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Rendering Software Used In LoTR Goes Open Source

donglekey writes "The software used by Weta to output scenes to be rendered on the LOTR trilogy has been made open source under the Mozilla license. Called Liquid, it outputs from Maya to any Renderman compliant renderer. This is extremely good news as it may quickly become a standard in high end 3D, as well as greasing the wheels for Aqsis, a GPLed Renderman renderer."

225 comments

  1. blender GPLd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    doe sblender work with renderman?

    1. Re:blender GPLd by sketerpot · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Blender supports Python scripts, and there are scripts to export Blender files from Blender to a number of other formats, like Renderman and POV-Ray.

  2. Pleasant Endorsement by WeaponOfChoice · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From the site: I've been trying to think about what I can do to distribute Liquid, because a lot of my time is spent working at my day job I feel like I'd be spreading myself way to thin to market, distribute and support a full production tool like Liquid. I've been looking at other means of distribution, either through another company, an open-development group or even open sourcing it. I've finally settled on OpenSourcing it, my hope is that those using it will contribute back any additions to the community.

    Nice to see. The more people who associate O/S with first class production companies (like WETA) and their work (LOTR) the better cred it'll have to the populace in general.

    --


    It's not that I'm Anti-American - I'm Pro-Freedom
    1. Re:Pleasant Endorsement by mojowantshappy · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I wish that I could fully agree with you, but the fact is most of the general populace doesn't even know what open source means, nor would they use such a product like Liquid. This may be fairly positive for open source in the business environment, but for the the desktop user it means almost nothing.

      --

      This page was generated by a Barrel of Circus Midgets, and that is the way I like it!!!

    2. Re:Pleasant Endorsement by Simon+Garlick · · Score: 2

      I doubt that "the desktop user" is really the audience that the author has in mind.

      That is, of course, unless rendering massive feature-film CG effects has become a cool thing to do at home.

    3. Re:Pleasant Endorsement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Troll??

      Some fascist moderator who wet themselves because LOTR was being made a live action movie and just can't bear to admit the SFX really AREN'T that good, I suppose.

      Watch it again. Pay attention. They're shoddy, unpolished. Maybe they were rushed, but whatever the reason, it shows.

  3. Now all we need is an open source cave troll by prestwich · · Score: 2, Funny

    Give me an open source cave troll to play with!

  4. Sweet ... "Toolchain" is getting free by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 5, Interesting

    > Outputs Maya to RenderMan

    Cool. We got Blender. Next step, do we have free RenderMan compatible programs? Pov-Ray has been around for ages, but is it RenderMan compatible?

    1. Re:Sweet ... "Toolchain" is getting free by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Argh, meant to say Renderman progs "beside" Aqsis.

    2. Re:Sweet ... "Toolchain" is getting free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      > do we have free RenderMan compatible programs?

      Read the post one more time :)
      *hint* Aqsis *hint*

    3. Re:Sweet ... "Toolchain" is getting free by theefer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > Cool. We got Blender. Next step, do we have free RenderMan compatible programs?

      Nope, first step is to make Blender as good as Maya or at least 3DSM. And this should not be particularily easy ...

      --
      theefer
    4. Re:Sweet ... "Toolchain" is getting free by WWWWolf · · Score: 1
      Nope, first step is to make Blender as good as Maya or at least 3DSM. And this should not be particularily easy ...

      (Warning: this is a very predictable reply and I'm very much aware of the fact. I also know it's probably not doing any good. True, life is quite often pointless and predictable.)

      Modelling-wise, Blender Rules. Period. That's as far as I'm going when discussing matters of taste - those who don't understand Blender can never see what's so good about it, so it's useless to argue.

    5. Re:Sweet ... "Toolchain" is getting free by HiThere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nope. This is a parallel operation. As soon as one part becomes open, those most interested in that start working on improving it. (I'm not claiming this is easy or quick. Merely that it starts happening.)
      Simultaneously, the next tool that is needed to extend the chain of tools (possibly more than one) starts being worked on by those who are most interested in THAT.

      At some point the chain of tools becomes complete, even though much of them need more polish. Then some people start using the entire chain of tools, so any glitches in the interfaces are worked on.

      Then you just keep on improving everything. Well, differnt groups are improving each of the parts ... it's too much for anyone to hold the entire thing in their mind.

      This keeps on forever, or until only maintenance is needed.

      This whole process can happen faster if commercial entities subsidize it. But the licenses MUST ensure that the entire chain remains forkable at will.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    6. Re:Sweet ... "Toolchain" is getting free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aqsis is a Renderman renderer. Liquid is a Maya->RIB exporter. The poster was asking if there were any open source modellers that output to RIB. Blender doesn't, and the original post doesn't answer that question.

    7. Re:Sweet ... "Toolchain" is getting free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does blender have: NURBS? SubD? Trims? Fillets? UV mapping? Surface Curves? Curve Networks? Birail? Stiching? Bevels? LOD? IK? Lattice Deformers? Sculpt Deformes? Expressions? Sculpt3d? Particles? 3d Paint? Soft bodies? Cloth? fur?

      I didn't think so. Here's $2,000 kid, go buy yourself a real 3d app.

    8. Re:Sweet ... "Toolchain" is getting free by WWWWolf · · Score: 2, Informative

      Does blender have: NURBS? SubD? Trims? Fillets? UV mapping? Surface Curves? Curve Networks? Birail? Stiching? Bevels? LOD? IK? Lattice Deformers? Sculpt Deformes? Expressions? Sculpt3d? Particles? 3d Paint? Soft bodies? Cloth? fur?

      Not by any means, but it does have a couple of things that come to mind, and some that sound familiar...

      Besides, some features you list (such as fur) are something that should be implemented in the render end rather than the modeling end... and if Blender ever gets that Renderman output thing I dreamed of, it will be there. One day.

      NURBS are there, and also lattice deforms too (I know they're there, I've used them myself =) Particles likewise (though the UI for them is admittedly a bit cryptic). UV mapping, yep (since 1.8, I think). IK - sounds familiar, but not sure. And I'm not sure what you mean with "SubD" (not used other 3D apps that much), and the only web page I found quickly seemed to talk of stuff that's similar to Blender's subsufs, so maybe it's there...

      I didn't think so. Here's $2,000 kid, go buy yourself a real 3d app.

      Thanks for $2000! I think I'll use this for something that's more important for a poor student like me - pasta, tuna, and microwave pizzas - and program-wise use stuff like Blender that gives much more bang per price and has all features I need. =)

    9. Re:Sweet ... "Toolchain" is getting free by Mac+Degger · · Score: 1

      Fur, renderer only? You have no clue. You have to be able to manage your fur...form what the renderer is goingg to display...you need that control.

      SubD is Subdivision tools..very handy (think NURBS controlled by a vertex box). And it's used by Maya, 3ds max, softimage and houdini.

      As for a cryptic UI for particles...well, that says it all, doesn't it? Same for the UV mapping, etc. it might be there, but it needs to be easily usable, or it's kinda useless.

      And that's basically Blender at the moment, really. A cool tool, but not yet ready for the bigtime. not by a long shot. It just needs a couple of years of work.

      --
      -- Waht? Tehr's a preveiw buottn?
    10. Re:Sweet ... "Toolchain" is getting free by WowTIP · · Score: 2

      I didn't think so. Here's $2,000 kid, go buy yourself a real 3d app.

      Real3D? Whoa... It is ages since I used that app, but it sure was cool at the time!

      But nowadays it is called Realsoft 3D.

      --

      --

      "I'm surfin the dead zone
      In the twilight, unknown"
    11. Re:Sweet ... "Toolchain" is getting free by donglekey · · Score: 2

      These features might be there, but they are probably not very robust, fast, stable, elegant or even usable in some cases. Features alone are a small part of why people choose 3D apps.

    12. Re:Sweet ... "Toolchain" is getting free by WWWWolf · · Score: 1
      Fur, renderer only? You have no clue. You have to be able to manage your fur...

      I apologise for my ignorance. This may be in part because I haven't done any fur in renderers, and I keep my own fur managed in the renderer side. (Who the hell needs combs, anyway?)

      SubD is Subdivision tools..very handy (think NURBS controlled by a vertex box).

      And Blender's subsurfs are essentially NURBS that are manipulated as if they would be meshes. Sounds smilar...

      And that's basically Blender at the moment, really. A cool tool, but not yet ready for the bigtime. not by a long shot. It just needs a couple of years of work.

      ::Nods::

  5. Blue Moon Render Tools? by jabbo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is this still around? I turned on my prof to this when I was working as a research assistant after college and he loved it. (better than Renderman at the time, in fact) Anyone know if it's still around and/or still free?

    BMRT was pretty spectacular for free software then.

    --
    Remember that what's inside of you doesn't matter because nobody can see it.
  6. BMRT no more, Aqsis suggested by Exluna... by jabbo · · Score: 5, Informative
    Apparently Larry Gritz's BMRT is no longer distributed (or at least I couldn't find v2.6) and the links page suggests Aqsis.

    http://sourceforge.net/projects/aqsis/

    --
    Remember that what's inside of you doesn't matter because nobody can see it.
    1. Re:BMRT no more, Aqsis suggested by Exluna... by Kismet · · Score: 2

      BMRT got shut down on Copyright enfringement by Pixar.

      Exluna, the company that once distributed BMRT (prior to being acquired by NVIDIA), has its own commercial, proprietary system called "Entropy."

      Of course, BMRT was only distributed in binary form to begin with, but at least it was a cheap ("free") Renderman complient ray-tracer that was useful for learning the renderman system.

    2. Re:BMRT no more, Aqsis suggested by Exluna... by donglekey · · Score: 2

      It wasn't copyright infringement, they didn't rip off lyrics. It was intellectual property infringement and it was because of Entropy and not BMRT. Pixar said Entropy used the same stochastic sampling method for anti-aliasing (very common, very documented, see Andrew Glasner's 1989 compilation of SIGGRAPH papers, one of which is on stochastic sampling by PRman author Robert Cook). This in itself is stupid enough, but the fact of the matter is that Entropy used a completely different analytic method of anti-aliasing and so the case had absolutly no basis whatsoever, and it was only because Pixar went after the founders of Exluna, Larry Gritz and Matt Pharr, personally that they didn't fight it.

  7. Used to hav MULTIPLE RenderMan compatible programs by jabbo · · Score: 5, Informative
    but I looked into what happened with ExLuna/nVidia and Pixar, and here's the scoop...

    http://www.renderman.org/RMR/OtherLinks/blackSIGGR APH.html

    As you will see on the page, Pixar made BMRT and entropy 'go away' in July of this year. So, it looks like that is why Aqsis is being suggested as the only remaining contender.

    --
    Remember that what's inside of you doesn't matter because nobody can see it.
  8. Re:Used to hav MULTIPLE RenderMan compatible progr by Karamchand · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is Aqsis rewritten from scratch or did they somehow got hold e.g. of the BMRT code? If not - what happens with the BMRT code, will it simply be abandonned? If so this would be a sad reflection for our economy. Eliminating knowledge and intellectual property - that's bad :-/

    Thanks for any insights you can give me.

