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Why Panther May Tear Up Longhorn

Sophrosyne writes "Microsoft Watch has presented an article on Longhorn, which is due not before 2005, and compares it with Mac OS X 10.3 (Panther), which may be released this September. The article touches on some of the areas where Windows is ahead in operating system design and technologies, as well as how Panther plans to compete. Included in Microsoft Watch's article were links to a Extreme-Tech article on Desktop compositing, and 3D User Interfaces. It also contains videos of Longhorn's 3D Quartz-like user interface in action." If processor power is so important, why are we so willing to waste it on making windows do funny things when we move them around? Just wondering.

31 of 198 comments (clear)

  1. ridiculous comparison by Tumbleweed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Okay, Panther is due out RSN - and Longhorn is due in, what, TWO YEARS? I guarantee you, OS X will be much farther along by 2005, and the effect on OS X by the PowerPC 970 & succeeding processors (we'll have at _least_ the 980 and possibly 990 by 2005!) will be pretty astounding, if early, unconfirmed reports are even halfway accurate.

    Okay, now about making windows do silly things - I gotta agree here - the first thing I do after installation of any system is turn off all window animations & effects. I want that extra millisecond! :)

    I'm stuck temping on a weird laptop that keeps turning on window animation after every reboot - bizarre behavior. Plus it's Win98SE *sigh*. I haven't had to endure _that_ for quite some time. :(

    I like OS X, and plan to switch to a Mac when I can afford a PPC970 machine (hopefully this year), but I must admit that I could do without all the extra window chrome in OS X. I don't even like the extra window chrome in Win Me/2000/XP (I turn it off, but it's still there in some apps like Windows Media Player), but in OS X, it's extra pixel hungry. And that frickin' metallic theme that Apple puts on everything now (despite their design guidelines) - yuck! Brushed metal looks good on hardware, not on software.

    1. Re:ridiculous comparison by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Lastly, with the release of the 970 being sometime in the second half of this year , don't you think saying we'll probably have a "990" by 2005 is a little premature?

      Actually, this isn't that far-fetched. Look at all the chips that have been called "G4" by Apple.

      • 7400
      • 7410
      • 7450
      • 7451
      • 7455

      What is far-fetched is expecting a major redesign rather than minor incremental improvements.

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
    2. Re:ridiculous comparison by Thom+Khatt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just one of the favorite tactics from the big MS playbook. We've seen it time and time again. Good product is on the market. Microsoft promises something "Bigger and Better". People believe the FUD and wait to buy Microsoft product. Sales of original product drop off. Microsoft product finally comes out after months/years of delay and is inferior to original product. But people buy it because it's "Microsoft". "You can fool some all of the people some of the time, and you can fool some of the people all of the time, but you can always fool enough of the people enough of the time..."

  2. hrmpf by coyote4til7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the nickle summary is that Microsoft and Apple are madly hurrying to add stuff. They're not sure exactly what anyone is adding except they've heard there are rumors. Then they suggest you use google to go dig some unsubstantiated stuff up. Sheesh.

    --

    the clock on the wall says 4 til 7
    1. Re:hrmpf by ichimunki · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the summary is more like "blah blah blah" (or is that "beep beep beep"). Like Apple has any chance in the next five years of unseating Microsoft-- no matter how great their OS is by comparison. And I think opening with Sorry, Linux desktop fans: When it comes to desktop operating systems, it's currently a two-way race between Windows and the Mac OS is the biggest indication that she's full of it. Linux doesn't lose on account of the UI itself... it loses for other reasons: the need to install it (really more about the learning curve than anything-- installing RH8 isn't any harder than installing Mac OS X) and the lack of "killer" apps (commercial or free).

      When it comes to the race, saying the race is between Apple and Microsoft is like saying you're going to have a freight hauling race between an go-cart and a semi. For whatever reason, Apple actually seems to have superior quality, but nobody's buying! Apple has been a niche player forever now. MS users aren't in a hurry for the next Windows. Most of them are just now barely getting into XP. No need for MS to try and rush anything or worry about Apple.

      --
      I do not have a signature
  3. Tearing up? by foooo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What do you mean Panther will tear up Longhorn? Apple to suddenly have 90% market share?

    Shiny spinny stuff is cool and all that, but windows doesn't have huge market share because of an amazing interface.

    It is because they arrived at market at the right time, with the right product, with the right marketing strategies. (Perhaps not morally right.. but the proof is in the pudding as far as $$ go)

    1. Re:Tearing up? by foooo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My personal opinion is that user preference is best determined by number of seats installed.

