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U.S. Army's Future Combat System Will Run Linux

jkastner writes "In 2001 Boeing was chosen to be the lead system integrator for the Army's Future Combat System. The bumper sticker description of this project is 'see first, understand first, act first and finish decisively,' and while Boeing's official FCS site doesn't have a lot of technical details, but you can find some good information at Global Security. To quote their page, "FCS is envisioned as a networked 'system of systems" that will include robotic reconnaissance vehicles and sensors; tactical mobile robots; mobile command, control and communications platforms; networked fires from futuristic ground and air platforms; and advanced three-dimensional targeting systems operating on land and in the air.' The Phase 2 request for proposals just appeared and the estimated price is $26 billion through fiscal year 2009. The fact that the Army is spending billions of dollars on a project isn't anything new, but a little known fact is that the OS for FCS will be Linux (FAQ 4 here.)"

27 of 435 comments (clear)

  1. money saving technique by dgp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can rent terminator 2 for a lot less than $26 billion dollars. How about $26 billion for global no-cost healthcare and food? THATs futuristic!

    1. Re:money saving technique by cannon_trodder · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because splashing £26 billion dollars on a "super-duper" defence system is easier than sitting down and talking to all the other countries in the world to sort out the real problems.

    2. Re:money saving technique by cannon_trodder · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The US are constantly claiming an attack on their beliefs and way of life. Yeah, it's not a religion but those people in the middle-east are certainly fighting for their beliefs and way of life. And land?? America would not fight to protect their own soil? I hardly think so.

      Your argument is "we haven't enough to feed the world so it's ok to blow it on crap". If we invested this sort of money regularly in these countries, they'd feed *themselves*. They *do* have sunshine, soil, water and seed. It's just hard to grow food when your fields have been napalmed.

    3. Re:money saving technique by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Funny

      £26 billion dollars ?????

      I knew we were allies with the brits, but isn't this getting carried away?

    4. Re:money saving technique by Bronster · · Score: 4, Funny

      £26 billion dollars ?????

      I knew we were allies with the brits, but isn't this getting carried away?

      I imagine it's something to do with the US Army using Paypal to pay for it. Maybe they got carried away bidding against Saddam for that 'leet "Leenix" thing on ebay.

    5. Re: money saving technique by composer777 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fine, then whoever marked me a troll perhaps could log on anonymously and explain how someone can "earn" a billion dollars? That's not a facetious question either, how exactly does someone "earn" that much money? Unless you count earning as profitting off other's hard work and skimming off the top, which I see no reason to reward. Can someone explain why skimming off the top is a desirable behavior?

    6. Re: money saving technique by wrt2 · · Score: 5, Informative
      I decided to quote an actual Marine:

      I helped make Mexico, especially Tampico, safe for American oil interests in 1914. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National City Bank boys to collect revenues in. I helped in the raping of half a dozen Central American republics for the benefits of Wall Street. The record of racketeering is long. I helped purify Nicaragua for the international banking house of Brown Brothers in 1909-1912 (where have I heard that name before?). I brought light to the Dominican Republic for American sugar interests in 1916. In China I helped to see to it that Standard Oil went its way unmolested.

      Major General Smedley Butler, USMC.

      I find him a bit more authoritative than the man who said "a little bit of hypocrisy is a good thing" when it comes to life and death issues.
      --
      -- "Why, Mr. Anderson, why? Why do you do it? Why get up? Why keep voting? Do you think you're voting for something?"
    7. Re:money saving technique by LittleLebowskiUrbanA · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, why don't you run for office and make some changes instead of claiming to have all of the answers on Slashdot? I'm sure you could have a nice chat w/ every country in the world and talk every dictator out of developing nuclear weapons in secret, right?

  2. new recruits by thegreatemancipator · · Score: 4, Funny

    Will this mean that the military will start recruiting 12-year-olds to keep everything running?

    --
    oderint dum metuant - Caligula ("Let them hate us, so long as they fear us")
  3. What the f*** by Libor+Vanek · · Score: 5, Funny

    What the fu** is "Kernel panic" and what is he doing with my B-52?

    1. Re:What the f*** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Colonel Panic is General Protection Fault's second-in-command. Are you questioning his authority, private?

    2. Re:What the f*** by mangu · · Score: 4, Funny

      And, in the Navy, when they shout "man overboard", someone will answer "No manual entry for overboard", I suppose?

  4. Bittersweet news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is good news as it means that GNU/Linux will have another set of *very careful* eyeballs looking through the code. After all, it is now a matter of national security. The driver support for robotics and other real-time systems is also likely to improve dramatically.

