Slashdot Mirror


Mandated Regulation/Certification for Computer Repair?

josquint asks: "Does the Computer Service/Repair field need to be regulated? This is a question I asked myself after spending a day off from my position as Lead Technician at a local computer shop, in an auto repair shop and a hair salon. In both places, I noted that all the employees had their trade credentials displayed for all customers to see. They are not only displayed as a matter of pride or to gain customer trust (as my A+ and Network Security certificate is) but as a matter of law. This regulation, to me, makes sense. If you're going to pay good money to have your automobile repaired, it better be by someone trained and proficient at doing it (otherwise I might as well do it myself!). Also, there is a matter of safety --an error in repairing a car can easily result in injury or death of quite a few people, so some accountability is needed. The salon regulation, to me at first, seemed like the usual overkill large government regulation. However, it too is a matter of safety to the clients, as the chemicals and equipment (tanning beds especially) can also do harm if used incorrectly. Would you view regulation or mandatory certification as a good thing in the computer repair/installation/maintenance world? What kind of regulation would you like to see, if any? How and at what level would it be implemented and enforced?"

"I personally would like something that requires certain basic certifications for the techs themselves, and possibly something to do with retail shop areas (use of static mats, data backup procedures, etc). And enforced at the State level similar to most small business type codes.

I wouldn't have a problem following some such type of regulation, and probably wouldn't need to do much if anything to make code. I do a fair share of cleaning up after fly-by-night companies/consultants/johnny's-14-year-old nephew-that-really-knows-computers. It costs a lot of the local businesses serious money to replace lost data and sub-standard equipment. I just completed a total system replacement at a clinic that had the system replaced about 2 months ago. It cost them over $10,000 for a system the should have been close to $3,500, but they had to replace the first replacement due to a consultant that had no experience or knowledge in that type of system trying to put one in.

While regulation wouldn't solve everything, I think it might cut down on the riff-raff and wannabes in an industry that many businesses can't do without as they can't do without electricity."

28 of 757 comments (clear)

  1. Not the same thing... by AlphaOne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    An automobile mechanic is certified and licensed because there are safety issues that can be fatal when a mechanic performs their duties improperly.

    Similarly, a hair stylist has sanitation concerns that must be met to provide a germ-free and safe environment.

    A computer technician normally troubleshoots and diagnoses systems that do not have concerns of this type.

    Granted, there are occasions when a system is critical to the functioning of a system of this type, such as elevators, but most of those functions are licensed anyway, so the technology must be certified, rather than the technician.

    --
    All opinions presented here aren't mine.
  2. Re:definitely by Faggot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because if your $100 sink gives way, you can have $50000+ of water damage to contend with.... whereas on a computer the stakes are usually much lower.

    For important systems, get certified techs. For Joe Everyman, there's usually no need -- esp. with all the cheap underage (high school) proficient labor around. :)

    --

    But what do I know. I'm just looking for anonymous gay sex.

  3. Nope by stoolpigeon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Personally I'm against any kind of legal controls on business unless there is a huge case that those controls are necessary (not nice to have).

    The things I see in the cases above are people who make bad choices and ignore the simplest of common sense when hiring someone to do any kind of work.

    This would just add costs to those who want to do the work- which would get passed on to the customer and drive out the little guy who doesn't have the time or money to get a 'license' to fix computers.

    Not to mention the possible legal hassles for helping someone out.

    Nope.

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    1. Re:Nope by Jason+Earl · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly, as soon as computer repair becomes a racket then you will undoubtedly see both unionization and certification.

      Basically mandated government certification usually happens not because of public safety. Heck, look at the examples of automotive repair and beauty salons. There are plenty of auto mechanics that are incompetent, and piles more that are plain dishonest. And there are plenty of incompetent beauty school grads as well. That's why when your car is busted or you need a haircut you ask people you trust for a recommendation. Anyone who has ever had a mechanic screw up their car or gotten a bad haircut knows that the certification doesn't really mean anything.

      What certification and unionization do accomplish, however, is that they raise the barrier to enter the profession. The folks that already do this type of work would just as soon not have any new competition, so they make it difficult to enter the business. Whether this is good or not depends on your point of view.

      Not that it matters in the case of computer repair. Computer repair is a dying business anyhow. When you can purchase a new computer for $200 from walmart.com why would you bother repairing your old machine? In a few years the only people interested in repairing old computers will be the type of people that fix toasters and vacuum cleaners for fun. Adding certification and unionization to the mix will only make computer repair more expensive and accelerate the rush towards replacing instead of repairing.

