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Linux Xbox Project Seeks Microsoft Signature

silvaran writes "We've had several Microsoft posts, and here's another, from CNet News. The team behind the XBox port of Linux is seeking a digital signature from Microsoft to approve the XBox Linux project. This would allow it to run on an unmodified XBox. According to the article, "Microsoft will be eligible to apply for an award under this scheme if they approve Xbox Linux as a normal Xbox program."

24 of 449 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Wow! They'd get $100,000! by b0r1s · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And more importantly, they'd end up losing money on the deal.

    All of the console makers lose money on the consoles, and attempt to recover that money by licensing software titles.

    Signing the linux code so that it can run, free, doesn't pay the bills. It also encourages people to buy machines that will never be used to run licensed software titles.

    --
    Mooniacs for iOS and Android
  2. Question - by hawkbug · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why *wouldn't* Microsoft want this? Think about it - if they allow linux to run on the Xbox, then the arguments about "I have a modchip because I want to run linux" is useless. It gives them more fire power in court when it comes to nailing people with mochips. Yes, it's a competing OS and they don't like it - but Microsoft is about one thing, MONEY. If they can gain one more weapon in the battle against modchips, this would be a huge one to have.

    1. Re:Question - by Slackrat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The same CERT that can be used to help Linux load on an unmodified XBox can be used to play an illegaly copied game sans mod-chip. I can't see MS just handing out the code. Microsoft probably can't trust anybody whose not in-house to keep the cert safe, no matter how much we plead.

      That leaves another option. Microsoft signing XBox Linux ISOs in binary form? That'll be the day : )

    2. Re:Question - by batkiwi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They make money off of the games.
      They lose money on the console.

      If you buy an x-box and run linux (for emulators/surfing the web/whatever), but don't buy 2-3 games, they lose money.

      Now can you see why they woudln't want this?

  3. This will never go through by ymgve · · Score: 5, Insightful

    since signing Linux means that ANY other application can be run on top of Linux (Think Wine, VMWare and so on..), which nullifies ALL of the controls Microsoft has put in place to make the console 'theirs'.

    It is like asking Microsoft to ship X-Boxes with a modchip mounted on it already. Hell will reach absolute zero, and Microsoft will STILL not touch this idea with a ten-mile pole.

    1. Re:This will never go through by Geeyzus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is like asking Microsoft to ship X-Boxes with a modchip mounted on it already.

      Please...

      So you are saying that you could set up an XBox to run Linux, and Wine or VMWare on top of that, and an XBox emulator on top of that? And this is something to be afraid of?

      There is no way that would come close to working, with the overhead of Linux, VMWare, and then an XBox emulator. Games are written to take advantage of the specific hardware they are written for, and unless you have hardware that is much more powerful than what you are emulating, the games will run much slower, if at all.

      I think another poster was correct when they said that this would give MS more ammunition vs modchip sellers. The legitimate uses of them would be much reduced with the release of something like this.

      However I don't think this will get released anyway. Really the question is, why would they? What percent of their userbase would buy it? WAY less than 1 percent, for sure. It is more or less a waste of their time.

      Mark

  4. Re:Wow! They'd get $100,000! by terrymr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes but if they admit that then they're admitting to running an illegal software monopoly. Their public argument for the digital signatures is as an antipiracy measure.

    This is an interesting move as Microsoft has to sign xbox-linux or else is proves the point about illegally restricting competition.

  5. Not likely by Osty · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I read this open letter a couple days ago, and not only is it unlikely (understatement?) that Microsoft would take them seriously, the authors don't even really appear to care whether or not Microsoft agrees with them. The whole letter is interspersed with a number of jabs at Microsoft, which is not something that I would really consider wise if you want Microsoft to take you seriously. As well, they obviously don't understand the console video game market ("... Microsoft's deliberate design choices in terms of restricting the software that may run on an unmodified xbox ...", "Xbox Linux gives choices back to the user which Microsoft denies them ...", "In terms of our being an 'established game publisher' [19], members of our team have written games in the past, and our Xbox Linux distribution runs such fine games as 'Tux vs Clippy' [14], 'Tux Racer' [15], and 'Frozen Bubble' [16]," and so on). In a nutshell, they don't seem to understand that Microsoft has every right to restrict what software runs on their console (see Nintendo, Sony, Sega, et al). There's no "denial of choice" -- if you want a computer, don't buy an XBox. And writing a few amateur games does not give one the title of "established game publisher". Maybe "established game developer", in which case they could try getting into Microsoft's incubator program for developers with a good idea but no publisher, but that's not going to happen for the XBox Linux project.


