Slashdot Mirror


An Unbiased Analysis of Gun Crime vs. Gun Control?

lyapunov asks: "I have been trying to become more learned on the issues surrounding gun control and crime. I have had quite a time searching the internet for references about these issues. Practically everything that I have found has been written for, or is a study funded by, one of the groups that hold extreme viewpoints on the subject, e.g. the NRA or the Brady Foundation. The same holds true for references that I have found in our library. I was wondering if any of the members of the slashdot community have come across articles that are objective in dealing with these subjects, and I would also ask what ideas the members of this community have about this issue and what FACTS they can offer to support their ideas."

"Just so everyone knows where I stand, and why I am asking this, I offer the following. I enjoy guns and regularly compete in shooting matches and hunt occasionally. I am a member of the NRA, not for political reasons, but due to the fact that most competitions are closed to non-members (which I do think is screwed up). Having said this I am undecided on what a logical path for the future is. I do believe that an unarmed nation is a bad idea, but as Michael Moore pointed out in 'Bowling for Columbine' Canada has a much higher per capita gun ownership rate compared to the US and has nowhere near the amount of violent crime that the US has. All of the statistics that I have seen about countries that have altogether outlawed guns have been manipulated by those extreme groups. As such I find it hard to believe anything that either side presents.

Thanks, I look forward to reading all of your comments and the references that you provide."

11 of 2,082 comments (clear)

  1. Look at how it's affected crime in the UK by mesozoic · · Score: 5, Informative

    Rates of violent crimes in the United Kingdom have been steadily rising for years, while rates in the United States have been steadily falling. There is a considerable argument to be made that gun control is to blame for an increase in violence in Britain.

    The logic is simple: criminals will always find ways to get guns, whether legally or not. If the average civilian cannot own a gun for self-defense, the chances that a criminal will use a gun against a civilian become much higher.

    Reason did a very good article on this a little while ago: Gun Control's Twisted Outcome.

  2. Canadian statistics are skewed... by jvl001 · · Score: 4, Informative
    Although Michael Moore's "Bowling for Columbine" is a very good movie, and I would recommend it to anyone, the statistics related to gun ownership versus homicide by gun are a bit skewed. It is true that Canadians own a similar number of guns per capita as Americans. Canada suffers less than 300 homicides by gun per year compared to greater than 11000 for the US. However, handgun and assault rifle ownership is much tighter controlled in Canada than in the US. The vast majority of guns owned in Canada are of the hunting rifle variety and are limited in clip capacity.

    That being said, it is still difficult to explain the two orders of magnitude difference in homicide rate. Another interesting statistic is that in Canada's largest city, Toronto, it is estimated that 3 out of 4 hand guns involved in a crime are imported illegally from the US.

    Draw your own conclusions.

    --
    /. is to journalism as graffiti is to a bathroom wall
  3. John Lott's book by gsfprez · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0226 493644/qid=1039469029/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/104-891185 5-5319946?v=glance&s=books

    More Guns, Less Crime is a book by a liberal that takes unbiased FBI numbers regarding what happened when concealed carry laws were passed, and other very controversial subjects..

    and he found that the more law-abiding people that had guns there were, the lower the crime rate because of the fear factor.... that is, the criminals were fearful of the well armed citizens that were ready to defend themselves.

    its not politics, its logic.

    If it were legal to carry a gun here in LA, maybe that guy wouldn't have tried to carjack me in the Tace Bell drive-thru. He saw a small, white guy in an expensive sports car. I was an obvious and easy target.

    I got away - thankfully - by hitting him with my car.

    but fsck that. I just carry a small auto now. I'm not going to hope to get lucky next time.

    bad guys.. there are a LOT of us nerds carrying now.. and we're growing in numbers. Just so you know.

    --
    guns kill people like spoons make Rosie O'Donnell fat.
  4. The author, John Lott by GMontag · · Score: 4, Informative

    As others in this thread have mentoned (but are only scored at 1 as I write this), John Lott was trying to prove the opposite of his book title. Turns out the evidence proved to him that a "more armed" community will have less gun violence (and other violent crimes) than "less armed" communities. He published his findings honestly.

    Please, mod these other folks up in this thread, they were here first but somehow were not posted with a +2 like this post.

  5. Re:Same old NRA rhetoric by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, Congress has cleared that up, and one needs to look at what the Framers thought about Militias.

    http://www.constitution.org/mil/militia_debate_1 78 9.htm
    http://www.constitution.org/mil/mil_act_179 2.htm
    http://members.ll.net/chiliast/GGGH/history /debate .html

    "Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That each and every free able-bodied white male citizen of the respective States, resident therein, who is or shall be of age of eighteen years, and under the age of forty-five years (except as is herein after excepted) shall severally and respectively be enrolled in the militia."

