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W3C Poised To Release New Patent Policy

egoff writes "According to ComputerWorld, the Patent Policy Working Group at the W3C is ready to release a new proposal for dealing with technology patents that get in the way of creating web standards. While making no comment, the W3C was seeking public input for its Royalty Free Patent Policy until April 30th."

29 of 112 comments (clear)

  1. Hey... by craenor · · Score: 4, Funny

    I thought Bezos already had this patent...

  2. Pre-emptive Strike by Geekenstein · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Its a good move to hold patents like this, if for no other reason than quick resolution to silly patents granted by the USPTO. But that's pretty much stating the obvious, eh?

  3. Rationale for new patent policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The radical growth of the Internet has been achieved largely because of the freedom of its developers to use the tools they felt necessary to implement the services that have become standards. While it is true that Free Software to a large part has been helpful to the process, I feel that forcing developers to avoid technologies that are patent-encumbered will promote the Free Software agenda at the expense of freedom: freedom to create the very technologies that allowed Free Software to thrive in the first place!

    Isn't this an example of putting the cart before the horse? Free Software is great and all, but true freedom comes from not handing control of everything to one faction... something I would think would be obvious to other supporters of open source software. A monopoly over the Internet is just as bad in the hands of OSS developers as it would be in the hands of Microsoft.

    1. Re:Rationale for new patent policy by molarmass192 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The W3C is a standards body. The patent-free policy is to allow OSS/free software to even EXIST. Even the slightest patent royalty immediately kills the possibility of (legal) free software. In a patent free ecosystem, for-profit and not-for-profit software compete on equal footing. Allow even one patent with royalty fees, even as low as $0.01 a unit, and that ecosystem is gone, free software cannot exist by definition, much less compete. As for your monopoly argument, you are blurring patents with software. A patent (in this case) is a concept or methodology. There is no grant of monopoly to OSS. A monopoly grant would be that all software that abides by W3C standards MUST be open sourced. There is no such implication here, in fact OSS is not even mentioned anywhere in the clause. Please tell me that this is a troll?

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
  4. April 30? by numbski · · Score: 3, Funny

    Good to know they gave us so much time to comment...

    Negative numbers or division by 0 and core dump? :)

    --

    Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

  5. Not what we need. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We don't need a new proposal for dealing with patents, we need to abandon patents altogether.

    1. Re:Not what we need. by insanecarbonbasedlif · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Mod parent insightful.
      Patents have been shown time and time again as a source of significant litigational abuse and also as a barrier to entry for many innovations. They have been stolen from small investors, and big corporations feel free to abuse patents they don't own, and then counter-sue in court and bury the little guys in paper. Not telling others how your process works is the only way to keep things safe for a little while, patents don't help the little guys, they only help the capital rich bohemoths...

      If you can't compete with clones, it's because you have a bad business model, or bad business practices. When's the last time you heard of Denny's(a cheap restaurant) suing Carrows(Another of the same) over selling an item that was too similar, or over making the order process too similar? You haven't, because they can compete with the same products and processes just fine. (Both companies are doing well, AFAIK).

      Patents and punitive litigation are both seemingly good ideas that have been more than abused, at least where I live(USA).

      --
      Just because I doubt myself does not mean I find your position compelling.
    2. Re:Not what we need. by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It would be almost impossible to get rid of patents.

      Most developed countries have signed the TRIPs agreement, article 33 of which states that patents must be availble for inventions and must last a minimum of 20 years.

      Reduced term patents (3 or 5 years) will not happen due to this World Trade Organisation agreement.

      More realisticly, we can try to prevent the adoption of software patents in europe, thus preventing them from being a completely global "commodiy".

      We can also ask for reform of the patent review system. No country is going to revoke current patents but it could be possible to prevent such frivolous patents in the future.

      Ciaran O'Riordan

  6. Europeans, get your act together by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Europeans: the EU patents vote will be held on June 18th.

    Don't wait for you opinion to be asked, it won't be.
    Don't wait for the open debate, there isn't any.
    Don't waif for someone else to do it. *Very* few people are doing anything.

    The deal:
    There are 626 MEPs that are going to vote on *your* rights, most of them will have never heard the bad effects of Software Patents. They have been asked to "unify", "harmonise" and "remove legal grey areas" from the European Patent Convention (EPC, article 52). Unless educated, they are going to say "yes" to patents. (M$ have patented their video format in the US, we are never allowed to write a player for their format. Promoting progress?)

    Germany has 99 MEPs
    GB, France, and Italy have 87 MEPs each.
    Ireland has 15
    (I can't remember the other countries of the top of my head)

    Get informed, read the (lengthy) docs at ffii.org and contact your MEPs.

