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Optical Camouflage

Mike Siekkinen writes "This optical camouflage project is pretty interesting. It contains three videos demonstrating it in action. Basically they overlay a video projection of what the background behind the object to be camouflaged looks like. So if you were standing in front of a book shelf an image of the portion of the bookshelf you are blocking would be projected on to you. The results are probably better than you would expect."

55 comments

  1. It's still visible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    And it requires a projector to paint the image.

    So it won't work in a misty or foggy scenario like a jungle or in winter.

    It might work in the desert, but so does netting.

    Back to the drawing board!

  2. holy sh*t by galaxy300 · · Score: 1

    The results are *definitely* better than I would expect. James Bond, anyone?

    1. Re:holy sh*t by pardey · · Score: 2, Informative

      It certainly looks good in the videos, but I wonder how well it does if you're off-axis? If I'm reading the diagram right, it looks like you's start to get parallax error pretty quickly.

    2. Re:holy sh*t by lommer · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ya, and it also requires that you have a half-mirror (one of those ones the cops use to watch interrogation rooms) in between you and the viewer. That is fine when you are dealing with a camera, but it isn't practically applicable to most areas that this would be useful in.

  3. Just like in Ghost in the Shell by n1ywb · · Score: 1

    That coat looks exactly like the thermoptics thing that hacker was wearing in Ghost in the Shell.

    The video is very cool. It obviously has limited applications, since all the system does is project an image of the background onto an object in the foreground. The illusion is convincing.

    What good applications are there, actually? Can anybody think of any? It could only work in a controlled environment, that is the biggest drawback.

    Oh yeah, of course the dead giveaway that this system is in use would be the projector. 1000 watt point light source anybody?

    --
    -73, de n1ywb
    www.n1ywb.com
  4. In Soviet Russia.... by Jonny+290 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    You camouflage projector!

    First SovRus post for Mother Russia. Suck this, capitalist pigs!

    --
    Hey Taco! Looks like you're using the "infinite monkeys and typewriters" scheme to generate Ask Slashdots again...
    1. Re:In Soviet Russia.... by zoloto · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      No no no, you have it all wrong!

      "In soviet Russia, Camoflage projects YOU!"

      -nuff said.

    2. Re:In Soviet Russia.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No no no, you have it all wrong!

      "In soviet Russia, cocks suck people who make 'in soviet russia' jokes!"

      -nuff said.

  5. Theator applications by n1ywb · · Score: 1

    You could use this technique to create some VERY interesting and realistic theater effects. You could pretty much make any arbitrary object appear or disappear at will, up on the stage, and it would look a hell of a lot more convincing that using sharkscrim.

    --
    -73, de n1ywb
    www.n1ywb.com
    1. Re:Theator applications by lommer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I dunno, the half-way mirror thing kind of limits this application. Not to mention the parralax problems you'll get with an audience that is spread out.

      Slashdot requires you to wait 2 minutes between each successful posting of a comment to allow everyone a fair chance at posting a comment.

    2. Re:Theator applications by Directrix1 · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the fact that since it utillizes a projector, all you can do is add light to the object. And I'm sure the objects in plays are already very intensely lit.

      --
      Occam's razor is the blind faith in the natural selection of least resistance and in universal oversimplification. -- EF
    3. Re:Theator applications by Alsee · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Slashdot requires you to wait 2 minutes between each successful posting of a comment to allow everyone a fair chance at posting a comment.

      So YOU'RE the bastard who keeps cutting in front of me and stealing my chance to post!

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  6. Camoflauged bookshelf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So if you were standing in front of a book shelf an image of the portion of the bookshelf you are blocking would be projected on to you.

    Hey, sounds like the US Military could use this stuff when they are busy killing Iraqi school children!

    1. Re:Camoflauged bookshelf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't knock killing schoolchildren. If somebody had killed YOU while YOU were a school-child, the world would be a much better place today.