    Microsoft is responsible for making sure that only quality software (err ... let's ignore stuff like Kabuki Warriors, eh? All consoles have to have their share of stinkers ...) is released for their console. Otherwise, we'd be right back in 1984 and the last video game crash. A major contributing factor was Atari's lack of certification for games, and the subsequent glut of pure crap. Do we want to go back to that? I know I don't.


    Finally, there are definitely piracy issues here. Right now, while it's not exactly difficult to modify an XBox, it's at least a small barrier of entry to the pirate underground. As well, it makes for a fantastic way to keep cheaters off of XBox Live. How simple would it be to write a small loader for copied games or cheats when you start from an open platform like Linux? If this gets certified (fat chance), the mod chip barrier to entry is no longer there, making it trivial to pirate games or cheat online. You can say what you will about piracy (piracy sucks, imho), but I think everybody will agree that online cheaters are teh suck.

    1. Re:Not likely by Piquan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you're missing the concept of legal overtures. (IANAL.)

      First, you try to get MS to sign your binary. This shows that you attempted to enlist their cooperation to achieve your goals through means that MS may approve of, working within their system. That's right, we're willing to play by their rules.

      Then, if MS denies the sig, then we can start hacking the X-Box for compatibility purposes, 'cause it's no longer just an anti-privacy measure.

      This is not about us getting a sig. It's about us getting a way to legitimately hack the X-Box, by having MS deny the sig.

      Once more: I am not a lawyer.

    2. Re:Not likely by Piquan · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You raise good points. Perhaps I overstated the case for rhetorical purposes. I still think this is a good first overture to being able to legitimately publish Linux for the XBox without DMCA being an obsticle.

      If a microwave is designed to cook food, but you want to hack it to play movies, are you hacking for "compatibility purposes"?

      I don't think that this is a valid analogy. The microwave is not a general-purpose device that is only marketed for one purpose.

    3. Re:Not likely by ChaosDiscord · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Microsoft is responsible for making sure that only quality software (err ... let's ignore stuff like Kabuki Warriors, eh? All consoles have to have their share of stinkers ...) is released for their console. Otherwise, we'd be right back in 1984 and the last video game crash. A major contributing factor was Atari's lack of certification for games, and the subsequent glut of pure crap. Do we want to go back to that? I know I don't.

      Egad, hopefully that won't happen. Picture what would happen if there was a successful gaming system that anyone could write games for? What would that be like? Oh, yeah. Just like modern PCs. Sure, there is a lot of crap, but it is ignored and the good stuff rises to the top.(Obviously good marketing can help a good game, but ultimately crap sinks, and quality succeeds.) The PC game industry seems to have done pretty well given that it really demands at least a $600 "console" to play and only caters to people willing to purchase a $1,200 "console".

      No, Microsoft's only interest in restricting who can publish is based on simple greed. Microsoft makes money from publishing their own games and from licensing fees from other companies. Microsoft isn't going to be interested in companies making games without paying them. Microsoft doesn't really care about "quality software" for the X-Box, but they are interested in controlling the market and limiting their own competition. This is an old console-monopolists trick (Nintendo regularly delayed approval on competitors games so that their in house product could be on shelves first). This is a stunning example of the dangers of a monopoly and why console manufacturers work so hard to keep monopoly control over their systems. The fear becoming the PC game market, where games have to succeed or fail on their own strengths and they have to compete fairly.

    4. Re:Not likely by Piquan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      [The XBox is] a game machine, and not designed to be anything more.

