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Using WiFi to Bridge the Digital Divide

andori writes "CNN is running a story about how WiFi is enabling low-income residents Internet access. The project is set at a public housing development in Boston, Massachusetts. Residents buy the WiFi NIC, and the access if free. It is nice to see people making an effort to expand the reach of the Internet to a broader audience."

37 of 289 comments (clear)

  1. FP! by Jennifer+Ever · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Will this do any more than free dialup access did?

    1. Re:FP! by Smallpond · · Score: 3, Insightful



      Its more convenient than dial-up for people who don't have a phone.

    2. Re:FP! by WallsRSolid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is a legitimate point, which is incredible for a first post.

      Anyhow, it seemed that free dialup failed because it was a) too slow, and b) had way too many ads. I suspect this will be more successful, as these aren't such a problem.

      Re: poor people not having computers. Often there are families who recognize that they should hop onto the technology bandwagon, for themselves or for the sake of their children. What prevents many of them from investing in technology is the monthly fee of a net connection, not so much the initial cost of the computer.

      Unfortunately, these poor people will probably pay the windows tax since they don't have the kind of computer experience and education to use linux, which would ironically be much more enabling to them.

      ----
      e+ ----><---- e-
      Fatal Attraction

    3. Re:FP! by carpe_noctem · · Score: 0, Insightful

      When you find someone that has a computer able to handle a WiFi card and a fast internet connection, but not a telephone, let me know. I want to shake their hand.

      --
      "Quoting famous computer scientists out of context is the root of all evil (or at least most of it) in programming." - K
    4. Re:FP! by Jennifer+Ever · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Anyhow, it seemed that free dialup failed because it was a) too slow, and b) had way too many ads. I suspect this will be more successful, as these aren't such a problem. True, but then, how long until that changes?

    5. Re:FP! by Cokelee · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Anyhow, it seemed that free dialup failed because it was a) too slow, and b) had way too many ads. I suspect this will be more successful, as these aren't such a problem.

      I think it failed more because the Internet advertising market plummeted--drastically. I used a Frisp and I couldn't keep the company from going under. They were the first to bust when the dot com world did.

    6. Re:FP! by Jennifer+Ever · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You are also falling into the trap of believing that the poor, necessarily, have limited computer experience.

      Generally, their experience is limited, otherwise no 'digital divide' would exist and projects like this wouldn't get off the ground.

      I've had the pleasure of converse with many an engineer, physicist, university trained musician or poet

      As have I, and plenty of them were completely clueless about all things computer related. Just having an education doesn't necessarily mean you know what you're doing when you sit down in front of a computer.

    7. Re:FP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Hate to tell you this but the "poor" people at this housing complex are paying $40 to $80 a month for cable tv... tehy could afford to pay for some of their internet access, too, if they wanted to. So they're being taught to be dependent on handouts forever.

  2. Wow! by delta407 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    U.S. Department of Commerce data from 2001 indicated that 78.9 percent of people in families making $75,000 or more had Internet access, compared to 25 percent of people from households earning less than $15,000 a year.
    What a breakthrough! It seems that people below poverty level are more concerned with survival than Internet access -- who would have thought? ...how much did that study cost?
    1. Re:Wow! by TopShelf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's one point on which you actually have to give Bill Gates credit - his charitable foundation focuses on much more important things (clean water, medicine, etc.) for the Third World than internet access and free computers.

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
  3. It's called... by maxbang · · Score: 2, Insightful

    cheap second-hand computers. And wi-fi adapters can be found for under $30.

    --
    I also reply below your current threshold.
  4. Wireless Anarchy by blocsync · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Allowing free access like this seems to have the potential for chaos. Accountability for who is doing what over the connection would be a painful process at best. Hopefully they'll incorporate some type of authentication with a pre-registration required, even if it is free, just to create a sense (even if it ends up being false) of accountability.

  5. When I was down and out... by hackstraw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I carried my ass to a library for internet access.

    1. Re:When I was down and out... by hackstraw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      From the article...

      a resident poll found that virtually all participants used the computers to read news, learn about health and housing, or to shop online.

      I love welfare type systems, keep 'em poor and keep 'em consuming, that way they won't bother me!

    2. Re:When I was down and out... by jandrese · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I look at it this way. Johnny noshoes wants to learn Oracle so he can move in the world. He's smart, but was dealt a lousy hand. He can:
      1. Take classes, although he can't afford those official classes and the local community college doesn't offer anything like this
      2. Buy a book at the local bookstore for full price ($$$).
      3. Buy the book online at a nice (20%) discount ($$)
      Johnny has just bettered himself[1] and saved a bit of money in the process. Isn't that what the internet is all about?

