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Copy Protection On CDs Is 'Worthless'

zotler writes "NewScientist.com has an article about how copy protection on audio CDs is worthless. I thought this was funny since I just read this earlier Slashdot article 'BMG copy protecting all CDs'." The article also neatly sums up the technology behind current fair-use-inhibition stratagems.

28 of 505 comments (clear)

  1. Not Totally Worthless by Quasar1999 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's quite helpful in pissing off paying customers, and driving them underground to pirate...

    Seriously though... If it can be played, it can be copied... no matter what kind of protection they use... Why waste the money and resources to 'secure' the CD, and piss off and lose customers?

    --

    ---
    Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
    1. Re:Not Totally Worthless by RatBastard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They don't want to face the fact that sales are down due to the fact that the music the put out is overpriced and is, for the miost part, crap.

      I buy all my music, whether I buy CDs or download from emusic.com, and the last ten CDs I bought were all over ten years old and were all on sale for no more than $12.00 (US). And I know a lot of other consumers just like me: Disafected and out priced.

      --
      Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
    2. Re:Not Totally Worthless by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Why waste the money and resources to 'secure' the CD, and piss off and lose customers?"

      I got a better question: Why try to 'protect' one of the easiest forms of media to duplicate?

      I mean seriously, if they got to the point that it was possible to totally secure music so that it couldn't be copied (even with a mic to a speaker), what's to prevent an ameteur band from re-singing the song and recording their version of it?

      Would it sound the same? Nope. Potentially, it could sound better. Look at the popularity of remixes today. I guarantee you, it'd just drive the need for RIAA independent people to surface.

      What the RIAA should be doing is enticing their customers to buy the CDs in the stores. Didn't the recent Eminem album launch with a DVD in it? That's pretty damn cool. They should think about doing more stuff like that. Heck, include Video CD's with band interviews or remixes or something, I dunno. If you're having trouble making your product sell, make it more appealing.

    3. Re:Not Totally Worthless by DragonMagic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There was recently an article (I think on MSNBC) that said that online sales of music was down and the RIAA blamed illegal downloads as the reason, yet again. But the funniest part about it? They were talking about online sales of pre-packaged CDs from major outlets, and ignored sales of downloads, mp3s and from small independent outlets.

      Not only won't the RIAA admit that the music is crap and that they won't do anything to improve sales on their end, they now have to focus on only one or two areas of sales to "prove" that sales are down, and ignore areas where sales go up.

      Desperate or misguided, I can't figure it out...

      --

      Human nature is the same everywhere; the modes only are different. -- Earl of Chesterfield
    4. Re:Not Totally Worthless by bonch · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I sometimes wonder if they know the copy-protection is useless, but implement it anyway just to please shareholders, etc. while they think of a better solution.

    5. Re:Not Totally Worthless by DroppedPacket · · Score: 4, Insightful
      After all, buying a used CD is an unlicensed activity.

      Hmm. I knew the record industry hates resales because they don't get a piece of the action.

      Why did I suddenly get a chill at the thought of having to sign a 3 page EULA when I buy a piece of music in a store? I'm suddenly feeling very paranoid.

      --
      I am not a resource! I am a free man!
  2. i agree. by stagl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    from the article:

    Halderman reckons he has a solution for them. "Reduce the cost of new CDs; if discs cost only a few dollars each, buying them might be preferable to spending the time and effort to make copies or find them online."

    amen!

    --

    R.I.P.
    1. Re:i agree. by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I guess I'm making more than you 'cause that 5 minutes to burn a CD would cost me more than $3.

      Actually, friend, you spend considerably more than five minutes every day doing things like brushing your teeth and going to the bathroom. Pop the CD in optical drive 1, the blank in optical drive 2, click here and here, then forget about it while you take a shower or something.

      Multitasking is the key insight.

      Plus you are forgetting the other stuff that comes with a CD or are you printing out color pages of the CD covers....

      Strangely enough, I've never given any thought at all to CD covers. If they're important to you, then that's between you and your God.

      --

      I write in my journal
  3. Not just the copy protection... by thefinite · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The majority of tracks on the CD are also often *worthless*. Just let me download the songs I like and pay a reasonable amount per song!