      True, it's not designed to be anything more. But it is implemented in such a way as to have other possible applications. Why should its design goals and marketing preclude alternate usages? When was the last time you used duct tape to repair a duct? I thought that ET using a saw blade as part of his transmitter was inventive. Do you think he should have gone down to the Rat Shack and picked up a stepper motor and 555, because the saw blade wasn't designed as a gear?

      Certain PDP emulators were written (according to lore) to keep an old, sourceless Zork binary running. I use these emulators for historical research. Are you saying that just because they were written for games, I shouldn't use them for anything else?

      Shouldn't we be trying to put OS X or LinuxPPC on [the GameCube]?

      Personally, I'd prefer to see NetBSD instead. I'm not going to bother writing it, though, even though I own a GameCube and would be interested in seeing other OSs on it. But if somebody wants to port OSs badly enough to do the work, they should.

      Somebody wanted to play games on the HP-19C calculators, too. Just because that wasn't the calculators' original intent, does that mean that Lunar Lander never should have existed?

      Now, if the Linux/XBox guys find out that there's a technical limitation that keeps it from running well, or at all, then nobody should fault MS; as you say, it was never meant to be a general-purpose device. I don't gripe when the web server on my TiVo is sluggish. But we're not talking about a design limitation; we're talking about essentially a permissions issue.

  6. also sprach Blackley by wfmcwalter · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Two years ago I attended a talk at Stanford University's Computer Science department (non-coincidentally the Gates Building) given by Shamus Blackley, then head-honcho of Xbox.

    After his talk and demo, he was asked whether Linux would run on the Xbox (I think it was the first question asked). His answer (I'm paraphrasing) was interesting:

    1. in theory, yes (as it was intel/nvidia hardware)
    2. they wouldn't go out of their way to stop it
    3. but they did go out of their way to make the xbox hard to hack
    4. and he wasn't sure there was a way that, in the light of #3, that running it would be practical

    His talk hadn't mentioned code signing, so no-one asked him whether they'd sign a linux image. I figure he's right on that last point - it's easy to imagine a signed "aint-it-cool" general purpose linux image being quickly coopted into a wrapper that allowed copied games to be played.

    So perhaps the question should be "why would Microsoft _want_ to sign an Xbox linux image?". I doubt "so they can sell more Xboxes" is going to be persuasive enough.

    --
    ## W.Finlay McWalter ## http://www.mcwalter.org ##
  7. Re:flawed premise by harks · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Which does Microsoft make more money on? 1. Selling Xboxes to people who are going to buy games and make them profit. 2. Selling Xboxes to people who are going to run Linux off them and make no money.

  8. Catch 22 for Microsoft by Dynedain · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If MS does sign it...then they've legitimized their largest threat - bad for microsoft

    If MS doesn't sign it....clear case of MS using its monopoly in one market to attempt to dominate another = more antitrust lawsuits

    Its a no-win situation for MS.

    --
    I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
  9. Re:Not going to happen by Goldberg's+Pants · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But the courts barely did anything to Microsoft. No breakup... They effectively won.

    My guess: MS will completely ignore the request. They would never in a million years give their "rival" a boost like that, so silence or denial are the only options, and in this case, silence is the best response from the MS standpoint. No bad press for denying it. Sure, communities like this will be tear them a new one, but overall, if MS ignore it, it will, sadly, go away.

  10. Re:Wow! They'd get $100,000! by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Signing the linux code so that it can run, free, doesn't pay the bills. It also encourages people to buy machines that will never be used to run licensed software titles."

    I don't think that'd actually happen. Who'd buy an XBOX to run Linux on it, without wanting to play games on it? That won't happen.

    a.) What app would you want to run on it that'd be worth $200 or so?

    b.) What would the advantage be towards getting an XBOX vs. buying a bare bones PC, except that you'd be able to play games?

    c.) What benefit is there period?

    People here are all excited about the potential of running Linux on the XBOX, but nobody's exactly bombarding /. with actual practical use of it. Hate to sound like a troll here, but so far this whole "Linux on the XBOX" project smells more like a "How can we make trouble for Microsoft" project than a "ooo if only we could do that we could do something really cool!" project. As if MS would do anything to contribute to that.

