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Flowing Water Discovered on Mars

Dolphy writes "BBC News has the latest big scoop on the Mars phenomenon. Researcher Tahirih Motazedian apparently uncovered proof quite some time ago of flowing water and surface change on Mars."

15 of 364 comments (clear)

  1. High res images by t0qer · · Score: 5, Informative


    Higher res images


    (o) <----put that karma right here :P



  2. Things we could do with the water... by jade42 · · Score: 5, Funny

    1. Beach resort
    2. Evaporate it for salt
    3. Water fights
    4. Endless discussion about life on Mars
    5. Experiments to see if fish could live on Mars

    --

    Brought to you by the Artificial Idea Factory.
  3. In the exalted words of our esteemed former VP... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Mars is essentially in the same orbit... Mars is somewhat the same distance from the Sun, which is very important. We have seen pictures where there are canals, we believe, and water. If there is water, that means there is oxygen. If oxygen, that means we can breathe."

    - Vice President Dan Quayle, 8/11/89

  4. I don't want life on Mars by Matimus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Although its exciting, It would seriously hinder us from engineering Mars into a livable planet. If we discover life there, people will have a big problem with messing up the eco system. I am all for dumping tons of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere, warming the place up, and planting a bunch of trees. It would still be a long time before the environment would be safe for humans.

    --
    GENERATION 25: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation. Social exper
    1. Re:I don't want life on Mars by Matimus · · Score: 5, Funny

      If we colonize Mars, the Native Martians get screwed, and then we will start to feel sorry and let them open up casinos to make up for it.

      --
      GENERATION 25: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation. Social exper
  5. Re:Water's not the only liquid in universe by umofomia · · Score: 5, Informative
    Mars's surface temperature goes down pretty low at night to some -100 degree Celcius, at which nitrogen (roughly our air) is liquid as well (at earth ground pressures).
    Um... the temperature at which nitrogen turns liquid is -195.8 degrees Celcius. With Mars' lower air pressure, I'm sure it's even less.

    Meanwhile, even at the poles, Mars does not go below -150 degrees, so there is no place on Mars at which nitrogen will turn into a liquid.

  6. Send Some People Already! by ThresholdRPG · · Score: 5, Interesting

    All of this speculation really gets us no closer to any valuable knowledge than any probes, robots, or analysis from the past.

    We really need to get some actual PEOPLE there to gather some real data. This photo interpretation is only a little bit better than Rorschach Ink blot for crying out loud.

    The only real good that comes out of this is hopefully it will generate interest in the nimrods who don't see the value in getting some people on the planet.

    To quote Arnold: "Get your butt to Mars!"

    --

    -Michael
    Threshold RPG
  7. Re:Water's not the only liquid in universe by panurge · · Score: 5, Informative
    First, the boiling point of nitrogen is much lower than -100C. And the atmospheric pressure of nitrogen you would need to get a river to flow when the temperature dropped would mean a planet much bigger than Mars.

    Second, the remarkable thing about water is that based on simple chemical rules it should not be a liquid at ordinary temperatures: ammonia, with a similar MW, is a gas. It is the strong hydrogen bonding between water molecules that gives it the high melting and boiling points, and the very wide range between them. The ideal liquid to sustain life has a wide range between MP and BP, dissolves a wide range of substances, is itself mostly unreactive, is made from elements common in planets, does not react with oxygen, hydrogen, carbon or sulphur in the liquid state at ordinary pressures, and is easily formed in chemical reactions (which implies a small molecule). Water fits the bill extremely well. Another liquid which is quite good is ethyl alcohol. The other small molecules (ammonia, nitrous oxide, sulphur dioxide, methane, methyl alcohol, hydrogen cyanide) all fall down badly or one or more of the criteria.

    Water may not be the only liquid that makes a suitable carrier for life, but it would be really hard to find a more suitable one. Human experiments to use alcohol instead are rarely successful for very long.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
  8. Current Data: Inconclusive by MegaFur · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's a nice idea, but, as usual, the details don't seem to reinforce the headline much. I can't blame Slashdot (much) for being sensational this time--the story submitter copied the headline from the BBC article. Although the submitter did manage to make it just that tiny bit more sensationist by removing the quotes from the word flows.

    The article says how the observed phenomena do all these various things that water should do. As Eric points out, water is not the only liquid. More generally, the question of importance is: what are the other possible causes for the observed phenonena? All we've really got are Dark Streaks and possible Dynamic Fluid Flow. That's not really so much to go on. Sure something's definitely happening down there, and it could be water or some other fluid--but that's all we know right now.