  9. Tear Rolling... by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Down my cheek as I type this. I remember, back in tha' day:

    Before I joined the military, I loved building RC airplanes. But moving every 2 years makes having a big project impractical. I took up 3d modeling as a substitute.

    I started with the Rhino3d beta test. The problem was, Rhino lacked (and probably still lacks) a good render engine. So, I'd have Rhino open to my project, and BMRT ready to run in a command box. I remember the frustration of trying to figure out lighting and cameras as arguments to a command-line call of BMRT. Those were the days.

    It almost feels like being told a friend I haven't seen in years has died. I gots to remember to pour a swig from tha' 40oz on tha' ground for my fallen homie...or something like that.

    --
    I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    1. Re:Tear Rolling... by RoadKnight · · Score: 1

      I will join you in hoisting a glass my friend. BMRT got me into Renderman and was largely responsible for getting me my first gig at an animation studio, which in itself led to some other really cool gigs.

      Larry, if you're reading this, ya did good. Too bad it had to end like this.

  10. Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Browser of the year: Phoenix

    3D-modeler: Open Blender

    Kde has also a modeller Gui tool for pov

    Oh, it would be nice if Open source and Linux gets the graphic geeks of the apple community on the open source train...

    1. Re:Hmmm by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Open source and Linux gets the graphic geeks of the apple community on the open source train...

      I don't know why you were modded down...

      Anyway, what gets me is that Linux and open source are getting all these 3D tools, but we don't even have the 2D tools necessary to operate a prepress environment based on Linux yet.

      So we have Gimp and Killustrator (or whatever they changed the name to after the lawsuit)... Gimp can't work in CYMK colorspace... I havn't tried Killustrator, but I doubt it comes close to the similar Adobe product.

      We have nothing that does what Quark does... we have a barely maintained OPI daemon, no open source trapping software that I am aware of... etc.

      The 2D prepress industry is probably many times larger than 3D... Why don't we have better software?

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    2. Re:Hmmm by Reziac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Simple answer: 3D is kewl and hip. 2D prepress is that nasty boring commercial stuff.

      I know this is a flip answer, but I suspect it's often closer to the mark than some would care to admit.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    3. Re:Hmmm by phatvibez · · Score: 2, Informative
      KIllistrator became Kontour

      Gimp, from what I have heard, will have CYMK capabilities in the 2.0 release along with a ton of other improvements...but who know's when this will actually get released.

      and check out Scribus"
      "is a simple desktop publishing program similar to QuarkXPress, Adobe PageMaker or Adobe InDesign"

      it's still fairly young in development but is pretty nice.

      Homepage
      apps.kde.com entry

      I have already used it to create some pretty nice PDF files.

      --
      --- Brad (http://www.LinuxReview.net)
    4. Re:Hmmm by AJWM · · Score: 2

      Actually we do have a lot of 2D tools available, if not exactly pre-press tools. Many of them were originally developed under Unix and Xlib rather than using the Gtk or Qt toolkits, so aren't part of either of the "standard" Linux desktops (although are certainly usable with same). Some of them are under oddball licenses (eg 'tgif' has free-as-in-beer and QPL type licenses).

      Examples: tgif, xfig, pstoedit, gnuplot, xgraph, fig2java, xv, and so on. I find tgif useful for laying out EPS and PS files (you can draw and edit too), xfig is a nice general vector draw tool.

      --
      -- Alastair
    5. Re:Hmmm by ianezz · · Score: 2
      The 2D prepress industry is probably many times larger than 3D... Why don't we have better software?

      Probably because there a lot more programmers and itches to be scratched in the 3D industry than in the 2D industry? After all, it was the 3D industry to put together Film Gimp (The Gimp modified to handle 16 bits per channel).

      In order to have good programs, well, you also need programmers with a good experience in the field (something that I'd believe is quite rare in the 2D prepress industry, regardless of the huge userbase).

    6. Re:Hmmm by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      you also need programmers with a good experience in the field (something that I'd believe is quite rare in the 2D prepress industry, regardless of the huge userbase

      It is pretty rare, even in big companies that are supposed to be in touch with the industry. It's like pulling teeth to get someone on the phone that knows anything technical.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    7. Re:Hmmm by donglekey · · Score: 1

      This really bothers me too. I think that the only chances are Adobe breaking down and porting photoshop to Linux ( not holding my breath ), the next version of the Gimp, (still basically in planning, but it seems its being done right), or someone's proprietary Irix image manipulation software being ported to Linux.

    8. Re:Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 2D prepress industry is probably many times larger than 3D... Why don't we have better software?

      Probably because 2D stuff isn't seen as being as cool...

    9. Re:Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      We have nothing that does what Quark does...


      I have not really used Quark in a productive role (basically I have to fight our publications people to get the text from their Quark documents) but it basically does page layout, correct? Anyone tried a program called Scribe? I can't find it on Freshmeat right this minute, but it looks like it could quickly turn into a great page layout tool.

  11. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Bullshit. We said that 30 years ago about computers playing chess.

    We both know that Moore's law has held true and will probably hold true. In 15 years, computers may be 1,000 times faster - or more.

    We all know how powerful the human brain is, but, in truth, it's just a computer. Typycal estimates put it at about 10,000 times more powerful than the fastest computers today (although making a comparision is extremely difficult and probably not very reliable).

    No, CG is not photorealistic. But neither are paintings (brush strokes, anyone?). Most paintings are far from photorealistic, just because the best way to get photorealism is to TAKE A PHOTOGRAPH. Go watch Star Wars or Lord of the Rings and tell me that we're not getting close.

  12. Not such a big deal by sakusha · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I fail to see why this is such a big thing. Most production houses use MTOR, which is bundled with RenderMan Artist Tools. You still have to use Maya and Renderman. This is kind of like having a Ferrari that uses 130 Octane fuel, and you proclaim you've invented a new type of hose to get the fuel from the pump to the fuel tank. But it's still just a hose, and the Ferrari and the Fuel still do all the work.

    1. Re:Not such a big deal by plone · · Score: 4, Informative

      Exactly. All I see this program as being capable of doing is translating the Maya geometry and shaders into the Renderman REYES based geometry and shaders. MTOR already does this, and anyone that usually buys PRman (Pixar's implementation of the Renderman standard), will also get MTOR. Besides, the really cool effects on LOTR where done using Radiosity and global illumination, which at the moment is not supported by the Renderman standard.

    2. Re:Not such a big deal by Milinar · · Score: 1

      It's even less exciting, because Maya already ships with a Renderman exporter.

      I'd like to see more work done getting Blender to Renderman.

    3. Re:Not such a big deal by joeytsai · · Score: 1

      This is true, and is a very good point that you make. But still, it's a good start. And like the article said, there is already work being done to make a GPLed Renderman. So the hopes is that this will add developers to that effort. And if that comes to fruition, then we'll have the hose and Ferrari.

      --
      http://www.talknerdy.org
    4. Re:Not such a big deal by MegaFur · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If it were really "just a hose" the software, Liquid, would look like this: | (pipe symbol)

      Even if it's only a converter, studying its source would make it easier to learn the formats of the file types it converts from and to. Even if you could get specifications for those formats from somewhere else (I don't know if you could or not), it would still be easier with source. If someone were going to start their own project and they wanted to do stuff with Maya or Renderman files, Liquid would probably be the place to start.

      At the same time, you're probably right that it's not such a big deal. But hey, that's slashdot for you. ;-) We could be at WW III and all they'd care about is whether or not the soldiers' head-mounted cameras were running Linux.

      --
      Furry cows moo and decompress.
    5. Re:Not such a big deal by Dai_Quat · · Score: 1

      Well, the big deal is that now productions have an option to use instead of MTOR, in case they need to modify anything. Let's say they have their own cfd particle system or version of Massive, that they need to bring to ribs. Here's something that they can put between maya and renderman, and between that program and renderman. MTOR, being closed code, requires Pixar to customize it to fit your needs. Liquid just requires that you hire a programmer or two to customize it.

    6. Re:Not such a big deal by malducin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes but the standrd RenderMan exporter included in Maya is less than ideal for production work, mainly only exporting only geometry and not even doing a good job at that. That's why MTOR is necessary for good RenderMan connectivity.

      BTW there was a Python script to export from Blender to RenderMan:

      Jan Walter's Blender Pages
      Export Blender Animations To Other Renderers
    7. Re:Not such a big deal by malducin · · Score: 5, Informative

      Ehhhh, First LOTR was rendered with the standard Photorealistic RenderMan, they didn't use radiosity or global illumination.

      Second you don't get MTOR automatically, it's part of the RenderMan Artist Tools (RAT). You can also buy PRMan separate with no RAT, after all why would you need RAT in render nodes.

      Third over 90% of movies VFX are rendered with PRman and most of the time with no GI of any kind, for over 15 years that PRMan and Pixar came to being. That's what good lighting TDs do. GI is not the be all end all for movie VFX production work.

      Fourth, Pixar announce this past SIGGRAPH that PRMan 11 will support GI via photon mapping, which included many interesting new shading language calls. This seems to have been in response to Exluna's Entropy before it's demise:

      Pixar Announces Ray Tracing and Global Illumination in RenderMan® Release 11
      New RenderMan Shading Language Functions
      On RenderMan 11 - Interview with Dana Batali from Pixar
    8. Re:Not such a big deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no i see lots of things done with a c64 really

    9. Re:Not such a big deal by Graph-X · · Score: 1

      If you bother to check PIXAR's price list, you will see that MTOR adds 3$k on top of the Renderman Toolkit, which is a significant increase, IMHO.

    10. Re:Not such a big deal by Pseudonym · · Score: 2

      Not true.

      RenderMan is not like POVRay. It's an algorithm neutral interface between modellers and renderers. The idea is that whether your renderer is a REYES-esque scanline renderer, a raytracer, a Monte Carlo radiosity raytracer or whatever, your file should still work.

      That means that sometimes the modeller has to do a lot of work which in some renderer algorithms would be done for you. For example, in a REYES renderer, reflections are done with multiple render passes, just like in OpenGL. The modeller has to emit RenderMan code to do these multiple passes. In a raytracer, this would be done for you, but you would have to retain all of the scene geometry in memory, plus you lose coherency. (Most animation/visual effects scenes do not use raytracing for this reason. It's just too damn slow for "real" scenes.)

      That's one reason why good Maya -> RenderMan interfaces are worth quite a lot of money (MTOR is US$3k).

      Aqsis is a GPL'd RenderMan-compliant REYES renderer. Liquid is now open source. All it takes is a good open source modeller (disclaimer: I don't know if Blender is "good" enough for this kind of use) and we're in business.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    11. Re:Not such a big deal by Pseudonym · · Score: 2
      This seems to have been in response to Exluna's Entropy before it's demise [...]

      I keep hearing this claim. Don't you think that it might also have something to do with the entry of Blue Sky Studios (and their ray tracing/GI renderer) into the feature animation club?

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    12. Re:Not such a big deal by donglekey · · Score: 2

      No, because Blue Sky uses CGI Studio as their renderer and has no plans to sell it.