    --
    Boom Shanka
    1. Re:Not just the copy protection... by SiliconEntity · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The majority of tracks on the CD are also often *worthless*. Just let me download the songs I like and pay a reasonable amount per song!

      You think that's something new? That's always been true. It can't explain why CD sales are down. Records have had filler since the beginning. Even the old 45 RPM singles had an A side and a B side.

      And the fact is, some music is more accessible than others. Some songs are instant hits, the first time you hear them you like them. Other songs take a few hearings before you appreciate them. I know I've bought albums for one or two hits, but after I've listened to the CD half a dozen times I like several of the other songs just as much.

      But if they do start selling individual songs, most people will only buy the hits. Without being more or less forced to listen to the other ones because of the album format, they'll never get past that accessibility barrier. This means that a typical artist will only sell one or two songs where they now sell a whole album. And since we all know that CD prices are not based on manufacturing/distribution costs, this means that the sellers will have to charge almost as much per song as they do for a whole CD now.

      In other words, for the record companies and everyone involved to continue to be as profitable as they are today, they'll have to charge probably five to ten dollars per song downloaded! That's just basic economics based on the number of hit songs per CD, and based on where the costs are for a record company (most of which won't be reduced by online distribution).

      That's the reality. I hope you consider that a "reasonable amount" to pay for a song, because that's what it costs to create them.

  4. Well, duh by buzzdecafe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's a lot of "well, duh" moments in this article:

    Such as:

    the idea of CD copy-prevention is "fundamentally misguided".

    And:

    To ban upgrades, he argues, would lead to "buggy software and poor hardware."


    And best of all:

    Halderman reckons he has a solution for them. "Reduce the cost of new CDs; if discs cost only a few dollars each, buying them might be preferable to spending the time and effort to make copies or find them online."

    Are you listening Ms. Rosen?

    1. Re:Well, duh by feepness · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just to be clear, you ARE a heartless shit AND a little whore. Just because you CAN charge $50/hour to others, doesn't mean you MUST.

      When you get just past whipper-snapper age you'll realize that monetizing every life transaction is ridiculous. It makes sense in terms of CD purchasing because it is a mass-media transaction, but in terms of friends and families it isn't a good idea.

      You may make $25 to install that TIVO, but treating everyone in the world like a business transaction will result in personal alienation. Ultimately, it may COST you money because people don't enjoy doing business with, or referring business to, people who act like they are God's gift to those around them.

      My suggestion is to instead say "sure but it'll cost you lunch/dinner/bottle of wine/six-pack" based on the job, which you then share with them. People enjoy giving gifts far more than paying money, even if the cost is the same. That way, also, when they "pay" you, you get to do something novel... SOCIALIZE!

      Because, frankly, you sure as hell need it.

  5. I've already stopped buying CD's by gadlaw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I go into the Best Buy and look at those new CD's and I look over them and look over them and I can't tell if it's one of those copy protected CD's. To heck with it, I am not going to buy a CD I can't play on my computer and I can't tell if it's copy protected or not so I'm not buying any CD's now. Copy protect this.

    --
    Enjoy your Karma, after all you earned it. Feel your Karma Joe, feel it burn.
  6. Yes and No... by rjstanford · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One thing that a lot of people seem to ignore is that most people are pretty clueless about the relatively easy methods of circumvention.

    Then again, for a while now those people are also the least likely to try to copy a CD so I guess there is some truthfulness to the original claim.

    Either way, we all know that there's an industry model change on the way. That's easy to predict. Knowing what it is or when it will hit, that's the hard part (always has been, always will be). It reminds me of Warren Buffet's comments about the invention of the automobile -- (paraphrased) nobody could have predicted how it would develop with any kind of guaranteed accuracy, but it would be fairly obvious that buggy-whip manufacturers were on the way out.

    --
    You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    1. Re: Yes and No... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Insightful


      > One thing that a lot of people seem to ignore is that most people are pretty clueless about the relatively easy methods of circumvention.

