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SARS Researcher Files Preemptive Patent Application

ocean-navigator writes " CP Press is reporting that the B.C. Cancer institute has filed a defensive patent application to ensure the information remains in the public domain. The lead scientist asked specifically for his name to NOT be on the application, as he feels that he made a discovery, not an invention. Nice to see a few people with principles, in my own backyard too!"

23 of 243 comments (clear)

  1. A question that has to be asked... by SerpentMage · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems to me that politics and the likes has lost perspective.

    Is there not a problem in society when somebody is patenting a gene to keep in the free market? I am glad that they are doing it, but I see a bigger problem.

    Are politicians that DAFT to see what is going wrong?

    It seems to me that politicians are making simple stuff complex. The more and more I see this stuff I really wonder if Western civilization is collapsing. Somebody said this once to me on flight to Boston in 2002. They said 9/11 was the high water mark in Western Civilization. Like the Roman empire that eventually disappeared so too will the Western society....

    --

    "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
    "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    1. Re:A question that has to be asked... by samael · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Absolutely - asking a private company to do that would be unfair.

      Which is why a socialised medicine system (like the UK or Canada has) whereby society takes upon itself the burden of making sure that "nobody is left behind" is the only reasonable solution.

      Well, the only reasonable solution that doesn't leave poor people to rot in the streets.

    2. Re:A question that has to be asked... by GigsVT · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, you wouldn't agree with this, but I see that as an even worse coercion on a national scale.

      I don't personally agree with medical insurance the way it is done in the US. I think it's a very broken system. People treat it as a sort of socialized system, every medical expense goes through the insurance system.

      I envision a system of medical insurance much more like car insurance. If you get sick and have minor costs, you just pay them! I know it sounds radical to suggest paying for a service you use, but it's the only way to ensure an efficient market.

      Medical insurance, like car insurance, should be for major disasters only.

      I think 95% of our problems with exploding medical costs is because people don't compare prices, they don't make informed economic decisions regarding their health care. Doctors don't mind prescribing the new, patented, $150 a month medicine, even if there is a cheaper and just as effective alternative, because the patient doesn't care how much it costs, they only see a tiny co-payment.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    3. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Dashmon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      OMG! A genuine, bonafide socialist! It's been so long since I've seen one of you in the wild, I was starting to think you all had gone extinct.

      I actually sometimes think we are extinct in what must be your natural habitat, the USA...

      On topic:

      You deny that liberal-democratic society is based entirely on economics and the market? That'd be interesting, because I've heared defenders of it's ideas say that that is in fact the case. You can be in favor for it, or you can oppose it, but I think there's little doubt that it's actually the case.

      Anyhow, one of the neat (super-neat) things about Regulated Capitalism is that problems like this can be fixed without breaking the system.

      Regulating capitalism IS breaking it's system, if you think about it. You should.

    4. Re:A question that has to be asked... by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is no natural concept of ownership of ideas. If there were, the constitution would not need a special section creating the artificial protection of intellectual works.

      An idea is not property, property implies the exclusive right to possess, enjoy, and dispose of a thing. An idea is useless if you don't tell anyone about it, therefore ideas can't be property without the various patent, trademark, and copyright laws, which confer an artificial ownership to an idea.

      Monopolies in itself are not anti-free market

      A free market is based on the fundamental principles of mutual consent. There is not mutual consent when you are forced to buy something from a monopoly. There is no informed choice being made when there is no choice at all. Monopolies are one of the great potential failings of the free market, Marx was right enough about that. As a result, we need to be extremely careful when deliberately creating artificial monopolies.

      You can think of a few professions that do nothing but "sell" ideas - IT consultants

      A consultant usually sells a service, not a product. I doubt many consultants would be put out of business if all IP laws were repealed.

