium / DRM in hardware by bloo9298 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hey, if Freeh managed to get a law enforcement backdoor into every crypto device and it applied to Palladium and other DRM systems implemented in hardware, then those systems would be considerably more vulnerable!

    Maybe Freeh isn't so bad after all. :-)

  10. Ask Security Services to deny this by Garry+Anderson · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have posted similar comment a couple of times before - the logic is undeniable. Nobody has ever gave reasoned argument against it:

    Ask Security Services in the US, UK or Indonesia (Bali) to deny this:

    Internet surveillance, using Echelon, Carnivore or back doors in encryption, will not stop terrorists communicating by other means - most especially face to face or personal courier.

    Terrorists will have to do that, or they will be caught.

    Perhaps using mobile when absolutely essential, saying - Meet you in the pub Monday (human bomb to target A), or Tuesday (target B) or Sunday (abort).

    The Internet has become a tool for government to snoop on their people - 24/7.

    The terrorism argument is a dummy - bull*.

    SURVEILLANCE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO STOP TERRORISTS - IT IS SPIN AND PROPAGANDA

    This propaganda is for several reasons, including: a) making you feel safer b) that the government are doing something and c) the more malicious motive of privacy invasion.

    Government say about surveillance - you've nothing to fear - if you are not breaking the law

    This argument is made to pressure people into acquiescence - else appear guilty of hiding something.

    It does not address the real reason why they want this information (which they will deny) - they want a surveillance society.

    They wish to invade your basic human right to privacy. This is like having somebody watching everything you do - all your personal thoughts, hopes and fears will be open to them.

    This is everything - including phone calls and interactive TV. Quote from CNET: "Whether you're just accessing a Web site, placing a phone call, watching TV or developing a Web service, sometime in the not to distant future, virtually all such transactions will converge around Internet protocols."

    All your finances for them to scrutinize - heaven help you if you cannot account for every cent when they check on your taxes.

    Do not believe the LIES of Government - even more of your money spent on these measures will not protect us from terrorists.

    P.S. On the Domain Name System, big business steal words that belong to everybody - abridging what words you can use - violating the First Amendment. Corporations illegally abuse and expand their brand using domain names - above all smaller businesses who use similar words - violating Competition Law.

    The authorities LIE - they know how to make these trademark domains unique and totally distinctive, as the LAW requires trademarks to be. They are aiding and abetting the pervertion of Law. Please visit the World Intellectual Piracy Organization - not connected with United Nations WIPO.org !

  11. Backdoors? by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What's the point in encrypting anything if you leave a backdoor? wouldn't that be like building a HUGE S**TY wall around your town and leaving the gate shut without a lock. aren't any good crypto algo developed so that there's as little possibility as possible(zero) of that somebody finds a quick walk-around attack?(like just editing the header as i believe those pdf's cracked)

    Wouldn't this only produce questionable algorithms? if the gov. can read it why wouldn't somebody else be able to read it too or just abuse the system(corp x says it's fbi connection there's a problem with individual y, fbi agent NOrman CLUE just pops out access for the corp x to y's keys.).

    besides, the terrorists can either use already developed 'good' crypto soft or just code their own(oh well, maybe they're trying to turn coding into some thing only sanctioned guilds can do, wait a minute, that would be cool actually, if little perverse).

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  12. Intellectual treason is more like it by browser_war_pow · · Score: 2

    Anything that helps the enemy while hurting the domestic front is typically called treason of some form or another. We know that it is logistically impossible for encryption to NOT fall into the hands of established terrorist groups. Therefore such regulations only weaken the ability of the US to defend its IT infrastructure from terrorist and/or beligerant activity. So that in mind, it is very logical IMO to argue that Freeh is not some "patriot" but rather an intellectual traitor to the US for arguing for the systematic weakening of critical US infrastructure.