  7. Various translations... by sporty · · Score: 2

    Since we all don't speak the native languages of English or Japanesse, here are the translated versiosn from....

    English to Japanesse

    and...

    Japanesse to English

    We can't let those scientists have the fun of putting up bilingual pages up. After all, what's science without bad translations, eh?

    --

    -
    ping -f 255.255.255.255 # if only

  8. Still can't figure out how it works... by alphaseven · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Saw this on fark and boingboing a few days ago.

    A number of posters on those site feel it's no big deal, a guy holding things in front of a projector... That's what I thought at first. But what I can't figure out is why doesn't the image show on the guys hands and face. You'd think at least some light would be reflected off of his hands.

    1. Re:Still can't figure out how it works... by lommer · · Score: 2

      Ya, I'm confused about how it works too. My only thought was that maybe the projector projects an image using IR and the device flouresces with the appropriate colour. That way the projection would be invisible on him.

      I have no idea whether this is how they actually do it, it's just a thought.

    2. Re:Still can't figure out how it works... by uradu · · Score: 5, Funny

      > why doesn't the image show on the guys hands and face.

      What guy?

    3. Re:Still can't figure out how it works... by Orne · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When you watch football, and you see the yellow line drawn on the screen, do you wonder why it looks like it goes under their feet and not through their bodies? Think of it the same way the local weatherman stands in front of the map... real-time color analysis/replacement.

      1. Take a picture of the background.
      2. Put an object in front of the camera, painted with an obviously different color than the objects in the background.
      3. Profit... no wait, I mean... using a computer, replace all the pixels of that special color with the pixels of the background image, and you have modern television overlays.
      4. But this only works through a video feed; to move into real-space, you need a video projector. Take the image with the special color, and use it as a mask... the image will only shine where the special color exists, and not shine where it doesn't. That's how they get the projector to not shine on the hands.
      5. Note that their special color is silver; like a white screen, a sufficiently light color such that color projected on it will appear. Viola!

    4. Re:Still can't figure out how it works... by Jonny+290 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Note that their special color is silver; like a white screen, a sufficiently light color such that color projected on it will appear. Viola!


      If you use a different color, could you get, say, a cello, or perhaps a double bass?

      --
      Hey Taco! Looks like you're using the "infinite monkeys and typewriters" scheme to generate Ask Slashdots again...
    5. Re:Still can't figure out how it works... by alphaseven · · Score: 5, Informative
      Answering my own question here (guess I'm the first person to read the pdf).
      We used a pinhole as the projector's iris in order to obtain a perfectly focused image. Furthermore, the projected image through the small aperture on the normal surface is too dim to be perceived by human eyes.
      However the light coming out from the projector is reflected on the half mirror then on the screen and goes straight back in the eye to form the image, which is about ten or hundred times brighter than the image on the normal surface. Therefore the image only appears on the retroreflective material so that the viewer can observe as if the images projected on the retroreflective material are occluded by the object which exists in front of the screen.
      So the image projected is too dim to be seen, but the objects are covered in a special highly reflective material (not just colored lightly like a projector screen).

      I guess it might be sort of like a dim flashlight hitting a bicycle reflector at night, you only see the reflector lit up.

    6. Re:Still can't figure out how it works... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as you're going to correct people on that misspelling (which I heartily approve of!), you might want to tell them what the correct spelling is: voila (technically with an accent that slashdot doesn't seem to want to let me enter the HTML entity for).

      Still, it's funny to read it out loud and wonder what the hell they were thinking... >:-)

    7. Re:Still can't figure out how it works... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the dude

    8. Re:Still can't figure out how it works... by AJWM · · Score: 2

      Nope, nope, nope. You give a fair description of the chromakey process (aka blue-screen or green-screen), but that won't work with a non-color like silver.

      This is a variation on what's known as front-projection, invented back in the 1950s (by SF author William F. Jenkins, better known by his pen-name Murray Leinster) and used in "2001: A Space Odyssey" to film the "Dawn of Man" sequences.