    13. Re:Not such a big deal by malducin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nope, because Blue Sky's, and PDI's renderer for that matter, were not commercial products. They use in house renderes.

      On the other hand Entropy was a commercial product much cheaper than PRMan (about 1/5 or 1/4 of the price). It was primarily geared towards small studios and 3DMax users, but many of the big studios used it at least a little bit, including ILM, probably Pixar's most important customer. It was even used in one small sequence on Attack of the Clones, and from a recent posting by Larry Gritz apparently it was also used in Reign of Fire and Stuart Little 2. I'm sure Pixar didn't like that.

      Also at past SIGGRAPH you could hear some complaints that not enough was done to improve PRMan, and Exluna was much more responsive and much quicker on their innovations. One example is how Pixar didn't implement deep shadow maps (which came out from a paper they presented at SIGGRAPH 2000, used in Monsters Inc., but it won't come out until PRMan 11). While Entropy lacked some features they were making fast progress and in some instances apparently surpassing PRMan. Actually if you look at PRMan 11's list of features you get a feeling much of the new stuff is things Entropy had, some even have claimed that PRMan 11 has included some Entropy specific extensions, though I can't verufy 100%.

      It's too bad this debacle happened. You have to wonder if Pixar will sue Colin or someone for providing a tool like Liquid. On the other hand hopefully Thad Beier from Hammerhead will just show how senseles some of this patent software business is.

    14. Re:Not such a big deal by Pseudonym · · Score: 2

      The software market is not the only market that Pixar competes in.

      Remember that the commercial version of PRMan is exactly the same one that they use to make their own movies. Unless someone with an awful lot of money wanted raytracing and GI, there are only two reasons why Pixar would add them. 1) They wanted another check-point for the "product features" list, or 2) They wanted to use it themselves. Given that there is someone else making feature animations now with a GI-capable renderer, the latter is the more likely explanation (IMO).

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    15. Re:Not such a big deal by malducin · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not quite. Everyone, except Pixar, uses the same version. Pixar has more advanced development versions in use. Case in point, deep shadow maps, presented at SIGGRAPH 2000, were used in Monster's Inc. for Sully's hair. But the commercial version has no deep shadow maps implementation until version 11 (to be released Q4?). SO they did have a more advenaced version than everyone else and in over 2 years made no mention of implementing it on PRMan. Who knows what else they had in house with no immediate plans to incorporate into the commercial release.

      The other thing, well did you really miss the or notice any GI absence problems in Monster's Inc. Animated films are very art directed. One example, say you wanted to modify where a shadow falls without altering the compositon of the rest of the elements. With raytrcing and other such GI solutions it would be difficult or at leats much more than say in a renderer like PRMan wher you can generate the shadow map independently or even use a paint program. A specific example is Geri's glasses in Geri's game. The refraction you see there is not realistic, it was cheated to make his eyes look bigger and angelic. A raytacer would have put something else, not what the director intended.

      As I mentioned Entropy was quicly catching up to PRman to the point where major Pixar clients were starting to use it. ILM needs a raytracer for specific techniques, like generating reflection maps, handling HDRI, and the all important occlusion maps used since Pearl HArbor and JP3. From what an important ILM VFX supervisor mentioned they were excited about a RenderMan renderer where they could combine the best of both worlds, the speed, flexibility and robustness of REYES plus the specific features of GI.

      I doubt Ice Age had anything to do with it. After all PDI uses some sort of A-buffer scanline renderer as far as I know with no GI, or at least none for quite some time. Shrek looked fantastic basicly with no GI either. The lighting philosophy of both these places doesn't hinge on having GI on the renderer.

      But you are also right, they might have the best of both worlds to compete, not only on their coomercial products, but on their animated movies. Last SIGGRAPH at the photon maps course, one of the presenters was a guy from Rhythm and Hues, so I guess their propietary renderer might get GI. I also saw people frmo ILM, PDI and a whole other studios. So maybe in the end or in the future you are absolutely right. Just to many facts and changes to deal with ;-).

    16. Re:Not such a big deal by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2

      You mean no-one's open sourced Land Warrior systems yet?

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    17. Re:Not such a big deal by Pseudonym · · Score: 2

      I agree that so far, Pixar films have not used, and did not need, GI. Pixar also concedes that PRMan version 11's GI/ray tracing support will not be ready for "prime time". It's only a matter of time, though. Animated movies with ray tracing and GI are being done for the first time now, and Pixar had better have a good implementation of both ready for when it does finally become an issue. That, IMO, is why they're putting it in now.

      PDI's renderer (at least the one used on Antz and Shrek; they're rewriting it for the next film) does not use GI but it does support ray tracing. Pixar used a small amount of ray tracing (with BMRT, no less) in A Bug's Life. So this feature, at least, will almost certainly be used more over the next decade.

      Incidentally, I used to work for Dot C, so I have a pretty good idea what people want from Pixar's competitors. :-)

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  13. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmm, you mean Lord of the Rings was drawn by hand?!?

    Or ugly, I guess....

  14. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    this is silly. Have you ever seen a true artist behind the wheel of his preferred software? He can do quite a lot. More, in fact, in my opinion, than the same person with a pencil or brush could do. At the very least, he can do it rememdously faster.

    Plus - the goal is not photorealism, it's a method for creation ex-nihilo, my friend, probably as close to the concept of being Bob as is possible.

  15. Re:Not all good news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    I don't bitch about piracy. I think software pirates should be arrested and throwin in jail, just like any other thieves.

  16. Re:Used to hav MULTIPLE RenderMan compatible progr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting


    I heard at SIGGRAPH that one of the REAL reasons Entropy ended up pulling out of the fight was that Pixar actually had hard evidence that they had misappropriated some code. Supposedly they were able to reverse engineer some of Entropy's binaries and found a number of things in the code that were used by Pixar, but never released to customers outside of Pixar.

    If that IS the case then maybe Entropy brought the shutdown upon themselves? (When one works for a company and then leaves aren't they supposed to be very careful about "cleanroom" tactics?)

    Just a rumor I heard at SIGGRAPH, and since it was settled out of court, the world may never know.

  17. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by tevman · · Score: 1

    didn't i see this exact post earlier on some other similar news topic? hmmmm....

    --
    sig is broken try again tomorrow
  18. what dept? by evacuate_the_bull · · Score: 1, Interesting

    make-your-own-$50,000,000-animated-epic dept.

    roblimo must be in london working in pounds, not dollars. the total budget for the LOTR series was around $270 mil. i'm assuming since they filmed almost the entire trilogy without interruption that each film could safely be said to cost 1/3 of the budget. so this should be from the $90,000,000-animated-epic department (if you don't believe my conversions, check for yourself)

    yeah, i guess you could say this is a troll... a +5 funny troll! :)

    --
    Satanists get good grades too...suspiciously good grades
    1. Re:what dept? by tevman · · Score: 1

      er, who's to say the animated-epic that you produce is going to cost that? i mean, i am sure that your work is more deserving of the 50 mil not the 90 :P

      --
      sig is broken try again tomorrow
    2. Re:what dept? by malducin · · Score: 2

      Well if I remember right U$50 million is more or less what Shrek officialy cost. Ice Age around U$65 million. Either a Bugs Life or Toy Story 2 were also around that range. Final Fantasy and Monsters Inc, were over U$100 million though. But Jimmy Neutron, a bonafide hit was made for $25 million.

      And it's not too bad, after all some of these films are developed over 3 or 4 years, so really they are kinda cheap compared to Summer popcorn extrabaganzas.

  19. Aqsis is from scratch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    You can check the sources yourself. I never heard BMRT source was released, it always was binary only, for some OSes.

  20. Please, please, no more CGI movies by NineNine · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Rendering software is great and all, but it should be used only when needed. I personally can't stand to watch a movie that's 85% computer generated. It's flat. It's boring. It sucks, quite honestly. CGI is just a way for greedy movie studios to cut corners, and lazy directors to do things easier. The drawback: the look absolutely sucks.

    1. Re:Please, please, no more CGI movies by grendelkhan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I would disagree with you, in that I think it's the filmmaker's vision that determines how flat something looks, not that it's cg. Take FOTR and AOTC for example, I think that FOTR looks vibrant, alive, grubby, and very nice. AOTC looks antiseptic and lifeless.

      Okay, maybe greed does enter into the equation, based on my refernces, but you can't tell me that Shrek looks flat. I think it looks gorgeous and fairy tale like

      --
      Wu-Tang Name: Half-Cut Skeleton Get your own Wu-Na
    2. Re:Please, please, no more CGI movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So what you're saying is that movies that are 100% computer generated, like Toy Story, Shrek, A Bug's Life, Monsters Inc ... suck?

      No. The problem you have with computer animation is the way many studios put all of their money into CG and very little of it to finding a decent script and decent actors.

    3. Re:Please, please, no more CGI movies by tinrobot · · Score: 2

      Quite honestly, the cheap and lazy way is to avoid CGI completely. SFX movies are always the MOST expensive. It's so much easier to let nature do the work. You want a picture of a tree? Step outside, there's plenty of trees. Making a realistic tree in Maya, however, is not trivial - it's downright hard.

    4. Re:Please, please, no more CGI movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >The drawback: the look absolutely sucks.
      you can thank linux for that.

    5. Re:Please, please, no more CGI movies by malducin · · Score: 1

      Well why I agree that it's the filmmaker, it comes to taste then right? I know someone who would say the opposite, that LOTR was dark and flat while AOTC was vibrant and colorful.

    6. Re:Please, please, no more CGI movies by malducin · · Score: 2

      Ahhh yes they are expensive but lets be honest, above the line talent is expensive too, which many times is attached to a film. You have actors that get 10, 15 or 20 million dollars for say 6 months of woork. Some directors and a few writers can also get a few millions here and there. Compare that to say 20 or 40 million for all the VFX but that might be used to pay 200 people over the course of a year or more to complete the visuals. Talk about priorities ;-).

      As far as expenses sometimes it's just cheaper to leave it for post. You sometimes hear that a day a production falls behind schedule or can't film (say the day is cloudy, when they need sunshine) costs the production X amount of money, say $100,000. It might be cheaper to just film and then do a sky replacement in post. There is also the matter of art direction, maybe you can't find the tree you need. Take the one from What Dreams May Come. And of course there are things you can't just plain film, where are you going to get out there a real dinosaur, Yoda, a balrog or 100 operational and flying Japanese Zeroes that you can also crash and destroy?

      If there is a problem it's the studios approving these awful stories. You can have movies with good stories that use tons of FX like LOTR, Harry Potter or AI, but then you get all these projects that are just there for the "popcorn" value, say Armageddon, Resident Evil, etc. Worst part is that a lot of the general public enjoys and consumes this sort of movies, just look at the box office charts and see how many of these types of films become hits or at least rake in cash in the opening weeks.

