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Secret Empire

ginormous writes "Philip Taubman's new book, Secret Empire: Eisenhower, the CIA and the Hidden Story of America's Space Espionage is perhaps the most exciting book ever written about the Eisenhower administration. (Did you know the Eisenhower administration was exciting?) It traces the story of how aerial reconnaissance developed from conventional planes (modified bombers and such) outfitted with cameras through the high-altitude, high-speed U-2 and SR-71 planes and the Corona satellite." Read on for more on this book. Secret Empire: Eisenhower, the CIA and the Hidden Story of America's Secret Espionage author Philip Taubman pages 370 (including fun photos!) publisher Simon & Schuster rating 10/10 reviewer ginormous ISBN 0684856999 summary A great historical thrill ride of the development of the U-2, the Corona satellite and more.

In the early days of the Cold War, the United States knew almost nothing about the Soviet's military capacity and had to risk the lives of hundreds of airmen in flights over Soviet airspace. Eisenhower, a five-star general, understood both that the human cost was too high and that the cost of not knowing how many missiles and bombs the Soviets had was even higher. He trusted a group of businessmen, engineers and professors -- including Polaroid's Edwin Land, Lockheed's Kelly Johnson and MIT's James Killian -- to help solve the problem.

Taubman, deputy editorial page editor at the New York Times, is a talented storyteller with an eye for good anecdotes. He spoke to dozens of the men who flew the planes and built the satellites, as well as those with an inside line to the thinking of the President himself. Although the story lacks the human drama of a tale like "The Right Stuff," it has more life than expected from a story where the heroes are machines. Even readers with background knowledge about the military or intelligence systems will learn a lot about what went on in the crucial first decades of the Cold War, when technology took spying to new levels and perhaps prevented World War III. The book is largely based on documentation that was declassified in the late 1990s, offering a fly-on-the-wall view of what went on in crucial, highly secret meetings. The writing transports readers through closed doors, allowing them the relive the urgency of the era.

A truly fascinating aspect of the book is how some of America's greatest scientific achievements and achievers were either unknown or had some of their work supressed during their lifetime for national security. These guys are heroes for their work and it's too bad they couldn't be recognized back in the 60s. It's great to do it now.

Secret Empire also is relevant to the current situation, and Taubman touches on spying in the post-Cold War world. Washington eventually became too dependent on satellites and technological spying, at the expense of human agents who are much more effective against bands of terrorists. Still, the book makes obvious that satellites have rightly become an essential piece of the nation's intelligence battery. The story of how they got there in the first place is fascinating, and Secret Empire is the first book with access to classified documents that does justice to the story.

FMI: see the website at www.secretempirethebook.com which has some really cool original documents from the book's research.

You can purchase Secret Empire: Eisenhower, the CIA and the Hidden Story of America's Secret Espionage from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

9 of 209 comments (clear)

  1. Re: the "exciting" Eisenhower administration by mattbot+5000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...some would probably rate Brown vs. the Board of Education, Brown II, and the Korean War as a little more "exciting" than aeriel reconnaissance. But then again, all those things fall in the category of "stuff that matters."

  2. Military Industrial Complex by Stargoat · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Eisenhower's presidency was always marked by contrasts. He really did build up the military to avoid war. He spied on the Soviets in order to prevent misunderstandings. The Soviets knew this. When the U2 with Gary Powers was shot down, Krushev initially wanted to allow Eisenhower to save face, as he knew Ike's motives.

    The interesting thing of all is, even though Eisenhower built the military industrial complex that we have today, his last act of president was to condemn it, and warn Americans of its future activities.

    Click here to read Ike's farewell speech

    It is this same military industrial complex that gave rise to so many of the technologies that we use today, such as e-mail. Something for the /. community to think about.

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    1. Re:Military Industrial Complex by mike_mgo · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It is this same military industrial complex that gave rise to so many of the technologies that we use today, such as e-mail. Something for the /. community to think about.