  4. WELL, by _ph1ux_ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I dont think the actual maintainance needs regulation as much as customer service in general - for all industries.

    Frys for example has horrendous levels of bad/returned equipment (because the purchase and resell refurbs and returns and bad equipment side-by-side at the same prices as real brand new equipment) and they tend to have very very poor customer service.

    I would rather have a level of customer service that should be expected from any and all customers - maybe even regulating the return/exchange policies....

    If all companies were required to have their customer service entities live of to an expected level of performance/satisfaction it would do wonders for trust and consumer satisfaction in general.

    I cannot tell you how angry it makes me when I deal with difficult, deceptive or rude customer service agents.

  5. Scenario by CommieLib · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hey Jeff, could you come over and take a look at my computer?

    Sorry man, I could get in real trouble if I work on your computer. I don't have a license...

    --
    If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
  6. Re:A+ certified people are the dumbest of the fiel by fudgefactor7 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Certifications are a waste, since only the unskilled seem to go after them. Look at MCSE MCSA and A+"

    When I worked for DEC they had a rule, "A+ or your ass is gone." To keep a job, certs come in real handy. To get a (new) job, certs come in real handy, too. Some employers (prospective or otherwise) may not care about how long you've done something, or if you've been in the field forever, but if you have the cred to "prove it."

  7. certified != good (or even competent) by deadsquid · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I've taken my car to certified service centres, and been taken to the cleaners.

    I've had many bad haircuts.

    I've met lots of people who are MCSE's who are clueless.

    All the certifications mean is that someone has demonstrated to someone else that they can regurgitate material that has been laid out for them. It doesn't mean they can apply the knowledge to real world situations.

    I go to organizations that have a good reputation, I've had good experience with, or my friends/peers have had good experience with. If I have a bad experience with them, I move elsewhere.

    I like the system. It works. Sometimes I get burned, but for the most part I'm happy because I use common sense.

    --
    Idiot, n. A member of a large and powerful tribe whose influence in human affairs has always been dominant
  8. Absolute nonsense by Caractacus+Potts · · Score: 5, Insightful


    My 20+ years worth of non-licensed troubleshooting is far better than any certification, in my opinion. I routinely fix systems that I have never seen before just because I have a knack for it. I think certification is great, but not necessary.

    What are we going to discuss next? How about "should all programmers have CS degrees?".

  9. Re:definitely by Cutriss · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because if your $100 sink gives way, you can have $50000+ of water damage to contend with.... whereas on a computer the stakes are usually much lower.

    We could argue back and forth about the monetary value of my personal data and files, as well as my user account credentials for online services, which could be damaged/destroyed/compromised if I were to take my system in for service. I'd say that's a fairly large liability, wouldn't you?

    Suppose I run my own legitimate business at home from my computer? That's a pretty hefty burden to deal with if the shop I take my system to screws it up. You could say that it's my responsibility to keep backups of my data, but I'd just as easily say it's the shop's responsibility to make sure that they don't break what isn't already broken. You know...the ol' Hippocratic oath - "First, do no harm."

    --
    "Mod, mod, mod...and another troll bites the dust."
  10. No by Tall+Rob+Mc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Consumers should bear some responsibility for their actions rather than putting even more laws on the books. You shouldn't hire somebody who has no experience setting up certain type of system to build one for you. Period. Sometimes, the burden for getting something done should be placed on the person who needs it, not the government. If you need a computer system, research local consultants and ask for references. There's no reason why the government should have to spend time and money doing something you should be doing yourself.

  11. Re:certification? by dnoyeb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Too True, mechanics are no smarter because they display a certificate.

    As one who fixes his own car, _EVERY TIME_ someone else works on it, they mess something up. If I didnt fix my own computer, I am sure I would see the same.

    A certificate is just a piece of paper that reflects a persons reputation. It does not reflect knowledge or skill.

    if you screw up, you can loose your certificate, but its too late for those who trusted that it had value in the first place.

  12. The government doesn't move fast enough by pcraven · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This would not work. The goverment is not a fast agency. If they did this we'd be proving we could repair Applie //e computers, not Intel P4's with RAID and fibre channel components.

    And can you imagine the politics? Microsoft would want training for people to repair their hardware spec. Hollywood would want people to take an oath not to disable their copy protection devices that might be enabled some day. Homeland would want a quick scan of the hard drive for those terrorist keywords.

    I think we are better off with the unregulated way things are now.

  13. Certs required to work on computers? by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fine. As soon as software companies have to meet certain basic requiremnts when the sell the software. Like, yes, they may be liable if their poorly written crap shreds my hard drive. If youre gonna start hastling the poor bastard working in the back room of uncle bobs shop, you damn well better be hastling microsoft first.