    --
    Furry cows moo and decompress.
  9. Re:Water's not the only liquid in universe by _Eric · · Score: 5, Informative

    OK one step further: Martian Atmosphere

    Surface pressure: 6.36 mb at mean radius (variable from 4.0 to 8.7 mb depending on season)
    [6.9 mb to 9 mb (Viking 1 Lander site)]
    Surface density: ~0.020 kg/m3
    Scale height: 11.1 km
    Total mass of atmosphere: ~2.5 x 1016 kg
    Average temperature: ~210 K (-63 C)
    Diurnal temperature range: 184 K to 242 K (-89 to -31 C) (Viking 1 Lander site)
    Wind speeds: 2-7 m/s (summer), 5-10 m/s (fall), 17-30 m/s (dust storm) (Viking Lander sites)
    Mean molecular weight: 43.34 g/mole
    Atmospheric composition (by volume):
    Major : Carbon Dioxide (CO2) - 95.32% ; Nitrogen (N2) - 2.7%
    Argon (Ar) - 1.6%; Oxygen (O2) - 0.13%; Carbon Monoxide (CO) - 0.08%
    Minor (ppm): Water (H2O) - 210; Nitrogen Oxide (NO) - 100; Neon (Ne) - 2.5;
    Hydrogen-Deuterium-Oxygen (HDO) - 0.85; Krypton (Kr) - 0.3;
    Xenon (Xe) - 0.08

    So we're talking carbon dioxide. Pressure is 7mb or 7hPa or 0.7kPa (earth pressure beeing around 1000hPa or 100kPa)

    Here's a phase diagram of CO2

    So at such low pressures, CO2 is vapor at diurnal temperature ranges. My theory seems not to hold. Please go back to sleep.

  10. I want life on Mars... by FFtrDale · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Ours! Most of us old farts were sure when we were children that there would be colonies on Mars before 2003.

    Maybe Mars will be a great place to try our hand at terraforming, but whether there's life there or not, we'll see outrageous political battles over the attempt. Let's go anyway! Perhaps it'll have to be some far-off planet that gives us the chance to really engineer the place without massive protests by people on Earth who aren't doing anything themselves. That's no reason not to go to Mars and see what we can find out about the place with actual people there on the ground.

    And sure, [i]t would still be a long time before the environment would be safe for humans." Hey, this planet isn't all that safe for humans in the first place. Let's go.

    --
    Think, write, think, edit, think...then post.
  11. Re:Terraforming wont be so hard after all.. by ZigMonty · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Mars is constantly leaking gases, and oxygen, being lighter than C02 would escape even more easily. You may be able to generate a thick C02 atmosphere for a short time, but once the temperature started to rise you might start loosing gas faster than you could produce it.

    Define "short time". Are we talking a million years? 10,000?

    Even if the atmosphere only lasts a short period on a geological timescale, it would still give us plenty of time for useful colonisation. Maybe even enough time to develop a way to make the teraforming permanent. Remember how old our civilisation is. A couple of thousand years is a very long time.

  12. Re:Terraforming wont be so hard after all.. by eclectro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is a very big fantasy some people have.

    There are a couple of reasons Mars has an atmosphere 1/100th of our own.

    One reason is because Mars has less mass than the Earth. Hence there is less gravity to "hold" onto a thick atmosphere like what we have on Earth.

    Secondly, Mars did have a denser atmosphere at one time, but was probably eroded away by the solar wind. The loss of a strong magnetic field probably didn't help things either.

    To prevent the erosion of some future atmosphere, you probably would need to restart the magnetic field. Maybe you could drill down to the core and plant a big bomb to restart it.

    So terraforming is still (extremely) hard after all. I didn't get into the astronomical amount of energy required to do it either.

    So it looks like that if you wanna live on Mars you're gonna have to strap on some airtanks.

    And don't forget the long-johns either, because it's cold there too.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  13. Re:Terraforming wont be so hard after all.. by johnkoer · · Score: 5, Funny

    Mars is constantly leaking gases

    Sounds like my dad after a couple of burritos

  14. Re:In the exalted words of our esteemed former VP. by croddy · · Score: 5, Informative

    qualye quotes (like gore quotes and bush2 quotes) are more often false. snopes does attribute this one to him though.