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Intel Pushes Pentium 4 Past 3 GHz

denisbergeron writes "Yahoo has the news about the new P4 who will run at nothing less than 3.06 GHz. But the great avance will be the hyperthreading technology (already present in Xeon) that allows multiple software threads to run more efficiently on a single processor."

18 of 364 comments (clear)

  1. A wish about hyperthreading... by httpamphibio.us · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I just hope hyperthreading is the real deal, not a load of hyperhype.

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    sig.
    1. Re:A wish about hyperthreading... by EinarH · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As the poster before me mentioned Anandtech did a test where they compared Athlon MP vs. Xeons. Both in single and dual setups. This test; Database Server CPU Comparison: Athlon MP vs. Hyper Threading Xeon cand be found here: http://www.anandtech.com/IT/showdoc.html?i=1606 Its actually one of the better tests that they have done. They use their own databases to test the performance; the webDB, the adDb and the forumDB. The smart thing about doing this is that the databases have diffrent characteristics: -the webDB: lots of selects(reads) -the adDB: some selects more stored procedures -the forumDB: selects,inserts and updates After reading this test in April, i wouldnt actually jump on to the conclusion that Hyertreading is a meaningfull "desktop- feature" if you look at price/performance. Actually, i think ist a bit overhyped. -

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      Melius mori in libertate quam vivere in servitute.

  2. what's my motivation by rob-fu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "You won't see a heck of a lot of difference in Word, but software like [Adobe Systems'] Photoshop or video-rendering software will benefit considerably," he said.

    How can Word appear any faster at 3GHz? I would think that after 1.5GHz, improvement in performance would be hard to notice. Granted, it will be good for people who are still running those 200MHz clunkers but what's the incentive if you're already running in the GHz range?

    1. Re:what's my motivation by cybrthng · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think you over simply todays word & document processing.

      For example, we use Microsoft word with built in excell spreadsheets and ODBC queries that update charts in real time from an Oracle database as well as include visio stencils and other good stuff. This is a 40+ meg file in raw format and a lowly 1.5ghz with 512 megs of ram takes time to re-draw. We daw a huge performance increase from 1.5ghz to 2.4 Maybe "hyper threading" will help out even more.

      BTW, it is about the same performance under linux using staroffice or corel office. KDE Office is even slower, so i know its not just the tools :)

      For people who *WORK* using there pc, you can never have "too much" power. Its like race cars, maximizing performance for the job at hand.

    2. Re:what's my motivation by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 3, Interesting

      tell me about it. Our RECEPTIONIST just got an 18.1 inch Sony flat panel (costing easily over £1000) while the graphics dept. are still using horrid 17inch no-name uncalibrated CRTs, the total value of ALL of which is less than the cost of the reception monitor...

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      That was classic intercourse!
    3. Re:what's my motivation by dipipanone · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was in Government Office in Bristol a couple of weeks ago, and happened to notice that the receptionists were sitting on a couple of Herman Miller Aeron office chairs, nice things that cost around 700 UKP a pop.

      When I went upstairs though, I noticed that all of the big knob senior civil servants were sitting on fifty pound clunkers from Staples or some such.

      I thought the whole deal was quite heartening and very democratic, myself.

  3. Hyperthreading ... by RinkSpringer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Humm, this raises a point for me. Of course they claim it is faster, but when exactly ?

    I mean, is it faster when doing stack swaps or when using TSS to multitask? *BSD uses the TSS to multitask, taking benefit of the i386's way to quickly swap registers and stack. Windows doesn't do this ...

    So, from a pure technical point of view, how does it work? Did they just make TSS switches faster? Some OS-es benefit highly from that, but others, well, don't.

    1. Re:Hyperthreading ... by Doctor+Faustus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Ignore Intel's "Hyperthreading" name. There was already an established name for the technique, Symetric Multi-Threading (SMT). The basic concept is that, since most of the CPU's pipeline is usually going to waste due to stalls, especially in a CPU with a pipeline as deep as a P4, the one physical CPU can pretend to be two CPU's. When instructions for one CPU stall, the pipeline can switch to instructions for the other.

      This would have been a lot harder a few years ago, but most of the hard parts (like register renaming) had already been done to implement out-of-order execution.

      As for what can benefit, it's pretty much anything that can benefit from dual CPU's.

    2. Re:Hyperthreading ... by hypersqurl · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Simultaneous Multithreading technology was coined as hyperthreading by Intel. It was originally developed at the University of Washington by one of my professors and some of her colleagues. Check out the SMT page for a brief overview of how it works and links to many technical papers describing it in more detail.

    3. Re:Hyperthreading ... by Analog+Squirrel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you want an extreme example of this concept, check out the Cray(formerly Tera) MTA system. It sports 128 threads per processor - that is, 128 complete sets of registers. The idea is to tolerate memory latency while still being able to keep your pipelines full. An intersting fact is that they use a flat memory architecture - no caches! The cost is they need a lot of bandwidth to keep data moving properly from memory to the registers...

