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Medical Briefcase For In-Flight Patient Evaluation

Makarand writes "On average one plane a day makes an unscheduled landing somewhere around the world when a passenger unexpectedly falls ill and requires medical attention. Diversion costs for an airline, related to fuel expenses and cost of putting people in hotels, can be anywhere between $50,000- $100,000 for each diversion. Now Airbus, in collaboration with the French Space agency, has come up with a solution in the form of a satellite-connected medical briefcase to determine if the patient needs urgent medical attention on the ground before making a diversion according to this BBC News article. A crew member with proper training can use the device to complete a medical examination of the patient in 2 minutes and download the data using satellite in real time to a hospital. A diversion is made if the emergency physician feels that the patient needs medical attention on the ground. Airbus believes that as planes get bigger, fuel efficient and fly longer hours with more number of people the chances of someone needing medical attention will increase creating a market for this device."

41 of 126 comments (clear)

  1. Hrmm by acehole · · Score: 3, Funny

    satellite connection huh?

    Good thing I'm not in charge of it...

    "this man needs urgent medical attention!"

    "yeah yeah, hang on, just wait for this mp3 to finish downloading."

    --
    Be you Admins? nay, we are but lusers!
  2. Hooters? by videodriverguy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Anyone agree the new Hooters airline might need one of these?

    Of course, if they do get one, how many guys are going to fake it in order to be examined?

  3. Better than nothing, but... by gammelby · · Score: 4, Insightful
    While not being a physician myself, I still think the usefulness sounds a bit exaggerated:

    "In two minutes you have a complete examination of the patient, you send this via the computer to the doctor, who is now able to make a complete assessment of the patient's status."

    Especially compared to the data the device actually collects:

    A crew member with proper training can now take basic heart, blood, temperature and sugar level readings.

    Not much info to provide a complete examination, isn't it?

    1. Re:Better than nothing, but... by Isldeur · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A crew member with proper training can now take basic heart, blood, temperature and sugar level readings.

      Not much info to provide a complete examination, isn't it?


      1. Heart Info: Any kind of dysrhythmia as well as immediate signs of heart failure and circulatory collapse (such as any of the kinds of shock).
      2. Blood: A vast number of things.
      3. Temperature: Fevers? (see 1)
      4. Blood sugars: Hyper/Hypoglycaemia. Which sometimes can look quite similar and therefore can be difficult to treat (the treatments are opposite in nature).

      I'd say this covers a lot. There's not a lot else you'd do in a general first work-up. Obviously any patient notes could also be sent to the doctor, adding to the clinical picture.

    2. Re:Better than nothing, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Heart: You will get the pulse, say, but I doubt this machine will give a complete electrocardiogram (EKG) to diagnose arrythmias. For one thing, you have to be trained just to apply the leads, and an EKG is very expensive. But conceivable. OTOH, I REALLY REALLY doubt this machine will listen for rales in the lungs (signs of congestive heart failure), let alone catheterize the pulmonary artery to determine the wedge pressure. In short, you will get pulse and blood pressure. Wow.

      Temperature: A re-usable electric thermometer costs $10. Do you need to spend 5000 times as much to enable a flight attendant to take a temeprature?

      Blood: This is more interesting. Will they be drawing venous blood (with a syringe and needle)? Probably not, too complicated. So they will be using a fingerstick as used now for glucose readings. This limits the possible tests. But the only test of any real value in an emergency situtation might be a troponin or CPK level (measures of heart damage as seen in a heart attack). I'm not sure that the technology exists to do this (1) in a drop of blood, (2) instantly, and (3) accurately (undercall: lawsuit; overcall: unnecessary emergency landing). What else are you going to diagnose? A low potassium level? So, give all sick passengers a glass of orange juice.

      Sugar levels: Big deal. Easily done on the cheap. Low sugar ==> give patient something sweet. High sugar ==> rarely a true emergency. I suppose the blood monitoring could detect ketoacidosis, and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an emergency, but patients in DKA are generally (1) comatose, (2) hypotensive (low blood pressure), (3) have a history of diabetes. You don't need to be a rocket scientist to figure this out, let alone a $50,000 medical kit. (FYI, if someone with diabetes is comatose, give them sugar. If they have low glucose, it will cure them. If they have too high glucose, it won't hurt them, just another drop in the bucket.)

      Agree with the other posters, this kit will represent a lawsuit waiting to happen, and it's hard to imagine (given the BBC statistics) that it is cost-effective.

