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Tidal Power a Reality

updog writes "Here's an interesting story about a city in Norway using an underwater turbine to generate electricity. It doesn't produce much power (300kW) but maybe it'll pave the way for these types of power plants. Maybe one under the Golden Gate someday??"

13 of 343 comments (clear)

  1. Environmental concerns by Devil's+BSD · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What kind of environmental concerns will be raised about this? I remember the project in Canada or whatever (name slips me right now, some big bay) that was being considered for damming to produce tidal power. However, because of the amount of water involved, it would change water levels all over the world. Obviously, this does not involve a dam, but wouldn't the turbine harm aquatic life, and how would the turbines disrupt normal sediment flow?

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    1. Re:Environmental concerns by vidarh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Uhm. Dam projects are generally considered extremely destructive to the local ecology, so I really wonder what side effects whoever claims that no negative side effects have been seen have been looking for.

  2. Currents by Cheese+Cracker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I guess it's a good idea, but what kind of effect would we get if we start putting huge turbines in
    the oceans that affects the currents? E.g. Mess with the Gulf stream, and Scandinavia will get a
    rather cold climate.

    1. Re:Currents by isorox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe you should do some reading on the Gulf Stream's impact on the climate of northwestern part of Europe.

      I live in England, thanks to your stream we dont get snow, but we dont get much sun either. Also it constantly rains. Please change this so I can buy a sledge.

  3. Not gonna happen, tell ya why... by Cap'n+Canuck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...maybe it'll pave the way for these types of power plants. Maybe one under the Golden Gate someday?

    All right, irregardless of the fact that placing a turbine under the Golden Gate bridge would be a hazard to shipping, it would give off enough power to, what, light up Pier 39? BFD.

    If you take a look at the article, it says:

    <I>The biggest tidal power plant in the world is a barrage across the La Rance river in northern France, in place since the 1960s. It has a 240-megawatt capacity, but Electricite de France has no plans to build new ones.

    Canada's Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia has the highest tides in the world, at about 39 feet. Nova Scotia Power's 20 megawatt plant at Annapolis Royal, built in 1984, is the only one in North America, but the company is now focusing more on wind. "There are ecological objections to building more tidal plants along the coast," said Margaret Murphy, spokeswoman for Nova Scotia Power. </I>

    What does that tell you? That this new station is bigger than France's entry by !60! Megawatts. And that where the biggest tides are, they decided to go into windpower instead. Why? Let me repeat:

    <I>"There are ecological objections to building more tidal plants along the coast," </I>

    Before you go wishful thinking, read the article.

  4. Solar, wind, tidal, etc by ekephart · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The most interesting part about most renewable energies is, once the infrastructure is implemented, how passive energy production becomes. Solar panels just sit there and take energy that would be absorbed into the ground or reflect back to space. Wind and tidal power use two of the most fundamental components of our planets existence as we know it. Maybe geothermal power would be another to consider, or tectonic power.

    Either way, what seems a bit ironic about how these energies are collected is how inefficient the collection process actually is. In fact how inefficient we deliberately aim to make it. We use such a small part of an enormous source of energy that it has virtually no affect on the environment. No one every argues that solar panels are going to take up all the sun's warmth and freeze our planet. Squeezing every ounce of energy sources has been the pitfall of almost all previous endeavours. Dams destroy river ecosystems. Coal and oil pollute beyond comprehension.

    PS. I'd still rather have nuclear power than oil power.

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  5. News? by Alu3205 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not sure why this is even a big deal. As the article states there are bigger and better tidal power stations. The La Rance power station in France has almost 8 times the capacity and is 40 years old.

    Nothing earth shattering that I can see.

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  6. Small can be good by Platinum+Dragon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    300 kWh may not be much on its own, but it may be better in the long run to rely on many smaller forms of energy production than a few large, heavily centralized systems that rely on actively polluting fuel (ie, coal, oil, gas, nuclear). A combination of wind turbines, solar arrays, and hydroelectric generators could be enough to take much of the load away from large fossil/nuclear plants, thus reducing the amount of fuel those facilities need to use.

    I have this notion in the back of my head of new homes, and many older homes, being upgraded to include some small form of power generation - a solar array, or more likely a small wind turbine, to supply at least a bit of the home's own needs. Since you can still have a grid power system, homes can supplement each other, cutting part of the grid wouldn't necessarily cut all the power.
    The expense would be horrid until these devices became more common, and energy companies could make up for losses in pure energy sales by providing maintanence and installation packages - that is, if you're the kind of capitalist that looks for these kind of opportunities.

    Think of it as having a network where, instead of one big central server trying to handle everyone's programs and data, each host can handle most of its own data and processing, and the server's just there for the things that the hosts can't handle on their own:)

    Opinions and nitpicks about this greatly appreciated...

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    1. Re:Small can be good by tbmaddux · · Score: 3, Insightful
      300 kWh may not be much on its own, but it may be better in the long run to rely on many smaller forms of energy production... Opinions and nitpicks about this greatly appreciated...
      As someone else noted, it's 300kW. So it provides enough power in 1 hour to power a typical home for a month (baseline allocation in California being 300 kW-hr), or enough power every month for about 700 homes (1 home/hr * 24 hr/day * 30 day/month).