    On the other hand, I think that more than a few hackers will feel a twinge of sadness when they see footage of some people being blown up. Doesn't exactly make you want to point and say "oh look see, that was my code they used to send the `fire' command to that unit..." Especially if it is one of those not-declared-or-debated sort of wars that we seem to be getting into these days.

    1. Re:Bittersweet news by Jason+Earl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are right about what the GPL requires you to do. Boeing is going to be required to make the source code for any changes to the Linux kernel available to the DOD, but they don't have to make these changes available to the rest of us. They are also perfectly free to create proprietary software that runs on top of Linux.

      My guess, however, is that most of the changes to the Linux kernel itself will make its way back to Linus and friends, and the reason for this is simple. Maintaining your own fork of the Linux kernel is hard, and such a beast would have very few benefits. After all, one of the reasons that these folks chose Linux in the first place is that it would allow them to offload some of their work on the rest of the Linux kernel developers. If secrecy were the primary goal they would simply write their own OS from scratch. What's the point of using Linux if you are going to distance yourself from all of the neat stuff being done by the rest of the kernel developers?

  5. They'll have to overload by MrRudeDude · · Score: 5, Funny

    the kill command.

  6. It is the embedded systems by einhverfr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you have ever worked with Platform Builder or Embedded NT (or XP) and compared that to building an embedded system on Linux, you will see that the Microsoft products are targetted at a very narrow market and are not really all that well suited for many things that Linux is in the embedded world.

    Windows is currently better than Linux in a few (unfortunatly critical areas), but even that is changing quickly. And in the embedded market, Microsoft's products really are niche products, while it is Linux, DOS, and a few other products that are the best products for most projects.

    Of course in general server software, I have to say I *much* prefer Linux. For client programs I use Linux mostly (as well as XP occasionally) but even over the last six months, there have been incredible improvements made in many critical areas. Give it another couple years, and I suspect that Linux will be *the* corporate desktop of choice.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  7. They'd better by arvindn · · Score: 3, Informative
    "FCS is envisioned as a networked 'system of systems".

    For such a system, linux is the obvious choice IMHO. Here's why: Consider the possibility of a malicious agent (possibly an insider) gaining unauthorized access to some of the systems. Because the whole thing is networked and remotely coordinated, the possibility for damage is immense. In that case, it is absolutely essential to detect the intrusion, track the attacker's footprints and minimize the damage as quickly as possible. And I would say linux wins hands down at this, because of its transparency. The main thing is not cost or ease of use or applications or any of the things that are usually considered, but having the innards of the system open for the administrator to see.

  8. New Device Drivers by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Funny

    This ought to make for some interesting device drivers and kernel patches.

    I can see it now on the Kernel mailing list - a bunch of new developers with .mil addresses submitting kernel patches --

    Hey Linus - this one gives improved target acquisition for the Patriot II antimissle. If you want you can come see the live tests in Iraq.

  9. So the rumors are true... by gmuslera · · Score: 4, Funny

    .. .the next "killer app" will be for Linux

  10. It's the end for America by George+Walker+Bush · · Score: 3, Funny

    As commander in chief, no way will I stand for MY DAMN RED-BLOODED ALL-AMERICAN APPLE PIE ARMY running a system developed by COMMIES! First thing Monday, I'm having a word with the Pentagon!

    --
    George W. Bush
    President, United States of America
    1. Re:It's the end for America by VistaBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As opposed to the Capitalist Microsoft, who won't give sourcecode to their OS to the US Government claiming it would threaten national security, but will gladly hand the entire codebase to COMMUNIST CHINA. Real all-American apple pie goodness there.

  11. Deathbringers! by fzammett · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wow... all you Linux zealots will now be responsible for the deaths of hundreds, thousands and perhaps some day millions. I hope your proud of yourselves! ;)

    You liberals should be firmly backing Microsoft at this point... Windows is the ultimate anti-war software... I mean, how can you bomb the hell out of innocent civilians when your missile launch systems crash when you push the launch button!

    But noooooo... with Linux, this'll never happen, and we can kill all the people we want with no doubt our systems will function properly.

    Yeah, good job penguin-heads!

    (In case there is any doubt, tongue is firmly planted in cheek here)

    --
    If a pion (n-) collides with a proton in the woods & noone is there to hear it, does lamdba decay into the source pa
  12. War, Linux, and Microsoft (dark humor) by Tina+Russell · · Score: 3, Funny

    As much as I hate to see Linux used for war, this is probably a good thing; can you imagine killer military robots running on Microsoft software? I don't want to see the headline, "Chinese Embassy Nuked by Talking Paper Clip."

