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Non-Competes Might Mean Loss Of Benefits

Skapare writes "WashTech is running a story about how having a non-compete agreement could cause loss of unemployment benefits. While non-compete agreements are addressed in unemployment benefits policies, it seems you still get shafted because it forces you to accept any employment outside your field, making it much harder to find work in your field. Personally, I think the employers with whom you have a non-compete agreement should be the ones paying you unemployment benefits."

19 of 488 comments (clear)

  1. Simple Fix by epiphani · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Dont sign the non-compete agreement. I've never had an employment offer widthdrawn because of it.

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    1. Re:Simple Fix by TENTH+SHOW+JAM · · Score: 5, Interesting

      One place tried this on me, I simply pulled out a black texta, removed the section I did not like, initialed the changes, and signed the remainder of the contract. The HR girl signed off on the revised contract and there was much rejoicing. I now work for an organization whose contract was so openly worded, I can do anything I like provided my boss approves

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  2. Are they really legal? by realmolo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I seem to recall reading a few years ago, during the boom, that "non-compete" clauses COULD NOT prevent you from taking a job for fear of getting sued. That they were basically bullshit, in fact. A whole "right to work" thing.

    Anyone have the facts on this?

    1. Re:Are they really legal? by sllim · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is a state-by-state sorta thing.
      I would imagine that enforceabilities are different in different states.

      I did evil telemarketing for Appleby Windows out of York for almost 5 years. They had a non-compete agreement. I have seen them pursue it ruthlessly.

      Something else that needs to be considered is wether a lawsuit was 'won' or 'settled'.

      People that say 'I don't think you can sue for that.' are wrong.
      I can sue you for reading this comment.
      You can sue me for writing it.
      But can I legally win that suit in court?

      Appleby had big ass lawyers to throw around. Dollars to Doughnuts (mmmmm doughnuts) says that they never actually 'won' any of those suits but settled with other companies.

      And that really makes NDA's evil. You are out looking for a job and even if the NDA is BS you probably cannot afford to 'win' a lawsuit.

    2. Re:Are they really legal? by Dr+Zubi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They are legal, but the law varies tremendously from state to state. California is the best, as they're not generally enforceable for California residents. Other states almost always side with the employer; I've been told that Texas and Ohio are like that.

      It's always good to try to avoid signing a contract with a noncompete clause. Many places will remove the clause if you ask.

      It's time to start writing to state, and maybe federal, politicians to get these types of contracts made illegal anyway. These agreements are so lopsided in favor of employers, and have a real potential to stifle economic development.

      Things to consider:
      1) There are plenty of other laws regarding intellectual property and trade secrets to protect employers. Noncompetes aren't necessary to protect the employer; it just gives them another, easier-to-use club.
      2) The mere threat of a lawsuit will prevent some employers from hiring a new employee bound with a noncompete, even if the field is only sort of close.
      3) Doctors and lawyers have managed to get themselves exempted from noncompetes in most states. These professions seem to be doing OK.
      4) California has had one of the strongest state economies in the US for quite some time. Noncompetes cannot be used in the state. Silicon Valley was built by engineers jumping ship and starting new companies. If noncompetes are so vital, then you'd think that California's economy would be lagging all those states where noncompetes are legal.

      It's hard to make an economic argument that these are necessary laws.

  3. mod parent up by mekkab · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My wife (just graduated law school, yet to pass the bar) was leafing through an old non-compete of mine and was rolling on the floor due to the laughable language. Due to its ludicrous nature (and liberal use of the word "forever") she informed me that its 'bullshit' (I believe that is a technical law term).

    So non-comps are nice but their ability to prevent you from gainful employment is seriously questionable. I'm unaware of any case law regarding this; any lawyers out there care to school us?

    Just bill the time to the "slashdot overhead" account! ;)

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    1. Re:mod parent up by alptraum · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not a lawyer, however from a law class I had to take, atleast in the state of Arizona if a non-compete dispute comes before a court and a judge feels the document is too far reaching, the judge can cross out sections to make it more fair. This is why in some non-compete agreements there will be multiple levels of restriveness on what an ex-employee can do. That way if the most restrictive clause gets struck down, there is another less restrictive clause thay may still be held up in court.

  4. Contracts aren't for everyone... by TopShelf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's why I wonder about people who go with contract "employment" over the long term. It's an inherently unstable environment, that can get some decent $$$ in the short term, but over the long term requires tremendous discipline to maintain retirement savings, health insurance, etc. My first piece of advice to this guy would be to get a full-time job with benefits, even if its not a great tech job (if things are so precarious with caring for his daughter). Relative stability is worth something...