  13. Can't turn back the clock. :) by Jonny+290 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I don't give a flying fuck what Louis Freeh urges, says, mandates, preaches, or invokes. I've got PGP, GPG, and several other crypto programs, as well as the full manuals and docs burned to high-quality CD-R in triplicate, stored in three geographically diverse locations.

    Try to 'urge' those out of my possession.

    --
    Hey Taco! Looks like you're using the "infinite monkeys and typewriters" scheme to generate Ask Slashdots again...
    1. Re:Can't turn back the clock. :) by Tassach · · Score: 2
      Try to 'urge' those out of my possession.
      Quoth the Jargon file:
      rubber-hose cryptanalysis n.

      [sci.crypt newsgroup] The technique of breaking a code or cipher by finding someone who has the key and applying a rubber hose vigorously and repeatedly to the soles of that luckless person's feet until the key is discovered. Shorthand for any method of coercion: the originator of the term drily noted that it "can take a surprisingly short time and is quite computationally inexpensive" relative to other cryptanalysis methods. Compare social engineering, brute force.
      Of course, the police would never stoop to this kind of misconduct in the United States.
      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    2. Re:Can't turn back the clock. :) by Jonny+290 · · Score: 2

      Good point.

      I counter with the aptly-named Rubberhose deniable crypto system. :)

      --
      Hey Taco! Looks like you're using the "infinite monkeys and typewriters" scheme to generate Ask Slashdots again...
    3. Re:Can't turn back the clock. :) by Tassach · · Score: 2
      Nice idea, and it certianly has some advantages, but it still doesn't guard against physical coersion. If you are being tortured, being able to say "there is no key" instead of "I'm not telling you what the key is" makes little difference in your ability to resist. It's only effective if you can actually convince the agressor that there is in fact nothing there and that you are not actually using a steganography system. If an attacker can beat you until you reveal your PGP/GPG keyring passphrase, they can beat you until reveal the details of how to access your concealed data.

      This isn't to say that steganography doesn't have it's uses: it's an excellent way to defeat traffic analysis attacks and similar threats. The idea of using steganography is to avoid initial detection/suspicion. If the black helicopter brigade already has you in their sights, however, you are still just as screwed.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  14. In other news by linuxwrangler · · Score: 3, Funny
    It's a sorry state of affairs when this is one of the more intelligent commentaries on controlling encryption.

    --

    ~~~~~~~
    "You are not remembered for doing what is expected of you." - Atul Chitnis
  15. high level goons by zogger · · Score: 1

    --he's a high level goon and is part of the problem. Various lower level fbi agents were slap right on with their investigations and got ordered to stand down and not investigate. This has happened with OKC attack as well. Their reports were ignored from official orders. Someplace in this government is a high level clique of traitors who allowed the attack to go down for political purposes. There is even a high level military officer at the defense language institute(number #2 person there IIRC) who was only two weeks from retirement and he was so concerned with what he found out that he went public saying there was some group in government allowing this to happen. Whether anyone wants to call this the new world order or not is irrelevant, it's happening, the people doing it are fascists. Backdoors into encryption are minor, they want a "backdoor" into your entire life and to control you. Heck with them I say.

  16. so what the fbi wants is... by hikeran · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    a law that states basically...

    Create any software for any Os you want.. just make sure we have a key to get in it.. no one ealse...

    hrmm .. M$ wanted this with sp3...

    If i encrypt the contents of my Hdd .. and the fbi uses this back door to get in .. and hacks the encryption .. is that a violation of the DCMA?

    1. Re:so what the fbi wants is... by hikeran · · Score: 1

      wow flamebait .. never figured it would of gotten modded as such .. hrmm .. i'll rethink the way i posted it.. i was just curios about the last bit since i had just read about the dcma article earlier ..and thought hey if i do this would it apply .. oh well..

  17. too much encryption? by smartfart · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Actually, if you're going to be serious about encryption, you ought to encrypt everything you send out.

    If you encrypt only the sensitive stuff, anyone watching you knows when you do it. If you routinely send encrypted traffic, no one is going to know when one of your messages actually contains something you'd rather not have divulged.

