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"False" Open source Representative Tells EU Patents OK

Onno writes "Bruce Perens claims in this article That a false free software/open source advocate claims to EU parlement that software Patents are ok. " This is a strange article on a lot of levels so I'm gonna avoid commentary. You definitely should read it though- it's just that odd.

24 of 402 comments (clear)

  1. Bruce's article, in case of slashdotting by Adam+J.+Richter · · Score: 2, Informative
    [I've edited the HTML tags slightly to accomodate slashdot filters. Otherwise, this is Bruce's article unmodified.--Adam]

    You may re-publish this message or excerpts of it.

    FALSE OPEN SOURCE REPRESENTATIVE CALLS FOR EUROPEAN SOFTWARE PATENTS

    A false or misled "open source representative" has signed an industry resolution calling for the EU to allow software patenting, which has been sent to members of the European Parliament. Copies of the resolution are here and here . The European Legal Affairs Committee holds a plenary vote on software patenting this Wednesday, and may have been influenced by the false representation.

    Graham Taylor is director of Open Forum Europe, an organization that is purported to work for broader acceptance of Open Source. Taylor has appeared at various trade shows in Europe, saying reasoanble things about Open Source, for the past year. Open Forum Europe is a division of IT Forum Foundation and InterForum. InterForum's membership includes a number of large companies that have a vested interest in the promotion of software patenting in Europe. Mr. Taylor's sponsor organization is well connected with the EU government.

    I would encourage Mr. Taylor to evangelize Open Source software, something he's done successfully for a while. However, he does not have the credentials to represent the Linux, Open Source and Free Software developer communities, especially when he contradicts our extremely strong opposition to software patenting. While Mr. Taylor has been visible as a public speaker, it does not appear that he has any engagement with Open Source projects and developers, or that he brought this matter up with representative organizations such as the Free Software Foundation, the Open Source Initiative, and Software in the Public Interest. No legitimate Open Source representative would think of taking this sort of position with government without first holding a public consultation with the developer community.

    Software patents could be fatal for Open Source software in the U.S. and Europe. Since we do not collect royalties from the distribution of our own software, we have no funds to pay royalties to patent holders. Rather than sue us to collect money, expect patent holders to sue Open Source developers to restrain them from distributing their software or carrying out further development. Companies that produce proprietary software would bring that sort of suit to kill us off as a competitor.

    While we can sometimes work around a patented algorithm that we know about, the Open Source developer is not able to defend himself from patent infringement claims, even invalid ones. In the U.S., the cost of a patent infringement defense often exceeds US$500,000. The Open Source developer, an individual working on his own time, won't have the funds to defend himself. He will be compelled to settle with his accuser, regardless of the merits of the case, in order to preserve what assets the plaintiff deigns to leave him. The copyrights of his own software won't be among those assets.

    We are especially threatened by royalty-bearing software patents that are embedded in industry standards. In many cases, it is impossible to achieve compliance with a standard without infringing upon the patented algorithms that are specified by that standard. Standard compliance is critical for interoperability, and thus software patents in standards can make an un-communicating island of a Linux system. For example, the IEEE 1488 FireWire standard is encumbered by patents that apply to the software interfacing to it, and a patent r

  2. Typo by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Informative

    IEEE 1488 should be 1394.

  3. Re:Elected role? by samhalliday · · Score: 3, Informative

    Linus Torvalds wants to incoroporate DRM, yet many others don't.

    actually, you have taken it a little out of context... linus wants to code the ability for end users and distros to use DRM in the kernel; which may be a good thing for security (opposed to M$ reasons for DRM). he is not 'enabling' it. if i build a kernel, i can most certainly turn it off, and even if i run a DRM'ed redhat distro, i can STILL recompile and turn it off. in fact, i wont even need to turn it off, since off will be the default.

    as to who is a representative, well we need more than one... RMS is willing, linus is not, and there are more movements than just GNU... open source groups also have head honchos and commities, and it is their job to sort it out.

    the reason why these organisations (eg GNU, OSI) were set up was to allow them to take care of political and legal stuff in the big picture. if someone is really a part of the community, they will just keep coding and let those guys sort it out...

  4. Re:Elected role? by oever · · Score: 2, Informative
    But Linus Torvald is opposed to software patents:

    Linus Torvalds:
    That's a real can of worms. Patents, especially software patents, are the worst thing that can happen to freely available software. It's just too dangerous to let people do patents on something that is fundamental research, in many cases, or patent a series of numbers like you mentioned. It does not make sense, and it's sad that it's allowed, and it's a real problem.