    --
    All Troll + "offtopic" mods are meta moderated as "Unfair", because you abused the system.
  14. Re:certification? by CaseyB · · Score: 5, Insightful

    True enough. An auto mechanic will *always* find a problem. Usually several. Even when the car is in fact in perfect running order.

  15. About Contracts, etc by SerpentMage · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You are right, by default contract law dictates that you should know what you are doing. And myself as an engineer I have that problem. I can be held legally liable if I give advice, even if it is free.

    BUT and this is what I also see. If people are not satisfied, then no matter how much we know it is a bad idea it will happen. In industry, when there is a problem that cannot be managed by the industry, regulations start. They start because people want some quality and control. And no matter how much we whine, the law makers will not care.

    THEREFORE, it is up to us to fix it!

    --

    "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
    "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
  16. Certification means nothing... voice of experience by MickLinux · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let's see: I had a Mac Powerbook 180c, and the surface-mounted powerplug pulled off the board. Anyhow, I brought it in, they charged me to replace the board, opened it in front of me... everything was fine except for that. It was an Apple-Certified Repair shop. So I got it repaired. Took it home, it worked. So then I set it aside. Later on, I pulled it out to use it: the fix lasted less than 2 weeks. They said "sorry, you waited too long. No warranty." So I got out my soldering iron and did a job myself. In the process, I also noticed, though, that they had busted the hard drive mounts, and just *set* it back in place. It was loose.

    I said "no more of them". I went to CompUSA next, which was both Apple Certified *AND* CompUSA Certified. The problem was my PB3400c: the trackpad button was failing. So they got it (opening the computer: $180), and said "Well, the trackpad needs replacing, but we can't get another one for another month or so. We can close it up, and let you have it back, or we can hold onto it for a month. But meanwhile, we jury-rigged a sortof fix that might last for a while."

    Hmm. It lasted for about a year. I went back; they said "well, it'll be another $180 to open it up again..." I needed it. They opened it. They replaced the trackpad -- but used a missized screw, so it failed again within 4 months. Tough. It's a 3-month warranty.

    You know, certification really means nothing. I've repaired each of my powerbooks since then, I've done a better job, and the cost was a 2-3 hours of labor at most.

    Requiring legal certification is just going to ensure that the people who are really good and cheap don't get jobs through us users stumbling on them and then sticking with them.

    I say leave it to random chance, and just let people publish like crazy on the web who is good, and who isn't worth the screwdriver they wave around.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  17. Satisfied customers not a guarantee of competance by GuyMannDude · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All this does is make it harder for an independent artisan to make a living -- I don't want Intel's stamp of approval. The only approval I need is a legion of satisfied customers who tell their friends and colleagues and word spreads and reputation builds -- like in the old days before you could "buy" a certification.

    At the risk of being modded a troll or offtopic, I wanted to draw an analogy here. The statement that you don't want a stamp of approval and that your satisfied customers is all the "proof" of your competance bothers me a little. I see it coming dangerously close to the current state of alternative medicine. Like you, those practioners do not particularly care if they are recognized by the medical community as a legitimate treatment -- they proudly point to their satisfied customers as "proof" that their methods work. I'm not going to go into a long diatribe of how people can be mistaken in their belief that alternative medicine has helped them here (check out QuackWatch for a more detailed explanation). People can be easily fooled. In the process of repairing someone's hard drive, you might actually wipe out the data through your own negligence. Then you simply tell the customer that the hard drive and all the data on board could not be salvaged. Hey, it's not your fault, you tell them, it was simply fried that bad when they brought it to you. Because the customer doesn't know any better, they simply take your word for it. If you do a speedy job of replacing their hard drive, they might very well end up being satisfied customers, completely unaware that YOU were the reason the data was lost.

    I'd just like to point out that this attitude that I hear in so many fields about "I don't need credentials. My customers will vouche for me." kind of spooks me a little.

    GMD

  18. A bad idea for consumers... by mlknowle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Take a look at Milton Friedman's discussion of professional licencing in Capitalism and Freedom. His contention is that licensing is simply another barrier to entry in an industry, and as such is almost always supported by those IN the industry as a way to keep new firms out, and prices up. He points to government licensing of pedicurists, a move which was lobbied for by (you guessed it) pedicurists, as a way to keep immigrants out of the industry (because they were willing to work for much less.

    Would this benefit the customer? Or would it simply make things more expensive?

  19. IMHO by Znonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I see lots of people ranting about how certifications are worthless. Most certifications are worthless, however some are not.