    Ciaran O'Riordan

    1. Re:Europeans, get your act together by shaitand · · Score: 3, Funny

      French, we all know your government is pissed at the united states over iraq, use it, point out the American government is trying to force it's corporate domination on other countries like it has it's own people! (hell if they buy it, I'll move to france ;) )

  7. comment period by Alien54 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    it was once of those secret comment periods that was made known only to insiders, and to people with lots of money.

    Me Cynical? not a chance.

    feh

    That way there was no chance of not getting the result they were paid to get.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  8. By definition... by WCMI92 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    An industry "standard" can't BE a standard unless anyone in the industry can use it.

    Of course, that is contrary to the trend, which is to closed "standards" even blessed by the Feds. For instance: IBOC digital AM/FM radio, adopted by the FCC, and something ALL stations will have to eventually install... It's owned by ONE company, iBiquity, and stations have to pay ROYALTIES to use it.

    --
    Corporatism != Free Market
    1. Re:By definition... by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 3, Informative

      Patents last 21 years in most countries. A company can hold a patent and stay silent until it becomes popular one good example being the LZW compression and the GIF format.

      another example being the JPEG extension that was patented quietly for the last 10 years and then invoked against one of the large digital camera manufacturers (Fujitso?). The patent holder, having done zero development of the research, netted $30 million from the infringement case.

      Also, a company could license the patent under RAND ("Reasonable And Non-Discriminatory") terms. Such as charging a tiny amount per licensed copy, mabe 4cent.

      The company looks like it's being a good member of the software industry but Free Software cannot mandate a fee per license so it effectively gives access all except Free Software. M$ love this style of licensing.

      Ciaran O'Riordan

  9. The trouble with the French by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    is that they don't have a word for entrepreneur.

  10. civil disobedience by foo+fighter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With open source software do software patents really matter any more?

    Take any software patent for example. Sure, it's patented, but some enterprising young college student (anyone for this matter) makes their own implementation of the patent and releases it on the web as Open Source (and/or Free) software anonymously. That implementation turns out to be really rather decent and becomes widespread, perhaps more widespread than the "official" implementation. Improvements and additions are added (anonymously) and the unofficial becomes the unofficial-official.

    Are the users of the unofficial implementation liable for patent infringement? I'd say no, but I'm not a lawyer. Is the creator liable? Probably, but who'll ever know?

    More pragmatically, would the patent holder go after users of the unofficial implementation? I'd say a more emphatic NO. Maybe if they're a Fortune 500, but in that case who really cares since that realm might as well be on Mars.

    Most pragmatically, would most users of that implementation care that it was technically illegal. I'd say a most emphatic no.

    People using software are mostly individuals and small to medium sized businesses. Without going through a detailed prisoners-dilemma analysis I'd say the odds are you won't get in trouble using a technically illegal implementation and so you shouldn't worry overmuch that you're small corporation will get sued out of existance. In fact, the potential profits will outweigh such potential risk making it a practical no-brainer.

    I see web sites all the time with source that says copyright ..., patent ..., or patent pending..., but who really cares.

    I'm going to get modded down by all the people who are of the mindset that copyright and patents are handed down by god for the benefit of the holder to the detriment of the user. But in reality the space for copyright and patent in the digital age is zero, nada, zip, nothing.

    I view digital violation of copyrights and patents (especially of software) as the new "natural" order and civil disobedience at its most right. I think most other long-time 'net users do as well and are waiting impatiently for the rest of the world to catch up.

    That means whatever policy the W3C comes up with is irrelevant before it goes into print and this whole discussion is moot.

    --
    obviously no deficiencies vs. no obvious deficiencies
    1. Re:civil disobedience by rusty0101 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A re-implementation of a pattented process, is infringement of the pattented process. If you implement a new process that creates MP3 files from raw audio files, and you use the same steps as the pattented process, then the new implementation infringes on the pattented process. This is slightly different from copyright in that it does not require that any of the original code be included to be considered infringement.

      In order for the re-implementation to become popular, it will have to become available. In the open source world that means that it will have to be put up on a public server of some sort. At the moment, I beleive most (if not all of the most popular) development CVS tree servers require that there be a project maintainer who can be contacted for that project.

      If a lawyer for a pattent holder discovers that there is a project using pattented technology on a CVS tree, the maintainer of the CVS tree will most likely be contacted with a cease and desist letter, as will the project leader. If the CVS tree continues to be available, then under the DMCA, as well as a couple of other acts, either, or both would become liable for damages and fines with respect to the pattented process.

