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Fighting the Hydra -- A Spam Warrior's Tale

Selanit writes "Salon has an interesting article about the battle against spam from the viewpoint of Suresh Ramasubramanian, a sysadmin working in Hong Kong. His most interesting complaint concerns the fragmentation of anti-spam forces: not only does he have to deal with spammers, but also with anti-spammers who assume because his company is Chinese that he isn't doing anything about spam. Hmm ... decentralized opponents striking from the shadows against quarreling allies. Does this sound familiar to anyone else?"

12 of 302 comments (clear)

  1. One way to slow a specific flood by fanatic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From the article: expert spammers can also switch IP addresses as quickly as the blocks are applied.

    A honeypot for spam - mentioned here previously, I think - would be one answer. It would recognize a spammer and, instead of disconnecting, it would accept all the spam - very sllloooowwwly, then discard it. It's not a trivial programming task, since the spam would have to be recognized, then treated differently from that point on from regular email. But it's feasible, I think and would help fight the large scale attack noted at the beginning of the linked article.

    --
    "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    1. Re:One way to slow a specific flood by kasperd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A honeypot for spam - mentioned here previously, I think - would be one answer.

      I have previously mentioned a honeypot here, but not the one you are talking about. I try to receive the spam as fast as possible in the hope that every spam ending up in my honeypot is one less spam to end up elsewhere. But I feel it is getting harder to attract spam. Though I have been working hard to make my honeypot attract lots of spam, and in the process managed to get my IP on OpenRelayCheck, I only got 1.3 million yesterday. My record from october 2002 was 36 million in 4 days.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    2. Re:One way to slow a specific flood by flonker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I run a program that just listen on port 25, pretending to be an open relay, and logs all relay tests to a file. I get scanned by testers using the following two email hosts constantly. The 21cn.com one has been using the same exact address for months now. Almost makes me want to mailbomb them.

      Mar 27 08:07:18 [210.222.196.141:27910]
      ehlo ll-nidaf2xx5kn9
      Rset
      Mail from:<china9988@21cn.com>
      RCPT to:<china9988@21cn.com>
      Data
      From: china9988@21cn.com
      Subject: 68.22.196.106
      To: china9988@21cn.com
      Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 23:20:51 +0900
      X-Priority: 3
      X-Library: Indy 8.0.25
      t_Smtp.LocalIP
      .
      Quit

      Mar 27 19:23:10 [210.222.196.133:58885]
      HELO hanmail.net
      MAIL FROM:<jkdsa@hanmail.net>
      RCPT TO:<mg0108@hanmail.net>
      DATA
      Message-ID: <20820-2200335282014339@hanmail.net>
      X-EM-Version : 6, 0, 0, 4
      X-EM-Registration: #0010630410721500AB30
      Reply-To: rolliey@hotmail.com
      From: "good" <jkdsa@hanmail.net>
      To: mg0108@hanmail.net
      Subject: 68.22.196.106
      Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 11:00:14 +0900
      MIME-Version: 1.0
      Content-Type: text/html; charset=KS_C_5601-1987
      Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
      <HTML>
      <HEAD>
      <META NAME=3D"GENERATOR" Content=3D"Microsoft DHTML Editing Control">
      <TITLE></TITLE>
      </HEAD>
      <BODY>
      <P></ P>
      </BODY>
      </HTML>
      .
      QUIT

    3. Re:One way to slow a specific flood by kasperd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I run a program that just listen on port 25, pretending to be an open relay, and logs all relay tests to a file.

      That is also what I do, and your probes sure look familiar. Occationally I actually relay the probes to see what they are actually up to, and then I get loads of spam. I also run another program on ports 1080, 3128, 6588, 8000, and 8080 that pretends to an open proxy which can be used to connect to an open relay. Next step would be to automatically report received spam to razor.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
  2. Re:Whitelisting is the answer by Tailhook · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Peace has finally come from a package called Active Spam Killer [paganini.net], a package which works from a white list, and provides a convenient way for new correspondents to get themselves onto the whitelist.

    You're adding an authentication layer to your specific mail account. Now, all we need to do is implement 4.1234E13 different mail account authentication systems. Each with it's own bugs, weirdo assumptions (HTML only, perhaps? Imagine how Mickysoft might do this...) and other deficiencies. Everyone you correspond with will have a different one. What fun!

    Authentication is the only feasible solution to spam. If we could collectively decide on a method of implementing it in a standard fashion we could avoid the mess.

    Don't hold your breath.

    --
    Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
  3. disgusting by danbuhler · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Just the thought of this makes me sick.. Almost as sick as those who make spamming profitable.

    Now that I've thought about it. How is spamming still profitable? Are there that many people out there that are into having sex with farm animals? Or believe their are pills that increase life span? Who the hell are these people?

  4. Outblaze, huh? by Pathwalker · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Those guys have to run the most annoying relay tester I've seen. Every time it tests you, it sends a burst of 30 messages or so, all with return addresses on the box they are testing so they don't have to deal with bounces.

    Now, some people may feel it's my own fault for taking advantage of the part of RFC 2821 which states that if a mailserver defers checking to see if it can relay or deliver the mail then "These servers SHOULD treat a failure for one or more recipients as a "subsequent failure" and return a mail message as discussed in section 6.".

    But, I guess they feel that everyone runs sendmail, so every time they test my mailserver, I end up with another batch of relay rejected messages intended for them sitting in my postmaster mailbox.