    10USC Sec 311
    EXPCITE TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

    Subtitle A - General Military Law
    PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS
    CHAPTER 13 - THE MILITIA

    HEAD Sec. 311. Militia: composition and class

    STATUTE (a) The militia of the United States consists of all able-bodied males at least 17 years of age and, except as provided in section 313 of title 32, under 45 years of age who are, or who have made a declaration of intention to become, citizens of the United States and of female citizens of the United States who are members of the National Guard.

    b) The classes of the militia are -

    (1) the organized militia, which consists of the National Guard and the Naval Militia; and

    (2) the unorganized militia, which consists of the members of the militia who are not members of National Guard or the Naval Militia.

  6. Books by return+42 · · Score: 5, Informative
    The first book I read on this subject is A Well-Regulated Militia by William Weir. Does a good job of debunking the extremism of both sides.

    The second one I read (but not completely, due to lack of time) is Armed: New Perspectives on Gun Control by Kates and Kleck. Kates strikes me as somewhat biased against control, but at least he backs it up with facts (though I haven't checked them yet). Kleck is much more balanced.

    Kleck's Point Blank and Targeting Guns have been cited as the definitive scholarly works on the subject. Haven't read either one myself.

    Wright and Rossi's Under the Gun is also said to be very good.

    There was an article on K5 about this a few months ago. Can't find it right now, their server is having trouble. K5 would probably be a better place to ask this question.

    HTH.

  7. Re:Facts vs. Conclusions by BattyMan · · Score: 5, Informative

    Look at the NRA. Do you think everyone in the NRA went to the library, carefully and thoughtfully evaluated the statistics, then reluctantly decided to support gun ownership because the facts supported it? No!

    Well, yes, this _has_ happened - to a liberal Florida State University professor named Gary Kleck, who was hired by a liberal anti-gun organization to dig up stats to prove that guns do more harm than good. The numbers he wound up with put the number of times guns are used (annually) to _prevent_ crimes at somewhere between 2 and 4 million (an admittedly _VERY_ fuzzy number, but undisputably huge), compared to about 10-15,000 criminal shootings (no cops, not self-defense, no suicides, just criminal gun use). Usually, crimes are deterred by the mere display of a firearm, no shots are fired, and the gun owner is hesitant to report the incident since his behavior (drawing a perhaps illegally carried gun on someone) borders on criminal aggravated assault in many areas.

    The organization who hired him promptly buried his raw data (which they paid for and own) so deep it'll never be found.

    Gary nonetheless wrote a book from the results, entitled "Point Blank: Guns and Violence in America"(unsurprisingly out of print) which many in the NRA read, nodded their heads, and agreed with. Their agreement in no way invalidates any of his information.

    Yeah, he's only one guy, but his credentials can't be impeached, and if he can be accused of bias it's clearly in the _other_ direction.

    --
    Exceeding the recommended torque is not recommended.
  8. don't feed the trolls by maxpublic · · Score: 4, Informative

    Guess you wanted to get the anti-gun "let's tell everyone else how to live their lives" freaks all riled up. Talk about pushing hot buttons.

    For the uninformed and the just plain deluded, here's some statistics from National Vital Statistics Report, Volume 49, No. 12, October 9, 2001. These are *facts*, unlike what most people seem to be pulling out of their hairy asses:

    In the United States, homocide ranked 15th in causes of death, down 6.5% in the last year (2000), a steady decline since 1991. Some numbers:

    homocides - 16,137
    septicemia - 31,613
    influenza and pneumonia - 67,024
    accidents - 93,592

    You are more likely to die as a result of contracting a non-specific infection during a hospital stay than you are to be murdered, by any means.

    You are more likely to die in a non-car-related accident (almost three times as likely, in fact) than you are to be murdered, by any means. This includes falls, drownings, accidental poisonings, and so forth.

    You are four times more likely to die of the flu or pneumonia than you are of being murdered, by any means. Note that the statistics for flu and pneumonia are separate from those concerning HIV-related deaths by pneumonia and infectious disease. HIV isn't to blame for these flu deaths.

    If someone does try to murder you, there's a fair chance they'll use what's known as a 'weapon of opportunity', e.g., the handiest blunt object or sharp instrument. You are much more likely to die by blunt object or sharp instrument than by gun unless you're a) a criminal, or b) a black male living in certain particularly dangerous urban areas.