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  5. Oddball situation by fluxrad · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Generally speaking, I don't believe you have to take any position offered you. I was unemployed for five months and was offered a new position at an extremely lower wage than the position I had previously held. In order to circumvent the problem of either taking the job or losing my unemployment benefits, I called the company back and told them that my "requested salary" was much higher than what they were offering. At that point, they rescinded the job offer and I, of course, reported that I had had no job offers since technically I hadn't ;-)

    All you have to do is make the company "aware" of something that makes you look unattractive for the current position. They'll rescind the job offer and you won't lose your benefits.

    --
    "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
    1. Re:Oddball situation by Enry · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In MA at least, that holds true officially. The person handling our unemployment class told us we didn't have to take the first job offer we got if it was a big departure from our previous position (Sys admin to garbageman... hmm... maybe a better analogy is in order??), or if the new position paid significantly less than our previous position.

  6. Many years ago, by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I had to sign one of these to get a job.
    When we both decided it was time for me to leave (They abused me, I bitched about it but they didn't like me bitching about them abusing me!) I was informed that I could not work in the only field I knew, computers, for 3 years.
    I called "bullshit" on them and told them I would have another job doing the same thing before the day was out.
    They told me if I did they would see me in court and would own my soul for life.

    I was employed by another firm before the sun set that day and I called to tell the old firm to stuff it.
    They sent me some nasty-grams and I tossed them in the circular file. Lawyers rang my phone for months and months on end and they mailed tons of nasty letters to me which I just ignored. Nothing ever came of it.
    After a year they gave up.

    Every once in a while I get a spurt of calls and nasty-grams from collection agencies, the law firms are STILL trying to stiff me for legal fees.
    nasty-grams --> circular file
    phone calls --> answering machine w/SIT tones....

    Non-compete agreement, just don't sign it.
    No one has the legal right to stop you from earning a living.

    You can be sued six ways to Sunday and they may take the shirt off your back but they can't take the tools of your trade. To do so would be denying you the right to earn a living. Forcing someone to submit to a non-competition agreement is the same thing, it is tantamount to them taking the tools of your trade...

    If you *MUST* sign one, just ignore it when you leave and go out and make a living. You do what you have to do stay alive. NO ONE has the right to stop you...

    1. Re:Many years ago, by heli0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Every once in a while I get a spurt of calls and nasty-grams from collection agencies"

      You have protection from this harassment under the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. Here is a good form letter ("Drop-Dead" Letter to Collection Agencies) that you can use to assert this right.

      --
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  7. A view from the other side by 2Bits · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Non-compete agreements (NCA) are not necessarily bad, not all of them. If you are careful to read the details, and understand the real meaning of each sentence (i.e. don't be afraid to ask questions!), it's ok to sign NCA if it's not abusive.

    I rememberd that I was once offered a job at a network security company, which required me to sign a background clearance agreement which stated that they can check every detail of my life, including all emails I've sent before, all news postings, all phone conversations, etc. Basically with one signature, I would have signed away my entire life's information. On top of that, I had to sign an NCA that said if I leave the company, I can't work in the computer security field for two years, or until their patents expire, or some BS like this. It was incredible. But the salary and benefits and stock options were all incredible too. I was making already 6-figures, and this gave me another 45% raise on top of my previous salary, plus stock options in the 6-figure range too. The offer was attracting, but I didn't sign the agreement. They were willing to modify the background checking requirements to my acceptance, but not the NCA. So I just turned it down.

    Now that I've started my own software company, we also have a NCA, but it's very comprehensive. When an employee leaves the company, he can't compete directly in the exact same field, doing the exact same work, developing the exact same functionality. And that's only six months. He is not obviously barred from working in the same industry. Frankly, I don't know the legality of this agreement, but we do emphasize this aspect to new employees, as a precaution measure so that they understand the problems. One thing we want to achieve is to make our employees understand the ethical aspects of working in the hi-tech industry, and that's all.

    ps: If I had accepted the offer I mentioned, I would be multi-millionaire by now, as the company had been acquired by a larger entity, and the stock options have been converted into the stock of that larger corporation. That's the price for sticking with your principles in life!

  8. Re:It is so simple... by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Damn! You posted this idea before me. There is no Kharma whorring for me today.

    http://www.asktheheadhunter.com/crocs66nca.htm
    " Signing non-compete agreements for fun and profit.

    Companies love to have new hires sign non-compete agreements (NCA's), whereby the employee agrees that if and when he leaves the company, he will not join a competitor or compete with the company for a prescribed period of time. The prospect of signing an NCA worries most people, and it should. An NCA can prevent you from working in your field and it can cost you a lot of money in lost income.

    There are many tactics you can use to limit the effects of an NCA, including restricting the time period and the geographic area to which it applies. But, I've got a better approach that startles most companies. Try it when you negotiate your next NCA.

    Recognize that signing an NCA costs you money and confers a benefit on the company. For the deal to be fair, the NCA should cost the company money, too, and it should confer a benefit on you.

