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Federal Judge Rules Against Reverse-engineering

zurab writes "A federal judge in Boston threw out a challenge to the DMCA brought by the ACLU for a Harvard Law School student. Ben Edelman decided to ask court's permission to reverse-engineer the Internet filtering software made by N2H2 in fears of being sued by the company. Of interest is a quote from the ruling: "there is no plausibly protected constitutional interest that Edelman can assert that outweighs N2H2's right to protect its copyrighted material from an invasive and destructive trespass." Full story on Yahoo."

13 of 477 comments (clear)

  1. Holy crap the end is near by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If this stands up, it will be a kick in the teeth to freedom. A free society depends on public disclosure and peer-review. It's sickening to see how so many laws are being aimed at those two targets these days.

    --

    In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    1. Re:Holy crap the end is near by the+gnat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would have said something different from the parent poster: scientific and technical progress depends on public disclosure and peer review. It also depends on the freedom to investigate a problem without interference from the government or companies (as long as no one gets hurt!).

    2. Re:Holy crap the end is near by nhavar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Let us think about that for a moment. Suppose that you want to show the success or failure of a product who's maker claims the extraordinary. Back in the good old days you'd go to the store buy the product, test it out, take it apart and find out how it ticks. Most of the time you'd find out that the actual features were at a minimum technically misleading. At the end of your little test you'd post your results out to the web or tell your buddies or let other professionals know.

      Now you can't own the product. It's not yours. Not only is it not yours but you can't tinker with it. Tinkering with it is illegal. If the manufacturer says it's the safest product ever devised and you suspect that it's full of holes you aren't allowed to look. If they say it has technology developed by NASA and you suspect code looted from a GPL'd product - you can't check - it's illegal.

      If I'm doing a term paper on the effectiveness and accuracy of "filters" and I can't test the product, or publish my findings, how do I progress. When someone else is doing a study on the long term effects of filtering (i.e. what knowledge was lost/missed due to improper filtering) how can one do so without looking at how and what the filters filtered.

      Look at some EULA's lately. One EULA I got a couple of years ago said that "reviews can only be published after the written consent of 'COMPANYX'. COMPANYX reserves the right to sole editorship of any published reviews of it's products." This meant that ANY review that you saw on the web or in a magazine they effectively wrote. The problem was trying to find any real data on the product - every review was glowing, no problems, no benchmarks, and no real information.

      At the end of the day the product was a piece of crap. But the only way you could find out it was a piece of crap was by purchasing a license at 700+ per seat and doing your own testing. Which the company assured wouldn't be accurate without having a "production" environment to test against.

      More and more companies are hiding behind their EULA's, patent law, trademark law, copyright law, and so called "trade secrets" to hide the fact that their products are not of the quality nor even contain the feature sets that they advertise. And the judges and the politicians give them more and more room to maneuver every day. Filtering companies claim "Advanced Artificial Intelligence" and "Intelligent Algorithms" and we can't tell that they aren't just using a handcompiled blacklist updated regularly. And these are the companies that the politicians want EVERY LIBRARY and EVERY SCHOOL SYSTEM to use for filtering. I don't reallistically think that the government is going to make the effort to keep these vendors honest so I think WE should have the ability to do so. The only way to do that is through some ability to reverse engineer their products.

      --
      "Do not be swept up in the momentum of mediocrity." - anon
  2. constitutional interest? by quantaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    there is no plausibly protected constitutional interest that Edelman can assert that outweighs N2H2's right to protect its copyrighted material from an invasive and destructive trespass.

    no constitutional interest eh?

    Edelman had asked a Seattle company called N2H2 for a list of sites its software blocks, but was rebuffed. ...

    "It's highly desirable that these products are accurate, that when they say they're blocking pornography, they're really blocking pornography, not people running for Congress who talk about the evils of pornography," he said Wednesday. "Yet the research to date indicates they make a lot of mistakes."


    Hrm... I'm not completely familiar with the American constitution but I was under the impression that Freedom of speech and by implication the right to discover what speech you were being denied access to would outweigh the right to protect copyrighted material. Oh and BTW how does finding the list constitute an invasive and destructive trespass.? Yes it could hurt them if competitors used their list in their own products (after all the accuracy of such a list would be the essential element of their system) but I hardly feel it would be destructive in any way. Is the judge just refering to economic damage or is there some other potentiaal cause for damage?

    --
    I stole this Sig
  3. Re:A sad state of affairs... by fliplap · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem is, everyone on slashdot would rather just complain on slashdot instead of actually writing thier representative a well worded letter.

    I was actually thinking about this the other day. What about a slashdot sponsered letter writing compaign that gave people a tangible reward for writing a good letter to thier congress(wo)man.

    They could have everyone write an email about what really matter to them, any topic, preferably a technological one as thats what scores points around here. Then have them mail them to thier representative and CC a copy to contest@slashdot.org as well as post it as a comment. Say, 10 highest rated letters win a free subscription (however many page views that is). The cost would be negligable, but the impact of tons of well worded emails coming from intellegent people would have an amazing impact. So, editors, what do YOU think? --btw, the letters should be worded better than this post.

  4. Re:A sad state of affairs... by tconnors · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is, everyone on slashdot would rather just complain on slashdot instead of actually writing thier representative a well worded letter.