    Accidental gun deaths accounted for 808 people in 2000. In comparison:

    falls - 12,604, mostly down stairs or from ladders

    drowning - 3,343, primarily in back yard pools or recreational areas.

    poisoning - 9,803

    Clearly, accidental gun deaths aren't nearly as common as falling, drowning or poisoning. If folks are so concerned about accidental deaths they should first concentrate on more primary offenders like stairs, ladders, and swimming pools, not to mention general stupidity (e.g., accidental poisoning).

    Since 1930, the number of annual fatal firearms accidents has decreased 56% while the number of privately owned guns has quadrupled and the U.S.
    population has doubled. This information has been independently confirmed by the National Center for Health Statistics, the National Safety Council, the Bureau of the Census, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms.

    According to the FBI the biggest purchaser of firearms during the last decade has been women, mostly under the age of 40. This makes sense given that this women of this age group are the most likely people to be victimized by a crime, especially a violent one.

    For the male dick-measurers in the crowd, you might consider the impact of banning firearms completely with respect to the safety of women. Very few women can match an average man in a physical confrontation and win; the gun completely eliminates the size and strength advantage that a man has. At worst both the man and woman will have a gun - and then at least they'll be on equal ground. Ban the gun and men are once again the winners of any physical contest, in a country where we *know* we can't protect women from violent crime. But I suppose the mysogynistic bastards among you will rejoice at the thought that you can beat your wives and girlfriends without fear of getting your ass shot, as you deserve.

    According to the FBI, somewhere between 200,000 and 800,000 violent crimes were prevented last year because the victim was armed. A 'violent crime' is defined as a rape, robbery, or murder. More than 60% of these victims were women who were carrying a concealed weapon illegally, which is why the statistics range so much (they don't report because they'll be arrested if they do). That's a minimum of 200,000 crimes that otherwise would've occurred had the victim not been armed. The firearm was actually discharged in less than 1/10 of 1% of these cases. And please note: the FBI isn't known for it's fondness of the 2nd Amendment.

    Of course, I know none of this will mean anything to the anti-gun nuts. They're so piss-scared of everything around them that they'll say and do just about anything to make sure their neighbors aren't armed. Cowards. These are the kind of folks who'd rather see a women raped and strangled with her own pantyhose than defend herself with a firearm.

    Max

    --
    My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  9. Personal Experience by cluge · · Score: 5, Informative


    In truth the most compelling thing I have to offer is personal experience. I have used a fiream 3 times in my life to defend both myself and others, including a total stranger from harm. In two of the three cases the firearm did not even have to be drawn or displayed to be an effective deterrant.

    The ability to let it be known to the assailants that I was armed was enough. In each case people's lives were at stake, and I was outnumbered in 2 of the 3 instances and in every case the assailant was armed with a weapon (car, chains, and knives). In my view a firearm in the hands of a competent and level headed citizen is more effective at stopping crime than an our armed police, search and seizure laws and no knock warrants.

    cluge

    --
    "Science is about ego as much as it is about discovery and truth " - I said it, so sue me.
  10. More Guns, Less Crime by John Lott by evilpaul13 · · Score: 4, Informative

    A book written by someone setting out to show gun control reduces crime that discovered that the opposite was overwhelmingly true.

    Not wanting to just point you to a few conservative or NRA (or whoever's) websites and articles which will have an obvious bias, check a pretty basic and vannilla Google search of the title and author.

    Best wishes with your research!

  11. Re:Polarizing and Inflamatory Rhetoric. by rjh · · Score: 4, Informative

    Uh, guy, you do know that Teflon-coated bullets aren't armor-piercing, and that the NRA actually led the way in writing legislation to ban armor-piercing ammunition, right?

    Thought not.

    You see, you make armor-piercing bullets out of very hard metals--steel, zinc or brass all work. They're much harder than lead, they don't deform when they hit the target, and as a result, they can punch through steel. Including the steel of a gun barrel--firing steel bullets out of a gun will destroy the barrel in just a few shots.

    So in order to protect the barrel from the steel bullets, the KTW Corporation started... coating their bullets in Teflon.

    And this is how the media myth of Teflon bullets came about.

    The NRA was opposed to anti-Teflon-bullet laws because the NRA knew that wouldn't solve the problem. Instead, the NRA wanted to push legislation which would ban bullets which had cores made out of certain materials--like steel, zinc and brass.

    Of course, because "everybody knew" the Teflon was what made a bullet armor-piercing, the NRA got pilloried in the press.

    The NRA did the country a favor when they convinced Congress not to ban Teflon rounds, and instead to ban steel, brass and zinc-core rounds... and the country will never forgive the NRA for it.

    (And no, I'm not a member of the NRA.)