      The trick is the retro-reflective material (Scotchlite, originally). You can either use that as a backdrop or, as in this case, you coat an object or cloak with it. It's made up of tiny beads that reflect light back in the direction it came from. (The same stuff is used on the ping-pong balls that attach to your joints in a motion-capture setup -- the video camera doing the mo-cap is co-located with a light source of a particular color so that the balls show up as bright spots in that color).

      Anyway, if you project an image using low-intensity light, that image will be washed out by ambient light to most observers. To somebody (or a camera) next to the projector, that image will be quite bright when bounced off the retroreflective material. In "2001", the scenes of the ape-men with the African landscape in the background were all filmed on a sound stage, with the landscape projected onto a front-projection screen behind them.

      To do the invisibity trick, you set up a piece of the screen in the foreground -- whatever moves behind it will seem to have gone invisible.

      (The half-mirror in the diagram is just there so that the camera and projector don't have to be physically in the same spot.)

      --
      -- Alastair
  9. That is so cool! by tswinzig · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now we just need to get the enemy to aim these giant projectors at us!

    --

    "And like that ... he's gone."
  10. no Predator Costume demo? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Don't they have movies in Japan? Geez.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
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  11. i was expecting more by Bob+MacSlack · · Score: 1

    Man, I was hoping they were finally going to have the neat wearable active camouflage. While this is interesting as well, its way too limited to be used for anything I can think of.

    When are we going to see the day when adolescent males can buy a camouflage suit to sneak into the girls locker room?

    1. Re:i was expecting more by SEWilco · · Score: 1

      When are we going to see the day when adolescent males can buy a camouflage suit to sneak into the girls locker room? I can sell you one right now. How much can you afford? Payment in advance, no refunds.

  12. A first in Slashdot history... by Romothecus · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not only have the editors forgotten that this has already been on Slashdot, apparently, the wonderful community hasn't noticed yet either.

    1. Re:A first in Slashdot history... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you just noticed. You post to slashdot. you're part of the community (albeit you're probably a sociopathic wacko part of it, looking at your trollish posting history...).

      The system works.

      Beautiful.

  13. That's because ITS FROM GHOST IN THE SHELL by Romothecus · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Look at the page again. Scroll to the bottom:

    Publications

    M. Shiro, Ghost in the Shell, Kodansya, 1991

    M. Inami, N. Kawakami, D. Sekiguchi, Y. Yanagida, T. Maeda and S. Tachi, Visuo-Haptic Display Using Head-Mounted Projector, Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality 2000, pp.233-240, 2000(vr2000.pdf(350k))

    M. Inami, N. Kawakami, Y. Yanagida, T. Maeda and S. Tachi, Method and Device for Providing Information, US PAT. 6,341,869 , 2002

    I'm not sure if that means that Ghost In the Shell was the inspiration or an actual source or what... but clearly the connection is not accidental.

    gg, try to look at the whole page next time.

  14. This is maybe halfway there by cacav · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I will admit that this works better than I expected from the video clips. But I think it's barely halfway towards the goal of personal optical camouflage. From what they describe, it requires an external display source, and applies a bluescreen style approach.

    What they need to do is figure out a way to create a piece of clothing which *is* the display, and not merely a reflector or a bluescreen like what they have now. Maybe take this foldable display technology I've read about (mainly geared towards disposable displays), and attach it to fabric. Then make a uniform out of it. Then, you can determine the image behind the person and display it on the uniform.

    They're already halfway there, since they can determine what's behind the person and display it on a special colored material. Now all they need is a fabric that can display images, and then they can transmit the background onto the uniform.

    Then we're talking about optical camouflage.

    1. Re:This is maybe halfway there by SirDaShadow · · Score: 1

      This is the other half: foldable display technology

    2. Re:This is maybe halfway there by cacav · · Score: 1

      Thanks, I forgot where I'd read about it previously. Now I feel dumb for not realizing I read about it here (duh).