      --A medical doctor

    3. Re:Better than nothing, but... by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

      While these tests, administered at the front door of every hospital, might indeed flag a problem, they're not much to decide not to seek medical attention, possibly for several hours. I think they'd be better off putting the money into the staff training rather than the gadgets. Imagine the publicity if they screw up just once and have someone die on board ... with a couple hundred witnesses to their frugal bungling. You just can't buy publicity like that.

      So strap a parachute on the patient and eject 'em over a city. (No, not seriously.)

  4. Let's do the math.. by wackybrit · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One plane a day on average diverts? The average diversion costs $50k-$100k to orchestrate?

    Let's assume $80k, and one plane a day. That totals $29,200,000. Is adding and maintaining this system to every major plane in the world going to cost more than $29 million a year? You bet!!

    Either the BBC is spouting incorrect statistics here, or is this is another union/Mason orchestrated contract.

    I don't know how many major airlines there are in the world, but even if it's just 20.. are you saying that each airline would spend $X gazillion on this super medical system, or just $1.46 million each on annoying diversions?

    Something does not add up here.

    1. Re:Let's do the math.. by Nonac · · Score: 2

      This doesn't even take into account the liability of a passenger dying. Once the airline has made an active decision not to land, any death can be blamed on their misdiagnosis. I'm no lawyer, but I think that typical liability of a lost life is about $3,000,000. It doesn't take many of those law suits to make this a very bad financial deal for the airlines.

    2. Re:Let's do the math.. by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

      Not to mention the bad karma points for having a passenger croak in front of several hundred others. Might hurt their repeat business. Maybe for the patient they'll also invent a nice "privacy enclosure" ("storage locker").

      Speaking of amateur medics, anyone know how much training they're giving people on using those defibrillators? I have this nightmare that they'll zap me not realizing I'm just a deep napper.

    3. Re:Let's do the math.. by axlrosen · · Score: 2

      Speaking of amateur medics, anyone know how much training they're giving people on using those defibrillators? I have this nightmare that they'll zap me not realizing I'm just a deep napper.

      Automatic External Defibrillators require very little training. The have a built-in computer that analyzes your heart rhythm, and won't shock you unless you need it.

    4. Re:Let's do the math.. by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

      Cool. Still, it would be unsettling to wake up to some flight attendant ripping your shirt open. Well, that depends on the flight attendant I suppose.

  5. Not equal to MCSEs, I hope. by SoSueMe · · Score: 4, Funny

    A crew member with proper training can use the device to complete a medical examination of the patient in 2 minutes

    Hopefully this will not be the "proper training" which lets people believe that a newly trained MCSE should have "root" access.

  6. Phone is enough if the infos are like that by giaguara · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the infos of that "complete" 2 minutes medical checkup consists only of that kind of info (basic heart, blood, temperature and sugar level readings etc) the crew should already know how to do that.

    So all they need is a phone. So the equipment they need is already on board.

  7. You just know it's going to happen... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The first time that one of these systems is used and a passenger/patient dies because his/her plane was not diverted to the closest possible landing site where the appropriate medical aid could have saved their life is the day that the airlines will ditch these devices.

    Can you just imagine what kind of field day the lawyers, press and politicians would have in that scenario? Can you see how fast the relevant airline's stock would plummet? And how hard a blow it would make to their future bookings?

    Nothing cripples a business faster than a reputation for putting profits before the safety and lives of their customers - just ask Firestone.

    The day that airlines start rolling out these devices is the day to start dumping your airline (and other aviation) stock. Oh yeah, you might think about changing your choice of carrier too - or perhaps even taking a slower, more eco-friendly and safer form of transport (hint: trains).

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    1. Re:You just know it's going to happen... by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 2

      This doesn't make much sense; if the device allows some form of rapid diagnostic, it IS going to be safer than diverting the plane in most cases.

    2. Re:You just know it's going to happen... by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 3, Funny

      or perhaps even taking a slower, more eco-friendly and safer form of transport (hint: trains).


      Gotta love those eco-friendly trans-atlantic train lines ;)

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
  8. Aerospace trends... by Turbyne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Looks like the Aerospace is once again following the footsteps of Naval operations. If planes get [naval adjective eg big efficient etc] enough, I'm sure we'll see actual sick bays, full kitchens instead of those little galleys, and maybe even a ten-forward.

    --
    ~A'Ëq'i4d)^'$ÊSÈòB
  9. Re:Long time savings, right? by Turbyne · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Good point. Might as well just give free tickets to E.R. doctors.

    --
    ~A'Ëq'i4d)^'$ÊSÈòB
  10. Dammit Jim! by kevinvee · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm a co-pilot, not a doctor!