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      I'd rather be flying
  4. Hyperthreading by echophase · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This will make things interesting for software licenses that charge per cpu.

    for those of you who don't know, with hyperthreading, the system will appear to have two cpus. If you have a dual system with hyperthreading, then it will look like 4, and so on.

  5. Update on the megahertz myth by Ed+Avis · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does this mean that AMD's scale for measuring the performace of its CPUs (the Athlon 2200+ runs at 2200 zlotniks) will no longer compare fairly against MHz for the P4? Perhaps a P4 will run about as fast as an Athlon of the same clock speed (if you could get Athlons clocked at 3GHz).

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    -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  6. Anyone notice this??? by FuzzyDaddy · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The LaGrande initiative will coexist with existing security initiatives such as Microsoft's Palladium to create a more secure computing environment, Otellini said. It will secure the physical pathways that transport data on a computer's motherboard, and will be available for both servers and desktops. The technology will take until at least next year to come to market, however, probably with the next generation of Intel's desktop Pentium processors.

    Securing the physical pathways that transpoty data on a computer's motherboard. This will sure help me against those tiny little hackers inside my computer stealing my data!

    Oh wait, you mean this is to protect the data against me? Looks like we have about a year before this is built into the PC architecture. Plan your computer buying wisely.

    Bastards.

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    It's not wasting time, I'm educating myself.
  7. Scaling horizontally... by MosesJones · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The advantage of Linux (and to a lesser extent W2K) and the low end Solaris, AIX servers is that for the first time it was sensible to scale horizontally, so rather than have 1 box that did everything ala a Mainframe you'd have 10 that shared the work, then you'd add 5 more. And because the real bottlenecks now are disk and other IO issues you start using things like EMC, Cached RAID disks and lots of other very expensive storage.

    But if you are scaling an application horizontally the last thing these days is the processor speed, sure the heavy duty maths is still sitting on a mainframe, your ERP is still on an AS400, but that is more about reliability than power. Intel boxes fail, period, so having one box isn't a smart move, have 10 is a more sensible approach.

    Dual NIC, external disk via fibre channel. That is where I'll spend the cash. The processor just needs to be fast enough, and I'd like there to be at least two in the box. 2 Boxes doing everything, federated systems.

    If you lob everything on one box, then yes you need all the processor speed you can handle, you also need to think about what happens when the box fails.

    If Intel announced that this new processor could degrade its performance when issues arose then I'd be interested. Overheating ? Turn off hyperthreading and drop the clock speed. Still got issues, move down to minimum speed and start a shutdown process.

    I like servers that will run for 5-10 years with no down time. But with Intel/AMD boxen I'll stick with lobbing in lots on the basis that they'll fail.

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    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  8. At what expense? by Alethes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What did Intel sacrifice to make the number of Ghz higher for the sake of marketing? Really, I'd like to know, because I've heard this is the case with previous Ghz barrier crossings, and I wonder how it affects the overall performance of the CPU, and the rest of the computer for that matter.

  9. Re:Bah by Brian+Stretch · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Fine, read this and pick out a prebuilt Athlon MP 2200+ server for your server farm. It's STILL better/cheaper than buying a 3GHz P4.

  10. Re:Hmmm... by catwh0re · · Score: 2, Interesting
    All that this shows is that you must fully optimise your software to the P4 extensions for it to match Athlon ratings in MHz to MHz. I wonder what would happen if it were optimised the the extensions found in the Athlon processor.

    In any regard the argument still stands that present software can not reprogram itself to take advantage of the P4's extensions. It was smart of AMD to have a stronger floating point unit, when Intel decided it wanted to go technically superior in chip design.

    Also it's a given that Intel changed the architecture, they had plenty of marketing to show that fact, it's trivial that this was the case, hence the whole discussion on the 'long and narrow' P4 design, and how this related to what a user (see top most thread) could expect the P4 to be maxing out at. I suggested 8GHz, however I would not be surprised in the least to find 15GHz Pentium chips eventually. (Remember once apon a time 1.036MHz were valid chip speeds.)

  11. Re:Great.... by op00to · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Yes, they are slowly improving, but modern PCs are still behind where workstations were years ago, and a modern Intel based server is well behind a SPARC based machine."

    Not exactly true. I work as an Opens Systems Programmer at a major research university. I have a P2-333 and an Sun Ultra 1 on my desk. Which do you think is less painful to use? I'll give you a hint, it doesn't have a 64 bit processor on it. I'll tell you, I'd rather use my P2-333 to serve a website than the Ultra 1. So those sparcs you speak of are rarely as fast as the newer PC's in most everyday tasks.

    That being said, it sure is cool to say that you're running sparc linux, and in the winter I'd rather have the sparc on my desk to keep me warm.