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New Zealand Exterminates Rats

-brazil- writes "It's well-known that one of the worst things humans can do to a biosystem is to introduce new plants and animals that the native species are unprepared to compete with. The NZ government has been trying to reverse one such such ecological disaster in a project to exterminate rats from Campbell Island, where they were introduced by sailors 200 years ago, spread like wildfire and proceeded to severely decimate or outright eradicate many species of native seabirds. After massive deployment of rat poison two years ago, the island has now been declared a rat-free bird sanctuary, and some species that only survived in captivity will be re-introduced. Still, full recovery is estimated to take hundreds of years."

74 comments

  1. Spammers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now if they only could do the same for spammers!

  2. OSQ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    What they needed to do was get snakes to kill the rats, and then get some monkeys to kill the snakes.

    First shit

    1. Re:OSQ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but do they have a good cold winter to kill off the gorillas, down there in New Zealand?

    2. Re:OSQ by msouth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pretty much the same thing--they cut out the middle man, though, evolved the monkeys into humans, and had the humans kill the rats directly.

      --
      Liberty uber alles.
    3. Re:OSQ by dargaud · · Score: 2, Informative
      What they needed to do was get snakes to kill the rats, and then get some monkeys to kill the snakes.

      Well, don't laugh, but it's been done before... Rats and mice were introduced (from boats) on Kerguelen, a large island in the middle of the Indian Ocean. When it was discovered that they ate the birds, eggs and chicks of many species, you know what those geniuses did ? Introduce cats !

      Cats that soon figured out it was easier to eat birds that nest on the ground and have to fighting habits than rats that hide underground...

      Results: many birds are now extinct, cats and mice are everywhere: they litterally crawl over you, researchers in the only station have shooting contests with BB guns numbering in the thousands per hour, cats have reverted to a rogue state and taken possession of the island...

      A lot of effort has been put into exterminating rats and cats from a tiny island no bigger than a football field, but it took years. Years! And plenty of $$$.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
  3. but.. by schnits0r · · Score: 1

    Ecosystems adapt. Their ecosystem has changed to accomidate the rats. Now removing them will cause the ecosystem to have to change back. It just sounds kind of dumb.

    1. Re:but.. by missing000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ecosystems adapt. Their ecosystem has changed to accomidate the rats. Now removing them will cause the ecosystem to have to change back. It just sounds kind of dumb.

      I know this is nit-picking, but the ecosystem will never "change back".
      That's the neat thing about ecosystems. They evolve.

      I hear people talking about changing things back all the time, mostly when discussing societal ills, and it has always disturbed me. Change is something you can't reverse. You may like the past better than the present, but you can never go back.

      Just adapt and deal with it.

    2. Re:but.. by barawn · · Score: 1

      That's crazy. Ecosystems do NOT necessarily "adapt" to a more stable state, NOR to a better state. For an analogy, think of Genetic diversity is the real key to a stable ecosystem, because it increases the number of possibilities from mutation.

      Take the Mediterranean Sea, for example. There's a really god awful variety of aquatic seaweed which was introduced there in early 90s (or late 80s). It's reproduced like wildfire, and is taking over a huge portion of the Mediterranean Sea bed. You might say that "ah, who cares, the ecosystem's adapting." Well, yes. It's adapting to a new lifeform which is killing everything else, reducing the biomass of the ecosystem, and the genetic diversity, because the new plant reproduces asexually. That is, the entire Mediterranean seabed is slowly becoming a mass of cloned seaweed, with only a tiny amount of genetic variation. Now, along comes a disease vector which infects the seaweed, and *poof* - all of it dies. No, not most of it - most likely ALL of it, because it's doubtful that the few genetic changes caused by random mutation rather than sexual reshuffling will allow it to survive a disease vector. Poof. Suddenly the entire Mediterranean is dead.

      Yah. It'll regrow. In a long time. In the meantime, the Earth has a LOT less biomass producing a lot less oxygen. You are breathing because ecosystems work. Never forget that.

      Ecosystems adapt, and evolve, sure. But nothing says that they have to return to their healthy state in a human lifespan. Nor does it say that it has to adapt and evolve to a stae in which humans can live.

      Yah. Keep thinking it's dumb. You'll keep thinking it's dumb until countries start spending millions, then billions, then trillions trying to stabilize their ecosystems, and failing. First it'll be natural habitats. Then fisheries. Then farms. Then us.

  4. severely decimate decimate is an absolute by DrSkwid · · Score: 3, Informative

    severely decimate or outright eradicate

    Decimate is to remove 1 in 10

    The name comes from a punishment from the Roman army. One of the pinishments available to a commadning officer was that the men shoudl line up, every tenth man would be told to step forward. The rest of the unit were then ordered to beat these unfortunates to death.

    One famous use for such a practice was during the hunt for Spartacus, Crassus punished his army using this method when the slave rebellion escaped.

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  5. T-Shirt slogan.... by drudd · · Score: 1

    Save the rats!