    3. Re:This is maybe halfway there by metalpet · · Score: 1

      Yeah. we need pixels,light receptors,position sensors,wireless transmitters, and small processing units, at a 1:1 ratio, ideally all-in-one kind of stuff and small enough to put placed all over your clothes.
      Then you need your distributed CPU to maps each receptor to a set of pixels. That will probably require some way to map where each element is in space, then map what would someone see at each angle, then decide what color will blend best for all possible angles. That means compromising (and a lot of CPU power. you don't want your mapping to lag when you run. )

      The result wouldn't be total invisibility, but you would look really fuzzy and translucent.

      Alternatively, if you only care about one angle and can input that angle easily to your wearable computer, you can get a much better invisibility from that angle only.

      All in all, we're pretty far from it, I'd say. ;)

    4. Re:This is maybe halfway there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But even the clothing-display only works if you know the direction the observer is looking from.

      What you _really_ need is a flexible, realtime, holographic display, so at you can have a hologram of the surroundings minus you, so that observers from any direction can't see you.

      We're SO far off doing that for stationary geometric primitives, let alone moving blobs.

  15. Ignore me... by Romothecus · · Score: 1

    sigh, gg me. Its actually a DIFFERENT crackpot attempt to make an invisibility cloak, my bad. In fact, kudos to the submitter for using the term "optical camoulage" instead of "cloak of invisibility."

  16. "The results are probably better than you would.." by Superfreaker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I expect it to work as well as it did in James Bond.

    Instead of using projectors though, Q explained that the car was made up of a material that acted like a screen. I guess like a plasma screen, or even that new electronic paper, it may not be that far off.

    It would be much better than a projector...hmmm...

  17. Stereoscopy, too by cryptor3 · · Score: 2
    Quoting the english version of the page,

    Moreover, to project a stereoscopic image, the observer looks at the masking object more transparent.

    While the grammar is somewhat ambiguous, I believe that what they're saying is that they attempt to project a stereoscopic image of the background onto the observer's eyes. However, it brings up the possibility of using a two-camera analysis of the scene to figure out where the silver coat is.

    1. Re:Stereoscopy, too by SEWilco · · Score: 1

      If someone is able to project images into eyes, we can skip all the intermediate steps and camo equipment and just project the image of the original scene in those eyes so they can't see any part of reality. In Star Trek, it would be "using a holographic projector to hide an area".

  18. I love the references they made by mselmeci · · Score: 3, Interesting
    * M. Shiro, Ghost in the Shell, Kodansya, 1991
    I love it how they credited manga for the idea.
    1. Re:I love the references they made by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So do women have to get naked for it to work?

  19. ohhhhh-kaaaay by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Two giant problems jump right out at me.

    One: depth perception. Because we're watching movies of the demonstration instead of seeing it in person, it looks fairly good. But if you saw this technique in person, with binocular vision, you would be able to tell without any difficulty what you were seeing. If the background is sufficiently cluttered-- like a jungle backdrop-- and if the camouflaged thing is stationary, it might be good enough to fool a passing glance. But then again, so is your average ghilie suit.

    Two: parallax. (This has been mentioned upthread already.) The demonstrations are all shot with a stationary camera. If the camera were to move, the illusion would be ruined. I'd imagine from looking at the illustrations that the geometry of the projector, reflector, mirror, and observer are all pretty critical. If the observer takes a step in any direction, the illusion will be broken.

    All in all, I can't see how this could ever be practical. The most important flaw is that it's not even remotely adaptive. You have to have a perfect still photograph of your background to project against the mirror. If a bird flies behind the camouflaged object or person, the game is up.

    Neat trick, but not very impressive.

    --

    I write in my journal
  20. Why not a simpler method? by Simon+Field · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Since this scheme is only good for hiding from one watcher at a time, and only from a one-eyed watcher when close, it seems that a simpler method will work.

    Hold a rear-projection screen in front of you as a shield. It will have a pole coming toward you, that is long enough so the end of it is behind you when you hold the shield. On this end is a camera looking at the scene behind you.