      Then again, I am not a lawyer, and I don't pretend to be one. I didn't read the article, and it doesn't appear that you have either.

      -Rusty

      --
      You never know...
    2. Re:civil disobedience by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Take any software patent for example. Sure, it's patented, but some enterprising young college student (anyone for this matter) makes their own implementation of the patent and releases it on the web as Open Source (and/or Free) software anonymously. That implementation turns out to be really rather decent and becomes widespread, perhaps more widespread than the "official" implementation. Improvements and additions are added (anonymously) and the unofficial becomes the unofficial-official.
      Are the users of the unofficial implementation liable for patent infringement? I'd say no, but I'm not a lawyer. Is the creator liable? Probably, but who'll ever know?
      1. Yes, they are
      2. The owner of the technology will know who has bought licences. So, if you're using the technology and you haven't bought a license, you're infringing.

      Personally I think software patents are a very bad thing and am lobbying as hard as possible to prevent them being instituted in Europe; but I think the current W3C document is a compromise I can live with.

      But you're essentially right that patents and the extension of copyright are the twenty-first century enclosure of the commons, and that civil disobedience is the correct response.

      --
      I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
    3. Re:civil disobedience by no_choice · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree with your premise, that people ignoring absurd digital patent and copyright laws is natural and a form of civil disobedience. I think you are being very naive, however, in your assertion that since people are ignoring these (IMO wrong-headed) laws, they aren't really a problem.

      Look at the history of digital copyright laws. At first they were widely ignored on the internet, to the great common benefit... it was possible to get music, lyrics, etc. very convientiently and for free. Gradually, as the ownership class* realized they were losing the profits they could reap by creating artificial scarcity, they struck back by buying legislation** and bringing the power of law enforcement*** and media propoganda**** to bear against the new competitors.

      The same thing will happen with software patents... first, sneak throught the legislation as "clearing up grey areas", while greasing palms as appropriate... then, since it is "illegal," get tough enforcement laws enacted with criminal pentalies...

      After the first enterprising young college student gets 5 years in jail for distributing an illegal computer program, we will see how many other people will wish to be involved in maintaining, distributing or linking to such software.

      Anonymity you say? Do you really think they will continue to allow you to be anonymous if that would cost them profits? Think again. A fully locked-down internet, DRM everywhere, with passive consumers absorbing "content" from centralized powers for money is much more convenient for the owners than the chaotic free-for-all of free people expressing, exchanging and sharing as they choose. This is what we are heading for.

      Do not underestimate the power of the ownership class, those who hold the patents and the copyrights... they are a tiny percentage of the population, but they control enourmous wealth, media resources, and have tremendous influence on the governments that are supposed to serve the people. They are smart and they are patient. They will work deliberatly, cleverly, insidiously and relentlessly to protect their interests. If that means you losing your freedom, they don't care.

      It's not hopeless... if we organize, educate, agitate and fight we have a chance... but civil disobedience alone without being active in the political process as well will get us nothing but marginalized as dangerous "pirates," "theives," or even "terrorists."

      To start with, have you given these guys money?
      Electronic Frontier Foundation
      Free Software Foundation

      *RIAA, MPAA, Microsoft, etc.
      **DMCA, etc.
      ***Jon Johanson, 2600 etc.
      ****File sharing = "piracy", encryption="terrorism", internet="immorality" etc.

    4. Re:civil disobedience by axxackall · · Score: 2, Insightful
      1. If I would publish the code under GPL and then people will improve and enhance it, and then they will fork ii, still under GPL - what can you do about it?

      2. Sourceforge doesn't require from me any legal ID: I can host the project under any name I want.

      3. Americans still forget that Internet is not a WAN of USA - it's international. If people around the world will publish the implemetation, that is in infringement of US patent, what is a patent holder going to do about it? Send US Army there?

      Remember PGP? Well, there was no any infringement of the pattented process, but the way how the code has left USA was certainly a violation of US export rules. And what has US govt done about to prevent, stop or revert it?

      I also think that US patent system is obsolete, it doesn't reflect the reality, it doesn't help small and mid business to compete free and it doesn't motivate individual and small-biz inventors to invent. All it does is it pretends that it protects interests of big corps, but in fact it doesn't protect even their interests anymore. It's a bad legacy that must be wiped out.

      --

      Less is more !
  11. A patent is a monopoly by smiff · · Score: 4, Informative
    Free Software is great and all, but true freedom comes from not handing control of everything to one faction... something I would think would be obvious to other supporters of open source software. A monopoly over the Internet is just as bad in the hands of OSS developers as it would be in the hands of Microsoft.

