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All Shapes in One Equation?

asadodetira writes ""One simple equation can generate a vast diversity of natural shapes, a Belgian biologist has discovered. Nature has the story. "The Superformula" sounds impressive, apparently its only for shapes, i thought you could solve lots of PDE's or tensor integrals or something with this, but not, it's only for shapes."

22 of 74 comments (clear)

  1. sounds familiar by ddd2k · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Changing one term in the formula varies the proportions of the shape - moving from a round circle to a long and skinny ellipse.
    This reminds me of the eccentricity ratio, C, of a conic function. It relates the parabola, hyperbola, and elipse. (eg, the parabola is the perfect shape as it has a eccentricity of 1 and the hyperbola >1 while the elipse is 1) However, im curious to what he did to transform a circle into various other shapes, which he did not mention in the article. big secret? ;-)

    1. Re:sounds familiar by TrebleJunkie · · Score: 2, Funny

      Shit, it reminds me of Spirograph.

      --

      Ed R.Zahurak

      You know, oblivion keeps looking better every day.

    2. Re:sounds familiar by eggstasy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He added a varying radius instead of a constant one and felt very manly about it. Woop-dee-doo.

    3. Re:sounds familiar by eggstasy · · Score: 2, Funny

      1 - LOL
      2 - Thanks. You know you finally found a decent sig when someone replies to it :)

  2. Shape eh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    As an average /.'r I'm definitely out of shape.

    Hopefully this will allow me to program a new shape.

  3. One equation... by icemax · · Score: 4, Funny

    One equation to rule them all, one equation to find them one equation to bring them all and in the darkness bind them...

    now THAT's a nice ring-shape

    --


    __________
    Love conquers all... except CANCER
  4. Shapes are cool by Sevn · · Score: 2, Interesting


    So like if it's only for shapes then I'm cool with
    it too cause yanno like shapes are cool and stuff.

    But seriously,
    Bummer. Graphics realism and speed could probably be
    greatly enhanced with a technology burned into the
    firmware that can make any shape with one equation.
    That could be a neat way to do a lot of things. In
    the very least it could be a new way to precache
    memory if you think about it. Or something.

    --
    For every annoying gentoo user, are three even more annoying anti-gentoo crybabies. Take Yosh from #Gimp for example.
    1. Re:Shapes are cool by eggstasy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ever saw the "flower" visualization thingy for winamp?
      Its the same thing!
      Look, you can plot the graph of a function on a typical 2D cartesian X,Y reference frame or you can plot it in a circular reference frame where Y is the distance from the center at which you plot and X is the "degree" where you plot it.
      So if you plot a constant C in the 1st ref. frame you get a straight horizontal line at Y=C and on the 2nd one you get a straight circle where the radius = C.
      If you plot a function, like a sine, it will make a wavy pattern along a line, or along a circle - RESEMBLING FLOWERS - like the winamp vis plugin...
      This is a trivial mathematical fact and less innovative than the crap MS spews out every other year. Does anyone know where I can read the stupid paper without subscribing to that site?

  5. Beautiful Shapes by mc_barron · · Score: 3, Funny
    "When I found the formula, all these beautiful shapes came rolling out of my computer,"

    Ahh...reminds me of when I first got past the Trivia Quiz Age Check questions in Leisure Suit Larry.

    What's amazing is that this question was in the 1987 release (no joke):

    O.J. Simpson is
    a. an R & B singer.
    b. under indictment.
    c. embarrassed by his first name (Olivia).
    d. no one to fool with.
    Correct answer: d

    Duh.

  6. What's New by frantzdb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The full text appears not to be available online. All of the examples look like simple polar functions. I find it hard to believe that someone discovered a fundamentally new equation for r(\theta).

    --Ben

  7. Patented it? WTF? by MacJedi · · Score: 3, Interesting
    WTF? He found an equation that can describle all kinds of fundamental shapes and he PATENTED IT?!

    Call me old fashioned, but I don't think you should have the right to patent maths!

    /joeyo

    --
    2^5
  8. Re:Well i claim prior art by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 2, Funny

    Instead of fighting them, let's join them. I'll patent x^2 and you patent x^3. Just think about how rich we'll be.

  9. Java applet visualisation by FrenZon · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have a java applet online that allows you to fiddle with the values in the equation and generate the 'super'shapes in realtime:

    bodytag.org/supershapes1/

  10. Real world? fractals by ptaff · · Score: 2, Informative

    I doubt we can do anything with that formula to express Nature's art. Sure, we can build simpler graphical engines, but that's it.

    I don't know how far this "transformed circle formula" is from a circle formula, but as long as it's an integer-dimension thing, we get nothing from it. It doesn't scale.

    The concept of locality is too important - the behaviour of a cell is really parametered by its neighbors; the same ADN is in your brain, your liver and your nails.

    Fractals are still a relatively simple method of describing 3D structures - sure it's really hard to start with a real object and map it to a fractal (but Nature works the other way around!). A very small disturbance can create as many shapes as you want; the number of different vegetal organisms showing very similar DNAs seem to support this.

