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IBM Researcher Offers an E-Stamp Spam Solution

UnanimousCoward writes "This Internet Week article describes a research project by Scott Fahlman that looks to limit spam using e-stamps. Here is more detailed description of the system under his CMU homepage along with a link to the original paper." As crappy as it sounds, charging some tiny fee per email would cut spam dramatically. 207 of the buggers so far today. Hundreds of megs a month. I'd love to see something done.

27 of 440 comments (clear)

  1. People won't pay... by TheShadow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Any solution that involves paying for something that used to be "free" is not going to catch on.

    A better solution would be to make people register for a signing certificate and require email software to sign all messages. At least that way people would know who sent spam... and a national spam blacklist could be created for certs that get a certain number of complaints filed against them.

    --

    --
    "What do you want me to do? Whack a guy? Off a guy? Whack off a guy? Cause I'm married."
    1. Re:People won't pay... by stratjakt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Any solution that involves paying for something that used to be "free" is not going to catch on.

      Especially in light of the fact that probably 99 percent of everyone who uses email doesnt give a shit about spam. Whatever they get, they ignore, just like they hang up on telemarketers and throw junk mail into the trash can. Of course those costs dont stop marketing. It's just part of life.

      To stop spam by charging for email, you'd have to make email prohibitively expensive --- when was the last time you were FedEx'ed some junkmail?

      So you'd be not only be charging for something that used to be free, you'd be charging to fix a problem most frankly dont care about.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    2. Re:People won't pay... by GTRacer · · Score: 3, Insightful
      So you'd be not only be charging for something that used to be free, you'd be charging to fix a problem most frankly dont care about.

      Are you sure most people don't care? They may not care about receiving spam in the general sense, but I suspect there's a great majority who either oppose or fear pr0n (and other individually-decided offensive content) and virus/script/hack-carrying spam.

      I don't give a Bender's shiny metal ass about snail-mail spam because it can't hurt me. And it's easy to filter and toss or recycle. And I only get about 3 pieces per day.

      Spam, OTOH, usually comes daily by the gross and for most people without advanced filtering tools, sorting the good from the bad usually means having to open some of the more ambigously-titled pieces. And then you get into trouble because a linked pr0n image hits your work web proxy and...

      GTRacer
      - Telemarketers, however, should ESAD.

      --
      Defending IP by destroying access to it? That makes sense, RIAA/MPAA. Go to the corner until you can play nice!
  2. e-stamp to stomp out spam? I think not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Charging for spam will not stop it any more than it stops snail mail spam.

    The spammers will simply pass the cost through to their customers who, granted, might become more discriminating in response but it will not stop them.

  3. No chance in hell by Mossfoot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, it does seem reasonable, but

    a) I'm used to having FREE email
    b) Once you start charging for something, it's only a matter of time before the fees go up and up as high as it can "sustainably" go, and like stamps we'd be seeing it rise every couple of years.

    --
    Fuzzy Knights: New RPG Strips Tuesday and Friday!:
    http://www.fuzzyknights.com
    1. Re:No chance in hell by Junks+Jerzey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm used to having FREE email

      So you don't have an ISP? And you're not paying semsesterly network fees at school (possibly rolled into a general student or residence hall fee)?

  4. Really now, there is a much simpler solution. by Chemisor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nearly all the spam I get comes from bogus addresses. If SMTP servers did not allow forging of the from: address, the problem would be drastically reduced since the spammers would have to get new accounts much more frequently, and most people would be able to block all the "free" email domains like hotmail and msn, where spam is most probably coming from.

  5. Not necessarily pay by Vollernurd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    OK, a lame suggestion full of holes, but...

    Your ISP could foot the bill for the "estamps" and each email you send could get marked in this way making the message "legitimate" going through their email servers.

    Though the spammers themselves could easily get around this. Unless, however, every ISP clubbed together to create a list of legit stamp-issuers and not allow anything unstamped to pass through. their relays.

    Though this is just filtering based on an email field that does not exist.

    MS would probably hijack it and bastardise it anyway :-(

    Just me thinking out loud.

    --
    Smokey, this is not 'Nam, this is bowling. There are rules.
  6. There is a way to make this work by puppetluva · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The only way to make this work would be to make the person buy the stamp from the mail receiver. Maybe a middleman would take a little cut, but I wouldn't mind getting a penny or more for receiving each email. I pay for the bandwidth anyway. . . its not like its free for me to get the mail (unless it is at work where the corporation should get the money since they fund the system)

    Not only would it cut down on SPAM, people would think through their emails before writing as many flames and time-robbers.

  7. it wouldnt work by Neophytus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A payment for email would be cracked or bypassed within a week, and social engineering could be use to get other unfortunate users to foot the cost for those who cannt work it out.

  8. what about mailing lists ? by selderrr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    many developers depend on them. I hardly ever send mail to such lists, but read all of them. Not really fair if they'd have to pay for sending me valuable information.