    Seriously... at some point we need to decide how much backtracking we want to do. Lets say we achieve a level of technology where we can hold the entire echosystem at it's present state. That's not necessarily a good thing. Ecosystems evolve. New species arive, old ones die out. Obviously we're accelerating that process dramatically, and we should try our best to prevent such human-caused changes, but once they occur, do we have the ability to reverse our changes without introducing new problems? I doubt it.

    Doug

    --
    Venn ist das nurnstuck git und Slotermeyer? Ya! Beigerhund das oder die Flipperwaldt gersput!
    1. Re:T-Shirt slogan.... by floydigus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      at some point we need to decide how much backtracking we want to do

      How about we stop when we've corrected as many of our f*ck ups as we can?

      To not do anything in a situation like this would allow further native habitat and endangered species to be destroyed and so would be grossly negligent; are we going to let more species go the way of the giant moas or do something about it?

      Try not to demonstrate your private apathy publicly - these are serious issues whether you give a damn or not.

      --

      All things in moderation; including moderation

    2. Re:T-Shirt slogan.... by drudd · · Score: 1

      I do think they are very serious issues, which is why I worry that in the effort to undo our f*ups we will do further damage.

      Please note, I never advocated doing nothing, but trying to force a system back to its state before human meddling suffers from 2 problems:

      1) we don't really have enough information to perfectly reproduce the former system. Instead all we're doing is trying to cut out the obvious variable of a single human introduced species. Does killing all the rats make everything go back to normal?

      2) Even if we did know exactly what changes were made, it's doubtful that we could exert a level of control over the ecosystem to return all pieces to pre-human conditions. It's far more likely that we'll simply create further imbalance. What about the species which are already extinct, how do you reintroduce them?

      These two problems together make it very unlikely that we can undo our changes without causing more damage. On the basis of this assumption I think it's wiser to learn how to stop future harm, rather than fail to undo what has already been done.

      Doug

      --
      Venn ist das nurnstuck git und Slotermeyer? Ya! Beigerhund das oder die Flipperwaldt gersput!
    3. Re:T-Shirt slogan.... by Tackhead · · Score: 2, Funny
      > How about we stop when we've corrected as many of our f*ck ups as we can?

      Yo, mphroqimwroa, what is with you and that chlorophyll shit you keep fuckin' around with? Oh, sure, you get your sugar out of sunlight, but fer Mowrqff's sake, don't you know that oxygen shit's fucking poisonous?! Someday we're gonna have to undo your mess, and may Mowrqff have mercy on your soul when we do.

      - some methanogenic dude

    4. Re:T-Shirt slogan.... by floydigus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      NZ has a high proportion of ground nesting birds because, with the exception of bats, it has no native mammals.

      Rats (and other species introduced into NZ such as possums) eat the eggs of these birds. They are a clear cause of the decline in numbers of such wonderful birds as the kiwis and the kakapo.

      It really isn't *rocket surgery* to realise that if you remove the predators you will do something to save the bird populations.

      Your points:

      1) we don't really have enough information to perfectly reproduce the former system. Instead all we're doing is trying to cut out the obvious variable of a single human introduced species. Does killing all the rats make everything go back to normal?

      No, killing all the rats does not make everything go back to normal: Killing all the rats preserves the remaining endangered bird species.

      2) Even if we did know exactly what changes were made, it's doubtful that we could exert a level of control over the ecosystem to return all pieces to pre-human conditions. It's far more likely that we'll simply create further imbalance. What about the species which are already extinct, how do you reintroduce them?

      Well, no, you can't re-introduce extinct species (Jurassic Park scenario excepted).
      Obviously.
      But no-one is talking about putting everything back *exactly* to how it was before the introduction of rats (which was done by Europeans in the 18th C, and therefore not in NZ's pre-human times); all we can do is stop the damage going any further and slam on the brakes now.

      Sure, we might not "really have enough information" to sort things out properly, but we can make a start with the obvious stuff, can't we? So let;s not get bogged down with the fuzzy Gaia rubbish about balance and life etc when valuable DNA is going up the chimney.

      If anyone wants to help NZ wildlife directly, check out Possum Fur Nipple Warmers - products made from the skins on NZ's wildlife enemy #1!

      --

      All things in moderation; including moderation

    5. Re:T-Shirt slogan.... by drudd · · Score: 1

      Let's take a little thought experiment... say there's a species of predetory bird in New Zealand, and it is also beeing kept in check by the rat population. Remove the rats, and this other species of bird starts taking over, finishing off species put on the brink by the rats.

      Obviously this is contrived, but ecosystems are some of the most complex systems we know of; we don't even know all the rules! It is impossible to predict all the consequences of removing the rats after 2 centuries.

      That said, ecosystems are also very good at self-repair, so removing the rats may (note MAY) work out fine. I'm just worried that we will bury ourselves in a cycle of trying to fine-tune ecosystems, but instead push them so far out of equilibrium they can't recover.

