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Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture

Duane Gran contributes this review of Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture, writing "The title of this book is a mouthful and the author, Martin Fowler, confronts headfirst complex topics of concern to software developers and architects. Fowler is a respected figure in software engineering circles, and his latest book is an attempt to codify best practices he learned in the trenches and through peer relationships. Many of the patterns will resonate with experienced developers, but Fowler's talent explaining abstract concepts will afford even the most grizzled reader many 'aha!' moments." Read on for the rest of Duane's review. Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture author Martin Fowler pages 560 publisher Addison Wesley Professional rating 10/10 reviewer Duane Gran ISBN 0321127420 summary Excellent analysis of complex problem solving

The book is honest and upfront about grey areas in addition to (nearly) hard and fast rules. Fifty one patterns are described in an organized fashion, grouped by theme. The first section gives an overall narrative tying together the concepts while the remaining 4/5 of the book is devoted to short chapters on each pattern. In this way the book works well on two levels, as a reference and a tutorial. Code examples are given in Java and C# where most appropriate for the given pattern, however most examples use Java.

Much of the book centers around the task of Object-Relational mapping between the in-memory model of an application and the datastore. There are a surprising number of design choices in enterprise systems and I often found myself nodding in agreement with the logic behind the patterns. After establishing that mixing presentation and domain logic is a mistake worthy of horse-whipping, a plethora of smart alternatives are given.

I found this to be one of the more enlightening books I've read, and place it alongside Effective Java and Design Patterns Explained as canonical books for the Java developer. I'm a fan of the O'Reilly Java series, which excels in the HOW-TO category of books, but I've recently taken to the Addison-Wesley publications, which deal less with the nuts and bolts, and for lack of a better word are more like WHY-TO books.

Aside from being an excellent book, I also liked that it is hardbound and includes a bookmark (simple nylon strap from the binding). This is a fitting presentation for such a quality book.

The only complaint I might have is that sometimes the code examples are a tad brief for my taste. The author is fond of declaring a class as follows:

class ArtistMapper ...

From the UML diagrams provided I was often able to conclude that ArtistMapper extends AbstractMapper or that ArtistMapper implements Mapper, but as I read the examples I yearned for completeness. Two guesses come to mind as for this choice:

  1. The author explains that the code examples are meant to facilitate understanding, not to provide boilerplate code. Fowler's appreciation for the complexity of software systems leads him to caution the reader to implement the examples without careful consideration to the context in which they are deployed. Partial code examples forces the reader to fill the gaps, and in the process may think more critically about it.
  2. There is often more than one way to do things, like abstracting an interface in Java. The choice of extending an Abstract class or implementing an interface implies a subtle, but far-reaching, development choice. Similar to the previous point, I think Fowler may want the reader to choose a concrete class implementation appropriate for his or her application.
On the whole, I really enjoyed the book and would recommend it without hesitation to fellow software developers and architects.

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7 of 94 comments (clear)

  1. So. Cal. study group going through this book now by shodson · · Score: 5, Informative

    We have a design patterns study group that meets in Santa Ana twice a month to study this book. If anybody in the SoCal/Orange County area of California wish to join us please visit our website for more information.

    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ocpatterns/

  2. Looks good... by Coz · · Score: 5, Informative

    I bought this last weekend, and it looks good. I'm seeing a lot of patterns I'd noticed, and he's brought up some that I can look back and say "Yeah, we did that - badly...."

    He does a good job talking about the pragmatic decisions that real architects and senior developers make, as opposed to the idealists and purists. The OO purists may want each attribute's "get" to be a separate call (and maybe cause that call to traverse the network), but the Remote Facade builds much more efficient interfaces. I've been building Domain Models and Foreign Key Mappings for years, and calling them by terms close to those.

    One of the things all these Patterns books have done is define a common terminology for concepts we've all known about. For that, if nothing else, we owe Fowler our thanks.

    --
    I love vegetarians - some of my favorite foods are vegetarians.
    1. Re:Looks good... by iav8c177s · · Score: 5, Informative
      That of course is a large part of the justification for design patterns in the first place -- giving us a common language.

      Fowler's book got a Productivity Award at this year's Jolts -- only reason he didn't get the Jolt, IMHO (OK, not so humble, I was one of the judges), is that Bob Martin's book was a little more fun to read and a little more generally applicable. (That one, BTW, is Agile Software Development: Principles, Patterns, and Practices).

      I can highly recommend either book.

  3. Martin Fowler Books by under_score · · Score: 4, Informative

    I am in the process of reading PoEAA - I agree wholeheartedly with the review. As a professional software architect and mentor, I often recommend Fowler's books. Another great one is "Refactoring" which presents a systematic method for improving the design of existing code.

    I have a list of excellent resources for software developers, architects, project managers, executives, etc.

  4. Re:Review is as brief as the code "samples" by jackbang · · Score: 5, Informative

    Try the book's site for a complete list of patterns, with diagrams and descriptions: http://www.martinfowler.com/eaaCatalog/

  5. Typos by glitch_ · · Score: 4, Informative

    Maybe I was the only one who noticed it, but the book is riddled with typos and grammatical mistakes that really make the information hard to absorb. Other than that, the book is very good and I recommend it highly.

  6. The patterns are available at the author's website by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.martinfowler.com/eaaCatalog/