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Secure Wireless Through Infrared Antennas

oogamrm writes "Everyone knows the main problem with Wi-Fi: Security. It's relatively easy for intruders to sniff packets out of the air and even connect to the wireless net. While most wireless companies have responded by trying to beef up the encryption, the University of Warwick's engineering department has developed an optical antenna that operates in the infrared band. This means almost no energy leaking through walls, and simple filters to block it from exiting through windows. The antennas can be so well tuned that several networks can be co-located in the same physical space. The whole story is available at news.com.com."

15 of 136 comments (clear)

  1. Enh, too little too late by mfos.org · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This would have been great a while ago, but what I don't understand why its so difficult to have created truly secure wireless networks in the first place. I mean, come on guys, there's tons of public key cryptography stuff out there, I don't see why that wasn't used from zero day.

    Granted, I'm not a wireless engineer, I just play one on slashdot, so I could very well be talking out my ass.

    1. Re:Enh, too little too late by quick_dry_3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm not a wireless engineer either, but I'd imagine that public key crypto has too high an overhead - don't most PKI systems use the public key to encrypt a session key that gets used with 'normal' symmetrical cyphers?

    2. Re:Enh, too little too late by delta407 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes; most symmetric ciphers are faster than pubkey ciphers. Public key encryption is used only in key exchange for most protocols, SSL included.

      Then again, if you're going to hook up countless tiny antennas to a big fat DSP, there's no reason you couldn't use public key crypto in realtime. But, symmetric cryptography is easier computationally and just as secure, hence the reason most engineers choose to swap keys and change cryptosystems as soon as possible.

  2. Isn't that weird... by ealar+dlanvuli · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I thought the great advantage of 802.11x was it *wasn't* on the infared spectrum like every wireless proticol prior.

    Then again perhaps some people enjoy only having line of sight networking, to each his own.

    --
    I live in a giant bucket.
    1. Re:Isn't that weird... by Surye · · Score: 5, Funny

      I can just see the new paths layed down in chalk in offices, so as to not walk in front of the network LoS.
      "Damn John, you walked right in front of my connection, now I gotta start this all over again"

  3. Make a better door than a window. by tcd004 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I already have to deal with my little brother standing directly in front of the IR receiver on the TV for the remote control. He's gonna have a field-day screwing with my quake ping rates!

    Play the Stock Market Drinking Game

    tcd004

  4. can't go through walls? by dirvish · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Correct me if I am wrong, but doesn't this require line of sight? Doesn't that limit the usefullness of a wireless network? I thought one of the benefits of wi-fi was that it went through wall and windows.

  5. One thing I've noticed... by A+Guy+From+Ottawa · · Score: 5, Funny

    Since I installed my new infrared network, my damn TV keeps changing channels to 65,535

    --

    using System.Awesome;

  6. Detectable Leakage by Istealmymusic · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is SECURITY VIA OBSCURITY. Its worst than Microsoft's proposed ;HttpOnly cookie value. Not only does infrared have a miniscule amplitude comparable to that of dark mango light, it shares properties of microwaves in that it does not penetrate lead steel. This is in stark contrast to the ceramic flossings offered by MIT Inc.'s 802.11b/ALL wirefree standard. Wireless is well-known for eliminating some of the wires, hence the term "wires: less", and these microscopic wires can picked up by sophisticated nuclear wireless detection subsystems such as NetStumbler. Infrared is no exception to this rule. SECURITY VIA OBSCURITY DOES NOT WORK.

    --
    "The lesson to be learned is not to take the comments on slashdot too literally." --Vinnie Falco, BearShare
  7. Ahh, hype. by subreality · · Score: 5, Funny
    Sure enough, the old formula persists. Creating a new "optical sensor" just wouldn't get enough media attention. But if you call it a "optical antenna" you can make it SO much more buzzword compliant.

    Meanwhile, I've created a totally new form of network media that's MUCH faster and more secure than ANY WiFi to date. I call it the "Electron Antenna". It only transmits through copper. Here are some choice quotes from my upcoming press release:

    The new antenna may have a favorable impact on the use of networks in corporate settings or for business transactions. Compared with radio frequencies, which pass right through walls, electron beams can be more tightly controlled.

    "You make the network more secure because electrical energy is contained within plastic and doesn't leak out through the edges of the wires. You can equip the wires to contain electrical energy," said Subreality. "Also, you can create a tight beam between one point and another which doesn't diverge much in comparison to a radio frequency beam."