    7. Re:Please, please, no more CGI movies by Dai_Quat · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes, by all means, we should return to the world of stop-motion. Yeah! Matte paintings on glass instead of photoshop! Optical printers with matte-halos, fringing, registration problems and printer-dirt! And good ol' stop-motion! YES! King Kong's moving fur looks a hella more realistic than Mighty Joe Young's CG gorilla. Even Ray Harryhausen drools at the idea of what he could have done with today's technology. I know I drool to think of what he could have done. Greedy movie studios cutting corners, indeed? Which corner did they cut in The Lord of the Rings by using cg? The corner where they'd have to make a puppet for the cave troll? No thanks, I've seen the Rancor in Return of the Jedi. My cave troll action figure looks more real than THAT thing.

    8. Re:Please, please, no more CGI movies by Fembot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think it depends on the genre personally. For Sci-fi films cg is generaly good. For horror films, etc CG just doesnt scare me as much at all compared to phsycological effects... CG has it's place, but is no substitue for good actors and directors

    9. Re:Please, please, no more CGI movies by NightHwk1 · · Score: 1

      I didn't even read the original post, but I'm sure I know what he is talking about..

      CG effects for movies is certainly better than stop-motion and other analogue effects, but the problem is that we are getting too many movies that only exist to feature new eye candy.

      It's also way overused even when its not an "effects movie" .. to the point where the entire film is shot against a green wall, and the actors are the only things that are real.

      I think Episodes 1 & 2 look like shit compared to the original trilogy, just because of all the set extensions. At least all the rubber suits and cheap sets looked -real-.

    10. Re:Please, please, no more CGI movies by tomzyk · · Score: 1
      I would disagree with you, in that I think it's the filmmaker's vision that determines how flat something looks, not that it's cg.

      I definitely agree with that. Perfect examples: Final Fanstasy (the movie) - I could barely follow the plot (liek the fact that I didn't even understand that some of those creatures were invisible until the end of the movie!). Basically, great effects... but horrible plot. At the other end of the spectrum are the little CG-shorts that Pixar shows before a movie. Like the one with the birds sitting on the telephone wire (shown before Monsters Inc. I think...) I'm sure I could have even watched that short clip if it was an animated crayon drawing and it still would have been just as funny.

      It's not the CG that makes it good or bad.
      --
      Karma: NaN
  21. Re:Used to hav MULTIPLE RenderMan compatible progr by womprat · · Score: 1, Informative

    As far as I know Aqsis has nothing to do with BMRT. BMRT became a comercial product some time ago. There has been the free version around for awile still though. Aqsis was a renderman renderer that was open sourced and written by different people than bmrt.

  22. Re:Not all good news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't. If you want to program for a living fine, do it. Don't open source yer stuff. That man, unlike you, has more money than he knows what to do with. So he's doing the right thing and open sourcing his program. My point is if you want a world where people can make money with software, GO USE COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE. I'm sticking with Linux and pirated Winblows.

  23. Re:Used to hav MULTIPLE RenderMan compatible progr by Forkenhoppen · · Score: 2

    Wow.. And I just bought the Monsters Inc. DVD, so now I feel all icky.. Bad Pixar, bad! :(

  24. Connection Maya-Liquid-Renderman ? by SilverSun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Can somebody try to explain the connection between the various applications?
    What are the specific tasks of Maya/Blender/Liquid/Renderman?
    What does Liquid do, what is not already included in tools which come with Renderman?
    What role plays Blender?

    Cheers, Peter

    --

    KdenLive/PIAVE - non-linear video editing

    1. Re:Connection Maya-Liquid-Renderman ? by mav[LAG] · · Score: 5, Informative
      Very simply: Maya and Blender are modelling packages where the geometry of models and scenes is created. Liquid is a tool to export the work you do in Maya to a RenderMan-compliant format.
      Renderman itself is just a standard which defines a couple of things including which functions a compatible renderer must provide and what a bytestream sent to a renderer looks like. Pixar's renderer is called PhotoRealistic Renderman (or PRMan for short). The main reason the final output of a RenderMan-compatible renderer surpasses Maya's and Blender's built-in output routines is that textures and surfaces and lighting can be defined by shaders. These are little C-like programs which calculate what a given pixel will look like based on its position, lighting and so on.
      This is roughly the order of creation:
      1. Model your geometry in a tool like Maya or Blender
      2. Export it to a RenderMan Interface ByteStream format (.RIB) using MTOR or Liquid for Maya or a python script for Blender
      3. Write or buy the shaders you need to define your textures, surfaces and some forms of lighting
      4. Run a RenderMan-compatible renderer on the RIB file to produce a picture which has potentially the same quality as that of Toy Story or A Bug's Life
      5. Wait several days if your scene is very complex :)


      Disclaimer: I am not a professional rendering artist/shader writer/modeller, but I have played around with all three to produce some amazing results. It's great fun to get into - but to make any progress you need serious CPU cycles.
      Excuse me, Aqsis compilation just bailed with some error...
      --
      --- Hot Shot City is particularly good.
    2. Re:Connection Maya-Liquid-Renderman ? by protohiro1 · · Score: 1

      Good summary, except you made one small error: Maya's built-in renderer also allows you to write your one shaders, or create them easily with the GUI tools. With products like Mental Ray (or even the Maya renderer, which in version 4 is really nice in my opinion) there is no need to write your own shaders from scratch for most tasks. The reason renderman is considered superior to Maya's render is its speed and accuracy first and formost. And also those excellent soft shadows. They look so good, and render so fast. But I think Mental Ray is the wave of the future.

      --
      Sig removed because it was obnoxious
    3. Re:Connection Maya-Liquid-Renderman ? by tolldog · · Score: 3, Informative

      I have to second that on Maya's renderer.

      We used it for a feature film... and it turned out great.

      Jonah: A Veggietales Movie

      -Tim

      --
      -I just work here... how am I supposed to know?
    4. Re:Connection Maya-Liquid-Renderman ? by glwtta · · Score: 4, Funny
      Pixar's renderer is called PhotoRealistic Renderman (or PRMan for short).

      So glad someone finally explained this; I always thought that "PRMan" was some suit from Pixar whose job it is to put good spin on things.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    5. Re:Connection Maya-Liquid-Renderman ? by mav[LAG] · · Score: 2

      Always great to get a correction from one of the guys at Big Idea! Now if only you would release the Bunny Song in it's entirety... :)

      --
      --- Hot Shot City is particularly good.
  25. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by WWWWolf · · Score: 1

    Erm, having a human to draw the picture would most likely make a non-photorealistic rendering - Making photorealistic drawings is pretty hard. It is possible, of course (some time messing with airbrushes and stuff)...

    There's an easier way, of course: If you want a human to make a photorealistic picture, you tell them take a photograph! O, sancta simplicitas! =)

  26. Very nice, though... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If only Weta would opensource Massive (their crowd/AI simulator).....

    Most production houses (mine included) would be happy to pay for the right to use the code, providing it was opensourced.

    1. Re:Very nice, though... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Massive is a commercial product. See http://www.massivesoftware.com. Perhaps you could negotiate with that company to see if they are willing to provide source.

  27. Useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So basically they made an export plug-in open-source. Great. Call me back when Maya and Renderman are also open-source, or at least cost less than a gazillion dollars.

  28. povray's still the best by zome · · Score: 1

    Couple of 3D renderers made a frontpage recently, buy I think povray outputs still beat them all. Just take a look at this guy works, click on "detail" (like this one and be amazed.

    1. Re:povray's still the best by plone · · Score: 5, Informative

      Povray is the equivalent of Bryce and Poser in the real world of 3d modelling. Povray doesnt even come close to the new closed-source renderers available today such as Brazil, VRay and Final Render. Hell, it wont even compare to the industry workhorses such as Mental Ray and PRman.

    2. Re:povray's still the best by be-fan · · Score: 2

      Quality of POVRay aside, those are some really artistic pictures! This guy has some serious talent. I especially like Citadel.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    3. Re:povray's still the best by protohiro1 · · Score: 1

      When I look at work like this I get upset. Because this guy's work is pretty good but he's using POSER! It'd be like meeting a race car driver that is winning a couple of races in his 1981 volvo. You can't help but wonder what they could do if they got behind the wheel of a real race car.

      --
      Sig removed because it was obnoxious
    4. Re:povray's still the best by dcuny · · Score: 1
      Erm... yes, check out the detail. I think you'll find the toilet's a bit hard to flush.

      That said, Gilles has been putting out some amazing POV-Ray pictures, and to complain that he uses Poser characters is a bit odd. That's the whole point of using Poser.

      Well, that and making CGI pr0n afforable to the masses. C'mon people! Isn't this what computer technology is all about?

      Did I say pr0n? I meant art! Art!

    5. Re:povray's still the best by jason_watkins · · Score: 3, Insightful

      when are you going to learn it's not the tool, it's what someone does with it. people do amazingly photorealistic painting in photoshop and the like all day, without the aid of a renderer simulating light transport. I mean, I'm not trying to say POV-Ray is so good that we can just forget about MR, PRman, Brazil and the like.

      What matters is THE GOD DAMN RESULTS, and you can use whatever you want. This guy gets good results with POV-Ray. Far better than the 3 sphere's and checkboard plane crap 99% of people who pirate Maya can make.

    6. Re:povray's still the best by cooldev · · Score: 2

      Sure, PovRay is a great raytracer, but that is only a portion of the creative process.

      Somebody interested in creating 3D images also needs to be able to model and animate the scene, and PovRay is mostly unsuitable for those things, except maybe for simple objects and a very small handful of people that spend an amazingly disproportionate amount of time at it. The guy who created the scenes in your link used multiple tools (some non-free) for modeling objects, and also borrows many of his objects from other people.

      PovRay by itself puts a very low ceiling on creativity, even for the intelligent and technically inclined; you really need a good all-around 3D modeling/rendering/animation package. It's unfortunate that the programs that are any good are so expensive.

      When you can model this kind of stuff in PovRay let me know!

    7. Re:povray's still the best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Really?

      Looks
      pretty good to me.

      Sure, it's hard to compare a ray tracer and a scanline renderer, but with enough patience you can do amzingly beautiful things.

    8. Re:povray's still the best by Mac+Degger · · Score: 1

      "also needs to be able to model and animate the scene, and PovRay is mostly unsuitable for those things"

      Hello, clueless: POVRay isn't a modeler...it's a renderer.

      --
      -- Waht? Tehr's a preveiw buottn?
  29. Re:Not all good news... by jodo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ok. I'll bite.
    Colin, the creator who giveth to open source here, has been receiving payment for his work on LOTR. There will be no shortage of artists working on projects for pay. In fact if the tools (software) are "free" it opens up participation for more people to create more art products for which they are paid. Open source simply moves the marble from one pocket to another. The tools of creation are improved and built as needed by participants and contributed back to the community.
    It is not ..."a world where *nobody* gets paid for writing software!" It is a world made richer by the networked community of creating open sourcers.

    --

    "Don't Follow Leaders." Bob Dylan
  30. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by Dai_Quat · · Score: 1

    Whatever you say.....er... Someone find me ONE photorealistic painting done by a human that I can't tell is a painting. I've yet to see one. Let's run a turing test on it. Now let's do the same with a cg image. The "nice to play with" makes me think you download crap like bryce from the pirate servers. Have you seen what the cutting edge looks like 1n 2002? And as for the comment that a human brain can shade it better.... um... humans run the program, humans choose the lighting, the scene, everything. Or was this a troll anyway?