    Actually, the problem is a lot of /.ers are international. We see daily just how fucked up the good ol' US of A is becoming, and can do nothing about it. Now, that's not so bad - I don't ever want to travel to the USA myself, let alone live there, but in the meantime, our own counties are threatening to follow in their footsteps, so that we can further our trade agreements.

    So in that way, we whinge about the USA laws, because they will eventually influence our own laws.

  5. Re:my school uses that.. by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You make one big assumption---that given the run of all the message boards on the internet, students will only go to the "good" ones---that is, the ones that promote discussion and whatnot.

    All I can say is, it must have been awhile since you were a student. The purpose of blocking message board sites is so kids dont dick around when they're supposed to be working, tying up what might be already scanty bandwith (my highschool had 1400 students with several labs and all teachers' computers on a 64k ISDN line.) doing things that are not at all school related.

    --
    If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
  6. Re:Writing your congressman works! by Gleef · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just so you know, you don't need a PAC to lobby your own congresscritter. Many congresscritters are happy to hear from their constituents, and really give some consideration to what they have to say. Sadly, senators often have a much less substantial relation to their constituents.

    Also, even without cash (well, other than to buy stamps and paper, or to pay the phone bill), you can get involved. A congressman almost always has a local office in their district that they visit, for at least a few weeks while Congress is not in session. You might want to talk to his staff about getting some time to visit and talk directly while your representative is in town. If you get access, do your homework ahead of time and bring copies of supporting documents that you can give (executive summaries are nice too here).

    You can also offer time. If your congresscritter is doing a good job, volunteer to help on their campaign. If your congresscritter is doing a bad job, look over there opposition and see if there's someone there you'd like to help out instead. Nothing modifies a congresscritter's opinion faster than popular support for an opponent with a contrary opinion. If you hate all of these bozos, consider running yourself.

    Basically, the more involved and visible you are (in a friendly, non-wacko, non-stalker sort of way), the more likely the congresscritter is to give credibility to your opinion. Involved people don't just vote, they influence other peoples' votes, and that means a lot to someone who is up for reelection every two years.

    --

    ----
    Open mind, insert foot.
  7. why make a choice? by Erris · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every company is entitled to keep trade secrets. It either that or they must patent their inventions. Patents require disclosure.

    Yes patents require disclosure in return for Federal protection of the exlusive use of the thing described. They are very expensive for a company and they give away all your hard work so that others can use it.

    Now, thanks to the DMCA, you don't have to chose. Neat eh? You can have your trade secrets published publically in an encrypted form and the US Government will make sure others don't tell anyone about how it works even when they are bright enough to figure it out. They will protect your feble trade secrets from "invasion"! This is really cool, now no one has to tell anyone anything AND be protected by the government. What a great trade! I pay taxes which are used to keep me from understanding the things I own.

    Well, I used to own things. Now that I can't do what I want with them or share what I do with my friends, I think some of my things belong to the people who made it. Just imagine this being applied to software! Oh wait, this is software! Really really neat. If I install that program on my computer so that I'm not tempted to look at things someone else thinks are nasty, I'm not only giving up my right to read, I'm giving up ownership of my computer! That's just unbelievable. Next thing you know, you won't be able to share what you know about BIOS. Well, it's good that other people are willing to be responsible for the things I want to use. That way I don't have to worry when they break. Someone will always take care of me.

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
  8. Re:my school uses that.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A couple years ago, I saw a reverse-engineered list of the keywords that Bess considered illegal. In addition to the standard seven unprintable words, there were many context-sensitive words like "breast". But the really disturbing find was "MacMillan" - a rival publishing company.

    OK, I'll admit some of the politically sensitive oversimplifications in their scientific textbooks were obscene, but not enough to ban them for.

    Tried to find the link again, but this is the closest I could come up with on short notice:
    http://danny.oz.au/freedom/censorware/ifi lter.html
    I know it's not an authoritave source, but this is slashdot.

  9. Re:my school uses that.. by orangesquid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think one of the main points of school is to lock kids up and keep them out of (most) trouble. But anyway...

    Banning reverse engineering?!?! What's NEXT?! I bet they're going to rule against literary analysis in English! Reading too far into something would endanger the author's critical intellectual property---if we knew *how* he (or she, of course) wrote what he wrote, there would be countless knock-offs and imitators! Oh wait, there already are..... so?

    Anyway.

    --
    --TheOrangeSquid Is it any wonder things seem so awry? We swim in a sea of confusion and don't have to think to survive
  10. Stop, Read, and Relax by Thalia · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Court actually simply decided that there was no case in controversy. Edelman sued, before he did anything for a declaratory judgement giving him permission to reverse engineer. The court said they wouldn't decide the case, because it's not sure that N2H2 would sue, or that Edelman would do anything. The only time a court will make a decision if nothing has happened yet (like here, about future potential lawsuits) is if a fundamental right is at question. While copyright Fair Use is important, it is clearly not a fundamental right. So, chill. And wait for someone to actually be sued under the DMCA for reverse engineering for research purposes. If the Court then holds that there is no right to reverse engineer anymore (in spite of Sega v. Accolade.

    Thalia

  11. Re:my school uses that.. by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    have the right to protect their copyrights.

    Reverse engineering is independent of copyright violation.

    To break a copyright, you make copies of the material.

    Reverse-engineering means you come to understand material already in your possesion.

    It does not damage copyright at all, except via circular reasoning.