      If someone is poor because they are fiscally irresponsable, do you think the Internet is going to leave them worse off than they were before?

      [1] Technically he isn't a better person until he actually sits down and learns the skills, but that is beside the point.
      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    3. Re:When I was down and out... by alkali · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I carried my ass to a library for internet access.

      Well, what's cheaper: maintaining a staffed piece of real estate containing a PC (i.e., a library), or just dropping an antenna on top of a housing project?

      Now that I think about it, providing welfare recipients with broadband access may well be the most cost-effective way of getting them the information they need most: where they can get a job, where they can get housing outside the public housing system, what's going on at their kids' schools, medical information, local news, etc., etc. (Some Harvard students set up a program to do online tutoring for Boston high school students; by all accounts, it seems to work pretty well.)

      If a welfare recipient had to have one "luxury" appliance, a broadband-equipped PC seems like a reasonable choice. It would be far more justified than any other similarly priced item I can think of.

      By contrast, the amount of money spent on Boston's public access cable programming is massive, and is entirely wasted.

    4. Re:When I was down and out... by alkali · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just out of curiosity I checked to see if the internet grocery delivery service in Boston takes food stamps. It doesn't, and it probably will never, but it wouldn't strike me as the worst thing in the world if it did. If I were a single mother with a couple of young children, I can easily imagine that I might do a better job buying cheaper, healthier food online than in peron at a grocery store.

    5. Re:When I was down and out... by hackstraw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If someone is poor because they are fiscally irresponsable, do you think the Internet is going to leave them worse off than they were before?

      I guess a lot of it is frame of mind. There's been a couple of years in my life where my SSI statement says that I've made less than 10k or so, but I've never really considered myself poor. I guess because I always knew somehow that I would get out of it.

      Also, I have never known someone to be poor because they were fiscally irresponsible. Broke maybe, but not poor.

    6. Re:When I was down and out... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Things are often cheaper on the internet. If they're going to buy them anyway, it makes sense to help them save money in the process.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  6. Not to be a grouch... by boomgopher · · Score: 4, Insightful

    but I really doubt this will be very useful in improving many low-income families lives. I mean, sure, having Intenet access is fun and all, but I mostly see it being used for music-sharing, IM, and porn.

    There's always a few people who really take an affinity to tech, and will run with it, and maybe start a career, but they'd probably do it without WiFi.

    Anyways, my point is the money could probably be used better somewhere else, either in the USA or elsewhere in the world, like the countless refugee camps throughout Asia and Africa, where people have really fucked-up lives.

    --
    Your hybrid is not saving the environment. Its purpose is to make you feel good about buying something.
    1. Re:Not to be a grouch... by Chris+Tucker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So boomgopher sez:

      "Anyways, my point is the money could probably be used better somewhere else, either in the USA or elsewhere in the world, like the countless refugee camps throughout Asia and Africa, where people have really fucked-up lives. "

      Ohm yeah, the pittance involved in this project will REALLY help the all those poor soids in Asia and Africa.

      Why, evenly distributed, we could probably send a single Meal, Ready to Eat pouch to every single one of those refugees. Once. Of course, this doesn't include the actual costs of shipping the MREs to the camps.

      Look, you're a bleeding heart doofus with no idea whatsoever about the costs involved in this project and the expenses involved in aiding all those refugees.

      The WiFi project wouldn't cover the cost of any useful aid prokect in Asia or Africa.

      And as for the poor in America, this money IS being used to help the poor. Just because you are a meatsack who is only interested in MP3s, pr0n and IM, don't assume that you are representative of the people this project is helping.

      I speak from experience. I've been involved in some projects like this, and I can tell you that a poor family that has access to the Internet does not use it for MP3 and pr0n. The kids use it for schoolwork, the parents use it for everything from education to downloading supermarket coupons. Seniors, particularly the housebound, use the net as a way to keep in touch with friends and family, along with education and entertainment. As an antidote to lonliness, it's pretty damn good.

      This is a good thing! I really hope that Boston will expand this to the rest of the public housing infrastructure.

      --
      Guaranteed! This comment 100% Anthrax free!
  7. Re:What? by dbrutus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Perhaps you can see this combination because you can get cheap/free computers capable of wifi reception but to escape public housing you might need an extra $3-4 hundred a month in income.

  8. Rural Poor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What about the millions of poor Americans in rural areas who have no chance at 'high speed' internet access? Are we now going to give them DirecWay dishes?