    The military does this all the time. They blast all kinds of noise on the band, and only rarely send any actual message, thus keeping their stuff hidden in plain sight.

    There was even (in keeping with the latest trend on /.) a science fiction story that used this as a plot vehicle, which told of messages being received from distant planets where usually there was stellar noise. I want to say it was "The Mote in God's Eye", but don't quote me on that.

  18. encryption by petshopboy_bra · · Score: 1

    Cat's are already out of bag, and this silly bullshit that usa gov't says to defend backdoors
    in encryption algorithms ( d'you remember clipper project?????)is totally irrational and without reason

    TO PROTECT THE NATIONAL SECURITY!!!
    TO THE HELL WITH THIS SHIT!!!!!

  19. Statists Never Give Up (Cliche Warning!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They'll get my copy of PGP when they take it out of my cold, dead hands!

    When crypto is outlawed, only outlaws will have crypto!

    While your inlaws become outlaws, just hope that outlaws won't become you inlaws!

  20. EFF Analysis of USA-PATRIOT by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2
    Executive Summary
    Chief Concerns
    The EFF's chief concerns with the USAPA include:

    Expanded Surveillance With Reduced Checks and Balances. USAPA expands all four traditional tools of surveillance -- wiretaps, search warrants, pen/trap orders and subpoenas. Their counterparts under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) that allow spying in the U.S. by foreign intelligence agencies have similarly been expanded.
    This means:

    Be careful what you put in that Google search.
    The government may now spy on web surfing of innocent Americans, including terms entered into search engines, by merely telling a judge anywhere in the U.S. that the spying could lead to information that is "relevant" to an ongoing criminal investigation. The person spied on does not have to be the target of the investigation. This application must be granted and the government is not obligated to report to the court or tell the person spied up what it has done.

    Nationwide roving wiretaps.
    FBI and CIA can now go from phone to phone, computer to computer without demonstrating that each is even being used by a suspect or target of an order. The government may now serve a single wiretap, FISA wiretap or pen/trap order on any person or entity nationwide, regardless of whether that person or entity is named in the order. The government need not make any showing to a court that the particular information or communication to be acquired is relevant to a criminal investigation. In the pen/trap or FISA situations, they do not even have to report where they served the order or what information they received. The EFF believes that the opportunities for abuse of these broad new powers are immense. For pen/trap orders, ISPs or others who are not named in the do have authority under the law to request certification from the Attorney General's office that the order applies to them, but they do not have the authority to request such confirmation from a court.

    ISPs hand over more user information.
    The law makes two changes to increase how much information the government may obtain about users from their ISPs or others who handle or store their online communications. First it allows ISPs to voluntarily hand over all "non-content" information to law enforcement with no need for any court order or subpoena. sec. 212. Second, it expands the records that the government may seek with a simple subpoena (no court review required) to include records of session times and durations, temporarily assigned network (I.P.) addresses; means and source of payments, including credit card or bank account numbers. secs. 210, 211.

    New definitions of terrorism expand scope of surveillance.
    One new definition of terrorism and three expansions of previous terms also expand the scope of surveillance. They are 1) 802 definition of "domestic terrorism" (amending 18 USC 2331), which raises concerns about legitimate protest activity resulting in conviction on terrorism charges, especially if violence erupts; adds to 3 existing definition of terrorism (int'l terrorism per 18 USC 2331, terrorism transcending national borders per 18 USC 2332b, and federal terrorism per amended 18 USC 2332b(g)(5)(B)). These new definitions also expose more people to surveillance (and potential "harboring" and "material support" liability, 803, 805).

    Overbreadth with a lack of focus on terrorism.
    Several provisions of the USAPA have no apparent connection to preventing terrorism. These include:

    Government spying on suspected computer trespassers with no need for court order. Sec. 217.

    Adding samples to DNA database for those convicted of "any crime of violence." Sec. 503. The provision adds collection of DNA for terrorists, but then inexplicably also adds collection for the broad, non-terrorist category of "any crime of violence."