    Worthless:
    MCP and MCSE
    A+ and *+ (everything else +)
    CIW

    Value:
    CCIE
    RHCE

    Just MHO

    --

    Karma: The shiznight, mostly because I am the Drizzle.

  20. Re:definitely by Angst+Badger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You could say that it's my responsibility to keep backups of my data.

    Well, yes, that's exactly what I'd say. If you ever give critical data to anyone without having a backup, then you're probably going to screw yourself long before a careless tech has a chance to do so. Of course, if you engage in that kind of negligence while working for someone else, you'll probably be finding work in another field, anyway.

    Personally, I think certifications for computer repair are meaningless. Given that assembling computers is only slightly more complicated than assembling Legos, and the cost of simply replacing a motherboard (or whatever) is often less than the cost of having a tech spend a couple of hours performing diagnostics, the additional cost imposed by "licensed" technicians would be pointless.

    This is for PCs, mind you -- for high end machines like Sun servers or IBM mainframes, the vendor supplies trained technicians and no outside agency would have the expertise necessary to even design a certification program.

    Perhaps more important than any of this is the painfully obvious fact that you can easily have crappy work done on your car in garages full of certified mechanics, and you can get excellent repair work done by shade-tree mechanics. Certification programs exist mainly as a marketing tool and a bar to entry for competitors, and utterly fail to address the main problem with auto mechanics, which is endemic fraud. There is no reason to believe that computer repair -- another field where fraud is endemic -- would be any better served by bogus certifications than the auto repair industry.

    --
    Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.
  21. Insured yes, licensed no. Guarantees, yes. by nurb432 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't care if they are licensed, as that would only increase the cost of doing business, and cut out a lot of the smaller shops.

    However, one should be insured for reasonable liability..

    This goes for any industry as far as I'm concerned. My Auto mechanic isn't licensed, but his work IS guaranteed.

    If they are incompetent they don't stay in business anyway. Sort of self-policing.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  22. Re:definitely by Asic+Eng · · Score: 5, Insightful
    One of the differences between fields like auto repair, hair dressing etc and computers, is the pace of change. There is of course change in all these fields, but if you've been trained as an auto mechanic 5 years ago, you should still have the required skills today. (Even though you may have to read up on some things.)

    For a computer tech that's probably no longer the case. Unless he stayed in the field and continued his training, his knowledge is now up to date.

    Also for car repair or hair dressing you need motoric skills (welding, cutting precisely etc) - once learned they can probably be adapted for new styles, or new tools fairly quickly. For the computer field that's usually not the case - unless you want to get deep into using soldering irons, the motoric side is trivial - what's important is to be able to pick up new knowledge quickly and to understand complex systems. Something which is very difficult to measure with certifications. They are only checking a snapshot of current (and soon out of date) knowledge.

    Setting up a certification body, which then has to continually update the skill set measured is going to be a lot more difficult, in this case.

    The best computer techs are often students, who know a lot of about computers and are quick to pick up new knowledge. They are good in that field because of these skills, and because they have these skills they will not stay in that field. They are training for other professions, and won't have time for getting these certifications.

    So what I'm worried about, is that these certifications will effectively preclude the best suited people from actually working in the field, removing a good job for students to earn money for their tuition, and will not noticeably raise the minimum standards either.

  23. Re:certification? by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have my favorite mechanic that is NOT certified.
    and he is the best there is within a 500 mile radius. He fixes things right the first time, does it fairly and honestly. and I'm not the only person that feels this way, his walls of the office are papered with letters from happy customers, and if you look at the dates they are no older than 4 months, except for a few gem's that are framed... and if you want to see the boxes of old praise letters he has just ask..

    it is not REQUIRED for you to be a certified mechanic. you have to notify the customer that you are NOT certified.

    Me? I'll stick with my non-certified mechanic, and hiring non-certified IT professionals.. I dont get burned by making them demonstrate their abilities instead of trusing some piece of paper.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  24. And another thought... by Dannon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I do a fair share of cleaning up after fly-by-night companies/consultants/johnny's-14-year-old nephew-that-really-knows-computers. It costs a lot of the local businesses serious money to replace lost data and sub-standard equipment.

    So why are you complaining? The fact that you're trusted to clean up these mistakes shows that you evidently have the experience/credentials/word-of-mouth-reputation that these fly-by-nighters, consultants, and nephews lack. On your part, you'd make less money if it weren't for two things:
    1) Some of your customers were at one point careless with their money.
    2) You have something better to offer than their previous servicefolks. Something that allows you to charge more, and forces them to either discount or get Darwinized out of business.