  9. Free?? by HMV · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Free as in no cost for the end user, maybe.

    "The project, mostly paid for with a $200,000 grant from the Kellogg Foundation and supported by companies like Hewlett-Packard and Microsoft as well as public and nonprofit entities..."

    So we have evil corporations, nonprofits, and public (funded by you and I) entities. The label "free access" sounds as if the bandwidth fairy visited Boston last week.

  10. Nice to see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    that we are giving our underprivilaged free access to steal music and download porn. This won't greatly improve anyones life. The internet isn't some savior of the masses, a neccesity, or even a really useful tool. For people that do business on the internet it is useful, to everyone else it is just a pretty neat toy. These are low income housing dwellers that can't even afford a place to live without it being subsidized. I am not saying we shouldn't give them internet access for free, that is a nice gesture. But will it really affect their lives positively? Do we need to herald this as a great thing? We have just subjected a whole new batch of people to spam that were previously unaffected.

  11. Anonymity not accountability by ACNiel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The whole deal with the internet and slashdot is anonymity and the right to privacy. Why would we want to feel more accountable, or care about feeling that way. Especially when you are talking about the free speach aspect of the internet. Then less accountability is better. I don't want people to know that I just posted that my neighbor is a drug dealer to help get him run out of the complex, especially my well armed neighbor. Granted that is a little contrived, but you get the picture. Free speach is all about anonymity, or the ability to be anonymous if one wants to be. Without it, most discourse, political discourse especially, would be dead.

    1. Re:Anonymity not accountability by Thing+1 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I don't want people to know that I just posted that my neighbor is a drug dealer to help get him run out of the complex, especially my well armed neighbor.

      I think that's one of the things wrong with current society -- the ability to anonymously "tip".

      I Googled on "know your accuser" and came up with the following , which states:

      What Are My Rights?
      The most basic (and the most important) rights common to citizens and aliens alike are the following:
      - To freely practice one's own religion (or no religion).
      - To speak one's own opinions to anyone (as long as one does not suggest committing a crime).
      [...]
      - To face one's accusers in court if tried.

      The problem is we have draconian laws for activities that are not morally wrong. Selling drugs is exchanging goods (for which there is a demand) for payment. Prostitution is exchanging a service (for which there is a demand) for payment. Laws should only prevent activities which have a victim, like murder, rape, or theft.

      Drug dealers are only armed because we have laws against dealing drugs. Your local alcohol dealers aren't armed these days, are they? (Well, I'd imagine they are to prevent robberies but they don't go shooting each other over turf -- any more; they did back when alcohol was illegal.)

      This is turning into a rant, but the main problem is we create laws that turn a victimless activity into a felony, and then we have to set up anonymous tip lines in order to prevent (legitimate, imho) payback. It turns the world into a police state. (PATRIOT goes a lot farther though...)



      Back on topic: I think this is a great development and if Intel successfully puts wireless capabilities in every chip they sell I think we'll see a huge increase in community-based, free services. Internet link, even telephone and cable could be "free" (although there are issues with paying for the content, especially if ads are stripped).

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  12. The internet as an educational medium. by Anik315 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All of this may change with things like MIT OCW, but as it stands now the internet is a piss poor medium for education. When I was 12 years old, I used the internet for email, porn, videogames, and conceptually copying reports for school. I suspect I would have been an mp3 fiend if they'd been around.

    Sometimes it bothers me the way people talk about the internet. It takes just as much intelligence and discipline to learn from the internet as it does to learn from books and teachers. It's nice that they're giving these people internet access, but I'm under no illusion that this will help children develop in any significant way.

    1. Re:The internet as an educational medium. by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If you think the internet is a piss poor medium for education, you lack imagination. There is a ton of useful information out there; encylopedic sites (whether commercial or peer-effort sites like wiki or e2) and learning sites, about.com, howstuffworks.com, etc etc. Not to mention, you can often find (with a little websearching savvy) sites about other countries, written by a resident of and hosted in those countries, which really brings home to you just how empowering the internet can be when it's not being blocked, filtered, and censored, ala China's.

      The internet is not a free ticket, it will not raise your children any more skillfully than television, but it is an amazing resource for information gathering. If you don't think so, I urge you to write a note or make a tally mark every time you think of something you'd like to find more information about and you could potentially find it on the 'net. The same will be true of children, who have just as many thoughts in their head as you and I, and often more.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:The internet as an educational medium. by Anik315 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you think the internet is a piss poor medium for education, you lack imagination. We're taking about very different levels of edcuation. I've been to a few of the sites you're talking about, and while informative on a superficial level, I would hardly characterize it as professional literature. If I want substantive academic literature/journal articles its hard to find. I'm better off in a library. I suppose I could always pirate Matlab or download some poorly translated Nietzshe though.