      Boxed sales might be a meaningful measure if computers did not come with pre-installed OSs most of the time.

      No amount of rabid Apple fandom is going to show that Apple has had more success in the OS department financially speaking.

      We can debate quality of OS all night long, but the point of my original post was people vote with their dollars and what they're actually running on the desktop.

      Apple is an excellent niche product right now, but ignoring the fact that perpetuated market share is a *huge* reason why many choose MS products is simply naive.

      I should know better than to start a flamewar on apple.slashdot BUT the term "tearing up" IMHO would only be meaningful if Company X was going to dominate Company Y in actual market share and earnings.

      It would be completely beyond my expectations if Panther began to dominate XP (and then Longhorn) in market share, quality, and gross/net earnings especially given the time gap between the products.

      And yes, Caveat Emptor, I was on the XP development team... I like Windows and abandoned Macs somewhere around '91 for many reasons but mainly value for the dollar.

      ~foooo

    2. Re:Tearing up? by lpp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, if the article was titled "Why Apple May Tear Up Microsoft", I would agree it would make sense to argue market share and earnings.

      But an article titled "Why Panther May Tear Up Longhorn", and referring to the technical merits of the two pieces of software, should really end being judged by the technical merits.

      But, as you said...your opinion...there's mine now...wheeeee...

      _lpp

    3. Re:Tearing up? by GlassHeart · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I like Windows and abandoned Macs somewhere around '91 for many reasons but mainly value for the dollar.

      This value comes at a price. You helped create a monoculture of operating systems, where interoperability is possible essentially only when Microsoft was late to the party, where a single virus outbreak may take down most of the world's connected desktops, and where one company decides where you want to go today.

      I like Apple, but I wouldn't want to see Apple with 95% of the market either. What I want is diversity, where several competing platforms capture various niches, none able to dominate the others.

      Funny you should mention value for the dollar. You do realize that Microsoft can probably sell Windows at $10 a copy and still make money, right?

    4. Re:Tearing up? by hype7 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I should know better than to start a flamewar on apple.slashdot BUT the term "tearing up" IMHO would only be meaningful if Company X was going to dominate Company Y in actual market share and earnings.


      The article referred to products, not Companies. Panther will tear up up Longhorn, not Apple will tear up Microsoft.

      If the article said that, then maybe market share and earnings would be relevant.

      A Porsche 911 Turbo will tear up a Honda Civic. Yet market share and earnings... Honda Civic wins. See what I mean?

      How good a product is does not necessarily translate to how many of the items is sold. You're thinking like a member of a development team, not an end user. Which isn't all that surprising, considering your disclaimer ;)

      -- james
    5. Re:Tearing up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'm not trying to flame you but..

      Your opinion about what tear it up means is your opinion, but when someone explains how they meant that terminology, your opinion about what it means is worth absolutely nothing in the context of your discussion with them, and possibly others on this page...

      We're not talking about Apple vs Microsoft. We're talking about Panther vs Longhorn. Microsoft will not be 'torn apart' by Apple (just yet). It's going to be a slow long trip. But all empires come to an end.

      I disagree with you about the perpetuated market share bit. I'd say for many many people, their jobs dominate what OS they choose to work with at home. If they are going to have to use a Windows PC at work, there's a good chance they will want to use one at home. Applications, internal company software, compatibility. You also have to remember that many people do not have the level of experience you do with a computer. They don't want to know how to use two or three operating systems. Computers do not interest them. They don't care. They just want to get what they need done.

      Now that they have a PC in their home, their children will probably use that computer. As a result those children may be more comfortable using Windows, as opposed to another system, regardless of any advantages it might have.

      This is what people mean by 'perpetuated market'. The second you use any os, you invest in it. Wether it's through experience, software, or time.

      I've never met a *real* person who had a personal reason to use Windows over another operating system. It always comes down to: 'They are used in my place of work' or 'I don't have anything better to but play videogames, so I use windows'.

      I've never met anyone who had an actual cut on Mac OS X vs Windows. They consistently talk about the processor power and how 'macs are slower' even though they haven't used one since '91 like yourself.

      User preference is best calculated by removing external factors like platform specific software and file/protocol compatibility, then find someone who has never used a computer before, give them Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X, and see which one they would like to use.

      I like Mac OS X and I abandon windows everyday.