      Perhaps the fact that we've limited the free market this way insured that Marx's economic predictions didn't become a reality

      Indeed. As a Libertarian, I often disagree with other Libertarians about monopolies and the free market. Some hard line Libertarians do argue things similar to what you were saying.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    5. Re:A question that has to be asked... by nounderscores · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, Insureance companies are supposed to spread the risk over the community, because it is harder to disable the community than it is to disable the individual.

      Have you ever gotten sick and found that people came around bringing food as soon as they heard?If you haven't, then you need to get better friends. And bring food to them when they can't walk.

      Freedom is a two way street, it is true, and one that is not walked alone.

    6. Re:A question that has to be asked... by salesgeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As much of a capitalist as i am, i think there are a couple of things wrong with medicine in the US:

      * Contracts are always under durress. No surgery = you die is not different than give me your wallet or i shoot.

      * % of $ spent on fancy buildings vs patient care

      * right to live (not the same as right to life/pro abortion) - all people deserve to have their most basic right secured and not be killed or tortured due to lack of cash. Medical pros won't admit this happens, but it does. Example - i had to pay for anesthesia out of pocket for my best friend when he had a compound fracture of his arm. They would treat the wound but no anesthesia.

      * I pay about $350/month for health insurance for my family. If your employer picks up the tab, they pay about the same. Ouch.

      * Scams like HealthSouth.

      --
      -- $G
    7. Re:A question that has to be asked... by sander · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Civilisation? No, not at all - your piece of
      the planet being off-balance doesn't tell us all
      that much about the beleance of the civilisation.
      It will probbaly just cause yor particular corner
      to have several quite bad bouts of stagnation.

      As the world-wide reaction is increasingly
      negative to such biopatents the result will
      be:

      * they will only be present in US, with
      consumers in US paying ridiculously higher
      prices and the creation of a
      prescriptiondrug smuggling networks

      * the pharmaceutical innovation will mainly
      be hapenning elsewhere, with US being the
      patentfight backyard where nothing is
      really researched on manufactured, as it
      isn't cost effective to.

    8. Re:A question that has to be asked... by TGK · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Excelent points, most of which lead to socilized health care. But what does such a system do? How does it work? The USA is still grapling with this idea.

      There are of course two sides of the fence.

      Pro -- All persons have the right to "life, liberty, and persuit of happiness." Included in "life" is the right to receive the best medical care available. A millionare is not more deserving of quality healthcare than a school teacher.

      Con -- A system wherein state-of-the-art healthcare is provided at tax-payer expense rather than at personal expence is inherently inefficient. Hypocondriacs and others will take advantage of the system, constantly seeking medical care for irrelevant or non-existant problems, clogging the system and draining its funds.

      Now I'll admit out front that I'm all for socialized health care. I'll also throw out in the open that I'm a childhood cancer survivor (and if I receive spam for hair growth products I'll hunt you down like the dog you are). I have seen too many children die because their families could not raise the money for a bone marrow transplant. I have seen children subjected to horrificly painfull procedures without anesthetic because private health insurance wouldn't pick it up. I have seen kids go without necessary tests and the diagnoses that would come from those tests for MONTHS because of financial pressure from HMOs to cut down on so called "non-essential procedures"

      I know it's hard to show pity and mercy to those you've never met. But to those of you opposed to this I want you to ask yourself. What is the CASH VALUE of a child's life? How much money is it worth, to you personaly, to raise the survival rate on childhood cancer 10%? 20%? 30%?

      Early diagnosis is THE KEY to curing nearly every single affliction that strikes the average american below the age of 75. Early diagnosis and preventitive care can halt simptoms of even the most horrific and uncurable diseases giving a patient decades of productive, happy, and (fairly) healthy, life. What are those decades worth? What is the cash value of a child having a father? A mother?

      It is not uncommon in some european countries to pay 80%+ of your income in taxes. 80%!!! That's huge! On the other hand the government picks up transportation costs (for the most part), housing for anyone who can't afford it, food, healthcare, and thousands of other related expenses. There is little or nothing left to pay FOR.