    It's so silly to see so many complex anti spam solutions, if all we need is jurisdiction aruond the concept. The biggest issue with spam is that tere's no law forbidding it. Fix that, and trigger happy lawyers will take care of the problem.

  9. something doesn't sound right by LinuxXPHybrid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, you don't have to pay when you email your friends, colleagues, etc. people that you know (if you read the article). Hmmm... apparently, not many people have actually read the article. You really don't have to pay money unless you are sending out unsolicited emails.

    But I still don't think that this is a great idea. That's my hunch. Email wasn't designed to pay for it under any circumstance including, what you know today, spam. Once any email becomes non-free, free as free beer, it really changes the way in which email is used today. Sounds like a good idea to me generally, but ... something doesn't sound right.

    1. Re:something doesn't sound right by TrentTheThief · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I read it.

      The main problems are in collection and identification. The RECIPIENT is expected to maintain a whitelist of "good email" addresses. So, then I am expected to enter the the address book for my entire company, including their personal address? New addresses from friends on the road using a throwaway yahoo address?

      Not to mention the administration aspects for ISPs. Or how anyone could enforce this on the world. Spam works because it can be sent by the bazillion; good addresses or bad addresses. It's all the same to them. If your address bouces, they don't know. they don't much care, either. From casual observation of my email server logs, I still receive plenty of spam to addresses and aliases I killed off years ago. Years!

      I get email for addresses that never existed on my system. Some of those have been coming for at least five years.

      The idea is well-intentioned, but ludicrous. It would be impossible to implement. This will become another urban legend in time, just as that old chectnut about the US Postal Service charging for modem use or for sending an email.

      FARKer #459.

  10. Re:i doubt it by slugo3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    think of how much you would get if sending junk mail was free

  11. Re:Funny by Shalda · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually, what we want to do is post an acceptable use policy on our mail servers and have that be legally enforceable. Right now, I'm trying to convince my local district attorney to file obscenetiy charges against porn-spammers. It's not free speech when it intrudes on my privacy.

  12. Re:i doubt it by elmegil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And they actually make some effort to make sure you're in the right demographic to receive that junk mail. You buy a house, you get home related junk mail. You have a baby, you get baby related junk mail. With spam, my dad gets breast enhancement offers, and my wife gets penis lengthening offers. I'm sure once my baby is old enough to have his own email, he'll be getting porn spam. The spammers have no limits of any sort on what they're sending or who it goes to, because they have nearly zero overhead. Put some overhead in place, and they'll get a lot pickier. Spam won't ever go away, but at least it'll stop being the huge waster of bandwidth it is today.

    --
    7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  13. No sir, I don't like it by osgeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    By associating a fee with the sending of spam, you're legitimizing the practice, much as junk postal mail is "legitimate".

    Don't even begin to open that door, you fools. We must make it illegal to send spam, then from there, make it illegal to send unsolicited postal mail, solicit on your doorstep, and make unsolicited commercial/charity/political telephone calls.

    It's my phone, my email inbox, my mailbox, and my doorstep. Fuck off if you think you have a right to use it at will to sell your crap.

  14. There are better solutions by jdoeii · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The article seems to be a new wrapping for a years-old idea of making the sender pay for each individual message mailed.

    The article proposed to maintain a white list of trusted addresses. Anyone not on the white list would have to pay money and (manually) obtain a token allowing to send a message to a mail box. I would say this is too difficult.

    I think obtaining a token manually is sufficient for all spam-fighting purposes. If it can be assured that the e-mail was sent to me individually by a human being, then it's worth my effort of looking at the subject line. So, if the sender is not on my white list, my server could reply with an automatic message something like "Your message has not been delivered. Visit the page http://.../?id=123456789, read the number in the image and enter it in the box". That would cut pretty much all spam.

    I know at least one free e-mail vendor who implemented this technique. It's simple and easy and still not widely used. I bet the idea from the article would suffer the same fate.

  15. Re:Look into Habeas by eaolson · · Score: 4, Insightful
    habeas is a way to help prevent spam sent to you.

    No, this doesn't prevent spam. This automates hitting the delete key. The spam is still sent, processed, received, but hidden from your view at the last possible moment.

    I'm not saying filtering doesn't have it's place, but it's a stopgap measure that treats only the symptoms, while the disease rages on.

  16. Not quite sure you've grabbed the concept. by goldcd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The bulk mail subsidises your 'regular' mail. Your post office runs an infrastructure to let you buy individual bits of gummed paper, tramps around the country individually receiving each bit of mail you've written, tries to decipher the scrawl you've made across the front with the biro and then delivers- all for your 37 cents a pop. The junk mail sender just drops several thousand pre-paid, pre-typeface-addressed identically sized mailshots on their doorstep. They're obviously a lot cheaper to process, but bring up the number of items they handle allowing them to pass on the ability to send a 37c letter to you due to economies of scale.