  31. Re:Not all good news... by phatvibez · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This isn't true, there will always be paid
    programming positions.

    Even in a completely OSS world the scenerio would work out something like this...

    Some Company uses someApp but they need additional functionality, they would hire programmers to do the work -or- use in house programmers to do it.

    on top of that there is always going to be company specific in house software, which even if open sourced will be maintained in-house becasue likely it will have little use to the general public or even it's competitors.

    OSS isn't the death of the software industry...it's just another way of looking at it.

    Look at some of what's going on now...IBM, HP, SGI, Red Hat (and most of the other distro's) have paid programmers working on Linux or other OSS software.

    And why does OSS mean fewer people getting paid for IT work? Last I checked runing a network and supporting users wasn't dependent on propriety software? does this mean if all software is OSS networks automatically just work and users all of the sudden no longer need help?

    marketers are definetly out of a job! we all know OSS software sells itself!

    --
    --- Brad (http://www.LinuxReview.net)
  32. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by joib · · Score: 2

    I had exactly the same thought too. I think it was in the article about blender being released as GPL. Anyway, doesn't change the fact that the original author is just another dimwit or a troll (or both).

  33. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmm, I recognise that O(2^n) from somewhere... Well done for reeling that lot in!

  34. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by joib · · Score: 2

    Hah, I found it.

  35. Beats me by jabbo · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I haven't touched a photorealistic rendering shader in 4 years. I just went on a tear and looked all that stuff up on Google. When I was working for the Viz group at Theory, my prof tried BMRT and liked it a lot (more than Renderman even) for producing full ray-traced renderings of eg. large molecules for the cover of Science, Nature, et. al.

    I played with BMRT and Povray a bit, povray kind of sucked (IMHO) but I didn't really have an application that demanded raytracing or NURBs and shaders.

    I don't recall BMRT being Open Source, just free, so I have strong doubts as to whether Aqsis could get a hold of the source for BMRT/entropy. Gritz et al. have families to support, houses to pay mortgages on, etc.; you can't expect people to just give away prime intellectual property in a vertical market. That's insane. What was nice with BMRT et al. is that they let you use the tools they built, for free, often advancing the state of the art in the process.

    I'm sure they have nice jobs with nVidia but it's a damn shame that Pixar sought to end their competition via Microsoftian fund-sapping lawsuits. Not very impressive.

    FWIW one of my friends works for WETA (used to work for ILM) and I will probably ask him whether Maya-to-Renderman is the de rigeur toolchain or if other toys are now used too. I wouldn't know.

    --t

    --
    Remember that what's inside of you doesn't matter because nobody can see it.
    1. Re:Beats me by malducin · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well PRman is really widespread in the VFX industry for rendering, so you usually export from your 3D apps (Maya, Softimage, Houdini, etc.) to PRMan. At Weta Digital it's mostly Maya to PRman, as well as Imageworks, MPC and many others. Big facilties use more stuff. At Digital Domain they sometimes export directly from Houdini. At ILM they animate in Softimage and Maya, sometimes go from Softimage to Maya and there to PRMan (though they also have their own propietary renderes like for hair and particles).

    2. Re:Beats me by UberLame · · Score: 1

      There have been public statements to the effect that Maya to Renderman isn't the only tool chain.

      For instance, an article in Animation World Magazine (ttp://mag.awn.com/index.php3?ltype=all&sort=date& article_no=1344&page=7) mentions izWare's Mirai product being used. And we all have heard of Massive being used for the crowd animation. I'm guessing that in this case the work flow is modelling and motion data is made in maya, then imported into massive. Massive does it's thing (animating the whole crowds), then exports the data to the renderman renderer of their choice (probably PRMan).

      Maya is a very imposing tool. But even with recent price cuts, I can't afford it.

      --
      I'm a loser baby, so why don't you kill me.
  36. radiosity used to be a feature of BMRT/entropy by jabbo · · Score: 5, Informative
    I posted this in response to another thread, but there used to be a (slower) implementation of the RIB-standard scene rendering process called Blue Moon Render Tools. See here:


    http://www.dctsystems.freeserve.co.uk/rmanBasics.h tml


    It was later commercially expanded into a faster program called 'entropy'. Exluna was a company that Larry Gritz and some coworkers from Pixar (Gritz joined and then left Pixar) founded. Apparently entropy was fast enough for commercial use (eg. LOTR-scale projects that required photorealistic scenes). Pixar did not like this. At all. The sequelae were as documented here:


    http://www.renderman.org/RMR/OtherLinks/blackSIGGR APH.html


    Now this is probably not relevant to you if you're working at wetafx or ILM or other big shops, but it's still kind of a shame that, when a product came along that WAS able to compete with PRMan, Pixar chose to squash it with lawyers rather than innovation. I'm not claiming that the case was clear-cut, but the original lawsuit apparently lacked legal merit, and Pixar then went after the individual founders of the company in an effort to drain their resources, which is rather unimpressive.


    So the point is that, for a time, there WAS an alternative to PRman for big (cinematic) projects, and Pixar used lawsuits to bury it.


    D'oh.

    --
    Remember that what's inside of you doesn't matter because nobody can see it.
  37. Better lawyers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    "The 2D prepress industry is probably many times larger than 3D... Why don't we have better software?"

    Patents and copyrights. The prepress industry has happily allowed itself to standardize on patented Pantone technology and copyrighted fonts.

    The movie industry understands the value of ownership and control, since that's how they make their money. So they go out of their way NOT to get locked in to other people's property, if possible. When they do license patents and copyrighted materials, they negotiate better deals - if there's any extortion involved, they want to be the one's doing it.

  38. Re:Not all good news... by BierGuzzl · · Score: 2

    OSS isn't necessarily a success yet. A lot of what I see is companies testing the waters, trying to understand this idea of giving away source code and selling a value added product or service. Many have fallen flat on their faces and lost a lot of investor dollars.

    OSS may sell itself, but it won't sell businesses on the idea as long as there's a path of doom and destruction following hopeful upstarts who gleefully opensource all their work.

    With OSS we know what we need to do. It's the how that gets you in the end.

  39. Re:Used to hav MULTIPLE RenderMan compatible progr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The rumor that I heard at SIGGRAPH was quite different: that Pixar's case was really spurious, based entirely on a common-substring search between the sources for Renderman and BMRT. So the basis for the lawsuit was a few flag tests that BMRT and Renderman had in common; nothing that any programmer would consider significant.

    Pixar was suing not just Entropy, but also several of the founders of the company personally. If they fought the case, not only would they lose years and thousands in legal fees, there was the danger of jail time. (I'm not entirely clear how someone can get jail time from a lawsuit). They decided it wasn't worth the risk. As a result, Larry Gritz's life work (BMRT and Entropy) is gone forever.

    The main theory I heard about why Pixar did this is investor relations. Renderman has a near-monopoly in its small market, and Entropy had a change to challenge that monopoly (it had several advantages over Renderman). Renderman doesn't make a huge amount of money, but investors like to see a diversified company.

    Public companies in the US have a financial obligation to their investors; it seems like once they go public, they are required by law to become mercenary, snarling beasts.

  40. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uh, all you did by posting that message, was prove how little art you've actually seen.

  41. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by fferreres · · Score: 3, Funny

    I feel more photorealism in A New Hoe than in the last iteration. Really. Attack of the clones was kind of cool visually, but just doesn't look real. It does not. Repeat after me, It does not.

    Even the ships, the easiest thing to model do not look real. Maybe it's the colors, the texture, etc. The eye can tell the difference between real stuff and wanabe real stuff. The slightest difference from what you would expect in the tiniest detail, and the illusion goes away.

    And if it's a real living creature, well... The original Joda looked much more real even though they've done a great job on AotC. A real younger Yoda WOULD look different.

    --
    unfinished: (adj.)
  42. Next step, release the models... by JFMulder · · Score: 4, Funny

    they unsed in the movie so we can render final scenes from the movie ourselves so we don't have to wait another 2 months to see the movie.... unless it makes more than two months to render the scenes themselves on my own computer...

  43. Re:Used to hav MULTIPLE RenderMan compatible progr by malducin · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yes Aqsis was written from scartch. It has only been recent that Aqsis went opensource. BMRT was closed source but free, and now it's dead, gone for good as well as Entropy.

  44. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's an old (by now) principle in working with synthesized sound. You can get away with nearly as many synth tracks as you like, provided you have a couple or three tracks recorded by live players on acoustic instruments. It's the easiest way to turn nutrasweet into real sugar. Perhaps the same principle holds in photorealistic rendering.

    Whatever "human" or "real world dithering" does, it isn't just adding noise. It may have a broad and dense spectrum, but it isn't random, any more than a high-data-rate modem signal is.

  45. Re:Not all good news... by RichiP · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm a software developer and am not threatened at all by opensource software and the opensourcing of any kind of software. First of all, there are so many projects to work on and each opensourced project becomes something that we can build on or learn from. I can't see a day when there won't be a need for new software or the customization of one thereby removing the need for paid developers.

    Aside from coming up with new software, there's also improving on an existing one for private companies. People actually get paid to develop opensource software and some of these improvements actually go back to the community.

  46. Ask Slashdot... by schlach · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ok this is only tangenitally on-topic, but...

    I have been (no more than) a 3d-tinkerer ever since Quake was released, periodically fooling around with whatever 3d packages I can find to learn and experiment with, for my enjoyment only, and maybe producing something I can shoot. When blender was GPL'd, I took a look at it, and with today's story, I have downloaded the non-commercial version of Maya. I have about a bagillion questions.

    - Are the tools discussed today (Aqsis, Liquid) compatible with the NC version of Maya, or do they require the Pro version? Will I even need them for less than professional rendering?

    - Are there things that blender cannot yet do that Maya can that I might conceivably use as a hobbyist?

    - Is the level of user support, tutorials, manuals, etc. for blender comparable to that of Maya? From a cursory examination, it appears that Maya has several tutorials and discussion forums on the Alias Community website, and tons of active community websites.

    - blender may eventually rival the community size, but I don't think it has yet. The blender "documentation"
    appears to be incomplete or incorrect, and comes with this disclaimer: This document is at the current state meant as a example how a possible way of organising and writing documentation could look like. It contains many old and obsolete information especially in terms of license and publishing rights. I have found a few tutorial sites. I have heard that the learning curve is steep, and without a lot of documentation, that kind of worries me.

    So, to all who have some experience with one or both of the packages, which do you think will provide the most satisfying hobbyist experience? Power to do the things I will probably want to do, useful learning of 3d modelling, and usefulness of produced files (I noticed the Maya non-commercial version of the "Kompleet" package watermarks its files and is not compatible with the commercial version file-formats), and especially overall enjoyment of the activity.

    If you know of any good learning resources for any of the tools, please post them. Thanks from all us 3d newbies...

    1. Re:Ask Slashdot... by tinrobot · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I review 3d software and hardware for a number of magazines, including CGW. I also own a small animation studio. Suffice to say, I've seen most of the packages out there.

