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Charlie Northrup's One-Man Patent Grab Continues

FirstEdition writes "Will this never end! Linux Business & Technology writes that Charlie Northrup, the guy in New Jersey whose prior art on what looks to be Web services dates back to 1994 and appears to trump anybody else's IP, has gotten another patent. Of course, he has transferred the IP to a spin off company populated mostly by lawyers. More details here."

26 of 278 comments (clear)

  1. Hmm... by c_oflynn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Looks like Amazon has competition... I thought there was a law though that you have to patent something within one year of public exhibition?

    1. Re:Hmm... by angle_slam · · Score: 3, Interesting

      He didn't really wait nine years. He filed a patent in December 1994. The patent was issued in December 1998, meaning that's how long the patent office spent examining the application. Just before the patent issued, he filed what is known as a contunuation patent application. Basically, he covered one aspect of the invention in the first patent, and another aspect in this patent.

    2. Re:Hmm... by Groote+Ka · · Score: 3, Interesting
      That is correct. It is a common policy when only half of your claims is granted after two official communications of the USPTO: you file a continuation with the rejected claims and let a patent witht the granted claims issue.

      This had an additional advantage that the protection of your invention could be extended, since protection used to be granted untill 17 years after the issue of the patent (commonly used for submarine patents like the Lemelson heritage).

      With the amendments of USC 35 (US patent law), however, this was 20 years from filing, when filed later than July 1995 (I do not know the exact date). For patents filed before July 1995 and issued after that date, the protection was 17 years after grant or 20 year after filing, whichever was longer.

      HOWEVER, for this kind of stuff (continuations), filed after July 1995, the protection is 20 years after the FIRST filing. So the US will be 'freed' from this patent by December 2014.

      To a certain extend, this kind of stuff is also possible with the European Patent Office (EPO), filing a divisional. However, as I have understood from US colleagues (I am a European Patent Attorney trainee), it is in the US possible to extend your subject matter and with that, the protection of your patent, pretty far from what you have filed originally. With the EPO, you would go flat on your face; the EPO is very precise with respect to addition of subject matter: strictly prohibited and the rule is applied very strict. And when the EPO makes a mistake, you just file an opposition which you will probably win.

  2. That's okay... by TWX · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm sure that he'll manage to get royalties from the two or three million geeks running Apache at home.

    Maybe we'll get lucky, and he'll pull a SCO, and try to sue IBM. I'm rather certain that IBM will find something that they have prior art on, or something that his patent depends on, that IBM can pull out and have fun with...

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  3. What is it, actually? by SmartGamer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems to be describing IRC, a message board, and/or basic client-server architecture, all of which provably existed before '94.

    It's quite likely I'm not understanding this correctly. What, in actually legible text, has he just patented?

    And what laws are there that would permit him to retroactively sue anybody who was already using something like that?

    --
    Warning: Poster of this comment is a nerd. Just like everybody else here.
    1. Re:What is it, actually? by GlassHeart · · Score: 4, Interesting
      What, in actually legible text, has he just patented?

      That's a wonderfully good question.

      A CS professor can write a book full of algorithms, and a second year CS major can read the book and tell whether a random piece of code uses an algorithm from the book. Why can't a professional software engineer read a patent application and understand what will infringe and what will not?

      I think the balance between protecting the patent owner and protecting the public requires a plain English (at the very least, something that a CS major can read) reform to patenting.

  4. Well, he does have a point. (Hear me out) by beee · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've heard a lot of "off with his head!" comments around these parts in regards to Mr. Northrup, but can we look at his point of view with a shred of objectivity for a moment? Let me introduce a hypothetical situation. You, a programmer, create some wonderful technology. It's so wonderful, in fact, that it spreads all over the world and is used by nearly everyone on a daily basis. Would you not want some measure of control on this technology that you labored over for so many hours? Would you not like some shred of claim to its origin? Though it's easy to tie this man to a cross for his pursuits in I.P., I think the honest answer most of us would give is "Yes, I would." Perspective is a difficult thing to deal with; however, I think Mr. Northrup is on the "good side" in this fight.

    --


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  5. WTF? by kg4czo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ya know, this stuff discribed really reminds me of the old BBS days. Almost every service in this "patent" could have been applied to almost any BBS package as far back as '86, maybe even farther. Isn't that prior art? Somone need to trump this guy before he makes it impossible for anyone to run services.

    1. Re:WTF? by mr_death · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Somone need to trump this guy before he makes it impossible for anyone to run services.

      That "someone" needs a boatload of cash, as well as good prior art.

      What I learned while trying to get a patent, and what the slashdot crowd needs to grok, is that Patents Are Business Tools! The determination of what is novel, unobvious, and what advances the arts and sciences is legal, and not subject to what those "skilled in the art" think. Rather, legal definitions and arguments are the high ground, and must be understood

      Because of the cash needed to invalidate a patent, companies usually end up licensing a marginal patent, rather than slugging out in court. It isn't right, but it makes business sense.