  11. Medical Malpractice by MattC413 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When I see a situation with people in charge of someone else's medical care in any way, I see the potential for a lawsuit. If the use of these medical kits amount to a medical diagnosis, then the person in charge of administering the diagnosis may be at risk of being sued for malpractice.

    With the already sky-high rates of malpractice lawsuits and the incredibly high cost of malpractice insurance, I don't see this a cost effective or practical way to determine if medical care is needed. The random "is there a doctor on the flight" may be much more effective.. or even hiring a doctor for each flight may be more cost effective as well, if one considers all the possible lawsuits from an undertrained flight attendant using a medical device such as this.

    Besides, combine the chance of misdiagnosis with the chance that the person doesn't understand how to correctly use the machine (this is a technological device, folks) and it's a lawsuit waiting to happen.

    -Matt

    1. Re:Medical Malpractice by MattC413 · · Score: 2

      I suppose it's a better paying job than a flying nun.. :)

      -Matt

  12. Two Ways by mlknowle · · Score: 2

    I see two ways that this technology will be used:

    1) As a life-saving medical technology --> lives will be saved by remote medical care, esp. when there isn't a doctor on a flight already.

    2) As an excuse for airlines to keep sick people in the air. Sure, they might reduce costs and avoid inconvienence (for other passangers) in the process, but I could see a situationw where someone really needs to be off the plane, but isn't allowed because of a faulty or inappropriate diagnosis from 2,000 miles away - in the intrest of the airline, who is paying the doctor in the first place...

  13. The right thing to do by Nonac · · Score: 2

    Despite the fact that this is spun as a way for airlines to save money, this is a good thing for airline passengers. Making a physician responsible for emergency medical care will expand the care that the flight attendants will be allowed to give. Where they currently don't have much available beyond traditional CPR now, they will be able to dispense drugs that the physician "prescribes" after doing the remote examination.

  14. hypesonic airliners by Bob-o-Matic! · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Whatever happened to the idea of super- and hypersonic airliners? It seems to me that if you reduce the time spent in an airliner, you reduce exposure to whatever stresses the body experiences.

    Having flown over the pacific 11 times now, even I (extreme miser) would fess up an extra $200 for, say 5-6 hour flight rather than the 10-12 hours it takes now.

    Back on topic, trans-oceanic flights do pose an interesting problem for this: Where exactly do you divert to if you are flying from SFO to Narita?

  15. SCTV's Emergency Caterer by Latent+Heat · · Score: 2
    As a kid I like that TV show Emergency a lot: the show with those fire department paramedics who went around with well-stocked tackle boxes and who radioed EKG's back to Rampart Hospital.

    SCTV, of course, had their own show called Emergency Caterer, where the emergencies were gatherings that ran out of food and the guests collapsed from hunger. The Emergency Caterers showed up with their tackle boxes stocked with snacks, which they stuffed into unconscious party goer's mouths with what looked like oil-can funnels. Coming from an immigrant household where food hospitality was a big deal, trust me, that skit was funny.

    Of course 9-11 is an excuse for airlines not to offer more than 90 calories worth of food to anyone paying less than 2 grand for their ticket, so we need Emergency Caterer more than the medical telemetry setup.

  16. One plane per day out of thousands of flights?? by Newer+Guy · · Score: 2

    Let's be conservative and say there's 10,000 flights worldwide a day. I know there's probably that many at the two Chicago airports combined, but remember we're being conservative. This means if it coast $80,000 for one of these diversions and there's one a day, then for these 10,000 flights it cost 8 bucks a flight. This is hardly a major expense for the airlines; we're talking pocket change here.

  17. I found the manual to the machine by select+*+from · · Score: 2, Funny
    Step 1: Ask passenger if they are feeling bad. If reply is "Yes," proceed to step 2. Otherwise, pat them on the head and give them a bag of pretzels.

    Step 2: Place back of hand on forehead. Does it feel warm? If so, go to step 3.

    Step 3: To take a more accurate temperature reading, the use of a rectal thermometer is recommended. Tell the passenger to "assume the position". If the passenger is flying coach, they may need to have this position explained to them. If the passenger is flying first class, they will understand right away since they bent over when they bought their tickets for this flight.

    Step 4: Was temperature reading above 98.6 F? If so, send passenger back to their seat. If not, go to step 5.

    Step 5: Evidence suggests that passenger is dead. Tell pilot to land plane immediately.

  18. Airlines are cheap... by ashitaka · · Score: 2

    What makes you think they'll pay to have these on board every airliner?