    There are two parts of this that bug me:
    1. If a mail server does not relay mail, it is rude for a test to result in mail to the administrators of that server
    2. It is possible for the username they use in their test to actually deliver mail to a real user. I consider it as bad as spamming if their test drops dozens of messages in the account of an innocent user with no idea of what is happening, or control over the mail server.
  5. Teergrube by KjetilK · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I have a few honeypots (trollboxes or spamtraps, you may call them), and they do get a lot of spam. For example, I code things like

    <link rel="DoNotEmail" href="mailto:aa0u@kjernsmo.net" />

    (yeah, that's a real, living trollbox, spambots, do your worst! :-) ) Very few users will ever see this, but the spambots will harvest it. It is clear that many of them do.

    The other thing you mention, I think that is what is meant by a Teergrube. Marc Merlin has some good stuff on using Exim and SpamAssassin to reject messages or making spammers stick in a teergrube. He has some debs too.

    Unfortunately, I haven't had time and I haven't been feeling adventurous enough to try all this, but clearly, it works well.

    --
    Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
  6. Re:Another world group? by BrookHarty · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't see how anyone is going to trust the USA in an international treaty any time soon. The USA will simply opt out of any regulation as soon as it hampers their economic well-being.

    First.

    Get off the USA bashing kick, all countries look after their own economic needs. (aka, sweat shops are illegal in the USA, but the WTO says that in 3rd world countries as its the only work available, they are legal...)

    Second.

    The USA (aka Federal Government) has nothing to do with Spam guidelines unless its a Federal Law. (Which could be considered a violation of Interstate Commerce, thats part of the reason no laws are passed at the Federal level... btw, IANAL...) This is also why we are trying to pass State level laws for Spam.

    But, if ISPs who want to deal with SPAM can join blacklists, whitelists, coalition, etc. Nothing is stopping them. But on the Other side, there is money to be made in Spam, and companies willing to make a buck will do it. (All around the world, not just the USA or Hong Kong.)

  7. Long time spamfighter by tsvk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Shuresh is also a regular poster in the newsgroup news.admin.net-abuse.email, a discussion forum about e-mail abuse.

    Check his postings from the Google Groups archive.

  8. Filling referenced website logs with crap? by BigBlockMopar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How do people feel about scripts to fill website logs with crap? Here's mine, quick and dirty, written in about 30 seconds because I was pissed off:

    #!/bin/bash
    COUNT=0
    while [ $COUNT -lt 10000 ]; do
    lynx -dump http://www.resumeagencies.com/recruiterspage.asp?Y OU_FILL_MY_MAILBOX_WITH_UNSOLICITED_CRAP_AND_I_WIL L_DO_THE_SAME_TO_YOUR_WEBLOGS
    sleep 1
    let COUNT=COUNT+1
    echo $COUNT
    done

    Note the fact that I'm calling what I hope is a dynamic page, so with luck, I'm wasting their server's processor time. The script is otherwise, as you can see, completely unrefined.

    Legality, anyone? Other problems (despite the obvious fact that I have to waste my bandwidth to fuck with spammers)? Obviously, it's a DoS attack of sorts, but then again, so is an unsolicited e-mail. If they want to challenge me legally on that point, then I will do the same to them. My website very clearly points to the policies which apply to all e-mails sent to my domain.

    --
    Fire and Meat. Yummy.
  9. Re:Something about the article bothers me.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    >According to the article, this guy is having to >block off a flood of mail from spammers to his >system. The way I read the article, this flood >is not for Outblaze users, but just for >relaying. Why the bleep does his mail server >even accept this mail? Any modern sensible set >up mail server should follow a ruleset like:

    Don't put words in Suresh's mouth. He said he was trying to deal with a flood of BOUNCES to his system because the spammers FORGED addresses serviced by Outblaze.
    >
    >if (sender is one of my users)
    > accept
    >else if (recepient is one of my users)
    > accept
    >else
    > bugger off spammer
    >endif

    Twit. Anybody who runs his server like this is bound to be abused by spammers because ANYBODY can FORGE the sender. Any modern sensible setup will NEVER use rules like this. All modern sensible setups use these rules:

    1) for ISPs who have dialup/broadband users:
    if email is from ISP network ips = RELAY
    if connection authenticates via POP-B4-SMTP or SMTP-Auth = RELAY
    if not, if recipient is ours = ACCEPT
    else DENY

    2) ISPs who do not have a bunch of ips to relay for:
    if connection authenticates via POP-B4-SMTP or SMTP-Auth = RELAY
    if recipient is ours ACCEPT
    else DENY

    >Having received spams relayed by Outblaze >servers, I don't think that's what is happening. >I think they are running open mail servers, and >trying to keep the spammers from using them.

    I think you are lying and not very good at it. 1) Post headers with proof that they are 'open mail servers'. 2) There are plenty of spammers out there who would love to make use of the delivery capacity of a system that can deliver 15 million emails daily and there are more who are anti-spammers who would immediately recommend Outblaze servers be listed on SPEWS, ORB, SPAMCOP and other RBLs but for some reason they haven't.

    >I could be wrong, but that's how I read the >article.

    Looks like you need to go back to school and take comprehension tests and I doubt that will help since the post you made shows an obvious attempt to badmouth Outblaze. Not much a school can do when the problem is not in the mind.