      Life isn't fair. Deal with it.

      --
      It's Linux, damnit! Pay no attention to renaming attempts by self-aggrandizing blowhards.
  6. Our boy Charlie by sssmashy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sounds like our boy Charlie read a book on communications or network theory, understood about half of it, and threw all the words he remembered into a few densely worded and confusing paragraphs.

    And then he patented it.

    It's kind of fun to watch Chuck's patent exploits, since he has no chance of ever winning one of his pesky lawsuits. Of course, it can be kind of annoying for the other parties involved.

    1. Re:Our boy Charlie by GreyyGuy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If there wasn't any chance then there wouldn't be that many lawyers involved.

      He has a pretty decent chance with that many laywers to throw at it and if they are smart and not too greedy, they will do what every single other similar patent recipient has done- go after small shops that can't afford to defend against a patent. Then use that money to finance further lawsuits. Very profitable and very effective.

  7. Re:I wonder... by AsmordeanX · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While I agree with your statement, it doesn't really apply to this case.

    The individual patented the 'web' before the web was even heard of outside of universities. There might be prior art but that is another argument.

    The USPTO had no reason not to grant this patent as of yet. What I find annoying is that the guy sat on it for nine years but AFAIK never put forth the effort to create the web. Basically he had an idea, patented it then filed it away. Meanwhile someone else had the same idea and used it now we are all in a pickle.

    Maybe we will get lucky and he will go after Unisys first.

  8. Re:woo hoo by Turing+Machine · · Score: 2, Interesting

    He might want to take a look at these records before deciding to take on IBM in court.

    41 feet of paper!

  9. A good idea to stop that by WetCat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is to make patents NON TRANSFERABLE...
    so he would have defend that stuff by himself

  10. No need to point out the obvious, changes needed by augustz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We don't need to rehash the stupidity of these patents. Let's assume for now that is an accepted point.

    We do need to rehash prior art. The companies populated by lawyers are fully aware that their patents likely have prior. Give them some credit.

    The first folks they will chase down are mom and pop shops. If they've been keeping up with their industry best practices they won't send out too many notices at once as they will realize they will risk having the group band together, at which point they may be able to defend themselves.

    What small org has the $100,000 - $200,000 to see this kind of thing all the way through to conclusion against a group of aggressive lawyers. Who has the time to manage the lawsuit?

    They could charge $250 and I promise you, despite all the raving of prior art on slashdot, the VAST majority of folks, myself probably included will pay, even if we KNOW it is totally bogus.

    Our only hope is they go after a small company that is actually owned by a big bad company who has enough lawyers of their own to bludgen them into submission.

    Or that we get the IP laws changed so that folks like this stand a much smaller chance of success.

    Or that a rich benefactor be willing to put $1 million or so into a fund designed to have a "chilling effect" on their operations. I would volunteer to run such a fund.

  11. Re:I wonder... by kien · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The USPTO had no reason not to grant this patent as of yet.

    Not to nitpick, but shouldn't we expect a little common sense from the people that we pay with our tax dollars? I mean come on, the whole "ignorance is bliss/we are overworked" excuse is really beginning to wear a little thin.

    From the article:

    The LLC lawyers are starting to work on what are called "claim charts" that track alleged infringement. Licensing terms are still being thrashed out.

    Claim charts??!!

    rm -rf USPTO
    kill -9 patent_squatter


    --K.
    --
    Sig: Bad people happen. Try to avoid being one of them.
  12. Bad things travel in pairs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "This is not to say that the entire legal prof is a leech... only that legislation is abused for the sake of acquiring money that isn't legitimately earned. "

    Well as the saying goes. "Behind every greedy lawyer, is a greedy client." Another variant is "Behind every greedy lobbyist, is a greedy organization." If our legal system is a Frankenstein, then who's the mad doctor?

  13. looks like he just pattented IP... by rusty0101 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Perhaps a few years too late, but IP is a network protocol that can communicate with other editions of itself independent of the underlying physical network technology (802.3, 802.4, 802.5, 802.11, ppp, fddi, atm etc.)

    Of course this could be said of SDLC, HDLC, X.25, but all of these tended to specify what hardware infrastructure would be used at some point or another. Once the OSI model was created, as well as people implementing IP on various platforms, the cat was out of the bag. All of this was happening prior to 1990, so dating it at 1994, or 2003 (as appears to be the case with the article in question) means that there is sufficient prior art to eliminate the effectiveness of this pattent.

    -Rusty

    --
    You never know...
  14. Re:Ah, the legal system... by mrcparker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As someone who once owned a rather large company, I can assure you that most of what lawyers do is take your money and protect you from other lawyers.