      Human short-sightedness and selfishness created the problem, and I have serious doubts whether further action on our part will be helpful, certainly enough to play devil's-advocate here ;)

      Doug

      --
      Venn ist das nurnstuck git und Slotermeyer? Ya! Beigerhund das oder die Flipperwaldt gersput!
    6. Re:T-Shirt slogan.... by floydigus · · Score: 1

      While it can be worthwhile thinking up extreme hypothetical situations, yours is ill-informed:
      The whole point is that these endangered species don't have any natural predators - which is exactly why the rats are so devastating.

      I was going to compose a much longer response but if you've now decided that you will play devil's advocate, there doesn't seem much point.

      --

      All things in moderation; including moderation

  6. Species fights, donate others' $ for ecology fund by SolemnDragon · · Score: 3, Interesting
    When i lived up in vermont, Lake Champlain was having a huge, serious issue with zebra mussels, such that they were crowding out local aquatic life and even stopping up natural drainage, etc. It was a frightening example of how one species could take over an area. They were trying everything from electric shocks to radio waves to specific toxins to get rid of them, and we all sat around watching the news and thinking, who the heck gave them the green light to try so many things at once? Obviously, it was the combination of EPA and local agricultural oversight groups, but it was still a toss-up which was scarier- the sudden overwhelming new population, or the multitudinous methods being simultaneously used to try to get rid of them.

    On another note, though, one of the most interesting species battles that i have ever seen was the fight between blackberry brambles and mint which took place outside a house that i lived in once. Mint is an incredibly hardy plant once you get a good crop of it. The thorns eventually won- the only thing that i've ever seen resist that mint horde. The mint even choked out the poison ivy, the grass, the dandelions, and everything else that crossed its path... but the blackberries won.

    Somehow, the rat story makes me feel sorry that the dodo is entirely extinct, and makes me aware of the dwindling wildlife habitats... time to take me to the ecology fund and donate somebody else's money to save rainforests. It's not offtopic, just an addendum.

  7. What about the poison? by DamienMcKenna · · Score: 1

    Won't the large quantities of poisons used also kill off any animals that eat it? Are they going to be able to remove it all from the ecosystem?

    1. Re:What about the poison? by E-prospero · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Depends on what they used as a poison. The interesting thing about places like Australia and New Zealand is that we have lots of plants that have naturally occurring toxins to which native animals are immune.

      For example; In Western Australia, a large number of plants produce a substance called 1080 (sodium fluoroacetate) in their leaves, berries, etc. Native animals, after millenia of exposure to this toxin, are immune to its effects - they munch away on it happily.

      However - if you feed 1080 to a cat/fox/other introduced feral mammal, they drop dead real fast. As a result, 1080 is used extensively in feral animal control programs throughout Australia and New Zealand.

      1080 is naturally occurring, biodegradable and therefore non-accumulative, so it has minimal long term effect on the native environment, other than the irradication of introduced animals and a restoration of the native population.

      If you want more info, there is a really good (PDF) document from the Western Australian Agriculture department here.

      Russ %-)

      --
      ... and never, ever play leapfrog with a unicorn.
    2. Re:What about the poison? by Muhammar · · Score: 1

      rats are very inteligent and it is difficult to kill them all - they learn from mistakes. So the rat poison is usualy slow-acting. They use most often on rat Coumatox (coumidine derivative - similar to those that hart patients use as a blood thinner). It causes slow and painless internal bleeding and is cumulative.

      Fluoroacetate works quite fast, it blocks the metabolism (by mimicking acetate - gets transformed into fluorocitrate which blocks the citrate cyclus) and is most toxic on animals with fast metabolic rate - birds and carnivores. I am not sure if Kiwi birds are immune to it.

      --
      I doubt that we will ever figure out - and I suspect that even if we did figure out we couldn't do much about it
  8. At what point do we decide introduced species are by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 1

    ok? SHould we eradicate horses from the U.S? OR is it only the ugly littel animals noone likes that are worthy of extermination?

    --
    All Troll + "offtopic" mods are meta moderated as "Unfair", because you abused the system.
  9. In other news... by Copperhead · · Score: 1, Insightful
    New Zealand will be following up their success on Campbell Island by attempting to eradicate the European homo sapiens who have have been severely detrimental to the native population in North America.

    The European homo sapiens was brought to North American on sailing ships, and immediately begin to wipe out the native species, bringing them to the edge of extinction. The populatation of the European species has been stable on it's native habitat, due to self-policing of their population levels, and their odd habit of killing each other.

    It's expected to take many years for the native species to recover.

    --
    Your reality is lies and balderdash and I'm delighted to say that I have no grasp of it whatsoever. - Baron Munchausen
    1. Re:In other news... by Elderly+Isaac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hell, New Zealand doesn't need to go to North America for that. Ever hear of the Maori? Maybe they should clean up their own islands first.

      --

      Care to be asshole buddies?
    2. Re:In other news... by kzadot · · Score: 0, Troll

      Hell, New Zealand doesn't need to go to North America for that. Ever hear of the Maori? Maybe they should clean up their own islands first.