    What part of the word monopoly do you not understand? A patent is a monopoly granted by the government. The whole purpose of an industry standard is that anybody can implement it. The point of a royalty-free patent standard is to insure that no monopoly power is exercised over W3C standards.

    If you allow RAND or other non-royalty-free patent policies, then open source software will be shut out of the standard. You may call that freedom. I call your words doublespeak.

  12. About as simple as it gets... by rusty0101 · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you want to get a protocol appproved by the W3C, as a standard for use on the internet, your protocol may not use a pattented (or pattent pending) operation which would require that people using this standard pay you, or another company (the holder of the pattent) ongoing fees.

    This includes, but is not limited to, RAND (Reasonable And Non-Discrimanatory) royalties. The reason that RAND pattents are included is that what is Reasonable or non-discriminatory to one company or developer may not be reasonable or non-discrimanatory to someone else. Just because I am not bothered by a $1500 one time fee, and $0.000025 per copy royalty rate, does not mean that Apue in India may consider either to be reasonable.

    This does not prevent someone from requiring that the credits screen for any application using that person's pattented techcnology display at least as prominently as the other developers for the application, credit towards the pattent holder.

    Then again, perhaps I should have read the article.

    -Rusty

    --
    You never know...
  13. What happened to royalty free? by smiff · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Apparently, there's a loophole in the royalty-free standard. Can someone tell me when this happened? From the Computer World article:

    But the group also included an exception provision that will make it possible for members to consider alternate licensing terms when it's deemed impossible to meet the royalty-free goal, he said.

    ...

    Don Deutsch, vice president of standards strategy at Oracle Corp., said the provision was a last-minute compromise designed to address the concerns of IBM and Microsoft. Deutsch added that he expects it to be approved.

    All the news reports I saw mentioned royalty-free. This is the first I've heard about an exception.

    1. Re:What happened to royalty free? by russellini · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not at all a last-minute compromise. The RAND exception has been a part of the PPWG policy since last February, at least. See http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-patent-policy-2002022 6/#sec-Exception.

      The current royalty-free policy is a shift from a previously announced August 2001) RAND policy. There were some (arguably) good reasons for a RAND policy; but the PPWG has decided that the only good reason for a RAND policy is if there is no way around the use of patented code.

      Hence the exception still exists as a useful remnant of what used to be the RAND rule. Weitzner stressed that it's tough to use because the PPWG doesnt want people to use it easily. And remember, Berners-Lee has to sign off on everything, and it would really take a lot for him to sign off on a RAND Recommendation.

      Also - a key part of the RAND exception is that the terms of the license (RAND or RF) must be clearly stated upfront. So they don't get submarined (a la Rambus - grrrr)

    2. Re:What happened to royalty free? by smiff · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well that was certainly helpful. I suppose I should have read it before-hand.

      Weitzner stressed that it's tough to use because the PPWG doesnt want people to use it easily. And remember, Berners-Lee has to sign off on everything, and it would really take a lot for him to sign off on a RAND Recommendation.

      I don't see where Berners-Lee has to sign off on anything. According to the latest draft, it is up to the Patent Advisory Group (PAG) to reach a consensus on whether or not to use a non-RF patent. The PAG is composed of:

      • Advisory Committee Representatives of each W3C Member organization participating in the Working Group (or alternate designated by the AC Rep)
      • Working Group Team Contact
      • W3C counsel
      • Working Group Chair, ex officio
      • Domain Leader responsible for the Working Group
      • Others suggested by the Working Group Chair and/or the Team with the approval of the Director

      I'm not convinced that it's all that difficult to reach consensus. To reach consensus, Everyone in the PAG has to either agree to the license or abstain. Also, noone in the PAG can object to the license. The most likely person to object is the W3C counsel, and I can easily see him/her mindlessly abstaining. Everyone else has an agenda. That agenda may well involve eliminating competition from the open source community.

  14. Still not GNU friendly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    See section 5 item 3. It's still there, in plain view. See http://gnu.org/philosophy/w3c-patent.html for why this is bad for ALL people.

  15. I have to p by anonymous+loser · · Score: 2, Funny

    So what you're saying is you plan to pre-emptively patent their policy to prevent patent proliferation? Preposterous!

  16. Think about it. by Hal+The+Computer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Have you ever invented anything? I know I certainly haven't, however, if I did I would want to be able to make money off of it. A lot of people/companies would not attempt to innovate anything. Your amazing idea would stifle innovation. What might be more useful would be looking at frivilous litigation with respect to patents. Maybe awarding greater monetary compensation for frivilous lawsuits?