      In principle, only one person needs to circumvent. After that the copying is easy.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  7. As silly as it sounds ... by burgburgburg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    will his report on how the hardware/software can be updated to read the correct TOC fall under the aegis of the DCMA?

  8. Classic Mistake by Anonymous+Cowdog · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The author is making a classic mistake,
    thinking that the security must be perfect
    in order to be effective.

    The systems do not have to be perfectly
    secure to be effective. They just have to
    encourage most consumers to follow the
    rules set down by the copyright holders.

    --

  9. Re:All copy protection is useless by Vaulter · · Score: 4, Insightful


    I don't think they are worried about this type of copying. It isn't bit for bit perfect.

    Recording analog to digital will always introduce noise to the signal. Remember all those old CD's that sounded worse then the original tapes? (Say, like AC/DC, Back in Black). That's because transferring analog to digital sounds like crap.

    --
    I don't have a sig...Do you??
  10. Stupid by X-os · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If people want to copy CDs, they will.

    No matter what they do to CDs, if you can play them at all (whether it is in a Car stereo, home stereo, computer, discman, whatever) you can always feed your line out to the line in on your computer.

    Obviously this is a pain in the ass. But if you're set on not buying a CD nothing "they" can do can keep you from making copies.

    As far as signal degradation goes, your line in can [theoretically] be of the same quality as your stereo's line out, which is as good as your going to hear it anyway. So while it's not a purely digital transfer (although it could be with a high end stereo/soundcard) you shouldn't really notice the difference.

    If you're an Audiophile that can notice the difference, you're probably not going to be copying CDs/Making MP3s anyway.

    I know, I know, you read all this and you're saying, but what about the time it takes.... Yeah you're right, but you gotta deal with that. Start it and walk away, or check your email, or read /. I'm sure you can find something to do for an hour.

    My two cents
    (Read this 999 more times and you can afford one CD)

  11. Re:Constant Restatement of the obvious by MulluskO · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I was on Macrovision's website, reading their SafeAudio FAQ.
    6) Is SAFEAUDIO compliant with the 'Red Book' standard?
    The SAFEAUDIO coding option is designed to be compatible with Philips Red Book CD audio
    standard. This design ensures that SAFEAUDIO has superior compatibility and playability across
    the worldwide installed base of CD players and PC drives.

    Isn't it clever how they dodge the question my not repeating the word compliant in the response, but instead using a similar word, compatible? I guess one must be on one's toes all the time these days, even technical FAQs are no longer a haven from sneaky public relations propaganda.
    --

    Too busy staying alive... ~ R.A.
  12. An example of common business sense? by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "The record industry could lose a fortune if people stop buying CDs and make their own copies. Halderman reckons he has a solution for them. "Reduce the cost of new CDs; if discs cost only a few dollars each, buying them might be preferable to spending the time and effort to make copies or find them online."


    So, in other words, the RIAA should respond to supply and demand.
  13. Intelligent suggestion by DarkSkiesAhead · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Halderman reckons he has a solution for them. "Reduce the cost of new CDs; if discs cost only a few dollars each, buying them might be preferable to spending the time and effort to make copies or find them online."
    This is one of the few intelligent suggestions I've heard for stopping music piracy. Production costs, printing costs, and royalties to the artist amount to less than $1.50 for most CDs. If the music industry was willing to cut some of the fat out of the middle man they might be dealing with more honest customers. But, clearly that's not their main concern.
  14. DVD vs CD by The+Slashdolt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What amazes me is that you can buy an average DVD for $20. With this, you get an entire movie that required much more money to produce. You also get other things like extra materials, or deleted scenes, music videos, interviews, alternate audio commentary, etc, etc. The average CD will cost you somewhere around $14. With this you get 10 to 14 songs, 80% of which suck, and nothing else. Now how in the world can the MPAA produce a DVD with so much material, and something that is so much more costly to produce(meaning the filming budget) for barely more than what you would pay for a CD with a dozen songs. This makes no sense to me.