      While this is true, it's not really the whole story. You can't say that without the Cold War or the Space Race that we would not have e-mail. There is just no way of knowing how things would have developed if the money spent on the military had been diverted into other research areas or even back into people's pockets. It is likely that many of the technologies that we now have would have been developed in any case and that we may even have made further advances in some areas (albeit while lagging in some other areas).

      My point is not to argue that we should not have spent so much money on the military during the Cold War, as it was probably necessary, but that the spin-off technologies should merely be seen as a benefit of the spending, not a justification of it.

      Furthermore, the problem with the military industrial complex was not only the money spent but also the impact that it had on all aspects of American life. Just to list a couple of examples: the secrecy of the government and its relationship with certain industries; the increased role that the military plays in shaping our foreign policy; and the role the government and the military have in determining how research is focused in both the public and private spheres.

    2. Re:Military Industrial Complex by js7a · · Score: 2, Insightful
      this same military industrial complex that gave rise to so many of the technologies that we use today, such as e-mail.

      Oh, bullshit. Commercial email can be traced back to TWX/Telex, which was around in the 1950s well before any internet installations. The military was not responsible for TWX, finance companies (i.e., commodities traders) drove its widespread acceptance in the business community.

      Don't confuse conspicious use with "giving rise" to tech. When it comes to computers, the census had more to do with the origination of the technology than any military endeavor, although the great demand of ballistics tables and cryptology did, granted, speed things up in the 40s.

      Most operating systems development has been driven by word processing demand (e.g., Unix was written to prepare patent applications with roff for Bell Labs.) Most graphics development has been driven by games, which have since 1977 been ahead of anything the military was using for training simulations. Most programming language development has been driven by the demands of the business community (what fraction of market share does Ada -- the only DoD-approved systems languag -- have?)

      People need to stop worshiping the military, and that goes double for the companies who tout their military sales out of a misguided sense of patriotism, giving rise to this kind of misunderstanding.

  3. Re:A time of leaps and bounds by _ph1ux_ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "It still amazes me to think of all of the technological leaps that were taken between 1947 and the early 60's. In less than two decades, we went from piston powered prop planes to aircraft that cruised at Mach 3 to the very edge of space (the U2 and SR-71 travel at such high altitudes that the crews wear suits adapted from the space program)."

    Too bad so many people have been convinced that these types of research development projects are still not going on.

    There is no way that the military and government would have just gotten to a certain point and stopped their efforts. They still are doing astounding amounts of research and development on secret shit that we will never know about.

  4. Another example by CausticWindow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The story of Alan Turing is really tragic.

    He was one of the main contributors to breaking the Enigma code, and also a true innovator in the field of computing.

    Of course, his efforts were kept a secret until long after the war, and Turing never got any official recognition while he was alive. When the british government harrased him over his sexuality, he ended up taking his own life with cyanide. A sad story indeed.

    --
    How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
  5. Re:A time of leaps and bounds by mlknowle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Again just to follow up - from the son of a U2 pilot...

    The U2 did indeed fly very slow, but the incredible thing about it was that the range between its stall speed (when it was going too slow to fly, and would tumble out of the sky) and the speed at which its wings would be ripped off was about 10mph. So the pilots would have to keep the aircraft in that very narrow range for up to ten hours during their flights, all the while doing scientific and espionage photography and data gathering

  6. Re:ya! a real tragedy! by divisionbyzero · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Omm... that secrecy may have just saved their lives and given them the piece of mind to be able to keep innovating without fear the soviet union was going to kidnap or assassinate them... I wonder what those people think about the secrecy they had to live in? Not everyone wants to be a movie star...

  7. Re:GERMANS!!! by sjanich · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Actually, WW3 was the cold war.


    WW4 is the current War (Netwar and 4GW) between the Anglo/American West on one side, and Political Islam with Authoritarian/Buerocractic Elites and Leftist on the other.