      I'm not advocating a system that radical. But there are some issues in this country that need to be looked at. We somehow belive that taxes are a black hole into which we throw money and get nothing back. $300+ a month is $3600 a year without co-pays etc for health insurance for ONE PERSON. A federal system could easily cut that cost in half, provide superior care, superior coverage, and still have money left over to fund research in new directions.

      Sure, if you're making $500,000 a year the tax hike to pay for a system like this would suck for you. Would it hurt so much to do some good though?

      Final point -- What it really comes down to is this. We've allready got this system in place. It's called private health care. The problem with this system is several fold however.

      1 - It's out to make a buck, a socilized system just has to break even.
      2 - It excludes the poor, who are the ones most in need of preventive care, and whos medical expenses drive up the cost for everyone else because they lack that care.
      3 - It still doesn't cover you if something goes horribly wrong. The chances of this are pretty slim, but it all goes back to problem 1.

      Step out of the political dogma we've all been fed. What would a system with 100% coverage for 100% of the population be worth to you? $100 a year? $200? How much would you pay? How about $3600 a year? That's about what you're paying for worse coverage now, and it's not like it's not a tax. Sure it's not levied by the government, but how much of a choice do you really have? Sure, you can opt out, but then when something goes wrong you're screwed. Natural selection will take care of the opt outs. It's doing a great job so far.

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    9. Re:A question that has to be asked... by ojQj · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There are a few factual problems with your post:

      1.) European governments don't cover transportation -- at very least not completely. A monthly bus ticket in Aachen, Germany costs about 40 Euros. A monthly bus ticket in Austin, TX costs about 25 dollars.

      2.) 80% is maybe a maximum (I don't know), but the amount of my money that is going away in taxes is about 50%. I'm an above-average earner in Germany.

      3.) There's plenty left to pay for after the govm't has taken it's share. The average German family pays 1/5 of their pre-tax income on rent. After rent, taxes, payments on my American student loans, and the yearly vacation to see my family in Texas, I can't afford a car, or a computer. Remember, I don't have any dependents, and I'm an above-average earner.

      4.) The government would not halve the costs. My socialized German health insurance costs a little under 500 Euros per month. That's significantly more than 300 dollars, and again, I don't have any dependents. I'd be willing to bet that the average is also higher than 300 dollars/month. The reason is rampant beaurocracy in the public health care system. Just because the goal is to break even doesn't mean that it will cost less.

      5.) Even with socialized health care, coverage is still not guaranteed. There are things that are by-law not covered in Germany which could still be considered to be medically necessary. And the government is currently in the process of cutting back the coverage further (without reducing the price-tag of course). The politics-driven government is not necessarily better at determining what is medically necessary than the profit-driven private health insurance company.

      I appreciate your idealism, and I doubt that these facts will change your opinion as a whole. I agree that the US system is not ideal. I just don't think the ideal is achievable, and I doubt that socialized health care is currently closer to the ideal.

      I wish there was a perfect solution.

  2. Wrong approach by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While the net effect of this patent application might be a good thing for the world with respect to SARS, it kindof sets a bad precedent, namely by showing that something that someone feels SHOULDN'T be patentable IS, in fact, patentable.

    It'd be better if they could just register the discovery and classify it as a non-patentable discovery. Not everyone who files a patent is going to be as generous as this doctor, and now every greedy SOB out there has a precedent to file a patent that shouldn't be approved.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  3. Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by efatapo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So far all I'm reading is how evil pharmaceutical companies are, that they want to profit from their inventions and keep progressing as a company. Why is software sold? Why is music sold? Because it took someone long and hard hours to create what you're enjoying. And for that, they should be compensated. That compensation should reflect the cost of creation.