    --
    mp3's are only for those with bad memories
    1. Re:DVD vs CD by nagora · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I'm generally with you but remember that the DVD has been around the cimemas with each view being charged at £6.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  15. Re:Music sales down? by kalidasa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    U2, Peter Gabriel, and Rush have all had new albums in the past 18 months. Indeed, Gabriel has had 3 new albums since the millennium, though only one is a classic studio album (Ovo, the soundtrack to the millennium celebrations, which I think is at best overwrought; The Long Walk Home, the soundtrack to The Rabbit-Proof Fence, which is quite good, maybe as good as Passion, and Up, which is spectacularly good in places - e.g., Signal to Noise and Sky Blue). U2's new album was also quite good, if not quite up to the quality of say Achtung Baby or Joshua Tree.

    The problem isn't the music, it's the marketing: the record companies only want to sell pablum to teenagers. There are good bands out there, the old ones still doing their stuff and new ones with real quality (Radiohead obviously isn't a "new" band, but they are a nineties - oughts band, and their work is head and shoulders above most of the stuff you find in your local record store, just to mention the most obviously commercial example). But the money is spent pushing JLo and Justin Timberlake and American Idol because the record companies have *created* the bands and can *control* them from start to finish.

  16. I would actually buy CDs!!! by JohnDenver · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seriously, I've never purchased many CD's in my lifetime (10-20), but if CD's were only $3-4, I would be buying them impulsively with little regard as to whether I would even listen to it.

    --
    "Communism is like having one [local] phone company " - Lenny Bruce
  17. Copy protection will result in MORE piracy by Skapare · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What the music industry executives don't quite get, yet, is that it only takes one successful rip of a CD to spread like wildfire over sharing networks (which incidentally are digging deeper and deeper underground).

    Given the quality level of a lot of music out there now, it's clear to me that absolute CD perfection is not the desire of the masses. Back when piracy was done (more slowly) by multiple generation analog re-recording, the quality level would drop each generation. It didn't take long before it totally sucked, and even then people often would put up with music 4 or 5 generations deep, just because it was free. Digital basically eliminates the generation problem, completely. Therefore a semi-sucky rip is actually good enough for the masses because it won't get any worse from there. And all it takes is for someone to rip it by playing it on a device that can play the copy protected CD and recording it via a sound card input. And if the device has no electrical analog output (permanently wired headphones, for example), it can still be captured by other means (some player will have to be able to play it for big home sound systems or else the music industry will be cutting out more market than piracy). It might suck to have to record music with microphones propped up against speakers (possibly with filters and noise generators to mask watermarking), but the quality of that won't be any worse than 2nd or 3rd generation analog was, and will probably still be better, anyway. The "analog hole" does exist, and it means that people can rip the music and swap it online, anyway.

    What the copy protection is targeting most effectively is not the online trading, but rather, the casual CD duplicating. Many people do buy CDs then make copies for their friends. And with holidays approaching, the reverse will be common, too (buy CDs, duplicate or rip them, and send the original to your cousin for a gift).

    Because of the fact that online music swapping is already virtually ubiquitous, it won't be much of a stretch to engage in that practice even more in the future. As more and more CDs fail to be playable on equipment that people paid good money to buy, be that an actual stereo system, or a custom made personal computer system running the latest Debian Linux, people will more often explore getting their music for free from the internet instead of buying CDs that don't work. They aren't going to just trash their stereo systems, and they aren't giving up on computer systems that still do other functions well. They will just get music in other forms instead of the store bought CD. And it's not because they necessarily want free music (those that do are already swapping anyway); it's that they want music that works, and swapped music may eventually be all that does. And to the extent the music industry doesn't want to serve this market, the more they drive this market away from buying any CDs at all.

    Yes, there is a lot of piracy going on, and probably a lot more than there ever was. But it's the music industry itself, that will effectively destroy the CD format as we know it today. You just watch. They will do it.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  18. Recession? (Re:Not Totally Worthless) by MrChuck · · Score: 5, Insightful
    And there's a depression/recession on too.

    I don't see Sears blaming "pirates" on lower washing machine and refrigerator sales.

    Nor are airlines complaining about stowaways causing ridership to be down.

    RIAA: Charge me a decent price for a CD (lets say, 1hr at minimum wage) and I'll buy them. Oh, and perhaps promote more than your top 15 bands to me.