    Now it works without half-silvered mirrors, it is portable (you carry it around), and it works even if the background is moving.

    1. Re:Why not a simpler method? by Kaz+Riprock · · Score: 2

      ...and then you get shot from the side and your enemy takes your camo and gun.

      --
      Mordor...a magical, mythical land where women are more rare than dragons--but where every man would rather find a dragon
    2. Re:Why not a simpler method? by Simon+Field · · Score: 2


      We started by saying that the initial design only hid you from one direction. Both designs have the flaw you point out.

      But if I were trying to hide a spy plane over Iraq, I might be able to assume that I am hiding from people on the ground, since we have already prevented Iraqi presence to my sides.

    3. Re:Why not a simpler method? by AndrewRUK · · Score: 1

      Or just paint the bottom of your spyplane sky-blue or black, depending on if you're flying during the day or at night. Of course, neither this nor your idea make the plane invisable to radar...

    4. Re:Why not a simpler method? by SEWilco · · Score: 1
      It's simpler than that. If you look at descriptions of new surveillance drones, you'll note that they include optical camouflage. They simply have downward-pointing lights which are the same brightness as the sky above. Brightness is more important than color (using blue lights is left as an exercise for the reader) -- ground observers will no longer see a black dot cruising around.

      There also are pictures someplace showing a couple of soldiers with a vehicle on a ridge -- turning on the floodlights on the side of the vehicle blots them out, and they're no longer simple silhouette targets.

    5. Re:Why not a simpler method? by SEWilco · · Score: 1
      That's what was used thirty years ago on an episode of the "Mission:Impossible" series. A rear-projection screen was lowered behind a plate-glass window, with a picture of the nearby bank vault projected on the screen. This hid the actual vault from passerby so the team could open it.

      This could be done around a vehicle, with a screen using the same vertical ridges used in children's move-to-animate images. This presents different vertical slices of images in different directions, so different viewpoints would be visible from different directions. Project images from several cameras, using projectors in line with the prism material (or cover the tank with flat screens with prism-covered screens). At a glance, observers would see clumps of trees and scattered bushes where expected -- closer looks would reveal discontinuities and movement would trigger the circuitry around the edge of the eye with flickering movement similar to windblown branches.

      But as your tank pops out from behind the trees and the two enemies see each other, you'd like to have two seconds to aim your guns before they decide that they're seeing something...and you hope the infantry you're aiming at isn't surrounding a tank which you haven't seen yet.

      (I did not propose painting the tank with reflective material because that tends to reflect directly back at the projector -- that's why roadside reflective paint works so well, because those beads send most of the light from your car right back toward the car. You'd need reflective material which is more selective, and we can assume the experts in the military have already been working on that for twenty years... or paint the tank with reflector and surround it with a half-silvered or polarized mirror which the projector beam can be reflected from.)

  21. Re:"The results are probably better than you would by quintessent · · Score: 2

    Yeah, after reading the post, the results were worse than I expected. Oh well.

  22. We're now offtopic but... by Romothecus · · Score: 1

    Trollish posting history?? I have positive karma and only ONE comment of mine has ever been modded to -1. Just because I don't just into a discussion fast enough to get modded often doesn't mean I'm a "sociopathic wacko." This thread, for example, will never see the light of another mod point.

    1. Re:We're now offtopic but... by Qrlx · · Score: 2

      yes it will. someone will mod this down.

  23. Re:"The results are probably better than you would by Hast · · Score: 2, Redundant

    Well you see, the trick they used in the James Bond movies was that /there was actually no car there/. It's generally a lot easier add an invisible car than to remove a visible one.

    Yeah yeah, I'm being mildly sarcastic here. My point being that if you actually made the "Vanish" IRL the result would be more similar to what this guy has than to the the digitally processed movie.

  24. what for? by trollhunter4life · · Score: 1

    yes this new technology is cool, but i seems somewhat worthless.