    If MS says no, it won't be because people are going to buy it without buying games as well. It'll be because they'll be concerned about what will eventually evolve from it. I.e. will they be opening the door to bypassing their protection with signed code? (i.e. Linux XBOX emulator)

    At least with a real focus on a use for it (that also compliments playing games...) MS would have encouragement to allow it. "We want to port Linux to it so that we can play DiVX movies. That way, we can keep the XBOX in the living room instead of the kid's room..."

  11. The language of the letter is rather Harsh by malakai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The letter seems more like a platform to reiterate common gripes Linux users have with the MS empire. I can't see how anyone who was part of constructing that letter thought it would do any good in the way it was written. It's as if it was written by a French diplomat.

    The letter alleges that an email alias at xbox.com might not be staffed due to the "dumping" of xbox's and the poor fiscal performance of the xbox "division".

    Also, the letter places restrictions on MS if MS sees fit to given them a key. The mountain in this case, is told which path it should crawl on to get to Mohammad.

    It's somewhat comical, and sad at the same time. Either way, useless. If MS _DID_ give them a key, it would be for a specific build/version/signature only. And that just won't make these guys happy.

    I recommend the authors of this letter read up a little on basic diplomacy. My recommendations:

    "Save face" concept is a way to solve conflicts and avoid embarrassing or discomforting the parties involved.

    How to Win Friends and Influence People

  12. Why it's not going to happen by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here's why it's not going to happen: Microsoft is adamant that the XBox is NOT a PC. All of their PR so far has tried to distance the XBox as far away as possible from PCs. It runs Windows, but you never see the traditional Windows look or any reference to Windows or DirectX anywhere. Microsoft keeps their logo small and unobtrusive so people don't associate the XBox primarily with Microsoft and Windows. They even changed the shape of the USB ports on the front so that you can't plug in PC peripherals (including mice and keyboards), and they're not selling adapters. Microsoft wants everyone to think of the XBox only as a gaming device, never as a general-purpose computer. Signing Linux would run contrary to all their insisting that the XBox is not a PC. If you somehow ported Windows XP to the XBox, they wouldn't sign that either. The fact that Linux is GPL just makes that much less likely.

    --
    main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
  13. Re:flawed premise by zurab · · Score: 3, Insightful

    there was an article linked here recently where someone set up a cluster of xboxes and a cluster of cheap pc's and concluded that cheap walmart pc's were faster and more cost effective than the xboxes. so who's going to buy all these machines to run just linux? poorly?

    no, if you buy an xbox, you're almost 100% going to play games, too.


    I could use it to watch DVDs, play games online, e-mail, listen to music, webcasts, PVR, all in the living room, and do all that with a controller and a remote. And I wouldn't have to build, or attempt a Linux PVR install from a discarded desktop computer either trying to get compatible hardware and compiling software from source.

    It does serve, as MS intended, a good base for an entertainment center rather than just a gaming console.

    And, the box will actually fit in with the rest of the room too.

  14. Actually, how it works: by kyz · · Score: 4, Insightful
    • Games hardware company release a console.
    • Hobbyists, pirates and games companies reverse engineer the hardware details.
    • People write their own dev-kits (as happened with the Megadrive, SNES, PSX, PS2, Dreamcast, Gameboy and GBA, to name just a few) and either build their own flashable carts or mod-chips.
    • Many of the best games programmers in the industry (such as the Factor 5 team) grew up programming games consoles with these unsanctioned dev-kits.
    • Sega tries to sues Acclaim for circumventing their boot code and copying their "copyrighted data" needed for Megadrive carts to boot, regardless of content. They lose, spectacularly. Precedent is set. Companies have no requirement to get "approval" from the hardware manufacturer, they can release unlicensed software should they want, provided they wrote all code themselves and got all hardware programming information by reverse-engineering rather than stealing NDA'ed documents.
    --
    Does my bum look big in this?
  15. Re:flawed premise by sydlexic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    please, show me the software on linux that will do this and not require a month to cobble together. really. I've looked and looked and played with everything out there. it's all pre-pre-alpha, takes forever to gather the pieces and still comes up short. if this software existed, I would cede your point.