  4. 3d gui bad by Apreche · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Okay, 3d is a neat thing. It's really neat because it creates entire new genres of video games. And it also make really cool animation for movies and such possible. However, for user interfaces 3d is bad unless it's a hologram, and we're still talking flat monitors here. It's one thing if you use the 3d stuff to make it look cool. Say an icon is a spinning 3d image of a disk instead of a pixellated icon of a disk. That would indeed be cool, if useless. However, making the actual interfact 3d is bad. 3d implies depth which means something is behind something else. Behind is bad in UI, because it's obscured.

    What I would like to see is a vector graphics based user interface. Right now my task bar I have to set the width in pixels. I have to select one of 4 sides of the screen to put it on. All of my windows are rectangular in shape. With a GUI based on vectors I could have a round web browser. Or an oblong winamp. My task bar could be a triangle in the lop left of my screen. I could change the shape of existing windows to make room for new ones. Usually if I've got 3 or 4 windows open on a desktop all the room is used, but a small piece is left over, or one of the windows has to be sized awkwardly to fit. The awkwardly sized window ends up having it's internal ui elements messed up. With a vector based ui you could morph each window to maximize use of screen space.

    Microsoft is using 3d because they can. They are thinking about keeping a hold on their 3 year upgrade cycle. Apple, while not making a vector based ui, is thinking about making a good ui.

    --
    The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
  5. Re:I think I missed something.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Apple playing catch up? What article did YOU read? It was about Apple being ahead now and Longhorn will catch up in 2005 to Jaguar... which by that time Apple will have released some other OS X cat name...

  6. Man, I hope MS doesn't rest on its laurels. by Dr+Reducto · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Apple constantly is putting out OS upgrades, and MS has one big release every so often. Microsoft says it will have a whole lot of things, and then Mac will already have released them and they will be done better.

  7. Re:Wow, what a great read...did I miss something? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "I do believe by 2005 when Longhorn is out, Apple will have made amazing OS X gains, heck it might even be OS XI by then, but I do NOT buy first to market wins."

    I think the premmise of the article was that because Apple was so far ahead now when compared to XP, the introduction of Panther in a couple months will make that lead massive. In two years time that Massive lead will be growing exponentially.

    While Longhorn may (or may not) be an innovative update, the article is simply saying that it will have to be absolutely INCREDIBLE to catch up to the hights that OS X will have achieved by that time.

  8. Apple delivers and MS hypes by afantee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since its initial release just 2 years ago, Mac OS X has had 2 major revisions and numerous minor updates with significant performance gain and countless new features. In contrast, Win XP remains virtually unchanged apart from a single service pack and a large number of security patches.

    MS is just full of puffs and bluffs. They have been talking about .NET, Longhorn, speech recognition for so many years, but failed deliver any meaningful result. Now we know that Longhorn is at least 2 years away, and WinFS is just a Windows Service on top of NTSF rather than a revolutionary file system. The only things really worth mentioning in Longhorn appears to be the Aero GUI and Window rendering through GPU, basicly a second rate imitation of Aqua and Quartz Extreme.

    MS is just a slow dinosaur that has to die sooner or later due to its total incapacity to innovate. Apple is 60 times smaller than MS, and yet makes more and better software than the Redmond beast, in addition to cool hardware innovations like Xserve, Xserve RAID, iPod, iMac, PowerBook, and so on.

    Although Win XP has some nice features, but it just doesn't feel nearly refined as Mac OS X. Judging from the recent leaks, Longhorn can't even match Jaguar, let alone Panther. And no one can imagine how much better OS X would be by 2005.

    1. Re:Apple delivers and MS hypes by Arkham · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Looking at corporate America where I've worked, I can say unequivocally that even if the next release of Windows set your chair on fire every time you booted it, it would probably still remain the corporate standard for years to come.

      Microsoft is SO completely entrenched in the dektops of companies that nothing, no matter how great it is, could change it. If for no other reason, Exchange ensures a dependency on Windows. IT support weenies aren't trained to support more than one platform, and Windows is it.

      I carry my iBook to work every day so I don't have to do software development on Windows 2000. Whyen people come to my desk and see tools like BBEdit and SQLGrinder, the ooh and ahh. But none of that matters. Windows is the standard, and it's gonna stay that way.

      --
      - Vincit qui patitur.
    2. Re:Apple delivers and MS hypes by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Microsoft is SO completely entrenched in the dektops of companies that nothing, no matter how great it is, could change it.

      People could (and did) make the same argument in 1982 regarding IBM mainframes vs. PC's. The status quo is never permanent, no matter how formidable it may appear.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  9. Re:Extra millseconds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ... but slowing down the video card kills perfomance in anything video related, kills performance when you try to do something like oh... move the quicktime window with something playing.