      Actually New Zealand has no native human population, the Maori only arrived a few hundred years before the Europeans, and proceeded to make many species of wildlife extinct at a rapid rate with their slash and burn style of agriculture and the Polynesian Rat that they bought with them.

    3. Re:In other news... by The_dev0 · · Score: 1

      This is not a Troll. Kzadot here is correct. Do some research into the area and you will find this is the accepted historical viewpoint. The Maori were here before European discovery, but only by a couple of hundred years. Even superficially, check the similarities between the polynesian customs and those of the Maori. Also look into the similarities between the Maori and Hawaiian cultures, another group of travelling polynesians.

      --
      Never fight naked, unless you're in prison...
  10. In other news... by EABird · · Score: 3, Funny

    The Committee To Maintain The Status Quo (CTMSQ) is creating a plan to exterminate humanity. Afterwords 14 species of Dinosaurs will be introduced to the world.

  11. ecosystems, people, and technology by the+argonaut · · Score: 5, Insightful

    and once again prepare for the onslaught of ignorance and total misunderstanding of ecology from the technophiles in the /. crowd...

    yes ecosystems change, and yes technology can be a great and wonderful thing, but what most of the people around here seem to forget is that:

    1.) these are not natural changes, they are human induced.

    2.) and while it is highly unlikely that they will ever be able to restore the ecosystem to its former glory, to attempt some amount of rehabilitation of the ecosystem and its constituent species is a good thing. maybe no person will ever benefit from it, but ya know what - just because it is not for human benefit doesn't mean it doesn't have value.

    3.) and in conclusion, while some will demand that these species either adapt or go extinct, here's a news flash - there are few species on this planet that are able to adapt to the mass changes that we have made to the environment. while the cockroaches, pigeons, and rats all seem to do fine co-existing with humans (and i think it's no surprise that these are all species that survive off of refuse, something we seem to produce an ample supply of), there are many more that have not been able to and that continue to go extinct every day.

    until we as a species take a step back and develop a healthy skepticism of our actions and our technology (newsflash: all technology is not good, and don't give me the weak "it's just a tool" line - tools are designed for specific purposes, not some benign you can do whatever you want with it purpose), we will continue to kill off more species, we will continue to swallow up more of the world's resources until the only species left to go over...is us.

    will the last one out please turn out the lights...

    --
    fuck you.
    1. Re:ecosystems, people, and technology by eglamkowski · · Score: 3, Interesting

      1.) these are not natural changes, they are human induced.

      Humans are somehow not part of nature? What we do doesn't count as being "natural"? Yes, we may be more "aware" of the world around us, but that doesn't make us any less a part of nature - if anything, it makes us more a part of it.

      If you were coming from a religious perspective, where God says that the plants and animals exist for humans to exploit, I might just let you get away with that attitude, but I am suspicious that that is not your angle.

      When a beaver builds a damn, it radically alters its envionment. Does that mean beaver-built damns are unnatural and bad? Is sentience really what separates environment alteration from being "good" vs. "bad"?

      And plants and animals can and do make their way to new places on their own (how did all those plants and animals get to Hawaii before the first humans did, given that the islands are thousands of miles from the nearest body of land?). Often it is an animal who is the agent for change - seeds get stuck on a bird's feathers (or fail to get digested upon being eaten) and drop off hundreds of miles away. If it happens "naturally" it is ok, but if humans (who are apparently not "natural") do it, it isn't? What's the difference between a migrating bird relocating something 500 miles away, and a human doing it?

      --
      Government IS the problem.
    2. Re:ecosystems, people, and technology by the+argonaut · · Score: 2, Interesting

      yes, of course humans are "natural", although a lot of what humans do could be easily viewed as being unnatural. or perhaps more accurately, in opposition to.

      much of what humans do is akin to the actions of various other animals, such as the beaver or the bird in your example. the problem is the scale of the changes. a beaver builds a small dam that backs up a stream that creates a bit of a lake where there was none before, thus altering the flow of the stream and changing the character of the river ecosystem. now how does that compare to a 700 foot concrete dam that floods several hundred miles of canyon thus completely eliminating the ecosystem that had developed there before? (see glen canyon and grand canyon, az, us).

      through the development of our technology we have become something of a natural force in our own right. humans possess the ability to dramatically and suddenly change ecosystems that previously was possessed only by asteroids, hurricanes, volcanoes, and other extreme natural phenomenon. only we employ that capability much more frequently and efficiently.

      and on top of that, we are still running around acting like a bunch of caveman. it's time we grew up.

      obligatory cheesy quote - "with great power comes great responsibility..."

      --
      fuck you.
    3. Re:ecosystems, people, and technology by ApharmdB · · Score: 1

      Humans are somehow not part of nature? What we do doesn't count as being "natural"?

      If you are going to use the human actions are natural argument then you have to realize that humans are still subject to the laws of nature. When a species' population runs unchecked and it expands beyond the ecosystems capability to support it, it suffers a massive population crash due to lack of resources which brings it back in line.