    I once had to keep company with a heroin addict for the final 6 hours of a 10 hour flight from Tokyo to Vancouver. The guy had gone nuts and done the whole air rage thing, almost taking out one of the flight attendants in the process.

    Myself and a couple of Aussies managed to get him calmed down and I kept him under control by playing the understanding friend.

    Because of this the plane was able to continue direct to Vancouer instead of diverting to Anchorage as the pilot was ready to do.

    So what did JAL give me for saving them $50K-$100?

    A mini-pocketwatch worth about $20 and a couple of bottles of wine.

    Cheap bastards.

    The funny thing about the whole situation was that the addict was caucasian and when he got out of control the flight attendants were running all over looking for white people to help. This on a 747 full of asians some of whome were a hell of a lot bigger than me. Go figure.

    --
    If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
  19. this is just a marketing brochure by fermion · · Score: 3, Informative
    This sounds more like a marketing brochure than news. While the technology of such a device might be interesting, there is no mention of the technology in the article or other links. Furthermore, such remote diagnosis is nothing new. The technology that has been in the field for many years. The fact that the device just happens to cost the same as the estimate minimum loss of a diversion is just, i am sure, a coincidence.

    Also, the numbers quoted of 'one diversion per day' and the '50-100 thousand dollars' just doesn't sound significant. I am not sure how many flights are made a day, but I believe the airline revenue is in excess of 300 million dollars a day, which makes a diverted flight at most 0.03% of revenue. And what is the liability to the airline for misdiagnosis. I can't imagine that airlines are going to risk a lawsuit to keep a plane in the air. Anyone remember the guy who recently died because the train would not stop to let him go to a hospital?

    It might be nice to keep these devices on planes just in case. But is not like a defibrillator that might actually save a persons life.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  20. Ah.. evaLuation by joib · · Score: 2

    I read evaCuation.. stuff the patient in a "briefcase" and throw him out of the plane. Briefcase has a satellite beacon (and hopefully a parachute) so personnel on the ground can find him... Oh well...:)

  21. Oh, great... by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2

    Now see emergency physicians sued when they decide to divert an airplane (never mind good samaritan laws; rabid lawyers will barge ahead through anything at all).

  22. Inflight Patent Examination? by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2
    Inflight patent examination? How is that meant to be an improvement?

    So you get onto a plane, hand your patent claims to the flight attendant and they give you the result before you land? Kool, I mean that is going to cut down on the number of bogus patents getting filled, at least they will have been reviewed by a flight attendant, that can only be an improvement on the current USPTO scheme.

    Oh patient examination

    --
    Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
    Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  23. Trains? by gaudior · · Score: 2
    Yes, trains are quite effective in getting from Chicago to London, or Paris, or Tokyo, or Sydney.

    Even within a continent, time is money, and taking a 2 hour plane flight beats a 7 hour train, if you can even get a train that goes where you need to go, when you need to go.

    1. Re:Trains? by CaptainZapp · · Score: 2
      You're generalising of course, or you live in the US, where the train system appears to be more rotten then in Rumania

      Let's see? Zurich to Frankfurt by train 4 hours. By plane 50 minutes + 30 minutes to the airport + 90 minutes in advance for check in and security + 40 minutes = 3 hrs 30 minutes. This doesn't account for delays, which you will encounter virtually by default. It doesn't account for the front seat squeezing your knee during the entire flight and it doesn't account for the fat Russian gentleman seat neighboors of yours using up half of your seat and spilling his bloody mary on your nice beige suit.

      Another example ? Brussel to Paris by Thalys. Takes 90 minutes. This can be the time you need to get to the airport via taxi, if traffic is dense.

      Another really nice option can be night trains (if you're a good sleeper that is) in luxury (sleeping car) or on the cheap (sleeperettes) you just sleep off the trip. You're welcome to try that in that overcrowded 25 years old Alitalia 747-200 that flew me to Tokyo.

      And lastly: I almost always chose the train for trips up to 8 hours. Otherwise I'm aggravated for two days and trains are nice, spacy, clean and convenient. But that of course is a matter of preference.

      --
      ich bin der musikant

      mit taschenrechner in der hand

      kraftwerk

    2. Re:Trains? by gaudior · · Score: 2
      Yes, I am in the US, and you are correct, interstate train travel is quaint, used by families who wish to do something different on holiday. The only really efficient trains run from Boston and New York to Washington DC. (I haven't first-hand experience, but have heard this is true)


      I agree that for Europe, trains are much to be preferred for many commuters, and some holiday travel. You have the advantage of many centers of population, relatively close together. This is not true for the US, Canada, and many other places with vast distances to be crossed.