    You know not of what you speak. You've obviously never used a Mac with Quartz Extreme. If you had, you'd know that this is exactly one of the situations that benefits the most from QE.

    Kills games and anything else that needs redenered.

    Once again, you're an idiot. Games are generally fullscreen, and write directly to the framebuffer. They go completely around the rest of the interface as if it weren't there. That's the way it was before QE, and the way it is now.

    More important than real performance of course is that it makes the system FEEL slower.

    Your entire argument seems to be that a feature that speeds up interface performance makes the system feel slower. Pardon me if I go away from this thinking that you're a drunken retarded child, because I can't think of anyone else that could come up with something so stupid.

  10. Re:The biggest difference by torpor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The second and third videos don't look like they're realtime to me... I imagine its just clipped video scaled, rotated, and alphamapped ...

    If she was hitting the "Start" key and the menu was being build and displayed, and all that, I would be a little happier with what I saw. But as it is, and knowing MS' track record of shoddy demo's, I'm gonna pass all judgement on Longhorn until I hear chimps talking about it on the bus.

    Until then, ho hum ...

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
  11. Inaccuracies by kleinmatic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe I'm not the first to mention this, but the article is full of inaccuracies. OS X has had the "ability to create profiles that travel with them among machines," since it was still NextStep (and it had shared directory services before Active Directory was a twinkle in its daddy's eye). I'm not sure what "Terminal Services' access to multiple desktops" means, but Apple Remote Desktop (or the free VNC) will give you most of what Terminal Services gives you. Also, they spelled "Lifescape Solutions's Picassa" wrong (it only has one s). I don't mean to be a nerd about it, but it kind of shoots their point -- which I don't think is far wrong -- in the foot.

  12. Re:The biggest difference by extrasolar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You were moderated up as "Funny" but I fear you are not joking...

  13. Re:Hum... by Scarblac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Linux nerds need to pull their heads out of their asses and simply realize that Linux needs to be retardedly easy to use!

    Only if your goal is to have everybody and their mothers use it.

    What I want, on the other hand, is something totally different - I want power. And I don't care about world domination. I love Linux the way it's now. I think I'm not the only Linux nerd who thinks that way. Retardedly easy to use is for retards. They can use Windows or whatever, I don't care.

    --
    I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
  14. Re:The biggest difference by stefaanh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you watch the video's you find at the last page of ExtremeTech you see a huge difference in filesize between RealMedia, Windows Media File format, and QuickTime format. Gives the average visitor the impression that WMF has better compression ratio.
    What you don't see if you don't open all formats, is the higher quality of the QT version.
    Near fraud - or pseudo journalism.

    --
    --------
    * Sigh *
  15. Processor Usage by Da+Penguin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > If processor power is so important,
    > why are we so willing to waste it on making
    > windows do funny things when we move them
    > around? Just wondering

    That's why all of this stuff is being moved to the graphics card. The advanced card capabilities are just sitting there twiddling their thumbs until you start real graphics work, so why not use them!

  16. hmmm by mgbaron · · Score: 3, Insightful

    To be honest, this article didnt say very much about why "panther may tear up longhorn." It did however point out that panther is due out this summer, and longhorn not till 2005, making the comparison somewhat of a bad one. Who is really comapring the two anyway? Seems like we ought to wait until the 2003 mac OS to compare.

    Aside from that I have one more question. Does anyone know if there will be a 64-bit version of longhorn, or if it will be exclusively 64-bit?

  17. Re:Extra millseconds by drunkenbatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With OSX you don't lose CPU cycles for all the extra animation. Quartz off loads the Open GL and most vector processes to your video card. This frees up your CPU for real tasks.

    No it doesn't- you haven't read the docs on what Quartz Extreme actually does... There are a few processes Quartz has to use to get stuff onto the screen, one of which is compositing. The compositing stage is where OSX takes the generated windows from the window manager process and slaps them together. That is all that QE accelerates.

    In other words, when you control-click on a menu item on a non-QE machine it has to generate and draw the view (window) along which includes having to calculate the drop shadow, icons, etc. Then the window manager has to composite it over whatever it behind it and generate what you should be seeing (ie, if there is a blue window behind it the menu will be tinted blue as it's slightly transparent).

    On a QE-enabled machine, the window manager is able to offload the last part of the process to the video card: compositing. This is still a huge boon, especially in certain circumstances, such as having a transparent terminal window running top will see a speedup, but you STILL have a big hit of overhead due to all the windows having to be drawn as they are in quartz (ie, a ton of stuff still has to be done in software to generate all the pretty stuff).