  17. Re:i doubt it by baltimoretim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    E-mail spammers have another advantage over their snail-mail counterparts: senders of traditional paper junk mail have to pay for printing the things. This extra cost associated with paper junk-mail is another check on how much of it you get. Per-piece costs depend on the size of the press run, of course, but say you wanted to send a 4-color, 1-page brochure to 100,000 addresses. You might pay .10 a piece for the printing, a $10,000 fee right up front. Your internet spammer, however, has the advantage of paying nothing to "print" their ad.

  18. Re:i doubt it by diablobynight · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This would also affect all those convenient emails that come to us from different companies though, like the daily dilbert, that I love, the emails that tell me I was outbid, the emails that tell me when my suit will be shipped out. I don't like this idea, not one bit. Who would get the money? Why should they get the money, my email server recieved the email and the other guys email server sent it out. two equal parts of work were done. who gets money, in this system, there are lots of issues I don't want to see arise, plus I fear privacy problems arising.

    --
    Anonymous Cowards - Oh God, How I hate you
  19. TMDA by gmuslera · · Score: 3, Insightful
    and similars have an scheme of whitelisting and some sort of "validation" of the recipient if it is not in the whitelist. Replying for confirmation, or saying what word is in a graphic, or even do some cpu intensive task to enable the message to be sended are free ways to at least ensure that there is someone reading behind the email.

    Asking for some kind of money (even for charity) for sending mail to something will stop a lot of people of sending email, even mail that you would want to receive. Suppose that I want to mail someone with this system because he have a worm, or an open relay, warn him about something or whatever that he wants to know. If I have to pay to do a favor to someone, well, I will forget about it. Worst than this, suppose that the author of this paper use the system, and I want to warn him of a problem there, well, in this case the problem will happen in the worst moment possible, but I will not warn him.

  20. Re:i doubt it by EvanED · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course has the disadvantage of having 99.99% percent of the recipients toss it without even looking at the content. I would guess mass (paper) mailings have a much higer rate of people paying attention, especially as they usually advertise something other than "Enlarge Your Penis" and often in fact target their ads.

  21. Re:Summary: Get paid for accepting unsolicited ema by rutledjw · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Did you READ the article? I may be reaching a bit here, but it often helps to do that BEFORE posting.

    Only unknown addresses will be charged, you could probably extend known addresses to include entire domains. Finally, if there's a third party involved, I would think it would be trivial to refund these charges from legitimate people. Finally, you don't HAVE to charge for unknown recipients.

    And if the costs are so low that it does not bother me then it will not bother the SPAMMERS either to pay the amount.

    Wrong, it WILL bother and even stop many spammers. They're business model completetly depends on their ability to send millions of e-mail messages a day without cost. If you start incurring costs, you've just blown their business model. Even if it's half a cent. Let's see, what's that crazy thing called again? Oh yeah MATH:

    $.005 X 1,000,000 messages = $5000

    So for each mass mailing of that size, the spammer is paying $5000. Currently a lot of the big guys are sending out over 10 million a week! Hello? That's a log of money!

    Now maybe they'll have to actually FOCUS thier mailings and maybe even (gasp!) start pushing products that aren't of dubious value and legal content. Junk is here, but we don't have to tolerate this amount or content.

    --

    Computer Science is Applied Philosophy
  22. Re:junk mail and costs by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    yeah, and if you become a COMPLETE recluse, you need never speak to, see or be seen by another living soul in your life!

    Not using email is NOT THE ANSWER to spam.

    --
    That was classic intercourse!
  23. Not much more! This is a bad idea. by twitter · · Score: 4, Insightful
    think of how much you would get if sending junk mail was free

    The 2.3 cents per envelope paid in postage can hardly be the largest cost of real life junk mail. TRANSFAL, bud. You could jack up the costs of email to real life levels and you would get the same amount of email, because it's still cheaper than TV, billboards, radio and all that. In fact it's the only way to reach many people so anoyed with adverts that they no longer watch TV listen to radio and make laws against billboards. They will come and they will pay.

    In any case the aproach is completely backward.

    I'll pay a stamp for Email when the US government or some private company sets up a system just as good as real life mail. If someone can devise such a system where there are NO ACCESS charges whatsoever and all the work but writing the mail is done for me, a stamp might be a reasonable way to pay. As it is, I pay a private company for wires to my house and a private company on top of that to be able to read the web, and another to host and another to have a name. I do not feel like paying yet another party just to connect to another computer on port 25. No, 1,000 times NO. Paying for each and every email I send would be like having the worst of all worlds for email.

    Shame on anyone who thinks a novel system that extracts your money will do anything more than extract money in the long run. Rember paying the cable company for advert free TV? Now you simply pay for TV. Anyone who pays extra for email will simply pay extra for email. In the end, the company running the system will be bought and you will get your censored adverts.

    The only real solution is to make spam against the law and fine those who send it. A fine on those who receive it is stupid.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.