    --

    int main(void){int x=01232;while(malloc(x));return x;}
  17. not a GNU problem, though, because... by feepcreature · · Score: 2, Interesting
    To summarise:

    The proposed royalty free policy says that any royalty-free licence...

    may be limited to implementations of the Recommendation, and to what is required by the Recommendation;

    [W3C]

    The Free Software Foundation says that such a limit infringes a clause of the GPL:

    7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement... conditions are imposed on you... that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License.

    If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all.

    For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

    [GPL]

    The example seems OK. A limited licence that allows you to use patented algorithms to implement a standard does not prohibit anyone from writing or distributing code that implements the standard. So far so good.

    But the limit would prohibit someone who received the code from modifying it to go beyond just implementing the standard. And the GPL does grant that right to anyone who receives the code. And it prevents you from denying the right to anyone who might receive the code.

    But I'm not sure the GPL makes you responsible for guaranteeing that right to every third party -- it just prevents you from removing it yourself. So maybe you can distribute the code after all, since it is not you who may (or may not) restrict recipients from carrying out their rights under the GPL.

    You are no more responsible for patent owners' potential litigation against recipients than you are for any other independent factor that might prevent a recipient from modifying the source - like a lack of money, time, tools, or clues. Patent owners' litigation against recipients is no more pertinent to a distributor than any other independent factor.

    After all, there are lots of other laws that restrict the reuse and modification of GPL'd code (in spite of clauses of the GPL). You aren't allowed to use it for illegal purposes, for a start. And if that restriction (on the recipient) doesn't prevent you from distributing the code, then nor can patent restrictions (on the recipient) prevent distribution.

    Moreover, code GPL'd in a software-patent-free jurisdiction could already be distributed to one where patents might prevent use or modification of the code -- and it's hardly the intent of the GPL to prevent distribution of code in Scandinavia, just because US laws may be a bit of a mess. Otherwise the GPL could be stymied by the existence of a single perverse jurisdiction anywhere in the world.

    Of course you should probably talk to a lawyer if any of this matters to you. What do I know?

    And in some jurisdictions this might degenerate into wrangling about the intent of those who used the GPL (and/or the intent of the GPL, which may not be the same thing). There are lots of ways this could go. That's why the GPL's absolute purity seems a bit too fundamentalist for me, though I see its advantages too.

    --
    Paul "Say no to feeping creaturism"
  18. I did by zogger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I did, made some money, and released it into the wild. It's a simple tool, with a new twist.( no need for details, it's a weird industrial niche tool) I invented it, designed it, took it to a machine shop, took all my spare loot, had as many as I could afford made, sold them easily, and that's it. I only made a few hundred bucks from it. I didn't get a patent, although I could have, but for several reasons I didn't. It's too expensive and hard right off the bat, it's insane complicated expensive nutso. I had no desire to make zillions of dollars from it, it was neat enough to see so many people go YES, and adopt it. It's in the wild now, and I know several other companies developed and built their own models, and I have no idea how many thousands are out there in daily use, but that's cool. I even one time saw someone who doesn't even know me using one of my tools on a tv news clip! that was a hoot! When I have the time and space and spare loot and opportunity, I have several more practical ideas kicking around in the old noodle here. I'll probably do the same thing as I did with the other one. I don't code, but I can build things, and design. And I like sharing, it's a nice concept. Yes, it would be sorta nice to make some more money from these efforts, I am perpetually sorta kinda dirt poor, but... I guess that isn't as important to me. Why, I don't know, but I've always been that way. Every time in the past I fixated on "making money" as my primary life goal I noticed it sort of got out of hand quickly, it was changing me to something I don't like to see in other people. So I don't do that anymore. That's as close as I can describe it.

    heard an interesting discussion along these lines the other day. when someone is so fixated on food, we say they have an eating disorder, they are gluttonous, that this can be bad. when someone is so fixated on sex that they go nuts with it, go overboard, when it becomes their main goal, when they lose respect for others and themselves, then we say they become perverse, perhaps, it's considered as not a healthy thing, they've gone beyond what is healthy. When someone has a drink, that's ok, no biggee, when someone drinks every day, it can indicate something, when they are drunk every day, all day long, we say they are alcoholic, and this isn't a good thing.

    Now, if someone makes some money, that's OK. when someone is fixated on it, when it overcomes all their other primary goals, we call it 'being a successful businessman", give them awards, call them "mr ceo".

    Why in the other cases is excessive/compulsive uncontrollable behavior bad, but when it comes to accumulation of money and profits-at-any-cost it automagically becomes "good"? From where I stand, all those are illnesses, the latter called "greed" and "love of money".