  18. Re:Get Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Apple is NOT a software company as M$. Apple does hardware as well. Releasing its OS to x86 architecture would do more harm then ever.

    It is not the $129 OS X sales that brings cash flow to the company, it is the hardware sales.

    Today one of the reasons why people buy Apple computers - in addition to better hardware, construction details and the unique approach to the computing experience itself - is the fact that it is the only platform where to run Apple OS.

  19. Re:Get Microsoft by phillymjs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It would open up the world of Apple to new users. Who would in return very likely go to the Mac Hardware...Any other thoughts?

    Yeah-- you're wrong, wrong, WRONG!

    1) What makes you think the people who buy shitbox $399 PCs will suddenly be willing to pay significantly more for genuine Apple hardware because then they could use Mac OS X on its 'native' hardware? That's how it is now, and the aforementioned cheap bastards are not seeing the light and beating a path to Apple's door, checkbooks and credit cards in hand.

    2) Apple tried letting their hardware be cloned in the 90's, and it almost killed them. The cloners were supposed to fill the low-end, entry-level machine niche and leave the high end to Apple. What they did instead was produce cheaper high-end hardware than Apple ever could. They could do this for the same reasons Dell and Gateway do it-- they're just box stuffers, with very limited R&D overhead. Meanwhile, Apple has to charge more to offset the cost of developing the OS, so their prices are naturally higher. People, being the cheap bastards that they are, usually buy according to price, so they started buying clones and stopped buying the real Macs that paid for the OS development. Result: Apple started bleeding. Heavily. Luckily they managed to kill the cloning business before it killed them.

    3) What makes Macs special is the ultra-tight integration of software and hardware-- THAT is why they work so well. Sell a copy of OS X that can run on commodity PC hardware, and it's not going to work that well, period. How do I know this? Because Microsoft has already been laboring for 20 years trying to get thousands of commodity PC hardware components to play nice together, every time and in any combination. They have more people and way more money to throw at the problem than Apple does, and still they have failed. And, if you missed all the news from the WinHEC conference a week or two ago, they are now trending toward doing sort of what Apple does-- working with OEMs so there will be hardware designed from the start to work with future versions of Windows, as opposed to just being on some Hardware Compatibility List that only means "it *should* work, we've *seen* it work, but it might not work when *you* try it-- and that's *your* problem."

    ~Philly

  20. Re:Apple doesn't tell you anything... by King+Babar · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The assumption that the 970 will have enough initial volume and be priced in such a way that Apple can REALLY incorporate it across their main product lines. Right now a basic dual 1.4GHz machine is ~$3k without adding in any extras such as RAM/etc. The towers aren't selling well for a lot of reasons, and while the same machine with dual 1.6GHz+ 970's might have double the performance and hold their own very well against competing X86 systems... if the machine costs $5-7k in a recession when 3.xGHz P4's cost half the price might not change much. No one seems to have an idea of what the thing will cost in volume, and that's a big gotcha.

    You can always worry about things, but I think the best reason to assume that Apple (at least) will get decent or better pricing on the chip is just the fact that Apple's interests are aligned with IBM's while they surely aren't with Motorola's. Both Apple and IBM really need an affordable high performance follow-on to the current PPC architecture that doesn't involve Motorola, and IBM has a big interest in having everybody see how screamingly great their new chip is in consumer hardware, since that will (undeservedly) speak louder than all the whitepapers you can write about how well your new servers based on the chip will perform. So I'm less concerned with the price (since Apple will really have to make it more affordable than the current dead tower offerings) and more concerned with ramping up the volume.

    That said, the fact that NOBODY is saying ANYTHING officially gives me hope that things are going really well. We shall, of course, see. Hopefully by August...

    --

    Babar

  21. Microsoft's truth in advertising by Zhe+Mappel · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Did you watch the videos on Extreme-Tech?

    Sure, they're only proof of concept things. But one doesn't prove future brilliance by trotting out today's junk. Look at them, especially the last one - chaos, clutter, disarrangement and dislocation, all set ajumble and rotating like Frank Poole after HAL's had his way with him. Who among us used to the differences between Windoze and Apple OS doesn't see in that a sort of perfect realization of Microsoft's design philosophy? Clutter, chaos, things spinning out of control, a world of glommed-on crap with the user left gawping and wondering what (other than paying for the privilege) his incidental role in this GPU-driven wilderness might be...

    The documents being shaken out like bed sheets - that could really increase business productivity, if for no other reason than it'll make it even harder to read management's nonsense! ;-)

    Give fools more powerful technology, and their foolishness only grows.