  16. Why It May Happen by MBCook · · Score: 4, Insightful
    My guess is that they'll simply sign a chainloader, so that every time a new kernel comes out they won't have to sign it. Plus, they can easily say that the chainloader is only for non-commercial (or even educational) use and sue the hell out of any company using it to sell unauthorized games, etc. But why should they do this? What else could they do?

    • Modchips - I've been thinking of buying a modchip so that I could run Linux on my X-Box. If they were to sign something to let me run Linux, I wouldn't buy a modchip, so I couldn't play pirated games. This will stop many people like me (who just want to tool around with Linux on the X-Box) from having to get modchips (which would allow them to do things MS really doesn't want.
    • Chainloader - They could use the chainloader to disable some things (like prevent the CD/DVD drive from reading any games (or even DVDs) to make copying harder, ala Sony).
    • Inventory - As pointed out in this thread, MS has some inventory on its hands. While they may lose money from people buying X-Boxes to run Linux, they'll lose MORE money from people not buying X-Boxes at all. At least if you buy it and never buy a game they get some of their money back.
    • Games - This is a chance for MS to let hobbiests make games for the system, and they could then try to buy the rights to games they find interesting and get some innovative stuff on the market (which makes them money). They could even hold programming competitions (sorta like Sony did with the Yahorze, IIRC) and then they could sell discs will all the games submitted to make money. Also, if I buy a X-Box to use Linux on, and later I see a X-Box game that I want to try, I could buy it or at least rent it. They might get me into the system that way. If I don't own the system, it's going to take a VERY good game to get me to buy the system in the first place. But if people already HAVE one...
    • Stop hacking - If people can run Linux on the X-Box, then a large number of very dedicated people have no reason to try to find circumvention methods that could be used to play pirated games. MS doesn't want people to find ways to get around the locks on the X-Box, and this would give them a great reason not to need to look.
    • Charge for it - What if they sold a CD for $25 from their website (or allowed you to download it from XBL) that would let you boot your own code (but, as in the chainloader above, locked you out from using pressed DVDs (which would include games) in the drive untill the system was turned off)? Then people could run Linux, BSD, etc. but they could make money off this (besides the money from console sales, however small that would be from allowing this). And, as part of the EULA in the disc, they could put in things to let them come down on you HARD if you try to use it to play pirated games, unauthorized software (they'd list Linux, BSD, etc as OK). Tight controll is OK with me, as long as I can to things that I think I should be able to.
    • MS Linux - They could do like above, only one better. Sell something like Sony did for the PS2 (only cheaper, maybe $50 or $75). They kernel would lock out use of pressed DVDs, etc (like the PS2 Linux Kit, for obvious reasons) and maybe include programming "HOW-TOs" and such on a disc (also like the PS2). And by keeping the signed parts of the kernel in something seperate (a module, maybe), Linux can boot and run, but they won't have to (under the GPL) disclose anything about the system. They only thing they might need is a little piece of code that would look something like:

      int getRunning() {
      // Get a file from the hard drive to prove we're legit
      // pass controll to it
      return; // Done!
      }

    • Many many other good reasons too. This would benefit MS, IMHO. Let's hope they see this as the GOOD business opportunity that it is.
    --
    Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
  17. Why we want Linux on Xbox by lpret · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I'll tell you why Linux on Xbox would be cool. It's all about the multimedia.
    The Xbox sits in your living room, imagine being able to put mp3s, divx, and play dvd, and on top of that, being able to stream stuff from other pc's on your network. That's about all you could do, since the hardware is all proprietary. But I think that's enough.

    On top of this, if MS does sign this, then you won't have to mod your xbox just to run media files. Once you've modded your box it gets to the point where you decide to just get pirated stuff since it's already modded.

    By keeping it unmodded, you'd be able to still run games and get on xbox live. it seems to me that people would be more likely to buy non-pirated games if linux didn't require getting a mod. This should still allow people to buy legal games -- the main argument for why MS won't allow such signatures.

    --
    This is my digital signature. 10011011001