  24. Addressing some points that have been made.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Lets address much of what has been said point by point. Before I get flamed, my qualifications are: eleven years in the flight operations department (ever get your flight cancelled? -- that was me). Also married to a flight attendant (she of twelve years experience, and yes, a hottie :)

    I have specifed the comment ID so you can see more context if required.

    # 4971908
    Where they currently don't have much available beyond traditional CPR now, they will be able to dispense drugs that the physician "prescribes" after doing the remote examination.

    FACT- Airliners now have `physicians medical kits` that contain prescription only drugs. It is sealed and only allowed to be used when under the supervision of an MD.

    # 4972049
    It might be nice to keep these devices on planes just in case. But is not like a defibrillator that might actually save a persons life.

    FACT- Airliners now are acquiring auto-defibrillators that are user-friendly and that the cabin crew is trained to use. These units only will provide a shock if their sensors detect a correctable anomaly.

    # 4971949
    Don't airliners have radios? Why not just have the nearest tower relay the info to an emergency room on the ground? EMTs have specific protocols for this kind of "on-line" medical direction.

    FACT- Yes, aircraft have radios. The frequencies are mightily congested, meaning that if one flight monopolizes the airwaves, other important communications get put on hold. When a plane is declaring a mechanical emergency, it makes sense to give way. But as noted, this type of event happens often , meaning that there would be too much communications disruption systemwide.

    Also, asking the tower/approach/center to proxy the messages to a hospital adds the chance for miscommunication. Further, ATC would now be 'in the loop' and would have to have plans and protocols for what to do when the crew asks for help. (Some of this may be in place now, but not to the level that you suggest). A sat-link takes all this mess away and gets the real data into the hands of someone who can interpret it.

    # 4972002
    Step 5: Evidence suggests that passenger is dead. Tell pilot to land plane immediately

    FACT- Uh, he's dead, Jim. Why in hell would you land now? As a flight chief, I say press on. Only land if other passengers are starting to freak out. Whimpy management might over-ride this call, but its the one I make.

    # 4971986
    This means if it coast $80,000 for one of these diversions and there's one a day, then for these 10,000 flights it cost 8 bucks a flight. This is hardly a major expense for the airlines; we're talking pocket change here.

    FACT- I think this $80K figure is grossly low. (Then again, so is your total worldwide flight count.)

    The downline effects of a single flight diversion can ruin an aircraft's schedule for an entire day, and the crew being out of place can affect other lines of flight. That totals possibly thousands of aggregate passengers who are now upset. Due to the cause of the diversion, the airline might choose to hold or reroute planes that were scheduled to carry the pax onboard the diverted flight, snowballing the damage to the schedule. Moreover, airlines are bleeding at the wallet currently. They can ill afford to alienate the remaining passengers who are continuing to fly.

    Also, emergency diversions such as this are often into provisional or other non-standard airports. This can create huge logistic or engineering headaches when it comes time to leave (i.e., fuel availability, runway length, local firefighting staff, etc etc.)

    Further, there may be unknown accounting benefits w.r.t these units. When a flight diverts the losses are just operational losses. These boxes likely can be acquired as a capital expense, thus subject to many accounting and financing advantages.

    Finally, there are no `co-pilots` (a non-word perpetuated by the ignorant press). There are only pilots. Some are Captains, and some are First Officers, but they can all fly the aircraft without oversight or assistance.

    Posted AC due to insider information.

  25. translated into Perl.... by cyberon22 · · Score: 2

    sub let_the_briefcase_decide {

    $chance_of_living = rand();

    if ($chance_of_living > 0.5) { print "Just heartburn!"; };
    elsif ($chance_of_living > 0.2) { print "Just heartburn!"; };
    else { print "Don't worry, just heartburn!"; }

    }

  26. Give them guns too by evilviper · · Score: 2

    I sure love where the airlines are going. The pilots will have guns, the crew are telling a person having a heart attack that he'll be okay for the next 2 hours, and the kid sitting next to you, playing a gameboy is jamming all the communication systems.

    I think I'll drive.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  27. Still works outside the US by Gorimek · · Score: 2

    Perhaps. Even so, most flights are outside the US, and could still use this device.

  28. Re:Words by Dachannien · · Score: 2

    Sorry, but it's as follows:

    Download is when data is sent from a server to a client.

    Upload is when data is sent from a client to a server.

    When programming things like EPROMs, etc., you may be operating the computer sitting next to the EPROM programmer, and you may be sending data from the computer to the programmer, but you are still downloading the data to the device.

    This begs the question, however: did the original text use the term "download" because the plane would be up in the sky, and the data would be sent "down" to a hospital?...