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Decrypting the Secret to Strong Security
farrellj writes "Cnet has an excellent article by Whitfield Diffie, who has probably has forgotten more about crypto than 99.9% of us will ever know, explains why secrecy does not equal security. The article also addresses the whole "open source vs proprietary software" security issue. A definite *must read* for anyone concerned about security...and that should be everyone!"
To me, that says that making sure the programs used for a company's network security or documents or whatever actually work and protect the network. Too bad it seems that a lot of companies lack the protection that is supposed to be a "natural function" of the company's network/data security personnel.
Ah am not a crook! (\(-__-)/)
Whilst not quite in the random eye meaning of the article.
OSS does need proper audit and change tracking.
I've looked thorough quite a bit of OSS, and I've fixed a few bugs,
But apart from a patch there's no real way to track what code I thought needed atention, what was good and what was a mess.
Patches are good for tracking maturity/stability if used well, a section of the code that hasn't been patched for a while is either very stable or needs looking at.
thank God the internet isn't a human right.
Diffie is definitely the guy to be talking about this. Considering a main form of private key-exchange is called Diffie-Hellman.
But, nontheless, it's silly that people don't know this inherently. A secure system is only as secure as its weakest point. If that point is compromised and cannot be easily fixed and/or repaired. It's useless.
Depending on the secrecy of the code or "Security through Obscurity" is useless. Anyone who tells you otherwise is a quack or is trying to sell you something and doesn't want to do all the work necessary to do the proper job.
If you want a secure system, you have to instantly assume that the system, code, and key will eventually be completely compromised, and then you can begin to think about. Now, if any of these were compromised, how can I fix the problem. The current solution is to reset the keys, and using modern mathematics (most of which was developed by Dif) You can do this securely.
Now, the only problem that remains with modern cryptography, is if the factoring problem is solved _and_ the elliptic curve problem is solved efficiently, then modern crypto becomes useless, and we are back to square one.
Albeit, Quantum Cryptography has some potential as it provides a mathematically verifiable form of perfect cryptography, since it is one time pads. It just currently cannot be done over long enough distances to be completely effective. When the technical/engineering details are solved for QC, then crypto is guaranteed secure. Assuming no one compromises your system directly (Human Error).
Dependence on Security through Obscurity is bad, incredibly bad, and I hope anyone programming security software out there will realize that, and begin to use proper cryptographic techniques.
** I am going to write a couple of journal articles soon reviewing the various techniques for those who are interested. **
~ kjrose
That may be an excellent article for someone who has never been told that secrecy != security, but he didn't really say anything new. He didn't even really support any of his points. It isn't even really an article, more like a blurb. It's like someone at CNET said, "Give us 1,000 words on why OSS is good."
Si vis pacem, para bellum
The only thing more annoying than a Libertarian is an (un|mis)informed Libertarian
But of course, physical security won't help at all if the company has a wireless network ...
yes, another good point. Which simply stresses the importance of taking a, uh, holistic approach to security and to not to get too wrapped up in just a single aspect. We've all been in companies where they spend good money trying to secure their systems against "crackers" but yet anyone in the company has access to the server boxes and/or the passwords are written on the side of the monitors, etc.
Anything that helps convince my crypto-less clients to use GnuPG is very, very helpful.
Never attribute to malice that which can be explained by mere idiocy.
For someone who is supposed to be an utmost authority in crypto...his article was very lacking in anything that remotely addressed the issue of the question at the heading 'Is open-source software better for security than proprietary software?'
It addressed secrecy as a form of security...proprietary software is NOT secrect software.
I just feel that someone with his credentials should have been able to come up with some arguement or form of support. All in all I wouldn't recommend the article to be read at all, for it lacks any insight on the topic it was supposed to address.
"Just Smile and Nod." --Huck
Passwords can be seen as a secret used for security. The author also mentions cryptographic keys in the same context. He justifies them by saying that because they can be easily changed, they aren't a great detriment to security. I'm not sure I agree. In the past, the most common way to gain unauthorized access to a machine was through weak passwords. And even if you have a strong password, it may be difficult to know if it becomes compromised.
I've always wished for a system like RSA'a SecurID cards. They give you a password that changes every 60 seconds, and you carry around a token that shows the latest password for you. Unfortunately, such technology is priced out of the range of individuals like me.
For every post, there is an equal and opposite re-post.
I have to disagree. Secrets and Lies is a great book because it is not technical. It presents clearly the problems and challenges associated with securing a system, and then discusses means to solve the problems and overcome the challenges. It makes you realize that security must be an integral part of a system, not a bolted-on afterthought.
In discussing these things in a non-technical manner, Schneier gets you (as a developer) to stop thinking about which trendy algorithm or PKI you're going to tack on to your product to call it secure, and start thinking about the security of the system itself. So you use cryptography; so what? What's the point in encrypting your data if you don't also ensure its authenticity and origin? You're using PKI to secure communications; so what? Are you also ensuring the security and integrity of the keys' local storage? Security is a process, not a product, and the biggest problem with purely technical books on cryptography or security (they're not the same thing) is that they give the impression that you can sprinkle their code samples throughout your project and have it be magically secure.
It's a bit like me reading a book on security and declaring myself an expert because I read a book on security. Knowledge != understanding.
Arr! The laws of physics be a harsh mistress!