    1. Re:Real world? fractals by zeugma-amp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The first thing I thought when I saw this article was, "sounds like this guy has discovered fractals". What he's describing would appear (from the limited information provided) to be a fractal equation. It will be interesting to see how easily it is incorporated into Fractint. Fractint currently has about 70 or so different types of fractals that you can tweak, play with, and zoom into to your heart's content.

      There is a lot of cool art on the fractint homepage as well as come descriptive information about fractint and the history of the program, which is currently on version 20.0. I've been playing with the program off and on for about 8 years I guess, and think it is the best fractal generator out there.

      For those of you not running DOS, try XFractint. The program has a funky install (imo) but works.

      What appears to be 'news' about the discovery mentioned above is that the equation is supposed to generate pictures related to 'natural' shapes. I don't really see it so much as being news, as many have noticed that most natural objects have a fractal dimension to them. Trees are the most obvious example. One of the fractals that Fractint will generate is a cool picture of a fern leaf. If you choose type=ifs, and fern for the IFS subtype, you should be able to display it.

      Someday, someone is going to find the correct fractal equation for the universe itself. It will probably be about 50 or so characters long. The physicists(sp?) of the world will look at that, then at the huge volumes they use to attempt to describe quantum mechanics, and say "Doh!"

      --
      This is an ex-parrot!
  11. stop the presses by g4dget · · Score: 5, Funny
    Belgian biologist discoveres mathematics

    After avoiding the subject for decades, a Belgian biologist discovers mathematics. One of the first areas he plays around with is "polar coordinates". "I never knew math could be this much fun", the biologist is quoted as saying. In his enthusiasm, the befuddled biologist decided to patent several formulas, following a recently fashionable trend of patenting the obvious.

  12. More technical information by Elbelow · · Score: 3, Informative

    Besides the biologist's own homepage, there is also the Genicap homepage, featuring a link to a PDF whitepaper.
    It describes the superformula as a "generalized superellipse equation". The 3D version is based on superquadrics.

  13. Re:My God! by sigxcpu · · Score: 2, Funny

    A well spent week in the lab can easily save you two hours in the library.

    --
    As of Postgres v6.2, time travel is no longer supported.
  14. My favourite quote by SolemnDragon · · Score: 3, Interesting
    He specialises in Bamboo BioTechnical Rearch?

    But my favourite quote, from his homepage, is:

    "Moreover, well known equations from mathematics like the Theorem of Pythagoras, the equations for conics and conics sections and the equation from Fermat's last theorem, are all special cases of this formula."

    So... a guy who specialises in finding new ways to help bamboo propagate- and mind you, bamboo is pretty prolific on its own, don't let that 'lucky bamboo' (which is not actually bamboo, but a plant of another type entirely) fool you- has now found a new way to describe shapes. Yes, this is important, but it's not the next big thing. Folks have been trying to find ways to describe shapes by equations in images long before this, and while his rush to patent may cause some interesting snarls up ahead, i find it unlikely that he even understands Fermat's last theorem,

    Cubem autem in duos cubos, aut quadratoquadratum in duos quadratoquadratos, et generaliter nullam in infinitum ultra quadratum potestatem in duos eiusdem nominis fas est dividere.
    Cuius rei demonstrationem mirabilem sane detexi hanc marginis exiguitas non caparet.
    let alone knows the solution and has described it in shape-description formula format.

    But if he does, he'd better post something more mathematical on his website, because he's just landed himself into mathematician waters- and it's sink or swim there, buddy. You don't get to try it again next growing season (Andrew Wiles' revisions notwithstanding), and contrary to what laypeople tend to believe, they still require proof when you walk in and say something crazy like 'Pi is 3.' Even mathemeticians are still arguing over the proofs available. And it's pretty cutthroat, with ten-day conferences, so i bet he's in for some entertaining phone calls.

  15. Re:Well i claim prior art by Cy+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wow, this is one of the most negative threads I've ever read on SlashDot, and that is saying a lot. Yes, it does seem trivial. And Yes, he shouldn't have patented it. But let let me put my analysis into terms the the typical SlashDot reader should be able to appreciate:

    Using one formula to produce shapes will make graphics programs much more efficient,

    That means faster and more realistic video games and Sci-Fi/Fantasy movies folks, what could be bad about that?

  16. Don't be so condescending... by robbo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can decide which comment to reply to so I'll just top-level post. Yes, polar coordinate equations are quite simple, and yes, there is prior art for a variety of shape generating equations (for example, superquadrics)... That being said, the fact that this research has been published in Nature is indicative that his work has generated at least *some* excitement among mathematicians. Sometimes the most compelling mathematical constructs are also the simplest. e=mc^2 anyone?

    --
    So long, and thanks for all the Phish
  17. equation can be found here by solferino · · Score: 2, Informative


    the equation can be found here

    (link found on page with java demo linked to in parent comment - thanks!)