      I'd say the question is a no-brainer -- learn Maya. There are so many resources available for someone willing to learn - college courses, books, online tutorials, etc. Maya is also very robust, with nifty particle systems, super easy character setup, and much, much more. Blender is cool and holds promise (even more now that it's been GPL'd) but the level of support and size of the community is much smaller at this point.

      If you're just learning Maya for the fun of it, don't worry too much about whether the free version supports PRMan (which costs $thousands, btw) Maya's renderer is pretty good if you take the time to learn it -- most artists render in Maya, not PRMan -- only the uber-high-end stuff does that.

    2. Re:Ask Slashdot... by Animats · · Score: 2
      Yeah, as a long-time Softimage user, I agree. Go with Maya.

      3D Studio Max has a big following for game work, though.

    3. Re:Ask Slashdot... by protohiro1 · · Score: 1

      Maya is far and away the best choice. Everytime I have to slum it and use another package I find the experience disturbing. If you are just a hobbyiest you will find that maya has everything you could ever want, right out of the box. With 4.5, all you need is complete. The personal learning edition is really more like a demo, but I'd rather use the demo of maya than anything else.

      --
      Sig removed because it was obnoxious
    4. Re:Ask Slashdot... by wbattestilli · · Score: 3

      Disclaimer: I work for Alias|Wavefront but my opinions are my own. I am not authorized to speak on behalf of the company.

      The non-commercial version of Maya ( referred to as Maya Personal Learning Edition ) is a full version of Maya Complete with the following exceptions.

      - Uses a different file format from the commercial version.
      - All rendered output has a watermark on it.
      - There is no 3d-party plugin support.

      Due to lack of plugin support, tools like Liquid will not work. The Maya Personal Learning Edition is basically intended to be used to learn Maya and not intended to be used for any real work.

    5. Re:Ask Slashdot... by donglekey · · Score: 3, Informative

      The free trial version of Maya does not support plugins, so Liquid will not work with it.

      I have said it many times and most people (not you specifically of course) refuse to believe that Blender is not even in the same world as Maya. No way no how, there is absolutly no comparison. The differences are too extreme to list and I wish I could give more examples, but it isn't one big thing, it is many little concrete things, like driven keys, nurbs tools, subdivision surface tools, customizable interface, particles handling, hardware buffer rendering, and on and on and on. It is also big abstract things, like node based architecture, ( or object architecture like Softimage or 3D studio), and underyling scripting language called MEL, which is the foundation of Maya.

      Professional 3D programs have lots of documentation. I GUARANTEE learning Maya will be easier than Blender. Companies depend on people learning their software well and using it to its fullest extent. Piracy comes into play here, and it is pretty much not something the companies worry about on an individual level, because it increases mindshare. If you want to learn 3D, you have to pirate software, it just works like that. Professionals ( eighther at studios or freelance ) buy the software when they use it professionally, because it is well worth it , is the legal thing to do, and is the right thing to do. No one cares if you pirate Maya to learn it.

      If you want to get into 3D, go get Maya 4.5 (and a 3 button mouse). Load it up, watch the intro movies and you will be navigating around in no time. Then, hit F1 to see all the wonderful tutorials it comes with and you will be able to go through and learn all the features of the program easily. To take it further, practice sculting or go and get a book on cartoon animation, or lighting, or photography. Softimage XSI is also very easy to learn, although there is not as much documentaion as Maya. Learning the features is easy, learning the artistic side is hard. But it's great fun.

    6. Re:Ask Slashdot... by glwtta · · Score: 2
      Quick word about the blender docs - there problem there isn't that there is not enough of it, there is too much.

      There are tons of tutorials (from NaN but mostly from the community), user and technical docs assmebled over several years of NaN's existence as well as the two books. As far as I remember, not all of this is available at the moment, it's in the process of being organized in some fasion and made available at blender.org; basically it should be coming in a usable form fairly soon.

      (btw, I don't think they Blender Foundation got the rights to the second book, which is a shame, but I do believe the person who wrote it (the name escapes me) will be working on new docs.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    7. Re:Ask Slashdot... by the_real_tigga · · Score: 1

      Are there things that blender cannot yet do that Maya can that I might conceivably use as a hobbyist?

      sorry, but this question is rediculous.

      I am a big fan and faithful user of blender, but there are probably more things blender cannot and maya can do than there are things blender can do at all.

      --
      my .sig is better than yours.
    8. Re:Ask Slashdot... by Mac+Degger · · Score: 1

      Just as an aside: what the big boys do is use Maya to model and animate the scene and Softimage to animate the characters. Then render out to Renderman, and finally combine the two (and add other effects/ backgrounds etc.) using a compositer like Combustion.

      Why the rigamarole? Because Maya is the best modeler around (so they say), Softimage is best for easy and good character animation and Renderman is one of the best renderers. And if they really have the money they use Houdini to make the particle effects.

      --
      -- Waht? Tehr's a preveiw buottn?
    9. Re:Ask Slashdot... by donglekey · · Score: 2

      This used to be true because of Softimage's great character animation, Maya's (and before that, Power Animator) great nurbs modeling (everything was nurbs), and Photorealistic Renderman being basically the only option for high end rendering, and Houdini being the only application with programability in mind.

      Now things have changed and Softimage XSI is probably the best modeler (polygons/subD's now, and just wait for 3.0, it rocks), Maya is possibly the best animation package (because of Maya Embedded Language, its stability and its rigging tools) and Houdini isn't needed near as much (because of Maya Embedded Language and Maya's node based architecture). PRman still seems to be one of the only renderers with its priorities straight for high end production rendering, the others being Entropy (gone, killed by Pixar) and Final Render (only for 3DS) and maybe Brazil (only for 3DS).

      The average high end pipeling doesn't really reflect this yet, and it is very varied, but many times everything is done in Maya because it is so complete. I think the average pipeline will be very scattered from here on out and that there won't be a standard way of doing things like in the past.

  47. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by RichiP · · Score: 1

    Would you consider a video of a puppet real? If so, I have to admit I couldn't distinguish scenes where they used a puppet to play Yoda or where they used CG. I'd say it is getting photorealistic just fine.

  48. Could someone explain this to me? by Snaller · · Score: 2, Interesting


    Its a plugin? You still need Maya and Renderman? Which as far as I understand are horrendously expensive... so what does it really matter there is a free plugin?

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    1. Re:Could someone explain this to me? by malducin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, Liquid only allows you to connect (seamlessly) Maya to a RenderMan renderer. PRMan is U$5000 per license. RAT is even more expensive. Maya Complete now is U$2000, but Unlimited is U$7,000:

      Pixar software price list
      Maya store

      As you can see from the list prices with Liquid you are partially subsituting RAT, which is $8,500. Specifically you are substituting MTOR which is the bridge between Maya and PRMan, You would still miss on things like Alfred, Slim and It.

      Why it does matter is that now small studios or even artists can afford a Maya to RenderMan bridge. Potentially they could combine it with cheaper alternatives like RenderDotC, AIR or 3Delight on the renderer part, and something like Smedge for distributing the rendering jobs. So potentially it could be easier to save the cost of RAT for artists workstations. Also if a studio has in house tools, they could potentially integrate them easier since the code for Liquid will be available.

    2. Re:Could someone explain this to me? by protohiro1 · · Score: 1

      Except there is one issue. Alias|Wavefront is giving mental ray away free to anyone with a Maya license. Between the maya renderer and mental ray I don't see any reason to touch any of the renderman compatible renderers.

      --
      Sig removed because it was obnoxious
    3. Re:Could someone explain this to me? by donglekey · · Score: 2, Informative

      I use both Mental Ray and Maya's own render every day and there are many reasons. Mental Ray is a good renderer, but it doesn't do motion blur, depth of field, or shadow maps very well. It is a very good ray tracer, but when very high quality AA, motion blue, depth of field and so on are thrown in to a film resolution renderer, it becomes a tool that you are fighting with. The connection is also inelegant.

      Maya's renderer is pretty good, but doesn't quite handle many things as well as most people would like. It could be faster, and its handling of large scenes and high resolutions needs to be improved, although it is still workable. Its depth of field and motion blur are 2D, and its 3D motion blur is very slow to get looking artifact free.

    4. Re:Could someone explain this to me? by protohiro1 · · Score: 1

      Those ARE good reasons to use renderman. I guess renderman is like oracle, you'll know when you need it.

      --
      Sig removed because it was obnoxious
  49. Another high profile switcher to Mac OS X by afantee · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The author of Liquid stated on his website:

    I've built quiet a few tools over the years, anything from little scripts to manage renders to water simulation plugins. Over time I'll place information about the tools here as well as make some available. Since getting a Mac my mind has been on overdrive, thinking about what new things I can put together - OS/X has such a nice development environment.

  50. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by Dai_Quat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lots of folks think computer graphics look bad, or not as real. But those are just the ones that they spot! I've seen lots of art, in the best galleries in the world. Have yet to mistake one for a photograph. Not so with computer-rendered effects. Tell me, o anonymous troll, which artist would you say I couldn't tell from a photograph? Velazquez? Cagnacci? van Bylert? Frans Hals? Carvaggio? van Eyck? Joseph Wright? Photorealistic art (created by brush or computer) is my livelihood. Movie audiences are fooled more often than they know. Watch 102 Dalmatians, and tell me: which of the dogs are computer-generated, and which are real?

  51. The blurry parts were the miniatures by Dai_Quat · · Score: 1

    People who complain about cg need to take a hard look at miniatures. The above shot of Isenguard while Gandalf rides in looks like a child's electric train-set.

  52. Pixar's house style by Animats · · Score: 4, Insightful
    What you're really complaining about, I expect, is Pixar's house style. All RenderMan, All the Time can get a bit wearing. Every pixel onscreen is generated by little texture programs written by somebody in Marin. Only Pixar does it that way. Everybody else uses more texture-mapped photos of real surfaces, reserving procedural textures for water, smoke, and such. Pixar also has a house style on lighting. There are no dark corners, unless a dark corner is key to the scene.

    It's a stylistic choice. Pixar work is the tromp l'oeil of animation, where extreme detail is the norm. There are other styles. Shrek, a Dreamworks product, was also all-CG, but definitely didn't have the Pixar look. The Shrek team struggled with how photorealistic they should be; they ended up backing off a bit from photorealism. Final Fantasy, all CG from yet another team, had a totally different look from either Dreamworks or Pixar. Sadly, that team broke up after the picture flopped, due mostly to the bad plot.

    Pixar/Disney has good stories. If they didn't, the rendering couldn't carry the film. Compare Lucasfilm, where the story and acting are weak, but the production design makes up for it.

  53. Re: Not all good news... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Insightful


    > I'm sure that all of the various programmers, IT people, marketers, etc. working at other companies that make rendering software aren't too happy. Another open sourced product means fewer people will get paid for IT related work. Imagine... a world where *nobody* gets paid for writing software! I don't know about everybody else, but I think that this really sucks.

    IOW, "Halt progress because it's going to eliminate my cushy niche!" Nice to know that the Luddite movement is still alive and has an articulate spokesman.