    The only real solution is to

    Hope that the patent expires which takes a long time or
    That you create something that is obviously better and patent-free.
    And by being patent free you find others who are willing to support your sales [?] and just make sure that maybe Pantone ® will be there in five years time, but there will be something else too. I'm sorry, there's not much you can do unless you want to spend a lot of money on trying to convince politicians to make certain things illegal.

    --
    DNA is the ultimate spaghetti code.
  5. What's exactly the problem? by magi · · Score: 4, Informative
    Did Perens actually read the statement?

    3. The Directive should provide for a mechanism that ensures that open source software development will not be negatively affected. Amendment 17 empowers the European Commission to monitor the impact of the Directive on innovation and competition, and in particular on small and medium businesses. This mechanism will guarantee against any adverse effect of the Directive on the community of independent developers, in particular on those that are contributing to the development of open source software products.

    That doesn't sound too bad. As Perens and rest of us are very worried about the future of independent OSS developers, some kinds of amendments might make the patent laws reasonable. I don't know.

    For example, allowing strong software patentability and then relieving any OSS implementations from patent claims would actually make OSS a better choise than proprietary! Who would want to pay huge royalties when they can use an OSS implementation. On the other hand, such an amendment would create a loophole that would effectively nullify the patent laws as companies could release just the patented algorithm as a LGPL library.

    I really don't believe the pro-patent people would want such loopholes, so it's unlikely that they would support very broad amendments. More likely, they might support amendments that deny suing of individuals while allowing suing companies such as Red Hat and other companies packaging and selling OSS. Such solution would make no difference to the OSS community, as the success of GNU/Linux strongly depends on the commercial exploitation of OSS.
    1. Re:What's exactly the problem? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Informative
      Well, consider that you are an open source developer. You get sued. You lose or settle. The patent holder gets your copyrights, your home, your car. The EU notes the damage and reports on it. How does this protect you?

      Bruce

    2. Re:What's exactly the problem? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Informative
      You are not liable for damages before you are notified by the patent holder that you are infringing.

      It would be nice if that were true. It's not. Sorry. Perhaps you are confused about the Doctrine of Laches. That says that if you delay prosecution until it is advantageous to you, you may lose the right to prosecute. But laches is hardly a get-out-of-jail card. It's a hard case to make, and generally the delay has to be 6 years or more for the court to accept it.

      Bruce

  6. Re:Software Patents by UberLord · · Score: 4, Informative

    You picked a bad argument there Bruce.
    Mozilla or any other OSS program is able to display GIF's - what they cannot do is create GIF's without a license.

    But I still agree that software patents are a bad idea.

  7. Re:Decompression is still allowed by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Informative
    The patent holder, Unisys never made it clear that decompression was allowed.

    Bruce

  8. Re:Software Patents by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Informative
    I work for a living too. The folks at Unisys that assert the Welch patent are the ones who should be doing useful work instead of gumming up the software industry.

    The nature of technical innovation is that ideas are built on top of other ideas. Progress is incremental and relies on previous discoveries. Software patenting prevents this.

  9. Re:Software Patents by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Informative
    Unisys has attempted to assert their patent on readers. If you had to prove in court that they should not do so, you'd go broke first.

    Bruce

  10. Re:I don't recall electing Bruce, either... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Informative
    No you didn't elect me, at least if you aren't an SPI member. But I speak for a reasonable portion of the Free Software community. Graham has an opinion, but represents few (if any) of the Open Source and Linux developers. He has confused evangelism, which he is qualified to do, with representation, which he is not.

    Bruce

  11. Re:Is there a summary of arguments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Read this.
    It's not precisely about software patents, but can easily be applied to them: patenting software is like privatising the road network.

  12. Re:Please back off in the "false" label by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 5, Informative
    Various European folks in our community have contacted him. He has replied with blather and generalities like "Europe is not going for a US-style patent system" to excuse himself. They appealed to me for help. Had they gotten any progress with him, I would not be writing the article.

    Bruce

  13. Re:Software Patents by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Informative
    What about patents that are embedded in standards? Work around the patent and you're no longer interoperable.

    Bruce

  14. Re:I don't recall electing Bruce, either... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Informative
    We tried. The folks whose names are at the bottom of the alert contacted him. They got nowhere.