      You're implying that I could "educate" myself by reading things off of encyclopedic sites. Well, I disagree. I opened up a Western Civilization textbook last week (for the hell of it), and the internet just doesn't comapare.

  13. Ah yes, the usual debate... sheesh. by Midnight+Ryder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, if the people in the public housing have a WiFi NIC (and, presumably, a computer), why are they in public housing?

    Ah yes... the usual debate. As in, why are they buying anything like this if they are poor?

    Think about it this way - if you have kids, you just opened up a whole new set of possibilities for them by purchasing a used PC (at the pawnshow, used computer store, etc - used hardware is CHEAP unless you want top of the line.) That and Internet access now allows them to at least try and keep up with the other kids nationwide that have access to the Internet. Heck, even if it's not used for direct learning (IE, they are playing games or downloading music, etc., instead of reading text books line ;-) the act of becoming familiar with the way things work will allow them not to fall behind nearly as much. You might not think about it much, since you are at least somewhat computer and Internet savy (Hey, you are posting on /. - that could say either good or bad things about you ;-)

    And as for adults using it... well, I personally use mine for more than just crusing porn and downloading music. In fact, I don't do much of either one o' those - instead, I use it as a learning tool of sorts (Got a C++ question? Google It. Got a medical question? Google it. Need to know what a phrase in a contract means? Google It.), and to run an online company (my game company). The latter wouldn't to apply to nearly as many people as the former - just about anything you want to know is there. And that's only ONE application of the Internet. It's a great enabler for people, and I think it's a wise investment on anyone's part to hook up - even if it means scraping together the cash for some really cheap hardware over the process of months.

    NOT getting Internet access, IMHO, is the mistake.

    --

    Davis Ray Sickmon, Jr - looking for something to read? Check out my three free novels at MidnightRyder.org

  14. Re:I do that now.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Well I walked to school through ten feet of snow. Uphill. Both ways.

    Back when I was poor, wireless networking equipment cost four figures. And that was if you could find someone getting rid of their old, outdated equipment. Kids today have no idea what it was like trying to build networks (wired or wireless) in the early to mid 90s when 10Base2 NICs could cost over a hundred dollars, gigabyte hard drives were huge, a 486/33 with 16 megs was a beast, dialup from the only local ISP was $50/month for 100 hours, etc. I remember paying $350 for my first 14,400bps modem and that was a bargain.

    You don't know how good you have it with your $10 100mbit network cards, $10/month ISPs, 80 gig hard drives, Gigahertz computers, etc. ;)

  15. You are a moron. by fmaxwell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    90% of these poor need to get off their ass and take responsibility for their lives.

    Yeah, that's real practical after their inner-city public school "education" and no money for college or trade schools. You were probably happy to have mommy and daddy feed you good meals and provide you with all of the luxuries of life while you went to school.

    Broadband internet access is a luxury (hell the internet is a luxury), and if you can't afford it don't place the burden of payment on the working class of this country.

    You really enjoy having people to look down on, don't you? You wouldn't want them to learn something. You would not want their kids to be able to use the Internet to do research for their school projects. It's important to keep them and their kids down. To hell with society and a civilization. If someone is born into poverty, we need to make sure that they stay there, right?

  16. You ever hear of FOOD STAMPS and ariel TV??? by JohnDenver · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I know you're a troll, but I'm sure there's at least one idiot who will think you have a point, so I'll respond.

    Unlike Cable TV, I think it's pretty obvious that the Internet can be used as a tool to better oneself.

    --
    "Communism is like having one [local] phone company " - Lenny Bruce
  17. Re:Not to be a grouch...Please! by octalgirl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    but I really doubt this will be very useful in improving many low-income families lives. I mean, sure, having Intenet access is fun and all, but I mostly see it being used for music-sharing, IM, and porn.

    What a pathetically closed-minded response. Maybe that's what you use it for, but there are so many, uncountable numbers, that need access for education and research, and they really don't have time for games like you obviously do.

    As someone who has worked in public schools for several years now, I can tell you, without a doubt, that it is the poorer kids who stay after school, or show up first thing in the morning, just so they can have access to a computer. The rich kids get to go home and hang out in their cushy bedrooms, waiting for Mom to yell 'Dinner's ready.'