      Now, either humanity can recognize this natural law and attempt to self-police its draw on the ecosystem, or it can wait for the lack of resource induced population crash to do it for us. So, even if people don't give a rat's ass about nature, their concern for their own skin and that of their progeny should make them environmentalists.

      But then, maybe everyone thinks that they will come out on top and be the "fittest" when natural selection time comes.

    4. Re:ecosystems, people, and technology by Jerf · · Score: 2, Informative

      or perhaps more accurately, in opposition to.

      It is impossible to be "in opposition to" nature. Nature has no goals.

    5. Re:ecosystems, people, and technology by the+argonaut · · Score: 1

      but it has processes. some would say that we merely augment those natural processes., i would say we pervert or oppose.

      --
      fuck you.
    6. Re:ecosystems, people, and technology by Jerf · · Score: 1

      "Pervert" implies that there is some "pure" version of the process that exists. "Oppose" again implies the existance of a goal. Nature has neither.

      (NB: I'm not claiming that we are therefore free to do as we please. But it's a serious mistake to anthropomorphize Nature.)

    7. Re:ecosystems, people, and technology by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1
      "just because it is not for human benefit doesn't mean it doesn't have value."

      As a human being, the only things of value to me are those which benefit human beings, and me in particular. The concept of value, without naming its beneficiary, is meaningless.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    8. Re:ecosystems, people, and technology by the+argonaut · · Score: 1

      then perhaps we should expand the definition of the community who would benefit instead of taking a narrower anthropocentric view? i would think then the value would be easy to determine.

      --
      fuck you.
    9. Re:ecosystems, people, and technology by tmortn · · Score: 1

      True enough but that argument has been tossed at human existence for quite a while and yet that population die back has yet to materialize.

      The question is have we exceeded sustainable growth rates. Fossile fuel aside I'd say we have not exceeded sustainable growth and there are energy alternatives.

      I'm not a fan of killing off birds but I have to ask in this case why are Birds better than Rats ? Why is it a good thing we are exterminating Rats ? Cause they are known carriers of Human pathogens ? Birds are more interesting to watch ? If we introduced birds to an island dominated by rats and the birds won would we be talking about restoring the rats to dominance ?

      Another method of handling this might have been introducing a predator of the rat that would not have presented a threat to the birds... or perhaps that the birds were more effective at defending themselves from thereby further increasing the diversity of the eco system. A tricky equation to balance but ultimately an endeavor that would have taught us more than simply killing Rats.

      I see this rebuke of Humans power to alter the 'natural course' and irresonsibility yet it is that same power that enables us to remove the Rats selectively from this system. It is also the same ability which has kept humanity many times from hitting that wall in population growth where survival of the fitist gets down and dirty.... course the higher we get the harder the fall will be and we can't go back so forward ho and we had best do our best to keep technology ahead of the curve or it will indeed be a painfull and yes I do hope I am on top.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
    10. Re:ecosystems, people, and technology by the+argonaut · · Score: 1

      again, the situation with humans is different because of two things:

      1. the type of actions taken.
      2. the scale of those actions.

      i think there is a big difference between having an enzyme that produces penicilin and being able to build a bomb, or synthesize a chemical such as DDT in a laboratory. partly i think it has to do with the whole process of evolution. evolution generally occurs over a long period of time, so changes in one part of an ecosystem will tend to occur with responses in other parts of the system. because of the pace at which these changes occur, you tend not to see the types of mass extinctions that have occurred in the last 100 years or so as humans began applying more chemicals to the environment. yes extinctions happened, but they happened at such a pace that as one ecosystem changed into another, it tended to be one diverse system evolving out of another. contrast that with the type of changes humans generally induce in which you have a system that tends to lean much more in the monoculture direction.

      i think it's instructive to observe that in the billions of years of evolution, we've only been able to discover a handful of mass extinctions, including the current one, which is attributed largely to human actions. the last one was 65 million years ago...

      --
      fuck you.
  12. The Envronmentalist Double Standard. by Dr.+Bent · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The only reason they're saving these birds is because they're cute and rats aren't. If the rats had made their way to this island on their own (airspeed velocity of a rat-laden swallow, and all that) would that have been any better?

    I'll tell you, if Koala Bears ate cockroaches, nobody would complain if they got imported to New York and eradicated the cockroach population. All this Envronmental hoopla about Saving the Whales or Saving the Seals or Saving the whatever in the name of maintaining a "natural balance" is a bunch of crap. Nature gets along just fine by itself. The environment changes and life can either adapt or die. That's the way it's always been and that's the way it's always going to be.

    Nobody's going to 'Save the Humans' when the next ice age comes.....even the cute ones are going down like the rest of us.

    1. Re:The Envronmentalist Double Standard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I wish a cute one would go down on me

    2. Re:The Envronmentalist Double Standard. by styrotech · · Score: 2, Informative

      The only reason they're saving these birds is because they're cute and rats aren't.

      If there were endangered native rat species unique to that island in danger of being wiped out by very common birds, you could bet your ass they would be saved.