      That's not much. Doesn't speak well for tidal power in general, as the tidal currents noted of nearly 2 m/s are strong. There aren't that many places in the world with tidal currents like that; while it's strong in the bay area, a typical beach has no current from the tide.

      With each power plant only providing energy for about 1000 people, it won't scale well. The article notes it will cost $100 million (US). That's about $100k/home. You can build a pretty kick-ass solar array for $100k, probably enough to power everyone on your suburban street, not just one home.

      I agree in principle with what you're saying about distributed power, but these turbines aren't as distributable as other solutions and are too expensive for the small power they generate even from energetic tidal currents.

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  7. Maybe it's just me... by tsg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but is anyone else getting the feeling that the whole project is based on poor planning?

    The article mentions four or five better ways to generate power but this is how they're going to do it dammit!

    Look, I'm all for green power. I like the idea, but it seems to me that the whole thing is in the shitter to start with. The conditions that make it good for power generation make it bad for maintenance. It's possibly the most expensive to implement with little to no extra gain over wind or solar. Where's the payoff?

    In short, how is this better than umpteen other green power generation implementations with less start up costs, lower maintenance costs and fewer headaches?

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  8. Think TCO by Charles+Dodgeson · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Before I go into moaning, let me make it clear that I am delighted to see trials of things that are net yet eco{nomicly,logicly} friendly, but which someday might be.

    OK. Now the moaning. The big problem is that people are always thinking in terms of "free" energy at the time of the electricity generation, instead of the Total Cost of Ownership, which includes the construction of the thing. Others have pointed this out, but I wanted to focus on the fallacy of romanticizing electricity generation with free fuel.

    The second thing is that with this, the bulk of whatever environmental damage occurs will be largely invisible. Still it might be very limited.

    Again, let me say that I am not against this project. I hope that this sort of thing leads to better technologies that are eco{nomically,logically} rational. We shouldn't expect a new thing to reach that at such an early trial. But again, I wish that people wouldn't romantize electricy generation based on "free" fuel sources.

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    1. Re:Think TCO by jouirau · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A lot of people who promote 'green' power use TCO (total cost of ownership) arguments. They argue that coal, oil and particularly nuclear fission have very high TCOs when the cost of decomissioning, infrastructure, polution and environmental restoration is taken into account.

      The article on this tidal current generator is very upfront about the costs of the project - so they are not really saying it is 'free'.

      Your concern about romanticising 'free' energy is a terminology issue. No serious renewable energy proponent would say renewable energy is 'free', (because typically most renewable energy technologies have high up front costs), but rather that by definition the energy _source_ is 'free' - ie renewable.

      The tidal example in this story is a prototype designed to use tidal power without having to construct a large dam (as per existing larger projects). The design goal seems to be: 'extract the energy from tidal currents without large earthworks so as to minimise the impact on sea life, and make it reliable and maintainable'. This design goal is what makes it new.

      If the UAT works out for this prototype then the next generation would have a much lower up front cost (less research cost, economy of scale etc) so the TCO would drop from the current $'s per kwh to hopefully a few cents per kwh. Even if it ends up being more expensive than other existing technologies (eg offshore wind) it may be applicable to some areas which have low wind resources or other limitation. (Variety is good, monlithic/monoculture is bad)

      Development of coal/oil/nuclear technologies went through similar improvements as they matured - helped along by large taxpayer subsidies - degrees of magnitude larger than any subsidies currently given to renewable energy R&D.

      Some rough price comparisons:
      TCO for wind generation is $0.03-$0.05 / kwh
      the price for coal without TCO is $0.04-$0.05 / kwh
      TCO for coal which includes costs of global warming, health damage, acid rain, site cleanup, centralised infrastructure etc could make that $0.1 - $0.2 / kwh
      TCO for nuclear fission - depends on the time frame for cleanup and the number of accidents (the cynic in me says ask the people who live near Chernobyl)

      The modern era requires energy sources that are tailored to the loads and situations where they are required. One solution/size does not fit all. There needs to be a mix of renewable and non renewable energy sources with an real public commitment to make the gradual but significant transition away from fossil fuels. There also needs to be public commitment to use energy more efficiently - good efficient design in every building, vehicle and appliance counts. As the price of oil grows exponentially in the next 50 years there will be plenty of incentive to move this way.

  9. Re:Heh eh ah ha eh by fenix+down · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Damn that's clever. It is, in fact, goatse. Normally, I don't trust AC's saying "It's goatse!" so I'm warning signed in. That's pretty damn good though. I caught it by reading the address when I hovered over, but you almost got me. If the url was a little more obscured, that would be totally inpenetrable.

    Anybody know of a way to manualy enter a domain to block images from in Phoenix? Having to go there and right click the image to not have to see it again... it's like killing Hitler as a baby, only with gaping assholes. *shudder*