    If a company wants to restrict your ability to earn a living, it should give you something in return: a guaranteed severance package for the term of the NCA, to tide you over while you're out of work and not competing. The severance should be yoked to the terms of the NCA. That is, if the NCA applies whether you quit or are fired, then the severance should be paid in either case. This is a deal that shows good faith when the company hires you.

    It's no fun to be left holding the bag when you leave your job. If a company wants to lock you out of the market, it must compensate you for it. What I'm suggesting is a win-win approach to NCA's that forces the employer to put some skin in the game. When it has to pay for the benefit of an NCA, an employer will think carefully before asking you to sign one.

    Let's make sure there's fun and profit for everyone in NCA's."

  9. But it takes $$$ to fight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Whether or not non-competes hold any legal water, you still have to be able to fight them in court if your ex company tries to persue it. And, in order to effectively fight, you have to have money and time. But, if you're out of a job, you're probably not in the best position to fight anything. And, if you are willing to fight, odds are that the case will be dragged out for months or even years while they bury you in paper work (BTW, IANAL. insert more anoying acronyms here, etc. etc.)

    I just went through this situation last year when I was looking at switching jobs. It ended up not being an issue, but the prospect of having to deal with it in court was just a little unnerving. It's not enough to be right. Unfortunately, you have to have enough money and time to prove you're right in court. And, a private citizen just doesn't have to resources a corporation has.

    So, needless to say, with my last job hunt I learned from my mistakes. When one of the companies I was interviewing with gave me an offer and asked me to sign a non-compete, I turned it back on them. They wanted all these things including 3 weeks notice before leaving. And, if they couldn't find a replacement for me in those 3 weeks, I had to pay their lost consulting revenue until they found one - or I could stay on until they found someone. So, I told them that I wanted 3 weeks notice before layoffs, firings, or any other termination of employment, and if I couldn't find a job in those 3 weeks, I wanted paid until I could find a replacement position. I didn't wait for their answer and just took another offering, but I wonder what they would have said. It's really not a great IT job market to be negotiating these sorts of things.

  10. And they own all your thoughts too ... by Proudrooster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While working as a contractor at Ford, a new form appeared one day that I was required to sign. It was an addendum to the contractor agreement which covered all intellecutal property either real or imagined. It also stated that Ford had ownership any thoughts I might have while at work or off hours. It was unbelievable.

    After months worth of managers badgering me to fill out the form, I signed it "Mickey Mouse" and returned it.

    IANAL, but if you don't sign using your real name is the document legal? Your honor, exhibit A. An Intellectual Property agreement signed by Mickey Mouse? Huh? What?

    Also, I learned that even if you do spend $$$ on a lawyer then go to court and get a judgement in your favor, it can be nearly impossible to collect and you are out lawyer fees. Let an exemployer sue me and a non-compete. I won't even show up. They can get a summary judgement and try to collect.

    Also, it is a good idea not to tell a current employer why you are quitting or where you are planning to work next. The less information anyone has the better off you are.

    IMHO when an employer stops paying me, all agreements with them are null and void. However, if I run off with trade secrets or proprietary info then that's a different matter, but I believe we already have "corporate espionage" laws which cover this.

    I am not sure what is going to kill America first, "stupid people" or "lawyers".

  11. Brother lost job over not signing by MickLinux · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My brother lost his job over not signing a non-compete. He was in the middle of developing a new product line for the company, and they said "well, finish up the development first", and he did. It was a new technology for the company, too: sending data over the power lines.

    Then he was let go.

    He explained not signing by pointing out that (1) the agreement was not legal [there were clauses in it that would never be upheld in court, including not working in any competing field for 10 years, including any field that the company later got into], enslaving, and wrong.

    The company explained it by saying that getting their bank loans renewed depended on them getting all employees to sign these agreements. True or not, I do know that the company was in some level of loan trouble -- so I do consider it possible.

    Anyone else know for sure?

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  12. Re:Don't be a fool. by stephanruby · · Score: 3, Interesting
    "Despite their company policy, they are not giving me any severance whatsoever if I don't take the job with the contractors. The contractors *require* a two-year NCA, and stated unequivocally that anyone who would not sign would lose their job immediately. "

    Are you assuming this is true? Or did you actually speak to a lawyer to find out if this was indeed true? If it were me, I'd go to the nearest law school or I'd contact my local Bar association and ask for a cheap referral.

    Assuming this is false, then you could anonymously let all your coworkers know about it and see what happens.

  13. Re:It is not that simple by Skwirl · · Score: 4, Interesting
    There is nothing that you can do against it....

    Tech workers should have unionized against this type of abuse ages ago. Even if the company goes ahead and hires a bunch of desperate scabs to break your strike, you've now got a powerful political lobby to fight off the lies of the IEEE (tech worker shortage, my ass) and get NCAs made illegal, if not nationally then do it state by state.