    I'm a genius.

    --Keepiru
    --slashsuckATvegaDOTfurDOTcom

  8. Why? by delta407 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Everyone knows the main problem with Wi-Fi: Security. It's relatively easy for intruders to sniff packets out of the air and even connect to the wireless net. While most wireless companies have responded by trying to beef up the encryption, smart people a long time ago developed a device called a "network cable". This means no energy leaking through walls, and no extra precautions necessary to block it from exiting through windows. The cables can be laid so that several networks can be co-located in the same physical space.

    It's been done, okay? If you're going to carefully aim IR antennas and put up filters on windows, just lay some Cat-5 already. It's cheaper, faster, and more secure.

  9. Re:Infrared by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm working on seed funding for a company that is developing a new product that will revolutionize WiFi security. I can't give too much away (patents and such are pending), but I can tell you it involves the transmission of RF signals through a flexible strand of material that freely conducts RF signals. This material is then surrounded by a material that does not conduct energy, and then (this is the kicker), the whole thing is wrapped in a "shield" of conductive material, preventing interception and injection of data.

    These "RF Pipes" are going to be the next big thing, I just know it!

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  10. Networking over IR is old... by daveschroeder · · Score: 5, Informative

    I remember back in 1992 the University of Michigan's College of Engineering had a couple wireless computer labs (both for classroom use) set up for testing. One used Motorola's Altair 18GHz radio product, another an infrared product.

    In fact, here's a Network Magazine article from almost 10 years ago exactly on the topic:

    http://www.networkmagazine.com/article/NMG20000724 S0062

    I remember the Altair presenting an interesting problem because its data packets were slightly smaller than AppleTalk packets; the AppleTalk packets had to be split up and performance was severely degraded.

  11. What's the point of wireless then? by Corvaith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's the point of wireless if you think the ability to be in another room is a disadvantage? If it's so awful, why not just plug the computers in physically like in the olden days?

  12. please help by _ph1ux_ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    OK - so we have had several stories in the past several weeks talking about WiFi this and that - and I have posted a few comments asking about wifi security. I would like some help from you guys - as it seems that there are several out there who really understand securing wifi networks. (I have written to both the sputnik (linuxcare) guys - and the locustworld.com guys - but have gotten no responses from either about security)

    OOK - here is the scenario:

    Imagine an ISP that is *only* wireless. They want to be a "community" ISP, want to offer only wireless wifi internet access, and want to charge for it a flat rate of 20/month. They have wireless APs covering several city blocks - or a whole city. with a physical tie at some city based colo. How do they protect the network - so that only paying customers can be authenticated and use the system?

    What i have been thinking so far is that for signing up - you have to purchase/get/rent/whatever - the wireless card from the ISP. This cards MAC is in an ISP DB and its get authenticated. In addition - that MAC is tied back to a username password (or biometric) auth which then validates the user and opens up the port. Is it possible to have an ISP with such a system - that is not too overly paranoid secure - but not just a leech-net?

    I think there are three very important things that should be considered when thinking about WiFi ISPs in general:

    1. they should be put in place ASAP - even if they arent that secure yet.

    2. we (the tech community at large) should fully support them, and pay 20/month for access.

    3. wifi ISPs should offer free access to the system for city government - municipal services like fire depts, police, city engineering etc..

    WHY? well because we have seen already how the big ass companies handle our bandwidth, our information, our trust and our money.

    We should get a community monopoly on these systems as soon as possible. I nkow that I am *done* having any sort of qwest, global crossing, worldcom corrumpany in charge of my access.....

    seriously - this is an important issue - and one where we ahve the advantage because these companies are A) almost bankrupt B) dont understand the technology C) typically slow to move on stuff like this. The only problem is that they traditionally have very deep pockets to buy things out.

    But with Level 3 trying to buy up all the fiber runs it can - and absorb as many of the IP-traffic-assets as possible - they are looking to run 90% of the data routing market... but the WiFi last mile can and should be a community owned system.

    Imagine if the model was changed so that a carrier would have to *pay the community* to be the access provider. If there were several million people in a city - and that city had its own WiFi network - and it was putting out bids for connections to the outside internet - you'd better believe the carriers would be putting down some fat bandwidth at reduced price for that level of market share.

    We need to stop thinking so small, have some vision and take over the market and make it the way we want it.