    Wiretaps now allowed for suspected violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. This includes anyone suspected of "exceeding the authority" of a computer used in interstate commerce, causing over $5000 worth of combined damage.

    Dramatic increases to the scope and penalties of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. This includes: 1) raising the maximum penalty for violations to 10 years (from 5) for a first offense and 20 years (from 10) for a second offense; 2) ensuring that violators only need to intend to cause damage generally, not intend to cause damage or other specified harm over the $5,000 statutory damage threshold; 3) allows aggregation of damages to different computers over a year to reach the $5,000 threshold; 4) enhance punishment for violations involving any (not just $5,000) damage to a government computer involved in criminal justice or the military; 5) include damage to foreign computers involved in US interstate commerce; 6) include state law offenses as priors for sentencing; 7) expand definition of loss to expressly include time spent investigating, responding, for damage assessment and for restoration.

    Allows Americans to be More Easily Spied Upon by US Foreign Intelligence Agencies. Just as the domestic law enforcement surveillance powers have expanded, the corollary powers under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act have also been greatly expanded, including: General Expansion of FISA Authority. FISA authority to spy on Americans or foreign persons in the US (and those who communicate with them) increased from situations where the suspicion that the person is the agent of a foreign government is "the" purpose of the surveillance to anytime that this is "a significant purpose" of the surveillance.

    Increased information sharing between domestic law enforcement and intelligence. This is a partial repeal of the wall put up in the 1970s after the discovery that the FBI and CIA had been conducting investigations on over half a million Americans during the McCarthy era and afterwards, including the pervasive surveillance of Martin Luther King in the 1960s. It allows wiretap results and grand jury information and other information collected in a criminal case to be disclosed to the intelligence agencies when the information constitutes foreign intelligence or foreign intelligence information, the latter being a broad new category created by this law.

    FISA detour around federal domestic surveillance limitations; domestic detour around FISA limitations. Domestic surveillance limits can be skirted by the Attorney General, for instance, by obtaining a FISA wiretap against a US person where "probable cause" does not exist, but when the person is suspected to be an agent of a foreign government. The information can then be shared with the FBI. The reverse is also true.

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  21. Pleading the fifth on encrypted information by alhobbel · · Score: 1

    I've always believed the US laws on encryption (export) were a bit harsh (read dumb) but this Freeh really baffles me. Here's a person who has a paranoid distrust in people and a blatant disregard of their privacy in general.
    You may have already heard of this, but in my country (The Netherlands), a guy named Volkert van der G. assasinated a leading political figure (Pim Fortuyn). The man was arrested, but he refuses to make any statement or to speak at all, so he cannot be put on trial and this is his right, according to our laws. Am I angry about this, do I think this is unfair? Of course I do, but I expect to have the same rights if I was ever brought in for questioning. You can't change the rights of people, just because the laws are against you, they apply equally well to all people.
    Why does this Freeh-man think it is not my right to make sure absolutely no-one but the intended adressee can read my message? Why does he want to force me to place a trust in the government that they can keep the information confidential and the backdoor-keys in their sole posession, which is very unlikely? I'm sure his intentions are to catch bad guys, but bad guys should have the same rights as anyone else, like it or not. I don't want the government to treat me like a criminal just because I use encryption.
    There are people who think encryption should not be used in case of personal non-secret communication, but I think that's a load of BS, because encryption is in my view not meant to hide (harmful/secret/sensitive) information, but to enable privacy (just a paradigmshift). So if I want to talk to my mother, and I think what I have to say is nobody else's beeswax, not even the government's, I have the right to use encryption and to be free of any suspicion, don't you think?
    Freeh wants you to believe that anything you send over the internet or store on a computer is information the government should have access to, but encryption is the only tool that allows you to safely put your thoughts down. Don't let people like him rob you of this tool and your private thoughts, plead the fifth on encryption!