    For a musician that would include musical instruments, recording technicians, etc. For a software developer that would include computers, training, beta testing. For a pharmaceutical company that requires a LOT more. First you need to identify the etiological agent, the cause of the disease, and then you need to identify the biochemical effect on the body. Then you need to identify a potential synthesizeable chemical to change the effect. You are already talking YEARS and you're nowhere near selling the product, this is all expense and no promise of reward because at any time you could find a flaw and the whole project goes belly up. Once you have narrowed your potential therapeutic you can apply to test it in humans. Pending approval there are three phases of 6 months to 1 year clinical trials. And remember, you haven't made $1 yet.

    So you've put years and millions or even billions of dollars into the development of this drug and people are whining about drug companies recouping this money and turning a profit in order to develop the next drug that will keep them on this planet for another couple years.

    1. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm glad to see that someone else here understands this, too.

      Every time the pharma patents come up on /., morons screaming bloody murder about how the eeeevil pharma corps are "killing poor AIDS patients" in Africa come out of woodwork.

      Developing drugs is an extremely expensive business and as much as you'd like to believe in human goodness, medicine has never been done, is not done and will not be done in charity.

      The brutal truth is: no profit, no research, no new drugs and much, much more dead people.

    2. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Kinda funny how pharmaceutical companies are the most profitable corporations on Earth, though. All we want is *reasonable* profits for megapharmaceutical conglomorates, rather than the appalling current situation where - for example - Third World medicines are being patented by First World countries who then demand money from the people who first discovered the medicinal compound because somehow this plant "belongs" to the corporation with the patent, rather than the people who have used it for thousands of years.

    3. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by clonebarkins · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You are already talking YEARS and you're nowhere near selling the product, this is all expense and no promise of reward because at any time you could find a flaw and the whole project goes belly up.

      You forgot to mention that many of these expenses are paid for by millions of taxpayer dollars. Why should a pharmaceutical company be the sole financial beneficiary of tax-funded research? Just because they did the research means nothing because they would not have been able to do it in the first place without government grants.

      Additionally, there's the moral aspect of it. Musicians buy instruments, etc., blah, blah, blah -- but the musician's "product" isn't something that could save the lives of millions of people (philosophical arguments about music aside). Pharmaceutical companies make exactly that type of product--i.e., drugs that can save lives. This kind of information should be shared with the public, not hidden away and legally trapped so that the bottom line stays favorable for a handful of pharmaceutical executives.

      --

      "The evil of the world is made possible by nothing but the sanction you give it." -- Ayn Rand

  4. Re:Complete BS! by wct · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is no need for a "defensive patent" to keep something in the public domain. Patents must be useful, new & innovative and non-obvious. As soon as something is made public, it becomes non-patentable.

    A defensive patent like this stops an unscrupulous company from filing future patents built upon this discovery. If this knowledge was just made available in the public domain, then a small variation/incremental improvement could legally be patented. Right now, this can't be done without licensing the information from the current patent holder, which seems unlikely given their political stance.

    This is just as much about preventing future patents as making the current discovery freely available to other researchers.

  5. Public ? by tmark · · Score: 4, Insightful

    to ensure the information remains in the public domain

    IANAL, but this is not how I read the article. Specifically, a representative of the BC cancer agency (the party applying for the patent) talks about generating royalties and revenues, and even about how the revenues are going to be allocated. How can they generate revenues if the information is "in the public domain" ?

    All they really talk about is making sure no one group monopolizes access to the information. But maybe that's just good press, and far from a substantive pledge. Who knows what it will mean if they are granted the patent. In any case, it seems clear they're ready and willing to reap royalties and licensing fees.

  6. Re:Idealist fools by Dashmon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I doubt you would

    You don't know me.

    Any idea why people in general consider unpaid work as unrewarding work? I bet that by the time you hit your 30s and after working yourself to death for your degree, you'll realize that it really sucks to live in a crappy apartment in a crime-infested neighbourhood, eat cheap beans every day and take your laundry to an all-night laundromat because you cannot afford any better.