    And on the part of your clients, they gain the benefit of wisdom (good judgement comes from experience, experience comes from bad judgement). Plus, it is worth the money they pay you to have you around to clean up their mistakes.

    --
    Good judgment comes from experience.
    Experience comes from bad judgment.
  25. Re:certification? by chimpo13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    True, but they can presumably have their cert taken off them if they are shown to be incompetent or blatantly rip people off or do unsafe work etc etc.

    That doesn't happen with mechanics, so why should it happen to computer technicians?

    I was a junior greasemonkey for about a year at a shop with a good reputation. The owner of that shop did a lot of horrible things that still haunt me even though I quit 3 years ago.

    One of my ASE certifications is for manual transmissions. I don't trust myself to work on those (and sadly they're hardly used anymore), but I passed the test.

    And with a dishonest mechanic, things aren't going to get any better. Shops that charge $500 to replace a valve cover (on a car from the 70s). It's a 2 minute job. We didn't do that, that's just a dishonest mechanic with ASE certification.

    I really don't think computer certification for computer techs is going to mean anything.

  26. Re:certification? by ortholattice · · Score: 4, Insightful
    1Timothy6:10 For the love of money is the root of all evil:which while some coveted after,they have erred from the faith

    Yeah, I hate auto mechanics who love money. Damn them.

    Ecclesiastes 10:19 A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh merry: but money answereth all things.

  27. Re:definitely by Blkdeath · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Your files are important? Then only have competent people work on your computer.

    Exactly!

    I too fix dozens of computers every month for people who had their friend who "really knows computers" work on it, and the work ranges from slightly to extraordinarily incompetent in most cases. Businesses get roped into bad deals with incompetent computer techs, too, and it's entirely preventable.

    Some steps to ensure the integrity of your data;

    1. Ensure that this is a reputable business location. Visit the location in person. Is it a garage/basement/spare bedroom/dingy concrete box with a desk and a DSL line? If so, you probably don't want to do business with them. If you want to help out the little guy, take it with a grain of salt.
    2. If they are in a professional location - does it LOOK professional? Do they have a clean location, or a dingy store with piles of old junker computers and dusty peripherals as big as small appliances?
    3. Check their vendor's permit. Find out how long they've been in business. (At the very least, ensure that they have a gov't approved vendor's permit available on display)
    4. Ask questions. I can't emphasize this enough - ask questions.
      • How long have you been doing this?
      • Have you worked at and/or operated any other businesses recently?
      • What do you know about {insert system configuration here}?
      • What are your labour rates? (Hint: established, knowledgeable businesses will tend to have firm, hourly labour rates. Joe Computer Guy will work for a coffee, a cheeseburger, 'like 20 bucks', etc.)
      • How long have you been in this location?
      • What steps would you take to ensure the integrity of my data?
      • What type of warranty do you offer?
      • Do you guarantee your labour? How?
      If the company wants your business, they'll take the time to answer your questions and make you feel confident. Some will even invite you, if you don't feel comfortable, to take your business elsewhere. If they seem like they really, REALLY want your business, be wary.
    5. Talk to neighboring businesses, friends, aquaintances - anybody in the area who may have dealt with this establishment and ensure they're on the up and up. Word of mouth can come in really handy.

      There are any number of things you can do to ensure that you can trust the people you're leaving your computer with; a lot of which can be asessed in about 30 seconds when you walk in the door. Caveat Emptor has to apply, and if people are going to blindly trust someone on their word (hint; smooth talkers aren't neccesarily the best people for the job!), then IMNSHO they deserve whatever perils they may encounter.

      I have real trouble symapthizing with someone who entrusted their computer to a 14 year old whiz-kid and wound up losing all their data and had components blow up on them shortly afterwards. Even businesses who aren't computer savvy should be able to recognize a snake-oil salesman when they see one coming. They should also have a firm contract, reveiwed by their lawyer if they're large enough to warrant, that spells out exactly what the technician will and will not do, and gives timeframes for completion of work. All too often I've seen incompetent contractors charging hourly rates for weeks on end for a three day job, just because they can't figure it out. Are you paying for someone's learning curve? Have someone stay in the room with them and see what they're donig. If they're reading manuals more than they're working, or if you hear an excess of profanity with little positive result, chances are you're funding their mis-education.

      I really don't want to see government, who (from personal experience) have clue #0 about information technology, mandating certification levels for computer stores. While it would be nice to see much of our local competition shut down, it would also add a lot of additional headache to an otherwise low margin, slumping industry.

    --
    BD Phone Home!

    Shameless plug. Like you weren't expecting it.