    Bruce

  15. Re:Is there a summary of arguments by AlastairBurt · · Score: 2, Informative
    I think the best place to go to find this is the Eurolinux petition site:

    http://petition.eurolinux.org/

    The petition itself is a good example of a letter for an MEP and there is a page that will tell you everything you should know on software patents in 15 minutes.

  16. Re:DEFINITELY not accidental by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Informative
    I fixed the typo on my own site after Adam copied the article.

    He's really the last one I'd suspect as a crypto-fascist.

    bruce

  17. Re:Software Patents by wurp · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, the problem is BEING ABLE TO INTEROPERATE with other computer users.

    Now, can we stop shouting?

  18. Explanation by sbwoodside · · Score: 4, Informative

    1. Software patents are currently not allowed in Europe.

    That means, that in Europe there is no Amazon One-Click patent, no SCO lawsuit, no Charles Northrup or this, this, another one from Bezos patenting web ads, a Bezos patent on discussing products online, software versioning, submarine patents, AOL...

    2. This law will allow software patents if it passes.

    3. It has a clause that would monitor the effects on OSS, and maybe, if negative effects are decided to be happening, try to limit those effects.

    4. Some dude nobody's ever heard of claimed to represent OSS community and said it's a good idea.

    5. Some other dude said the dude in 4 is full of it in a posting on his home page.

    6. said posting got slashdotted

    7. You are here.

  19. Re:Ok.... by ichimunki · · Score: 2, Informative

    Someone tell me what is "trolling" in this post:

    It would have helped a lot, I think, if people like Bruce Perens had worked as part of the Free Software movement instead of confusing the issues with all the talk about Open Source. Not only that, the FSF has a clearly articulated and prominent (i.e. linked from their front web page) stand against software patents. Perhaps Bruce could work with OSI to get a similarly obvious kind of thing over at opensource.org. In fact, I can't find anything about patents at all on the OSI site. So it's easy to see why this European Open Source guy would be confused.

    Otherwise, I guess it's okay to bash RMS all day long, but question the OSI or Bruce Perens (respectfully I might add-- I never once called him a "sell out" or anything like that, but people regularly get modded up for calling RMS a dirty hippy) and I'm a troll?

    Or does the OSI have a clearly articulated, readily available stance on software patents and I'm completely stupid and missed it? Well?

    --
    I do not have a signature
  20. Re:DEFINITELY not accidental by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    What is your problem mr jewish supremacist?
    Dont look over anyones shoulder at an ATM because you might get arrested when you try to arrange a lynching for some poor soul who has 1488 as his pin number.

  21. Patents help closed-source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    I am working on evil closed-source for a large company (not the one you are thinking of) and know for a fact that we are violating several patents held by different companies, including the "phase tree" one that shut down TUX2 I think. We hope to get away with it because the closed nature of the code and the fact that nobody talks about it, and that the engineer's jobs would be impossible if they were not allowed to violate the patents. I would also guess that we are violating dozens or even hundreds of other patents we don't know about. Nobody even considers going to the patent holders, best guess is that it is not worth anybody's time in lawyer fees even if they agreed to grant us license, and they probably wouldn't because any price we could afford would be too low and would set a precedence that would dilute the value of the patent to them.

    I can see how patents worries can completely stop open-source development while it appears they don't really stop closed-source. And I would agree this is unfair.

    Conversely I am not sure if I would panic so much. Surely Linux violates many hundreds of patents, it is just impossible to write working code without violating patents. And you can probably do just what we do and ignore it.

  22. Re:Ok.... by Xtifr · · Score: 2, Informative

    Someone tell me what is "trolling" in this post:

    Looks more like grotesque ignorance than trolling, but slashdot doesn't have a "grotesquely ignorant" mod. :)

    It would have helped a lot, I think, if people like Bruce Perens had worked as part of the Free Software movement instead of confusing the issues with all the talk about Open Source.

    Since Bruce has been writing Free Software since before the label "Open Source" existed, and was involved with the Debian project back when they were strongly affiliated with the FSF, and is considered the primary author of the Debian Free Software Guidelines, and is a former Debian Project Leader, and is currently on the board of directors of Software in the Public Interest, the parent organization for the Debian Project, and since Bruce has resigned from the OSI (which was really ESR's baby) over philosophical differences, I think it's a little unreasonable to criticize him for the OSI's failings.