    Any idea in general why life without money can suck like that? Only because people are too selfish to look after eachother. Ever heared of welfare funds, btw? Here in Holland, stuff is arranged pretty good (that's gonna change, I'm afrad), so that even if you don't have the time to get a full-time job, you can still live very decently, and Holland's not unique. And where did you hear me say earning money is selfish? I'm just saying that it's way better to not only care about yourself, but about others too (I'm actually surprise you don't agree with me on that). The world really would be a better place if people'd do that, and you're argument that "the world is not perfect" doesn't mean that you can't try to make it a better place.

  7. Reform by fsharp · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Okay, so it appears that regardless of which side of the political-economic fence you sit on, reform is on the thoughts of more than a few people posting today.

    My two cents, and forgive me for not reading through all the posts. It seems that the general theme of those asking for reform is that the 'structures/systems/agencies/policies' need to reform themselves, "the fault is our slightly-malfunctioning government, which needs reform itself.".

    I argue that there is no ediface called the government, the system or any such things. To borrow from the earlier work of A. Giddens, our collective actions (including our inactions), combine to create all these institutions. What we do and don't do, has major repercussions on the state of things. That said, we are collectively the "slightly-malfunctioning government". Our actions and in-actions allowed things to get to where they are now.

    If we want patent-reform or insurance reform, and hope that the "system" will reform itself, then be prepared to be disappointed. As an example, look at how the MPAA has influenced laws in various American States. If there is some philosophical imperitive that directs our leaders to do the right thing, then some of the stuff that was passed recently would never have happened.

    I'm not arguing against or for Capitalism, what does it matter at this point. Getting more people actively involved is what I'm concerned about.

    Marx once wrote, "Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past. The tradition of all the dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brain of the living."

  8. dubious by g4dget · · Score: 3, Insightful
    You don't have to patent something to keep it "accessible", you can simply disclose it.

    It seems to come down to that the institute is patenting the sequence, they do want to make money from it, they are just trying to put a positive spin on it. And the researcher, while opposed to it, is pretty much powerless to do anything about it and just tries to keep his name off the application.

    Altogether, this is not a good sign.

  9. Re:A few Questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Publish. ...Publish. Oh, yeah, and PUBLISH. I mean, what the heck is * trying to get publicity for being such a great group (by filing a "preemptive" patent). You do NOT need to file shit. PUBLISH YOUR GOD DAMN discovery, if you've actually made one. Earliest published leads to disqualifications of subsequent patents (not by the authors). Publish. And stop paying into the patent system by paying filing fees. Publish for Christ sakes.

  10. Re:"let them try to patent" by nerdlyone · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If the guy really want to be sure it becomes and stays public, all he has to do is declare his discovery as public, issue a written .nfo statement about GPL'ing all of it and dump his data on a few hundred servers...

    Thank you. I will even go farther.

    (1) The sequence of a genome is (like the article says) a discovery, not an invention. They can't patent a genome sequence. The sequence is information, and you can't patent strict information. I suspect the article is missing some critical info--like what exactly this guy is filing a patent on.

    (2) If the "inventor" or discoverer or whatever wants to make sure the info stays in the public domain, all he has to do is disclose it. Whether he patents it or not, he is the inventor, and NO ONE ELSE MAY FILE A PATENT ON HIS IDEA. So no one else can legally own the invention. If there even is one.

    (3) Whether he seeks a patent or not, he can't prevent anyone else from filing patent applications on their own inventions based on his. So again, his filing a patent application won't make the invention or its non-obvious variations any more public than if he just published them.

    I would like to see the actual claims, to know what he is trying to patent. Again, you can't patent this: "I claim the SARS virus genome sequence, which comprises..." That would be a discovery and is not patentable subject matter. Most patenting of genes don't patent the sequence of the gene, but methods of identifying or isolating the gene, or the gene in an isolated (non-natural) state.

  11. Re:Mod parent up, very important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    not true, if someone else gets a patent they can threaten anyone with a lawsuit no matter what prior art there is, and i wouldnt blindly trust the patent office to have the same understanding of 'prior', so you are indeed taking a chance if you believe this