      Australia has native endangered rodents and marsupials that they are trying to save. NZ only had two native mammal species (both are bats and pretty ugly) and they are the subject of conservation work. NZ is trying hard to wipe out cute deer and bunnies that are destroying bush and farmland.

      Cute has nothing to do with it.

  13. next by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Lets try this approach with lawyers.

    IANAL.

  14. Re:severely decimate decimate is an absolute by baywulf · · Score: 2, Informative

    "The name comes from a punishment from the Roman army. One of the pinishments available to a commadning officer was that the men shoudl line up, every tenth man would be told to step forward. The rest of the unit were then ordered to beat these unfortunates to death."

    This is also used in digital signal processing for decimation where one out of ten data values in the data stream are severly beaten out of existance.

  15. Re:At what point do we decide introduced species a by Kevin+Stevens · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That is not entirely true. Horses have not taken over ecosystems and multiplied like wildfire and killed other species in the US. If anything, they probably refill the role of grazing that was lost when buffalo were all but eradicated. Cute and furry animals do get killed all the time- a good example would be kangaroos in Australia, where they apparently just run excessively rampant and the gov't takes steps to control the populations. That does not hold much water I know due to the fact that they are afaik indigenous to the region. I am not an expert on this stuff, so I cant really comment on what furry little animals have moved into ecosystems and destroyed them while humans looked the other way. But I do think you are off base on this. If cute furry litte beavers were taking over lakes in florida, killing off other species, I am pretty sure the EPA would do something.

  16. Re:At what point do we decide introduced species a by E-prospero · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yes - horses are an introduced species in the US, Australia, NZ, and other places. However, for the most part, they are controlled and domesticated, and therefore pose no real threat to the environment.

    However, free ranging horses cause all sort of environmental havoc. There a many free herds of brumbies (Aus. term for wild horses) in the Snowy Mountains and far north of Australia - and as a result, there are horse culling operations that fly around, shooting and baiting the herds.

    It's not the fact that animals are ugly or little that makes them deserving of extermination, it is the fact that they are feral. They are out of control, and exterminating a natural balanced ecosystem. In the case of Campbell island, the rats exterminated dozens of unique and beautiful species of birds. If a herd of horses had done the same thing (and they are capable of it), they would be a target for extermination, too.

    Russ %-)

    --
    ... and never, ever play leapfrog with a unicorn.
  17. Like frogs in Australia... by halightw · · Score: 2, Funny

    Homer: Hey, do we get to land on an aircraft carrier?
    Pilot: No, Sir, the closest vessel in the USS Walter Mondale. It's a
    laundry ship. They'll take you the rest of the way.
    [shot shows frogs destroying all the crops]
    Homer: Hey, look! Those frogs are eating all their crops.
    [everyone starts laughing]
    Lisa: Well, that's what happens when you introduce foreign species into
    an ecosystem that can't handle them.
    [everyone laughs more]
    [a lone koala holds onto the helicopter with determination]
    -- Imminent koala infestation of the US predicted, "Bart vs. Australia"

  18. Re:severely decimate decimate is an absolute by joak · · Score: 2, Informative

    Decimate can be legitimately used to mean "kill in large numbers" today, regardless of the word's origin. A check of any dictionary will confirm this.

    A word's etymology is not the same as its definition.

  19. Re:severely decimate decimate is an absolute by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're the kind of guy that gives nerds a bad name.

  20. Re:At what point do we decide introduced species a by Deagol · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Cute and furry animals do get killed all the time...

    Two examples in the US that I know of are domestic rabbits and cats. I heard a bit on NPR a while back about some quiet little suburb that was being overrun by escaped domestic rabbits. They were destroying gardens and flower beds (no, this isn't as severe as disturbing natural species, I admit). The people weren't allowed to destroy the things, and they were getting pretty irked.

    If you search on plastic.com, you'll see a headline about how environmental groups (more specifically, bird-lovers) are on the anti-cat campaign trail. I can totally understand their point of view, as the little beasties are pretty evil and run unchecked in most every community.

  21. I don't believe it by woo5 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Rats are smart. They adapt really fast to new kinds of poison. When they find food they send a test rat and watch it for a while. Only when this rat seams to be fine they go for the food. The period rats watch the scaperat got longer during the last decades. Its a real problem for rat poison manufactures. There must be some rats left. Rats that learned to avoid the pellets.

    1. Re:I don't believe it by Fizyx · · Score: 2, Informative
      It can be done, even in an an area that isn't an island (which certainly simplifies things). I live in Alberta, a very large Canadian province which produces a lot of grain. Because rats like to eat grain, it was worth getting rid of them. Alberta has been rat-free for 50 years. The return on that investment must be huge, some of the best tax dollars ever spent.

      Alberta is fortunate to be bounded by Rockies on the west, and the arctic on the north, and rat-free Montana on the south: there was only Saskatchewan on the east to worry about: we get about 12 infestations a year, most coming from Saskatchewan. Those are dealt with by a few government employees with poison and rifles (no, they're not called the Rat Patrol). Saskatchewan (which also produces grain) keeps its rats, because of the same "I don't believe it" attitude, "It's impossible to get rid of all the rats", even though there is proof right next door.

