Bi-Directional IP Over Satellite?
Kranky asks: "My company is looking at doing bi-directional TCP/IP over satellite, ie. data over satellite with a satellite backhaul as opposed to modem backhaul, and being the solo IT pleb here I was wondering if anyone had any recommendations for gear to use to achieve the goal or if they'd done similar and could give any pointers. Basically we're looking at 512kb/s [in both] directions and I'm wondering what sort of gear we'll need for the link, as well as any tips towards curing the inevitable latency issues. I assume there will be a cache and routers at either end (remote site will use us for internet access) but having never come across doing this whole IP over satellite thing before I have no real idea what we'll need. Any recommendations, pointers, or links would be appreciated."
The WAND Research group did a lot of research about this several years ago, when NZ's bandwidth was a piece of string and people were investigating using satellite for most of NZ's traffic. Their publications are available on their website. You probably want to look at all the ones that mention a high bandwidth delay product. basically issues you have are not having a large enough tcp window size, and the latency on connection setup/tear down. The tcp window size can be easily tuned on most OS's (including windows), the latency on connection setup issue can be resolved by using proxies at both ends that forward from one to the other and keep their connections open.