    --Tina Russell thinks you're typing a letter. Would you like to go to the Bomb Iraqi Peasants Wizard?
    This wedding party has committed an illegal operation...

  13. Oh, great. by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 4, Funny

    To quote their page, "FCS is envisioned as a networked 'system of systems" that will include robotic reconnaissance vehicles and sensors; tactical mobile robots; mobile command, control and communications platforms; networked fires from futuristic ground and air platforms; and advanced three-dimensional targeting systems operating on land and in the air.'

    Oh, great. They're building SkyNet.

    All robots. All automated. All computer controlled. And they're using Linux. Who'd have thought lil' Tux would eventually bring about the end of civilization? Linux's reliability means that SkyNet will become self-aware and overthrow the humans many years sooner than it would otherwise have done. At least if they ran Windoze we could rest assured that it would eventually collapse due to bluescreens or worms/viruses. But it's running Linux and will therefore be undefeatable. I fear the end is near...

    --
    Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!
  14. Re:Revoke DOD's linux license by praksys · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually one of the aims of the GPL is to prevent exactly that kind of thing from happening. Although it has not been tested in court, one aim of the GPL was to ensure that someone (not even the author) could not come a long at a later date and stop you from using or continuing to work on code that you had been using before.

    It's all about freedom remember?

    A while back someone did suggest a variation on the GPL which would rule out various sorts of immoral use (I think they had dictatorial regimes in mind) but I don't know whether it caught on at all.

  15. Untrue + Uninfomed by Nazmun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Before the economic sanctions + war vs. the USA, Iraq was doing excellently economically and it's people were thriving. They were probably one of the best off countries in the Middle East under Saddam.

    I don't like Saddarm but let's criticize him on more valid points. If you want cruelty you can attack him on his tyrannical rule and his version of the Gestapo.

    --
    Hmmm... Pie...
  16. $28B over 7 Years? by trifster · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The reason Linux was chosen by GD and other defense manufacturers is they have ruined defense projects by trying to make thier own propietary software. I can guarentee that the defense department requried commercial off-the-shelf software (COTS) for all development. Windows not open enough to use so naturally Linux was selected.

    The Land-Warrior gear that the Special Ops use was originally a GD contract. They wrote custom software to work the gear; the program and gear failed misserably. Then, a few small companies in California took Windows CE, a CE PDA, wrote some custom drivers and hardware mods and you have a very useful system that is used today. Although Windows was chosen, the point is to the DOD that COTS works and has been pushed as the right thought for system development up to the highest generals. It is only natural that this time defense integrators choose the RIGHT technology for the job.

    I don't know where most posters to this thread are from, but $26B is chump change. With a $350 Billion defense budget a year that is only $4B a year or 1.1% of the annual budget.

    The US produces more food than can be eaten. We air drop for FREE billions of tons of food for third world nations.

    Furthermore, you all have to realize that the only reason UN demands are NOW being executed and inspectors are NOW back in Iraq is b/c there are 200,000 US Troops with the billion dollar toys effectively saying "you have no choice, you couldn't disarm on your own in the late 90's and we're tired of taking shit, disarm or get distroyed." A fair statement IMHO.

    With Nations like N.Korea just trying to cause problems; Mind you a nation that doesn't have a spare volt to power a palm handheld, or food to keep its people alive (YES we are airdropping food to them as well), is building nukes to "shakedown" the asian community??? It is countries such as N.Korea that force the US to build $26 Billion dollar army combat systems to defend the rest of Aisa and Europe (minus the UK-they are pretty damn tough).

    [begin Sarcasim_time]
    But if you would rather the US to give that $26B in small-bills to third-world nations, OK we'll do it, and at the same time pull our fleet of aircrat carries over to the UK, Spain, Italy (short list of our supportrs) and protect only them from evil dictatorships and let the rest of you all die horrible nuclear and chemical weapon deaths.
    [end Sarcasim_time]

    All this idological talk about peace is nice but if you are typing on a computer, you should have the intelligence to realzie that the real world doesn't have people that want peace. As cyclic as economic markets are, so cyclic are the ideals of dictators.

    In the 1940's you had Hitler, 1960's was the Cold War, and now you have Terrorists and distructive regiemes. I feel much better paying a few hundreds bucks for my health insurance and knowing my government is doing all that is necessary to ensure the future of free (as in beer and freedom) people will carry on.