    2. Re:I don't believe it by slothman32 · · Score: 1

      So if rats can test on each other why can't we?

      --
      Why don't you guys have friends or journals?
  22. Lake Champlain, dodos by dpilot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Zebra mussels continue their takeover of Lake Champlain. AFAIK, there is no effective remedy, even if you're willing to dump nasty stuff into the lake.

    As for dodos, I heard an interesting story once upon a time - don't know if it's really true. There's a tree on the island where the dodos lived, and it's seeds had a really thick coat. The dodos ate the fruit, and the seeds passed, essentially untouched. The dodos would eat the seeds, again... and again... After something like a half-dozen passes through the dodo, the seed coat had been weakened enough that the seed could germinate.

    Apparently the dodo was unique in this relationship with the seed. The youngest tree of this type dates back to the extinction of the dodo. Two for the price of one.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    1. Re:Lake Champlain, dodos by xipho · · Score: 1

      its true,

      what you don't hear is that on that tree you can bet that there were literaly hundreds of insect, fungi, and bacteria species that had host-specific relationships to that tree...hundreds for the price of one

      --

      only infrmatn esentil to understandn mst b tranmitd
    2. Re:Lake Champlain, dodos by AlecC · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is true - exept that people have been able to mechanically reproduces the Dodo processing and germinate the seeds. This keeps getting rediscovered about every ten years, to great shouts of excitement about saving the tree species, but has been happening since the 1930s. See Douglas Adams "Last Chance to See", I think.

      --
      Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
    3. Re:Lake Champlain, dodos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And people seriously think this happened by CHANCE?

      Wake up folks, evolution via natural selection is nowhere near sophisticated enough to pull this off.

  23. Re:Species fights by ProfessionalCookie · · Score: 1

    Actually over here (NZ) we don't have any snakes at all. That's part of the problem, they don't have big scary slithering predators after them all the time.

  24. Re:severely decimate decimate is an absolute by turgid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The more I find out about the Romans, the more they sound like a bunch of evil, twisted bastards.

  25. Re:ecosystems, people, and technology [ot] by FroMan · · Score: 1

    1.) these are not natural changes, they are human induced.

    I don't get this about folks here. Either (a) humans are evolved and part of nature or (b) a God created humans separately and they are not part of nature. Your choice. Either we evolved and are simpley higher up the food chain and evolution will kill us if we over populate like any other species or we are created outside nature.

    Personally I like the idea there is a God who created us and gave us dominion over the creatures of the earth. However, that does not mean we go around and make messes. We are stewards, not the demolition crew.

    On top of that, its hardly like the humans intentionally brought rats. They happened to live on the boats folks arrived in. So, while human intervention may have been partly cause of the rats, it is not completely.

    Now, really into the offtopic arena. I agree with you that we should take a conservative path. There is not reason to waste resources simpley for the sake of wasting them. And on technology, yes we have the ability to do many things. Such as the technology of being able to create boats to travel the seas. However, something completely unforseen was that these rats would wreak havoc on this territory. There would really have been no reason to look for such a possiblity at the point the boats were created.

    Now, consider eugenics.

    --
    Norris/Palin 2012
    Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
  26. Re:severely decimate decimate is an absolute by zero_offset · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's because people like to talk about that kind of thing. It doesn't make for "+1 Interesting" if you only talk about aqueducts and durable roads.

    --

    Slashdot quality declines as the number of hot grits posts decreases. - Provolt's Law, Apr-09-2005

  27. mmmm.....DDT.... by rumpledstiltskin · · Score: 1

    Does anyone remember this nice little egg softener/pesticide? what are the long term effects of rat poison on the indiginous creatures of the region?
    Besides, how can they be sure they've got *all* the rats killed? or that someone won't be a prick and bring two rats to the island. After all, all it takes is two....

  28. Rats Test New Food by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

    Rats are smart. They adapt really fast to new kinds of poison. When they find food they send a test rat and watch it for a while. Only when this rat seams to be fine they go for the food. The period rats watch the scaperat got longer during the last decades.

    Very interesting! Have you got any links to further information? Thanks.

    --
    -kgj
  29. you are so ignorant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    did you even read the article? the rats are an invasive species that are forcing many native species to go extingt. rats are in no such danger. dont be such a kneejerk reactionary idiot.

  30. Swimmers by bobbozzo · · Score: 0

    Are they sure that more rats won't swim or float (on driftwood) from other islands? This happens all the time, and is how many islands became populated with mammals.

    --
    Nothing to see here; Move along.
  31. Re:At what point do we decide introduced species a by azav · · Score: 1

    Cats are really really evil.

    There once was a saying "man is the only animal that kills for fun." This is pure bull. The house cat, kills because it is wired to. I've even seen fish that seem to enjoy torturing their prey by pulling off fins of other fish (the Gar).