    School gets out around 1:30/2:00 for most US secondary schools, but I maintain a policy that as long as kids are willing to stay and work, I will stay and keep the lab open. I am often there until 4:00 or 5:00 each and every day, and these kids are working their butts off, occasionally emailing friends, but they are certainly not wasting their time downloading music or surfing for porn. I find it quite heartbreaking that they have to stay after, day after day, just to type a paper, or finish a presentation, or work on their personal web project, when others have access willy-nilly and get to do what they please.

    And what about the elderly? I pity you when you age, because you will really have no clue. They now have access to health information and subscription plans. Are you aware how many low-income elderly (and most of them are) pay close to 1000 per month in prescription just to stay alive? Do you care? How about getting sick, being told you have prostrate cancer? They can now log on and share their fears with dozens of others. Retired military - groups and messages everywhere, a time to reminisce and swap stories.

    Don't ever belittle technology, especially here, and say it is just for music and porn, and most especially don't ever say that is all the poor will do with it.

  18. Wait a minute... by tvsjr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not that I have anything against the impoverished, but...

    These people are living in PUBLIC housing projects? Housing that you and I pay for with our tax dollars? I'm in a pretty nice income bracket, living in the middle of Dallas, but I can't get DSL because I'm too far from the CO. However, people we have to subsidize by giving them a place to live (among other subsidies) deserve (probably) high-bandwidth wireless Internet access?

    Perhaps we should be more concerned with these people supporting themselves (for instance, paying for their own housing, food, power, etc.) rather than sitting around browsing the Internet.

    I'm sure I'll get flamed, but this is only slightly less ridiculous than trying to get broadband internet into third-world countries...

  19. Already a wide availability of public access by Geekbot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    quote from poster...
    "I find it quite heartbreaking that they have to stay after, day after day, just to type a paper, or finish a presentation, or work on their personal web project, when others have access willy-nilly and get to do what they please."
    -------
    That's heartbreaking? That student's have access to maybe $1,000 computers to use for free at school to check email, instant message, and do school work?

    While I applaud the effort to bring technology use and understanding to others, I condemn the ludricrous belief, that giving someone a computer, internet access, etc, will allow him somehow make him technically proficient or better his life.

    Perhaps we should give away free hammers? Then the poor could build their own houses. Or we could give away airplanes, and then the poor can all become airline pilots. The tools are worthless without understanding.

    I can see this benefitting a small group of people however.
    1)Poor families with an older child. The child likely has some technical instruction at school and can bring his knowledge of the computer home to benefit his parents.
    2)Someone who has completed some vocational training and who can legimately justify the cost of computer equipment as a business expense to further their knowledge of office applications.
    3)The home-bounds that due to injuries are unable to work, or unable to leave home, yet still had knowledge of how to operate a computer, or had someone to help them along. THis would enable them to interact with the outside world, keep up on current events.

    And I'm glad to see that part of this includes the party having to buy equipment. We've all seen someone grab something for free (to them) that they couldn't use, just to have it. People who invest in something have some motivation to use it, benefit from it, and keep it working.

    Still, the biggest drawback to a program that gives away technical this or that is always that the people targeted to benefit from it are untrained to use it.

    I had a neighbor who's "cousin" reportedly would get him "good deals". He'd always come home with faxes and 10 year old useless computers and ask me if they were any good, or if he could do this or that on them. They were junk and useless to him. A skilled computer operator could have put them to some use, but it was useless to his needs, and he wouldn't have had any idea how to run the software, even if it had worked on the machine. If he had this offered to him, he would have signed up, bought himself a WiFi card, and then the thing would have sit there when it broke and he couldn't afford to fix it, and didn't know how. Then he'd also be out the $100 that he could have used for a new winter coat, or a decent suit for a job interview.

    Plans like this are neat, interesting, and a great way to look for grants to let you play with tech. However, it's probably not the most efficient way to better the situation of people living at poverty levels.

    When you consider that public libraries, schools, often community centers, provide free computer and internet access to the public, it is almost a vanity to assume that a new plan to give internet access to the poor, as long as they buy a computer, and wifi card.

    And I agree with some other posters, that considering these other options already being available, that public internet access via a WiFi point and targetted towards the poor, might innappropriate use of tax dollars that might be spent on better programs. These funds could be put into more community computer classes at libraries. Funds could be used to provide more training for teachers at school, so that those teachers could provide more technical training.

    And I am involved in technical training at a school in a "poor" neighborhood, so i have given this type of thing quite a bit of thought.