    It must have sucked to have been a sailmaker when the switch to steamships came around, too. Adapt or go extinct; the choice is yours, Ned.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  54. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 2

    " Someone find me ONE photorealistic painting done by a human that I can't tell is a painting. I've yet to see one."

    I'll bite: You've already been fooled hundreds of times over. Matte paintings are in every movie, and I guarantee you that many if not all have escaped your perception.

    Check out this example:
    http://www.dvdtalk.com/dvdsavant/s10matt es.html

    This one's more detailed:
    http://fxtc.net/Matte_Paintings.html

    So.. yeah, keep ranting.

  55. Proof of the importance of open source by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 3, Insightful

    BMRT was a great program, Pixar's behavior towards it was destructive (if tactically necessary, from the standpoint of a corporation seeing a free competitor poised to eat their lunches). But in the end, BMRT died because it was not open source, because there was a single point of failiure conveniently avaiable to be attacked.

    1. Re:Proof of the importance of open source by robson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But in the end, BMRT died because it was not open source, because there was a single point of failiure conveniently avaiable to be attacked.

      Do you say this because an open-source BMRT would have been open to public scrutiny, forcing Pixar to explicitly identify the infringing source code? Or because an open-source BMRT would have been well-distributed and dispersed, preventing the shutdown of a single distribution point?

      I might buy the first argument, but not the second.

    2. Re:Proof of the importance of open source by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 1

      Do you say this because an open-source BMRT would have been open to public scrutiny, forcing Pixar to explicitly identify the infringing source code? Or because an open-source BMRT would have been well-distributed and dispersed, preventing the shutdown of a single distribution point?

      Partly the first argument, plus the fact that it woluld have been possible to tear out the specific code and rebuild around what's left.

      But, mostly because it's easy to twist the arm of a corporation if you have deeper pockets, but much harder to attack a slew of hobbyist individuals. Who do they sue, who is authorized to surrender, how do they know they've cut off all copies, how do they deal with the bad PR of picking on the little guy? This is why no GPL programs have yet been harassed off the market.

      Corporations are as a general rule disinclined to stand on principle. Wave a lawsuit in their face plus an attractive counteroffer and they'll agree without a fight.

    3. Re:Proof of the importance of open source by Error27 · · Score: 2

      In some senses the second point is true. Look at the illegal in America mp3 encoders and players. Or PGP had patent problems initially as well.

      I can't think of any case where an open source program was written but became completely unavailable because of patent problems.

  56. so, where is it? by NightHwk1 · · Score: 2, Funny

    this has been news for at least a week now, and still, nothing is available on the website or sourceforge.
    the cvs tree is empty.
    forums empty.
    if it weren't for LoTR being rendered with it, I would consider this vaporware...

  57. Why I think this is a big deal (submitter) by donglekey · · Score: 5, Informative

    I would have replied earlier, but I just got up and didn't realize that my story had been accepted. Many people are wondering why having a connection from Maya to the Renderman rendering standard is a big deal and it's a very valid concern.

    First of all I will say that I have known about Blender for quite a while, and while it does share many of the basic features of other high-end software (basic being the key word), it really is not acceptable to use for anything except as an intoduction to 3D. The magic 4 programs that are used for professional 3D are Lightwave, 3D Studio Max, Softimage | 3D and XSI, and Maya. They are very well architectured, very fast, and very elegant to use. There are many others but these are the programs that are used to make 90 % of the 3D CGI out there.

    Maya does have Renderman output, but it is abysmal and not suitable for anything but experimentation. I have used it to test Renderman shaders and I still needed to edit the actual .rib file ( the file containing the frame description, which is plain text) by hand. This wouldn't be practical on a scene containing anything more than a sphere and two lights.

    This is important because it encourages standards and it encourages open source. By far the area that Linux is penetrating the fastest is the high end computer graphics market. Large studios have made sweeping conversions, not just on render farms, but on workstsations. Softimage 3D and XSI now run on Linux as does Maya. Almost every software based compositor out there runs on Linux (the exceptions being After Effects and Combustion). Many studios that have proprietary software are porting it to Linux. ILM , Digital Domain, PDI, and Weta have very big investments in it. Being open source helps, but open source is not the reason it is there. This tool being open source is one more piece of the puzzle as far open source penetrating large graphics studios. High end studios will be going to sourceforge to get a tool that they may end up depending on to get the job done. Some will start becoming active in its development, and this is very good. Its sets a precedent for releasing proprietary tools into the OS world. There are many extremely skilled programmers working in 3D.

    More importantly than open source being furthered however is that it encourages standards. There are many Renderman compliant renderers out there, (Renderman is a frame description standard) Pixar's own implementation, Photorealistic Renderman is the most popular one. Most people just use the internal renderer of the software package they are using because the only standard for going between a 3D package and a renderer is Renderman, and a plugin is needed to facilitate that. Until now all of the choices were very expensive (somtimes more expensive than Maya itself believe it or not). Now that this part is free, people may start to see the benefits that come along with having a standard in place.

    Aren't those graphics applications still ungodly expensive? Yes and no. Maya is now at $2000 USD for the base version (everything you need is there) which is one hell of a deal. Don't I still need Pixar's PRman? Yes and No. It is not the only Renderman renderer, but it is the best. It is sold alone or with many tools to go between Maya and itself (more expensive). If someone uses Liquid, eighther way they are saving alot of money and getting a production proven tool.

    So is the entire pipeling Free? No, of course not, but that isn't the point. Open Source getting into 3D graphics studios is a very good thing, and this is a pretty cool step in the right direction. You want open minded people who just want to get the job done, and use the very best tools for their situation? That's 3D, perhaps overall one of the most intelligent and dynamic industries out there. They do their own thing and that's why Linux is taking over and OS can too, it just has to meet extremely high quality standards.

    P.S. No Hollywood is a hyprocrite crap today please. Visual effects and computer graphics as a whole is so far removed from the issue that making a connection between the MPAA and a visual effects house just shows how little you know about it, and it isn't fair to the people working in the 3D industry.

    1. Re:Why I think this is a big deal (submitter) by Mac+Degger · · Score: 1

      You forgot Houdini for the particle effects :)

      --
      -- Waht? Tehr's a preveiw buottn?
  58. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by Dai_Quat · · Score: 1

    Well, yeah, you point me to paintings by bob Scifo, the best in the business!Bob Scifo is a living legend among effects artists. But he did all of those in Photoshop, so he is using the computer and photography to generate those images as well. I've had the pleasure of seeing some of Bob's older, physical paintings at nose-distance, and without a doubt, they are the best in the history of motion-pictures. Not for an instant did I mistake it for a photograph, however. But his photoshop work is better.

  59. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by malducin · · Score: 2

    Heck, even better just check the pages of Matte World Digital. And it's also something that it's not recent, just check their pages of the SIGGRAPH 1998 presentations, or the brand new released book, The Invisible Art, by Craig Barron:

    Matte World Digital film credits
    Matte Painting in the Digital Age
    The Invisible Art
  60. Re:LotR graphics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is very off topic.

  61. Thank You! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I didn't see it mentioned elsewhere,
    but even if it was...

    Thank You!

  62. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 1

    Just wanted to thank you for posting those links. I'm finding them rather interesting. :)

    *wish I could mod ya up.*

  63. Those are wonderful books by Dai_Quat · · Score: 1

    Great stuff, beautiful stuff. But most people would be able to see the older, glass matte paintings for what they are if you projected "The Paradine Case" on screen today. They are plainly visible on vhs. Following that link further, to the work that MatteWorldDigital (notice the word "Digital") did in the 90's on Casino and The Truman Show. Those shots, rendered in the computer, did fool me. I believe most viewers would be fooled by them as well. The Invisible Art is a great book. The images in it are wonderful. But not for a moment did I believe that Dracula's Castle was really built, or that somehow Spielberg had found a seaworthy China Clipper.

  64. Re:Used to hav MULTIPLE RenderMan compatible progr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pixar was suing not just Entropy, but also several of the founders of the company personally. If they fought the case, not only would they lose years and thousands in legal fees, there was the danger of jail time. (I'm not entirely clear how someone can get jail time from a lawsuit). They decided it wasn't worth the risk. As a result, Larry Gritz's life work (BMRT and Entropy) is gone forever.

    Man... please, someone mod parent up...

  65. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 2

    Heh I remember when everybody was stunned at discovering (here on Slashdot in an interview with a respected VFX dude...) that Showgirls had some digital work done in it as well. Evidentally, a fountain in one of the scenes didn't work well during filming so they had to fix it in post.

  66. Re:LotR graphics... by neoform · · Score: 1

    you're very off topic.

    --
    MABASPLOOM!
  67. That'll make things easier... by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

    One of the gnarliest things about managing the back-end of a large render farm is dealing with the damn licenses! Those wranglers are going to feel truly blessed ;)

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  68. Good for some by tolldog · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Thats great, but I don't know how many studios will really take advantage of it.

    Any studio that is working on a feature film will use solutions with tech support. When you are spending millions of dollars to make a film, it is worth spending a couple million to make sure that it really does get done.

    For people with Maya that want an indexpensive solution, use the native renderer or possibly look at MentalRay. I used the native renderer in a feature film and it held its own (Jonah: A Veggietales Movie). Sure there were a few issues, but that is where tech support and documentation comes in. We would not have been able to finish without the help of Alias|Wavefront.

    If you want to see how well it can do, go into the theater and watch it. Which, btw, was fully rendered on Linux boxes (if that is more of an incentive for us geek types to go).

    -Tim

    --
    -I just work here... how am I supposed to know?
    1. Re:Good for some by kasslashdot · · Score: 1

      Weta isn't taking advantage of it for the last
      film. We're writing our own.

  69. Speed Envy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You think his rendering farm is fast? Pete's just got a 1 Gb fibre put into his home studio running up the country to 3'6" in Auckland!

  70. Am I the only one here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...to think that Maya feels like a toy compared to 3dsmax? Sure, it's cheaper, and once upon a time it had much better controls for character animation. But nowadays it just seems like a waste to learn to use Maya, when Maya will clearly have to become more like 3dsmax if it wants to stay in business. It's a bit like learning Pascal or BASIC instead of C.

    1. Re:Am I the only one here... by sashang · · Score: 1

      Yip you are the only one. Maya a toy compared to MAX? Are you nuts? I'm pretty sure Maya had things like cloth effects and fur before MAX. Also there is Maya Live which lets you sync cg models with a scene from a film. Sure MAX has all those modifiers (taper, bend, twist etc...) but they aren't that important. What specifically makes you think Maya is a toy?

  71. Re:LotR graphics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You smell.

  72. Ooh! Yes, yes, yes!! by Jasin+Natael · · Score: 3, Funny

    I seem to remember a recent /. article on how you can already perform near-renderman level rendering at incredible, up to half real-time speeds on an ATI Radeon 9000, with the new 128-bit floating point datatypes. Now all we need is a renderman plugin for (insert favorite encoder) to go straight from these files into MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 files by way of the video card.

    Production-Quality rendering all around! No more waiting days upon days for a distribution-quality movie file. Next year, preview your work in real time, full-quality! w00t!