    I once thought it cruel when cats were kept inside and declawed but after tracking a well fed house cat and watch it kill small animals for fun, I reconsidered.

    Put up birdfeeders and flowers and keep the cats inside.

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  32. the problem is diversity by gotih · · Score: 1

    or lack thereof.

    nature is diverse. humans fight diversity then spread the strongest scavengers (rats, piegons, roaches) accidentally or intentionally and in the end could create a single large eco-system and call it nature. i don't believe humans raised in western civilization (myself included) are natural.

    'natural' is defined as being produced by nature. we are not natural. we are grown in cement and asphalt and lawn filled worlds, fed on processed foods and transported in machines whose metals are not found in a composition or concentration which is useful without human intervention. not to mention the plastics. our entertainment comes, increasingly, from computers. 'returning to nature' for most is visiting a ski resort or maybe the beach, both groomed by rakes pulled by tractors to make sure we don't have to experience the chaos of nature. we were not produced by nature, we are not natural. we are man made. and so is everything we use.

    that doesn't mean we can't say 'sorry nature!', clean up our mess and leave nature alone

    --

    fear is the mind killer
  33. Re:ecosystems, people, and technology [ot] by the+argonaut · · Score: 2, Informative

    the point wasn't meant to be that humans are not a part of nature or are unnatural, but rather that the actions that humans take are not. One only need look at our ability to create chemicals and materials that do not exist in nature to see that we have developed a sort of power that transcends nature.

    " However, something completely unforseen was that these rats would wreak havoc on this territory. There would really have been no reason to look for such a possiblity at the point the boats were created."

    this is part of the problem i believe. granted it is not really practical, as well as morally questionable whether should, condemn those people who inadvertently brought rats over with them in their boats. the problem is that we continue to behave just like them in regards to technology today. our attitude seems to be 'well let's build it and worry about the problems later', rather then 'okay, here's this neat idea, let's try to think about the possible negative ramifications of it and then decide whether or not we should proceed'.

    and of course, anybody who would dare to take the second position would be laughed at as either a lunatic or a luddite.

    as somebody wrote earlier (and has been noted many another time) it is very difficult to reverse change (although i would disagree that it is not possible), to put the genie back into the bottle. this means that we need to have a little more foresight and vision before we unleash all of these new technological wonders upon the world, such as GE organisms, etc. because whenever a new technology is developed, we always focus on its positive qualities, and put it forward in its best possible light.

    and then later we start asking ourselves "what the f**k did we do?'

    so lets start asking those questions before instead of after.

    p.s. - if you're at all interested in this sort of thing, i recommend two books by jerry mander - 'four arguments for the elimination of television' (written in the early 1970s) and 'in the absence of the sacred' (written in the mid-1990s). they're both fairly quick reads, and even if you don't agree with them (as one of my friends did not), you'll probably find them at least interesting (as he did).

    --
    fuck you.
  34. Re:severely decimate decimate is an absolute by jericho4.0 · · Score: 1

    The romans were absolute barbarians with a refined asthetic, much like Nazis.

    --
    "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
  35. Re:At what point do we decide introduced species a by Sabriel · · Score: 1
    (paragraph about unchecked rabbits destroying a neighbourhood's gardens and flower beds)

    (paragraph about unchecked cats eating a neighbourhood's birdlife)

    Am I the only one seeing a solutions here? ;)

  36. Re:severely decimate decimate is an absolute by Kong+the+Medium · · Score: 1

    All right. But apart from the sanitation, the medecine, education, wine, public order, irrigation, roads, the fresh water system, and public health... What have the Romans ever done for us?

    They gave us this fabulous language, called Latin. And now: Fabricate diem, punc

    --
    ... whenever a text is transmitted, variation occurs. This is because human beings are careless, fallible, and occasiona
  37. Re:severely decimate decimate is an absolute by zero_offset · · Score: 1

    I believe the correct phrasing is, "What have they done for us lately?" and sadly the answer is, "Not a damned thing." The lazy bastards.

    --

    Slashdot quality declines as the number of hot grits posts decreases. - Provolt's Law, Apr-09-2005

  38. Re:severely decimate decimate is an absolute by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ipsato...

  39. Re:ecosystems, people, and technology [ot] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    the point wasn't meant to be that humans are not a part of nature or are unnatural, but rather that the actions that humans take are not. One only need look at our ability to create chemicals and materials that do not exist in nature to see that we have developed a sort of power that transcends nature.

    Okay, but by that argument the actions mold take aren't "natural" either.

    There was a time when there was no Penicillin. At that time it would therefore not be "natural." But along came a mold which now produces this "non-natural" chemical Penicillin. Has the mold then "developed a sort of power that trancends nature"? We can keep this up with practically any other chemical that occurs in nature - at one time it didn't, so it's "unnatural".

    So how are we as humans any different? And don't try the "we didn't evolve it" route - we evolved brains which allowed us to produce it. How is that different than evolving enzymes to make them?

    That said, I think the restoration is a good thing. Not because the rats are "unnatural", but because we have enough rats in Europe. A little variety would be nice.