    If you are just starting to believe that lawyers are a parasite feeding off American business, you haven't been sued yet. Wait until the profits start rolling in and they begin to smell the blood in the water.

    The main reason I got out of business was I was sick of having to sit in court and spend money so a nickle and dime lawyer could try to extract money out of me - yes, it is that bad.

  15. Why, oh why, don't they think long-term by cgreuter · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The way this scam works is:

    1. Patent something.
    2. Go after big corporations.
    3. Set your prices low enough that it's cheaper to roll over than to defend against an infringement suit.

    It's cheaper in the short-term to just give in to these assholes, but if everyone always fought every garbage patent, it would put them out of business.

    And that would be cheaper in the long run.

  16. Re:Well, he does have a point. (Hear me out) by HeghmoH · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Let me propose to you another hypothetical situation.

    You, a programmer, create a wonderful technology. Realizing its potential, you obtain a US patent on it. But then once the patent comes through, you file it in a drawer and forget about it. You go back to your day job. In the mean time, smart and more motivated people have recreated something like what you made, and are busy taking over the world with it. After they have succeeded, you come out of your hole and say "Hey! I came up with that first! I want money!"

    You would have every right to expect people to desire your slow and untimely demise for such moronic behavior.

    --
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  17. Re:20 years is way to long by KFury · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The problem is that it currently takes over 2 years for a patent application to be reviewed and accepted or rejected. While a 2-year patent on internet technologies seems more reasonable, it's meaningless, since the application would be pending all that time.

  18. PLATO Prior Art by kmahan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    After my eyes crossed reading the patent (and maybe not understanding all of it) all I could think of was "gee, we did that at the University of Illinois in the late 80s." Connecting to a mainframe computer from a specialized client that used TCP/IP as a communications medium. There were directory services, local and remote executing, fees for computing royalties, directories to be searched to find applicable content.

    Oh well.The world would be a different place if Universities had been into patenting cool ideas instead of just writing papers about them and then having the commercial sector use the technology.

    --
    Invalid Checksum. Retrying.
  19. Again, prior art. by NullProg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I feel like I am getting old when someone patents something that was already done in the good old days of yore. But I don't feel old!

    1) Netbios/SMB in the mid 1980's covers most of his protocol discovery network claims (OSI).It also refutes any of his service provider claims if you think of the central fileserver as the provider of services (which I think qualifies).
    2) Purchasing items was done through compuserve over dialup long before this patent. I still have my 1985 (5.25 floppies) Compuserve kit to prove so.

    I didn't read the whole patent. I didn't see what, if any, physical medium was claimed (the damn double speak gives me a headache). If someone wants to give me an itemized claim, I can probably refute most the rest. There is no physical difference from a LAN/MAN/WAN from the internet. Only the protocol has changed.

    Bob Metcalf should be consulted to refute more than I can.

    Enjoy,

    --
    It's just the normal noises in here.
  20. Re:Well, he does have a point. (Hear me out) by sharrestom · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This sounds like Lemelson. You know, the foundation of which gives piles of money to MIT. While individuals and corporations in the world research and develop technology at great expense, others mine patent law. Lemelson was a miner.

  21. No, Mod parent down by tkrotchko · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Would you not want some measure of control on this technology that you labored over for so many hours?"

    In the computer science arena? I think not. I base this on several ideas:

    1) Software algorithms are essentially expressions of mathematical formula (in a broad sense). This is inherently not patentable. Its the equivalent of copyrighting a prime number because it took you a long time to calculate that is was prime.

    2) Based on 20+ years of software development, I've not seen any new algorithm. Every program is cribbed from some other program. As far as I can tell (and I'm not being facetious), nobody starts a program from a blank editor. Each program, or generation of programs, is in improvement. Allow minor improvements to an algorithm to be the basis of a family of patents is likeChevy patenting the automobile because the new Corvette goes faster than the last Corvette.

    Lets look at some practical implications of patents:

    1) If you consider my previous point to be true, then a small inventor can't benefit from Software patents because large corporations can always show prior art to virtually any software algorithm. You, as "Joe Inventor" don't have the resources to do this type of research so as a practical matter, software patents aren't useful to the mythical lone inventor.

    2) In practice, software patents have been used exlusively by large corporations as leverage with other large corporations in arguments over control of markets.

    I think the software industry was more vibrant and innovative prior to the "invention" of software patents. So if the intent of software patents has been to foster innovation, it has failed miserably at that goal and on the basis of that alone should be scrapped.

    Finally to address your main point about hard work justifying a reward, consider the case of the man who makes a model of NYC entirely out of toothpicks and spends his entire life doing it. Impressive? Hell yea. Is he entitled to some sort of compensation? I don't think so. Hard work and effort is not equal to money.

    --
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