    --
    True science means that when you re-evaluate the evidence, you re-evaluate your faith.
  73. Useless comment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uh huh. Alias|Wavefront offers a free version of Maya, and there is Aqsis, a free Renderman-compliant renderer. Also, the commercial version of Maya came down from $7,500 to $1,999 for Complete, very competitive. Considering the capabilities of Maya, it's a steal. And here's a little newsflash for ya: Maya will most likely never be open source.

    You must not do any professional 3d work, otherwise you'd realize that this is indeed important news. Lemme guess, you'd prefer to work in Blender because it's open source.

  74. Note to the idiot who moderated the question by Snaller · · Score: 2

    Grow up a will you kid! Just because you know what the hell they are talking about doesn't mean we all do! It was a perfectly legitimate question!

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  75. Yeah, pretty much... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Are you serious? 3D Studio Max is nice, but I would never say that Maya feels like a toy compared to it. I'd actually say that Maya is much better than Max. Check out Artisan, Paint Effects, Fluid Effects, and MEL (more powerful than Maxscript)... also, the user interface, while complex, is laid out in a logical fashion (hotkeys are laid out as QWERTY for transforms, 1234567 for viewports, etc.). And finally, just look at how primitive the Materials Editor is compared to Hypershade!

    Max is always a step behind, copying features from other packages a version later. Maya is the future.

  76. Thanks.. by Snaller · · Score: 2

    Thanks for your reply (and for taking it seriusly). I don't know much about hiend rendering, but obviously that's one heck of a saving.

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  77. This is great! by Graph-X · · Score: 2, Informative

    If only to poke PIXAR in the eye over its treatment of Exluna and BMRT. I love PIXAR, but they seemed very predatory in their treatment of Exluna, and now they have denied BMRT to the world. How long will it be before they restrict the Renderman Spec itself? If memory serves, you have to get permission (or at least notify) PIXAR when you make a RIB-compatable renderer. In any case, you can at least save some money by not buying MTOR, and, since it is OSS, you can re-write it to support any custom features you may need for your production. Also, if PIXAR should become more restrictive, you can re-target the export for a different renderer. If I were to feel bad for anyone, it would be animal logic, since this will comepete with their MayaMan product. But since it is unlikely to support automatic conversion of Maya shading networks to RIB, they will probably maintain their market. You will still have to write your own shaders with Liquid (or use the defaults.)

  78. I'm a bit confused.... by Ambush_Bug · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not a 3D junkie or anything, but can someone provide a quick summary (or a link to one) describing what the difference between Renderman, Maya, 3DS, Blender, and Pov-ray is? I thought they were all just rendering tools in their own right... Which ones of these are modellers and which ones are renderers? Oh, and if ya mention google in your reply, i'll smack ya. :)

    1. Re:I'm a bit confused.... by Ambush_Bug · · Score: 1

      Never mind... .should have read more comments first...

  79. Mozilla License? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does that mean all their base are belong to Netscape Inc.?

  80. How cool is LOTR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In how many ways is Lotr way cooler than starwarz. This story is just another example.

  81. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by donglekey · · Score: 1

    Nothing in a movie has to look real, it just has to look believable. How many spaceships, Yodas and Jar Jar's have you seen up close in real life?

  82. Why Do You Think Jack Valenti is so Rabid? by FreeUser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I doubt that "the desktop user" is really the audience that the author has in mind.

    That is, of course, unless rendering massive feature-film CG effects has become a cool thing to do at home.


    That is the crux of the matter. It will only be a year or two before home computers are powerful enough for people to render home-made movies with CG effects to rival that of the latest Hollywood blockbusters.

    With GNU/Linux, Blender, Liquid, Aqsis, Wings 3D, Film Gimp, Cinelerra, and other free software packages it will soon be possible for individuals to create feature length movies of blockbuster quality (though likely with much better story lines than much of the tripe eminating from Hollywood), and to distribute those movies on-line either as DVD iso images or xvid (mpeg4) avi files for world consumption.

    A popular audio-video culture, where hobbiests create and share movies with one another the way free software enthusiasts do software today.

    Suddenly Jack Velenti's rabid approach in trying to make it impossible to distribute content, any content (even your own) via the internet starts to make a lot more sense, doesn't it. They've grown used to the money and power that comes from controlling the media we see and hear, and nothing galls or freightens them more than the thought that we might have the freedom to ignore them and go somewhere else for our entertainment. This is why the RIAA seeks to destroy P2P, and it is why Hilary Rosen and Jack Valenti want to turn every home PC into a governance police device (Microsoft's willingness to accomodate this has to do with their desire to displace the RIAA and MPAA as the gatekeepers of modern culture, such as it is, but that is a tangent for another day).

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:Why Do You Think Jack Valenti is so Rabid? by Ravenn · · Score: 1

      It will only be a year or two before home computers are powerful enough for people to render home-made movies with CG effects to rival that of the latest Hollywood blockbusters.

      Thing is, will the users be savvy enough to figure out how to do it?

      There will be some, probably quite a few. But only a small percentage will be both a) smart enough to know how to work the software, as well as 2) actually wanting to do it.

      I could run an audio station from my PC. I could make original music with the software out there, and my musical knowledge and creative ability. I don't personally know that many people who know as much about both music as well as computers as I do. But do I want to? Hell no. I've got too much else to do. I don't even have a sound card in my system.

      --
      Of all the things you can accomplish by screwing up your face and swearing into a dark room, sleep is not one of them.
    2. Re:Why Do You Think Jack Valenti is so Rabid? by GlassHeart · · Score: 1
      With GNU/Linux, Blender, Liquid, Aqsis, Wings 3D, Film Gimp, Cinelerra, and other free software packages it will soon be possible for individuals to create feature length movies of blockbuster quality

      A movie - especially one involving live actors - is considerably more difficult to put together than a CD's worth of good music (say, $5,000 equipment), or a good novel ($500 PC). I think your home-grown blockbuster movie will only appear after the home-grown bestseller book or home-grown platinum album, neither of which have yet to be seen.

      Shooting film-quality video requires very expensive cameras - note the plural. It will also require a suitable studio, lighting, sets, costumes, and possibly travel. This is assuming that you're not going to pay any of your crew or actors. You'll also need various editing, sound recording, and musical equipment.

      A CG film, on the other hand, also requires a lot of work. Companies like Pixar have dedicated and professional staffs, working with the benefits of render farms and in-house programmers. Yet it takes them a few years to bring a project to fruition.

      Now, that's not to say this is impossible at all. A suitable script can tell a very powerful story, yet require only very little in the way of sets and costumes. Project Greenlight, for example, is an experiment to produce a TV movie for $1M - a tiny sum by Hollywood standards. However, you'll probably have to wait a while to achieve your dream of ignoring the RIAA.

    3. Re:Why Do You Think Jack Valenti is so Rabid? by Traicovn · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure that we will see home grown BLOCKBUSTERS, as much as it may become the hobby of people to create there own 'shorts'. First off, joe average probably isn't going to want to sit down for the number of hours it would take to render an entire film. This is a generation where people honestly like things in short little bits and don't like spending a lot of time on them. I think that you will find that there will be hobbyists who play with it, however most people won't.
      The way I see it is that if you create something, you might put it out on a website, or on a P2P program, or give it to some friends, and it might then get somewhat popular, at least with a group of people, that way. I don't think you'll see a full-scale 'blockbuster' for a long time however.
      What this does do though is it allows smaller companies to produce better effects more cheaply. It will be cheaper to train students on the software at film schools, as there are more and more hobbyists, people might 'play' with it if it's free, and then we might see even more 3d rendering in our advertising, television, and other media. It will just become less spectacle to us, and more commonplace....

      --

      [Something witty and intelligent should have appeared here.]
      {Traicovn}
  83. Re:Coolness, but think about this: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I don't like the truth, so I'll mod it down and pretend it doesn't exist, LALALALALALA!"

  84. Re:Used to hav MULTIPLE RenderMan compatible progr by dcmeserve · · Score: 1

    >BMRT was closed source but free, and now it's
    > dead, gone for good as well as Entropy.

    I'm holding out the (perhaps naieve) hope that this IP will make its way into one of NVidia's chips. That *would* be cool, actually, if you could have BMRT/Entropy-quality renderers implemented in *hardware*.

    And if someday it's integrated into a handheld device, you'd have a real "renderman". (Which, by the way is the idea that spawned that name.)

    --
    "Orthodoxy is unconsciousness" - Orwell
  85. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by fferreres · · Score: 2

    Well, actually, sometimes if you try to give too much detail, they will look unreal. I can't quote examples right now, except that i had a better experience with Doom II than with Doom III (visually). Doom III has so much better graphics that it looks unreal. I know I am not explaining it very well, but the "washed" pixelated Doom II which wouldn't want to give too much detail, looked more real just for this reason. Doom III gives much more detail, but it's not much more real than what the REAL details would look like.

    It looks more cartoonish maybe...

    --
    unfinished: (adj.)
  86. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by donglekey · · Score: 1

    What you are talking about is classic immersion and identity through abstraction. The more realistic something looks, the less you can relate to it. A smiley face works because it is abstract and anyone can relate to it, and identify with it. This is not what I was talking about in my parent post. Doom III is also not a movie of course, and I was specifically talking about movies.

  87. Does the GPL cover the rights you need? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This seems good news, but wonder if any issues since the GPL only grants rights to copy, distribute and modify the software, but not to publicly display or perform it?

  88. Re:3D modelers are nice to play with ... by fferreres · · Score: 2

    Yes, what you say is true (tranks for clarifing, that is indeed part of what i meant though i could not name it!!). Nevertheless, I think I mixed two things, the second beign a feeling of unreality in some creatures.

    To name two examples: Yoda on AoC (already mentioned) and Golem in LOTR T2T. The skin and light do not look real to me. They certainly look too plasticalike and not real mosnter flesh.

    In Jurasic Park I did not experienced these problem. They looked more real, I don't know why. The texture and (textured) body expresions looked so much more convincing.

    My feeling could be summarized: hiperrealistic carttons. They look like hyperreal animations, not like filmed creatures.

    --
    unfinished: (adj.)
  89. Re:Used to hav MULTIPLE RenderMan compatible progr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    >...nothing that any >>programmer would consider significant...

    Maybe nothing that any programmer would consider significant, but I am sure most lawyers and juries would consider this very significant.

    The whole point is that the Entropy guys actually took flags that were private property of Pixar and included them not only in BMRT but Entropy as well.

    All a good lawyer would have to do is say, "If they took the flags code -- who knows what else they took?" Reasonable doubt anyone? And you better believe that Pixar hired some damn good lawyers...

  90. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 1

    vi is [[13~^[[15~^[[15~^[[19~^[[18~^ a
    muk[^[[29~^[[34~^[[26~^[[32~^ch better editor than this emacs. I know
    I^[[14~'ll get flamed for this but the truth has to be
    said. ^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D ^[[D^[^[[D^[[D^[[B^
    exit ^X^C quit :x :wq dang it :w:w:w :x ^C^C^Z^D
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    - this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...